is a laminate.
- residential;
- office;
- public.
Flooring: what material to choose for those or other premises "\u003e The demanded flooring is a laminate.
It is used for the arrangement of all types of premises:
- residential;
- office;
- public.
i "\u003e Do not panic - all problems are solved
And although the price of such flooring as laminate is not so high, however, this is not a reason to immediately begin to replace it, if there are certain defects on its surface.
Defects can manifest themselves in different ways:
- bloating;
- irregularities;
- wave.
In such situations, it is important to know how to understand why the laminate is swollen and only then proceed with the elimination of defects. Do not panic and try to immediately replace the flooring. You can do without such radical measures.
The main causes of damage to the coating
So, let's understand why the laminate is swollen.
The main reasons for such a negative "effect" may be several:
- mistakes during laying;
- the material itself is of poor quality;
- a large amount of water was spilled onto the floor.
Why the laminate swelled easily identified by the peculiarities of manifestationdefects on the flooring:
How to Align a Laminate
All the fault of the water
- a lost cup with tea;
- inverted vase with flowers;
- wave-like effect is manifested in case of improper installation, when there was no gap between the walls and the coating;
- swelling in the joints, a slight swelling is characteristic at high humidity of the coating.
Council. Completely start to replace the coating should be only if it was found that the defects of the floor due to low quality laminate. In other cases, it is quite possible to eliminate irregularities.
How to Align a Laminate
In this section, we will look at how the situation can be remedied if the laminate has risen for one reason or another.
All the fault of the water
First of all, let's figure out what to do if the laminate is swollen with water. Perhaps this is one of the most popular reasons for damage to the coating.
A variant of excessive moistening can be a great many:
- a lost cup with tea;
- inverted vase with flowers;
- too intense wet cleaning using a lot of water and so on.
No matter what caused the deterioration of the coating, it is important to understand how to eliminate the swelling of the laminate so that it again rejoices with its magnificent aesthetic properties.
Floor coverings: types and their characteristics "\u003e defects on the flooring:
- wave-like effect is manifested in case of improper installation, when there was no gap between the walls and the coating;
- swelling in the joints, a slight swelling is characteristic at high humidity of the coating.
Council. Completely start to replace the coating should be only if it was found that the defects of the floor due to low quality laminate. In other cases, it is quite possible to eliminate irregularities.
How to Align a Laminate
In this section, we will look at how the situation can be remedied if the laminate has risen for one reason or another.
All the fault of the water
First of all, let's figure out what to do if the laminate is swollen with water. Perhaps this is one of the most popular reasons for damage to the coating.
A variant of excessive moistening can be a great many:
- a lost cup with tea;
- inverted vase with flowers;
- too intense wet cleaning using a lot of water and so on.
No matter what caused the deterioration of the coating, it is important to understand how to eliminate the swelling of the laminate so that it again rejoices with its magnificent aesthetic properties.
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The second option is to replace the damaged panels, but this is not always effective and rational, especially if the flooring has been in operation for several years, because the coating has lost its natural color and even if you buy panels of the same brand, they will stand out against the general background.
Council. In this case, you can act differently. Remove part of the panels that are under any furniture, for example, under the table or cabinet, and rearrange the damaged ones, and replace damaged panels with another shade - they still can not be seen under the furniture.
Errors during installation
The second common variant of the appearance of errors on the surface is errors in its installation. Most often this is expressed in the fact that the stacker did not leave space between the panels and the wall.
It is due to the fact that over time the coating expands and, resting against the wall, starts to rise, waves form on it.
- to remove skirting boards;
- to mark the laminate so that after cutting between the wall (taking into account the plinth) and the flooring there should be at least one and a half centimeters of free space. .
Installation skirting: rules and useful tips"Href =" http://shkolapola.ru/plintys/montaj/102-ustanovka-plintusa "\u003e install skirting boards.
