We are used to comfort, so few of us will be satisfied with the lack of gas, sewerage and electricity in our own house. Especially if it is supposed to live permanently. That is why the introduction of communications is an important stage, on the basis of which the quality of life depends. But you need to be prepared for the fact that it's a costly business both in terms of money and time.
Solving issues through HOAs
You are lucky if you built a house on the site, which is in the village with the current homeowners' association. If it has solved the issue with communications, then you will not have to act individually - it will be enough to pay a contribution of 250-350 thousand rubles. and all issues will be settled. But often it happens that you have to solve problems yourself, because plots for building are not always bought with an eye on the need for subsequent communication. And in such cases, you need to be prepared for situations when for no money you can connect electricity and gas - the output will only be in self-contained power.
Water supply and sewerage
If there is a central water supply system, the water supply can be made in a relatively short period of time for approximately 50-70 thousand rubles. But this means that in a warm time you risk not being water-free or its pressure will be extremely low due to active use for irrigation. Therefore it is prudent to make a bet on the device of an autonomous well. Depending on the well production rate, its depth and a number of other parameters, water supply can cost in the amount from 70 to 150 thousand rubles. On average, when drilling wells, the calculation is about 2,000 rubles. per meter. Here you need to add the need for, the supply of pipes to the house, the installation of special equipment. Equipment autonomous sewerage and installation work Estimated approximately 50-150 thousand rubles.
Electricity
Is there an electric pole near your site? If you think that the solution with electricity is to stretch the wire directly from it, then you will be very surprised by the answer. The fact is that because of you may suffer neighbors who, under certain circumstances, will experience voltage surges. Everything depends on the power output for each of the facilities, so do not be surprised if you are offered to pull the wire from the transformer substation with all the costs involved. The order of our actions:
- we find out who issues electric power in your area;
- make up for the object TU with calculation of capacity;
- to buy out capacities taking into account the tariff rate for kW (in the region of 15-25 thousand rubles - for houses up to 20 kW);
- draw up a project;
- pay for installation and connection services (prices are set individually)
Gas
Consider the option to connect the gas can only in case of gasification of the nearby village. In this situation, the total cost of work will be approximately 100 thousand rubles. What does that require:
- get technical specifications and specials. permission in local networks;
- agree on technical specifications;
- to install gas equipment in the house;
- draw up a project;
- install a gas supply system
Cost
The total cost of communication is determined by the following factors:
- location of the site and its remoteness from populated areas (NP);
- the status of existing networks in the NP;
- the depth of occurrence of aquifers and the number of companies providing services for drilling wells;
- type of sewage or
For this reason, the exact cost of works can be learned only when considering a specific situation.
Related Videos
In order to properly connect to the sewage system, you first need to familiarize yourself with the main types of shower cabins. The term "shower cabin" means a closed box in which hygiene procedures are carried out.
They can be divided into 2 main categories.
- Open cabins. In this case, space is limited only by walls. In this case, two of them - the walls directly booths, and the other two - the bathroom. Such kind of showers is also known as shower corners.
- Closed cabins. They are also called boxes. In addition to the floor and walls in them there is also a "ceiling" - in other words, the space is closed on all sides. Dimensions are very different - from 70 to 70 to 210 by 200 cm. These booths are simple and multifunctional.
The latter have the following functions:
- radio,
- hydromassage,
- mode "Sauna,"
- tropical shower,
- aromatherapy.
How to choose a location for installation
The main requirements for the installation of a shower booth are two:
- Kabinka should be placed near the hood (in the bathroom there must be a hood).
- Some additional functions require electricity, so care should be taken to ground.
Now you need to prepare the following tools:
- rigid or corrugated pipe,
- locking siphon,
- tape FUM,
- pliers,
- keys,
- screwdriver.
Installation of the pallet and connection to the sewage system
So, we need to connect the shower cabin to the sewer. Plumbing pipes It is necessary to purchase complete with special connecting hoses. If you want to install the connectors that come with the shower enclosure, make sure that the quality is appropriate.
Before connecting the cab to the sewer, check the length of the hoses. It is better to leave a small reserve - this will help to move the cabin in case of problems and need to repair.