\u003e How to prevent bloating
First of all, it is necessary to adhere to the technology of mounting the coating, which is not as complex as it might seem. The main thing is to customize every tile to the joint in the joint, to keep the distance between the tiles and the wall around the perimeter of the room - about one and a half to two centimeters.
This will avoid the swelling afterwards, when the laminate will expand. If you put this coating in the bathroom or in the kitchen, be sure to treat it with special means that repel moisture.
And most importantly - get only quality material. Its difference from substandard is essential! And it is expressed, in particular, in that it does not so much absorb moisture and better tolerates the influence of high temperature. Naturally, the price will be different, but it's better to invest in good material that will please you for many years than to constantly change the coverage, which will eventually lead to even greater costs.
In conclusion
Adhering to the rules and tips given above, you can not only protect the coating from the effects of moisture, but also quickly restore its ideal appearance, if the laminate is still swollen.
We sincerely hope that the work done by us will bring you practical benefits.
Good luck in repair!
Much cheaper or parquet board, but it looks no less chic and expensive. Inattentive person does not immediately realize that your floor is not made from stained oak, but from artificial budget material. But, despite its extraordinary versatility, the laminate also has some features and is not immune from possible swelling.
Possible reasons why the laminate is swollen
There are several reasons for this problem - sometimes installers are guilty, who in a hurry allowed miscalculations and marriage, and sometimes the reason lies in the most substandard products. The fact is that it is always necessary to ensure minimum laying of gaps between the laminate tiles when laying. Very tight docking of the boards, especially when moisture gets on them, which people do not always remove on time from the surface, leads to undesirable consequences. In any case, the installers left and "the train has already left," and the owner of the apartment is now interested in another question, what to do if the laminate is swollen at the junctions or elsewhere?
How to fix the damage when the laminate is swollen?
If the laminate is not swollen from spilled water, and the problem with poor-quality packing, then a small pruning of the boards will help. First you need to remove the plinth, and then mark something with the places where our floor material rests against the wall. Removing the laminate, we cut the planks to provide a gap of 1.5-2 cm. One can not be afraid that strangers will see this gap, the plinth will nicely block it. Then we fix everything in place.
When the laminate is swollen from moisture, it is necessary to dismantle all panels and inspect this place. All the water that has accumulated under them should be removed, the surface must be thoroughly wiped and the substrate of the floor removed. In the worst case, you need to replace the deformed panels with new ones. 
Well, if after repairs you have a few pieces left, and you will not have to run to the store to pick up a new material in place of the rejected laminate in color.
Now you know what to do if the laminate is swollen. In most cases, our advice should help. But all the same, you should take a more serious approach to choosing the material when buying. Quality panels last for several hours even in hot water, but cheap panels absorb liquid, like some kind of sponge. Repair it is not subject to, you have already realized that only a complete replacement will fix the problem. Therefore, if you have a permanent problem with spilled water in your room, it is better to buy a waterproof laminate from a good manufacturer immediately.
Laminate is one of the most popular floor coverings. It is used both in offices and in living quarters - and if the laminate is blown, it is better to know what to do. It is very easy and fast to install non-professionals, the cost is not too high, the characteristics, compared with materials presented in construction stores, is at a good level. But the material with such advantages is not ideal. Periodically, the coating goes in waves, local bulges appear covering the entire floor area in the room. Eliminating the defect is real, it is just necessary to find out the cause, to begin to understand at the first manifestation of "symptoms".
Before proceeding with the correction, it is necessary to understand why the laminate is swollen. Experts identify several reasons, because of which this defect can manifest itself:
- For a long time there was water on the floor, which seeped through the existing cracks and remained under the floor;
- The proprietor was mistaken at the time of purchase by choosing flooring too low quality;
- Errors made directly at the stage of laying.
By the nature of the defects determine for what reason the laminate is swollen:
The reason was the wrong laying of the laminate? A characteristic wave appears in the coverage area, which appears due to the absence of a gap left from the panel to the wall;
The reason is the liquid on the floor surface? Defects are uneven, local, tumor-resembling diseases, rather than neat waves.