First of all, you need to correctly attach siphon for shower tray , so that the water goes to the sewer pipe without any difficulties. Act strictly according to the instructions. The scheme of connecting the shower enclosure to the sewage system is as follows:
Attention! The bottom of the booth should be installed in a strictly horizontal position! To do this, use long levels. The position of the pallet can be leveled by adjusting the supports. To fix their position, the locknuts are applied.
For a high-quality installation of a shower cubicle and a tight fitting of its elements, the ceiling in the bathroom should be level, and the angle of the joint should be 90 degrees.
When connecting the shower cubicle to the sewage system, use flexible hoses longer than required. If you need to move the booth, you do not need to attach a new hose. In order for the water to quickly leave the pallet, it is necessary to withstand the recommended SNiP slope of sewerage . If the shower structure is far from the sewer pipe, it will be necessary to install a sewage pump with magnetic valves. With a high location of the shower tray, the water above the sewage pipes leaves the water faster.
Attention! To connect the shower cubicle to the sewage system, purchase pipes of the highest quality with special connections that fit in the size to the exit openings of the cabin. Handle all joints with a special sealant.
It is important to remember: the pallet should be placed above the level sewer pipes in a stationary position!
Installation of a shower in a private house
If you do not live in an apartment, then you need to know how to install a shower and connect to a sewer in a private house. Below we give tips on connecting:
Connect the shower yourself
Connecting the shower to the sewer system with your own hands does not involve any special difficulties. For a shower cubicle, you need to choose a place where there would be a drain directly under the pallet itself, into which you can drain. It is best to use flexible corrugation to connect the siphon to the sink. It must be put on the siphon outlet and inserted into the sewer pipe using silicone sealant.
If the sewer lines are located far from the installation site of the cabin, then it will be necessary to extend them. For this purpose, you can use plastic pipes with transition elements (tees, bends), they are quickly mounted and practically without the use of tools. So, as you can see, it's not very difficult to connect the shower cabin to the sewage system.
Owning your own home is a dream for many people. When there is an opportunity, they begin to build a mansion on their own. In the process of its erection, many questions arise. One of the frequent - laying a sewer in a private house. If it is available, comfort is provided for living in the house. It allows you to divert the waste water from the dwelling into a special well.
When it comes to sewerage when building a house, many people turn to the services of specialists. Although their work is of high quality and after it is completed, the owner receives effective system sewerage of sewage, nevertheless, their services are not cheap and require certain monetary expenditure. Or maybe, to give up assistance from outside and do all the work on their own? Moreover, there are complex moments here, although the task of independent sewerage is not among the impossible. If you delve into the subtleties of the sewerage network in your home, then you can do all your work yourself, decently save money and get an effective sewage system.
What should I know?
When the owner decides to build a sewer system in the house, first of all it is necessary to find out whether there is access to the centralized highway. If there is such a line in your village, then the sewage system installation in this case is not very difficult. It is only necessary to find out from specialists:
- which pipes are better suited for drainage and water from the house;
- how to lay pipes correctly;
- how correctly to bring the pipes to the collector.
The greatest difficulty in connecting to a centralized highway is the laying of pipes on the street. During this work, you have to dig a trench. What depths will require trenches, depends largely on the level of freezing ground. Typically, pipes for sewer in the street are laid at a depth of 0.5-1 m.
If your house is located far from the sewer main and there is no way to connect to it, then in this case it will be necessary to work on the installation of an autonomous sewerage system.
Types of sewage in a private house
First you need to decide how the sewer system will look. It can have a different appearance:
- cesspool;
- septic tank.
Cesspool
Traditionally, sinkholes were used to drain sewage from the dwelling. Now they are considered a relic of the past. However, they have a right to life, if only because:
- they effectively cope with wastewater disposal;
- construction work is not complicated.
If you decided to create a sewer system by the type of cesspool, then before embarking on the implementation of this idea, it is necessary to learn about the geotechnical features of the soil on your site.
The easiest way to build a cesspool is to do brickwork. It is more reasonable to use red ceramic brick as a material. If you are willing to spend money on attracting special equipment, then you can arrange this facility from concrete rings. When constructing such a pit, the bottom is concreted, and then rings are installed. On top of the structure is covered with a plate with a vent and a manhole.
Septic tank
Many houses use a septic tank as a sewage system. Its main advantages are:
- simplicity of construction works;
- reliability during operation;
- possibility of installation by own strength;
- simplicity of work on the construction of such a sewerage system.
At the moment there are several types of septic tanks. There are even three-chamber ones that have a high degree of purification of sewage and domestic water. And all thanks to the fact that as part of such systems there is a complex of aeration and biofilters.
Sequencing
Before you start work on the installation of autonomous sewer in your home, you need to decide on a work plan:
First you need to decide where your cesspool will be located cesspool. You should know that the well for drains should be below the level of the house.
Determine the location of the collector outlet from the structure is also important. It is necessary to carefully inspect the outlet of the pipe, taking into account that at this point all wastewater from your house will be concentrated. To inspect the place of receipt is necessary in order to ensure the correct installation of the reservoir. Distortions and deviations during installation should be absent.
When the site is inspected and important issues are resolved, you can proceed to the drafting of the sewage system.
It should be borne in mind that outdoor system The sewage system must be rectilinear. The inner one, however, has many angles and bends, so when working on laying it, you should calculate all the dimensions of the pipes and bends.
When all the important points are solved and all calculations are performed, you can proceed to purchase the necessary materials.
Its kind of internal sewage is no different from the one that is installed in the apartment. But the amount of work with its device will vary significantly.
Time and effort to create it will have to be spent less if there is an old sewage system in the dwelling. In this case, the main work will be connected with the dismantling of old pipes. You can use old sewer pipes. However, it may turn out that you will have to re-do the whole system. In this case, it takes a lot of time and effort to create a new autonomous sewer system in the house. It will be necessary to raise the floor.
And if it turns out that the depth of the sewage system is not enough, then it will have to be deepened. To do this, it is necessary to excavate a pit under the foundation, after which to measure the distance from the lower edge of the foundation to the top. It must be at least 1 m. In this case, the drains that are moved along the piled collector pipe will not freeze even in the harsh winter.
Dig a trench from the outside of the house directly to the well. It should be more deep than in the house. This is necessary to ensure a constant slope for the pipe. In this case, the water drains will flow unhindered into the well.
At the exit from the house, the trench must have a depth of at least 1 meter, and every 10 meters the depth of the trench should be reduced by half a meter.
Stacking of sewer pipes in the trench
The installation of a sewage disposal system involves the laying of pipes both outside the house and inside. Next, we will discuss in detail how to lay external pipes. Specialists in this regard give the following recommendations.
At the bottom of the dug trench it is necessary to pour a layer of ordinary sand. Its thickness should be 15-20 cm. The creation of such a sand cushion will protect the sewer pipes from excessive pressure, even if they are pipes made of polypropylene. Laying the pipes on the sand, they will lightly sit down and take a comfortable position. This will eliminate the excessive load on them in the form of pressure of buried soil.
Another important point is the jointing and sealing of the joints. The tee should be inserted every 3 m of the pipe. Thus, a revision will be arranged, which is the same pipe that goes to the surface of the earth. The audit is necessary to ensure that in the event of a jam in the pipe, it could be cleaned without any complications. On the audit installation specialists are not advised to save. The funds spent on the purchase of tees will justify themselves in the process of operation of the sewage system. After every four meters it is advisable to establish an audit. Outside, the outlet of the pipe is closed with a special plug.
At the device of the internal water drain many owners of private houses even more often use pipes from polypropylene. These products have many advantages:
- they are not subject to corrosion;
- have a long service life;
- the installation of such pipes is a simple matter and is accessible to every owner.
Having made the choice of polypropylene pipes when laying internal sewerage, it is necessary to take into account how many sewage sources are available in a private house. If a large number of plumbing fixtures, then in this case it is optimal to use pipes with a diameter of 100 millimeters for laying internal sewerage.
It should also be taken into account that when leaving the washbasin the pipe should have a diameter of 50 mm. Therefore, during the laying of internal sewerage, it will be necessary to connect pipes of different diameters. However, we note that at the moment, this is not a big problem, since there are special adapters. Therefore, one can not worry about the reliable sealing of joints.
During the connection of pipes between themselves, it is superfluous to check the quality of the gaskets. Damage to them should be absent, in this case at the junctions of the percolation will be excluded.