The above cases do not require reinstallation of the floor covering, it is only carried out if the laminate is swollen due to poor material quality. In other cases, the situation can be corrected without applying cardinal measures.
Basic methods for repairing a defect
In this paragraph, the methods will be grouped for reasons of defect occurrence.
The cause of the swelling is the liquid that has fallen on the floor
Water can get to the coating even in the room where, by definition, a lot of water can not be. Broken tank, spilled coffee mug - any of these events can cause blistering on the laminate.
Important! If you do not want to get into this situation, the laminate must be periodically treated with special or polish. This will take a little time, but you can protect yourself from swelling due to accidentally spilled liquid. Prophylaxis has not harmed anyone yet.
Video: What to do if the laminate partially uplifted
If you see such defects, and you know why they arose, you need to decide quickly. In modern designs, it is possible to replace the panel without disassembling the series - use this to get the result. Remove the panel after completely drying the floor, because the materials after drying, stand in place and the defect disappears. With a cheap laminate such a focus will not work, it absorbs water very quickly and swells.
If there was a lot of water, pick up the board to see if water has accumulated under it. Timely removal of puddles under the board helps to avoid the occurrence of uncontrolled defects. Sometimes this is enough to make the laminate look great. If you can not solve the problem immediately, you'll have to find the panels, remove them and replace them with new ones. To fix a swollen laminate in this way is possible, but it is difficult: if a lot of time has passed since the repair, and this board is in a prominent place, you can simply not guess with a shade. Some beat the necessary repairs by alternating panels of different shades - a "patchy" coating is obtained.
Important! In this situation, cunning. Get some of the material from under the sofa or closet, instead of it, put a new one, one that differs in color or even texture, and return the original material to its place. In special cases, after repair, there is a spare material - it can also be used during the floor renovation, if the laminate is wet.
The cause of bloating is incorrectly laid laminate
The cause of the problem is simple: during the installation, the necessary clearance was not left, because of what the coating began to deform in the form of waves. To eliminate the problem, it is necessary to remove obstacles preventing the material from expanding normally. In this case, you can not get rid of the problem without disassembling, you have to cut it.
The algorithm is as follows:
- plinth carefully removed;
- there are places with a laminate resting on the plinth;
- protruding sections are cut to achieve 20 millimeters of clearance. The backlash is made with the account of skirting boards, completely covering a backlash against garbage.
Also, the distance from any heating pipe to the laminate is important - this can also cause waves. In rare cases, blown laminate is due to the attachment to the boards of additional door latches - they just need to take off and wait a bit. If you can not do without elements of this kind, you need to make holes in the panels, and fasten the clips directly to.
Video: Laminate rested against the wall and swelled
How to protect the laminate from bloating
It is much easier and more effective to prevent bloating than to deal with the consequences later. Preventing simple:
- making flooring yourself, see the master classes and consult with professionals - people can point to typical mistakes;
- laminate put the master? Choose based on the duration of work in the construction area and feedback provided by friends and acquaintances. The more people can tell about the chosen group of builders, the more likely they are that they are really good professionals;
- choose quality material. The better the source boards are, the less you will have to deal with them later. The most expensive laminate in water can last several hours;
- if you do not want to buy expensive materials, be concerned about their safety in a different way. Protective wax or spray will help avoid too rapid swelling during prolonged exposure to water.
Important! Protecting the laminate from moisture is especially important if you put it in rooms with high humidity, like a bathroom and a kitchen.
And the last - try not to save too much on materials, because it depends on the initial quality of these depends on how much the floor will be susceptible to water. With the right selection of laminate and materials for processing (we'll talk about them in the next paragraph), the water will not go to the joints at all - it will be enough to get wet with a dry rag and do not fear for the safety of the floor.
Than to cover a laminate from water?