Stacks also are equipped with a revision. Its installation is carried out from the floor at a height of not less than a meter. In addition, install special exhaust pipes, which should be located above the roof at a distance of 70 cm. Why do you need such a complex riser design? When a private house connected to the sewer, then inevitably the emergence of gases and odor. If the riser has reliable ventilation, then such unpleasant phenomena can be eliminated. The installation of a riser for ventilation of the sewage system ensures the expulsion of polluted air. Therefore, having spent time and money on its device, you can get rid of the unpleasant smell in the premises of your house.
Another important point about which you should know: if the riser is located in an unheated room, then it is necessary to perform work on its insulation. Special edition must be used to connect the riser to the external sewage system. Its diameter should be smaller than that of the riser pipe.
Installation of the outlet to the riser in the direction of movement of contaminated water should be carried out at an angle of 90 degrees. In addition, it is necessary to use two 135-degree tap to connect the risers. If there is a need for another additional riser, then use an oblique tee with an angle of 45 degrees. And besides this, an additional tap is installed.
Arranging an autonomous sewer system in a house is much easier if there is one riser and one manifold pipe. When laying outdoor sewer is best to use polypropylene pipes 150 mm.
Conclusion
Sewage should be in any private house. It provides convenience for living. If your dwelling can not be connected to a centralized sewerage main, then in this case you will have to create autonomous system sewage system. This work is not so difficult, so you can do it yourself. Most often when laying the sewer in the house used polypropylene pipes. It is necessary to select the right materials and properly perform the installation, so that the joints between the pipes are sealed.
Of great importance is the depth of the trench in which the pipes will be laid. It should be below the depth of freezing to prevent freezing of waste water in the pipe during the winter. If for the first time you start work on laying an autonomous sewage system and do not know how to do it, then for a good installation of the sewage structure, you should familiarize yourself with the instructions for its installation and learn about the recommendations of specialists before starting work. By following them and performing work in accordance with the technology of laying the sewer system, you will be able to get an efficient system that will ensure effective drainage from the house of drains and used water to the well.
What is the most important engineering communication? In fact, each is important for human life support. AND sewerage to the house, undoubtedly, refers to those activities that will help to organize the quality of residence and stay of people in the building at a proper, high level. For high-quality work of any network, work on its installation should be performed by highly qualified specialists.
The basic requirements of owners to modern sewage systems are a good job, as well as saving money. In our construction and installation company "Savard" you can always order sewerage, which will meet all your requirements, wishes, money opportunities. Our employees equip any type in a wide variety of buildings.
Bring the sewerage to the site
The good thing is that once you install it once, you will no longer depend on utilities. If you need drain autonomous type, then in our organization you will always be happy. Our specialists will help you to choose cleaning devices, make calculations on them, recommend materials. In other words, everything will be done to make it very easy for you to decide on this issue.
After agreeing all the questions, our installers will take up the installation activities. This stage is very responsible. The quality of the functioning of the future system also depends much on it. But the sewage system is not the only issue that we help to solve. We can always order water supply. We equip the plumbing and adjust the beauty with comfort in your home.
Sewerage to the country house
If for some reason sewerage connection independent type is not included in your plans, we will always be able to connect your home to centralized sewerage communications. However, he still wins a lot. In it often the role of the purifier is performed by special bacteria, due to which the drains pass very good purification.
It is possible with the help of special devices of deep biological purification or septic tank. Select all the components, additional ways of decontamination of drains, consult and make an order you can in our engineering and installation organization.
How and how much does it cost to drain?
Actually, in any system, before the installation, calculations are made. Also with. Before that, how to drain, it is necessary to carry out project activities, as well as coordinating in the authorities. The project usually includes absolutely all calculations. This is the type of system, and materials, and the scheme of laying pipes.
We are often asked about, how much is the drain. There is no clear answer, and this situation is justified. After all, it depends on a number of factors. First of all, this is the type of sewerage, the materials from which it is made, all its constituent elements. Definitely, it's not cheap. However, we do not ask for unthinkable prices.
Sewage to the country house or cottage
Our acceptable for all Muscovites and residents of the region. And if someone offers you the whole range of services suspiciously cheap, know that you want to cheat and execute a poor-quality, illiterate manned, unprocessed or untested sewer network. Be carefull. Address to reliable professionals of "Savard"!