In the shops there are many options that are used for waterproofing the floor in the bathroom or in the kitchen.
Here are some of them:
- Glue. It is usually offered when buying a laminate, and many do not understand why, because the joints are completely covered with standard fasteners. This is true, but for additional insulation, joints can be glued. Do this quickly, so that there are no problems during gluing - modern solutions dry very quickly and stick together reliably;
- Impregnations based on wax. They are wiped joints and seams on the front side, to cover with wax the entire laminate is used any unnecessary sponge or brush. Remains that are not absorbed in the seams are wiped off with a usual dry rag;
- Sealant. It is applied to joints and seams, but only from the back side of the laminate. Surplus is erased immediately, with a dry cloth, if left for a long time, then it can not be removed without the use of special tools;
- Protective film. Clues to the front side. Surprisingly convenient option, quality protection of the laminate from moisture, and almost invisible (if glued directly).
The above methods are good, especially if the laminate itself is not water resistant. Materials must be purchased from trusted manufacturers to avoid finding that the wax is actually intended for, and to protect the laminate from moisture has the most distant relationship.
Problems with replacement can arise if dampness comes from the basement. To solve them it is possible simply: to put under a laminate a protective film (it is possible simple polyethylene).
Important! Laminate is never placed on the damp floor - blistering on the joints after a few months are provided.
Conclusion
There are good ways to restore the coating, choose options without dismantling. The main thing is to approach the issue seriously, not hoping that the water will go under the floor, it will dry out, and the cheap laminate will get in place. It rolls with expensive models. Maintenance of poor-quality laminate and complete replacement of the floor in case of an unsuccessful mini-flood is not the most pleasant thing that can happen in life.
Interesting video: Experiment on the effects of water on the joints of the laminate
Laminate is a beautiful and relatively safe floor covering, but with prolonged exposure to water or mistakes, the material is swollen. In this case, you need to establish the cause of the defect, and then eliminate it. Immediately say that correct bloating can be in 8 cases of their 10, so before the time to tear hair and order new material is not necessary.
Causes of bloating
Laminate is swollen because of:
- - Effects of moisture,
- - Incorrect stacking,
- - Substandard substrate.
When buying material assure that the coating is not afraid of moisture, this is true in part - if the laminate of the middle class is exposed to moisture for a long time, then it deforms. Let's get into the essence of the problem.
Laminate is pressed chips, which are covered on the front with a decorative and protective coating. If water enters the place of the splice of the strips, and the owners do not pay attention to it, the moisture penetrates through the seam into the unprotected part of the coating (end) and is absorbed into the tree. Wood swells and deformation occurs. Less frequently, under the influence of water, the planks rise completely, the upper decorative coating is often blown up.
If water was spilled on the floor and quickly wiped, there would be no consequences, but standing on the floor of puddles of any liquid is impossible (especially at the joints of the slats).
The second reason is incorrect placement. The most common mistake is laying the cover against the wall, less often using the double-click lock. When laying the coating, leave a technological gap between the laminate and the wall of 2 cm, which is necessary for the possible expansion of wood boards.
The third reason is crooked hands when stacking. Snap a number of slats along the entire length, and there should not be the slightest gap between the slats! Even the minimum gap will become a conductor for water and the laminate will swell with the slightest spillage of liquid into the joints.
Elimination of defects
Immediately panic, they say, what to do - if the laminate is not inflated, leave more energy for the action! To disassemble the coating will have to in any case and the sooner this is done, the better.
The main mistake! Often, the owners with a swelling of the laths make a gross mistake - they wait until the laminate dries, hoping that it will straighten. This is not true. The wet bars are jarred and the longer this process lasts, the less likely is the positive outcome. Even the dried laminate will not accept the original forms!
Deformation from moisture
When deforming (the top layer or raising the laths from the floor), you must immediately disassemble the coating. To do this quickly and carefully remove some furniture from the room (or move it) and begin parsing from the wall. Pick up the edge of the rails, lift it from the side of the wall and detach it from the lock. Remove the rows of coating a little further from the place of swelling, then spread the laminate in a dry place (only not in the sun) and dry it.
If you react quickly, then it is likely that the slats will dry up and restore the shape, after which the cover will be reinstalled.
Stacking and backing
If the defect has appeared from improper laying or poor-quality substrate, then the coating will have to be shifted completely. Before the new packing, replace the substrate (ideal plug) and maintain the technical gap between the coating and the wall.
Important! Stacking is not done by one person, because it is unrealistic to lock the lock with a length of more than 2 meters.
Laminate harmoniously combines excellent performance characteristics and decorative qualities. Speed of installation, practicality, a wide choice of textures and colors are the main advantages over other variants of floor coverings. Despite the ease of care for the material, deformation of the surface may occur, so it is important to know what to do if the laminate is poured from water as a remedy for such a nuisance.
Correct definition of the cause of damage will help to conduct timely repair work and eliminate defects. The main factors, the effect of which leads to a bloating of the laminate, are:
- violation of the rules of installation - the laying of elements implies the presence of gaps. The size of the compensation distance from the lamellas to the wall depends on the indices of the area of the room and is 8-12 mm. The need for gaps is based on the content in the material of natural wood raw materials, which is subject to narrowing, or expansion under the influence of moisture or temperature changes;
- influence of water - in case of immediate removal of moisture from the canvas and drying, strong damage is not formed. Only with prolonged exposure to moisture can surface swelling form. Subsequently, the expanded lamellae will need to be partially or completely replaced;
- low quality of the material - cheap products do not have a protective coating, so for any mechanical damage the level of performance is reduced. Economic options are short-lived and will soon require a complete replacement of the coating;
- the presence of moldings - the inability to expand the material due to the fasteners installed between the lamellas and the base can cause deformation. It should be used exclusively floating method of installation, allowing the fabric to freely contract, or expand;
- wrong base - poor-quality base, performed with a violation of technology, can cause severe deformation. Eliminates such a defect only by completely replacing the substrate and dismantling the top sheet. It is recommended that the seams are carefully treated with a special sealant.
Bloating at the joints 
What happens to the laminate with prolonged contact with moisture Possible defects
Avoid unpleasant manifestations in the form of swelling, deformation of joints, formation of waves can be followed by basic rules and advice. High-quality products from proven manufacturers are more resistant to mechanical, temperature influences and moisture effects. It is important to adhere to certain rules for operating the linen in accordance with the class of laminate.
A reliable waterproofing layer and a properly executed substrate protects from swelling of the surface.
Widely used gluing method of laying, preserving the original form of seams. Proper maintenance will also prolong the operation of the floor covering. Systematic treatment with special means protects against the harmful effects of moisture. The swollen laminate on the joints, seams, the appearance of waves can be the result of: violation of the rules for care, poor quality of the lamella base, improperly selected substrate.
Swelling of the boards Deformation of lamellas at joints
Increased dampness in the room and excess water during cleaning can cause swelling at the laminate joints - places that are most prone to moisture. You should carefully wring out the rag when washing and avoid splashing on the blade.
The high quality of the slab on the inside of the laminate provides long-term maintenance, while retaining an attractive surface appearance. When choosing a material, it is important to pay special attention to the density of HDF plates. The substrate of the laminate web should correspond to the thickness of the lamellas. Thickness of boards up to 12 mm should correspond to the parameters of the substrate about 3 mm. In the case of laying the elements 7 mm thick - the substrate should not exceed 2 mm. Dense materials will require the use of polystyrene, fiberboard or natural cork.
Formation of "waves"
Deformations in the form of waves occur most often due to the absence of distance between the web and walls, are eliminated by forming a special gap for free expansion of the material. The extreme lamellas are neatly trimmed. The process begins with the dismantling of the plinth. Then marks are made on the elements for trimming. The protruding segments are eliminated by means of cutting tools for working on wood.
The skirting board should completely hide the compensation gap, providing decorative coating.
It is important first of all to determine the cause of the deformation, because if the laminate is swollen, how to fix the surface will prompt only the elucidation of the contributing factor. Sometimes even improper installation of the door retainer can adversely affect the evenness of the blade. Experts do not recommend installing it on laminated elements. Fasteners are best installed on the floor screed, through the hole in the lamellas. It is also important to remember the need for gaps between the floor cloth and the heating pipes.
Basic methods for troubleshooting
There are common ways to remove laminate damage. If laminate laying was done by a professional team of workers and problems with the surface began during the warranty period, you should contact the firm that carried out the work, where you are required to provide monetary compensation or send workers to repair defects.
If the laying technology was violated, the swelling of the coating can be corrected independently. To do this, you need to find a place of tight fitting of the material to the wall and cut the laminate there by about 1-2 cm. You can set the cut lamella after the material is leveled. The board is carefully removed to remove the accumulated liquid below it 
Mounting of new lamellae
In addition to replacing deformed parts, you will need to remove the moisture residues under the canvas. First of all, the plinth is carefully dismantled from the side of the swollen section. Next, the floor covering is disassembled to the point of damage. The substrate is carefully dried and the floor is laid again. The deformed lamellas are replaced with new elements.
In some cases, it is rather difficult to find boards with a similar pattern, color and texture. You can use the details of the cover, hidden under the furniture. In the future, when installing and calculating a new coating, you should leave a few slats in stock. Inexpensive laminate varieties are more prone to deformations and will require a complete replacement. High-quality canvases can return to normal after full drying.
Protection from water
The laminate can be swollen for various reasons, but the main factor in the appearance of deformation is the negative impact of water. A reliable protection against moisture can be the treatment of the laminate floor with a wax compound. Impregnation protects the inner and outer surfaces from the possibility of swelling with an occasional inflow of water.
The procedure for the processing of joints between the elements of the web is made only after thorough cleaning of the surface from dust and various contaminants. The coating should be not only clean, but also dry. A special agent is applied neatly, with a spatula.
Waxing After the application of the protective layer, the surface is polished. The action can be performed using improvised means, or special polishing equipment. The main purpose of polishing is to remove wax from the surface of the lamellas. It is important that the remedy remains only in the area of seams, or small cracks.
Waxing is done twice. Re-treatment is carried out after the first layer has dried completely. Wax products are toxic, therefore work should be carried out in a well-ventilated area, observing all precautions with the use of a respiratory mask. It is recommended to use the coating after at least 10 hours after the grinding procedure.
Also, you can apply a special polish, which creates a protective film on the surface of the laminate. These methods will not relieve the deformation of the coating with abundant moisture, but will avoid the negative consequences of accidental spilling of water during wet cleaning.
Treatment of cracks and seams Laminat care rules
The main condition for high-quality and long-term operation of the laminate floor is a systematic and competent care of the surface. Timely removal of contaminants and moisture will help to preserve the aesthetics and attractive appearance of the coating. Dry cleaning involves the collection of large debris by hand and the cleaning of the canvas using brooms. It is recommended to wash the floor of the laminate no more than twice a week. Wet cleaning should be carried out with extreme care, to avoid the occurrence of various damages.
- exclusion of funds based on ammonia and abrasives;
- infrequent use of detergents;
- elimination of moisture, acidic, hot liquids without delay;
- avoid mechanical influences.
Small scratches can reduce the performance properties of the material, allowing moisture to penetrate the base of the lamellas. It is recommended to perform damage treatment with a special wax pencil, which will protect the elements from further destruction. Elimination of stains, complex contaminants should be carried out exclusively in strict accordance with the recommended recommendations of specialists. Now you know if the laminate is blown up how to correct this misunderstanding.
Video about the bubble of water from the water
The video shows what happens to the laminate panels during prolonged contact with water.