Question
Hello! I can not find sanitary standards and not only how close parking can vehicles be to the site and residential building in the village? They want to roll out a parking lot along our fence.
Answer
Distances from ground and land-underground garages, open parking, intended for permanent and temporary storage of vehicles are established p.11.25 "JV 42.13330.2011. Set of rules. Town planning. Planning and development of urban and rural settlements. Updated version of SNiP 2.07.01-89 * "(approved by the Order of the Ministry of Regional Development of the Russian Federation of 28.12.2010 N 820). For example, Garages and open parking lots for cars with a capacity of more than 300 parking spaces and maintenance stations with more than 30 posts should be located outside residential areas in the production area at a distance of not less than 50 m from residential buildings.
Distances are determined by agreement with the bodies of the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Surveillance.
Related issues:
-
Hello! If the average number of employees of the organization is 44 people, should we allocate a quota for the employment of disabled people?
✒ The employer is obliged to employ disabled persons within the quotas established in accordance with ... ... -
Hello! In the house of Serpukhov there is a cafe-bar, in which music is played very loud every day until 23:00 and later. Complaints of tenants at home on the owners of cafes do not ... ... -
Use of personal transport with USN
✒ The Tax Code establishes that other expenses related to production and sales include expenses for the maintenance of official transport (road, rail, air and other types) (sub-clause 11 para. ... ... -
Good afternoon. Tell me, please, we plan to organize a place for smoking employees on the street. In what remoteness from the building should it be located? Thank you
✒ To equip a place for smoking, you need ... ...
12.07.2015
The question of the minimum permissible distance from parking to a residential building is worried in the first place by a resident of new areas with dense buildings. Sometimes parking lots are placed close to the houses. As a result, tenants have to keep the windows closed every day or enjoy the smell of exhaust gases. Naturally, they begin to be interested in the validity of such parking lots and find out that they are illegal.
The minimum distance from the outer walls of apartment buildings to parking lots is regulated by SP 42.13330.2011 "Urban planning. Planning and development of urban and rural settlements. " This is an updated version of the old Soviet SNIP 2.07.01-89.
According to paragraph 11.25 of this document, parking lots and garages for permanent storage of cars should be located at a certain distance from residential buildings, kindergartens and health facilities. The minimum distances are given in the table:
A number of explanations should be given to the table:
- The sign "*" marks distances that depend on the fire resistance of garages. When placing buildings 3, 4 and 5 of fire resistance class, the minimum distance increases to three meters;
- The abbreviation "According to" means that the accommodation of parking lots should be coordinated with local sanitary and epidemiological supervision bodies;
- The distance for residential buildings is measured from the windows, and for schools, kindergartens and so on. - from the border of the territory of the institution.
Thus, the minimum distance from the wall of the house to the parking lot is 10 meters. In addition, parking is not allowed on the sidewalks and road sections adjacent to the house. In accordance with the Annex "Fire safety" in the design of the territory, it is necessary to ensure the possibility of fire trucks passing to a distance of 5 ... 8 meters at a building height of up to 10 storeys and 8 ... 10 meters at a building height of more than 10 floors. In practice, this rule is often violated and parking cars almost at the walls of houses. Sometimes this is justified, since there is no parking space in the old courtyards, but in principle any arrogant person can "grab" this violation and create a lot of problems for the car owner.
At least 10 m to the front of the house - a requirement for car parking. You just put the car as a resident of this house - in this case, sampin is not applied. You should set it at any distance from the house.
Sanitary protection zones and sanitary classification of enterprises, structures and other objects
Sanitary-epidemiological rules and regulations
SanPiN 2.2.1 / 2.1.1.1200-03
Table 4.4.1.
Distances from facilities for storage of cars to construction sites
Objects to which distance is calculated Distance, m
parking lots (open areas, parking lots) and ground-level parking garages with capacity, car places
10 and less than 11-50 51-100 101-300 over 300
Facades of residential buildings and ends with windows 10 15 25 35 50
End walls of apartment houses without windows 10 10 15 25 35
Schools, children's institutions, vocational schools, technical schools, recreational facilities, games and sports 25 50 50 50 50
Medical facilities of stationary type, open sports facilities for general use, recreation facilities (gardens, squares, parks) 25 50 * * *
18.1. Distances from ground parking garages and car parks are taken to the borders of the sections of schools, children's institutions, treatment and prophylactic establishments of stationary type, social facilities, recreational areas, children's playgrounds.
18.2. For land parking garages with a solid wall fencing indicated in the table, the distance may be reduced by 25% in the absence of opening windows in them, as well as inbound and outbound trips oriented towards residential houses, hospital-type facilities, stationary facilities, social security facilities, preschool institutions , schools and other educational institutions.
18.3. On the adjacent territory parking lots (parking lots) are allowed, with a capacity of up to 50 parking spaces and parking garages and parking lots with a solid wall fence for storing cars with a capacity of up to 100 cars, regulatory requirements provision of adjacent territories with elements of landscaping by area and names.
18.4. Arrivals and entrances from garages located on the territory of residential buildings with a capacity of more than 100 parking places should be organized on the street-road network of the settlement, excluding the organization of traffic on intra-street routes, park roads and bicycle paths.
18.5. Ground parking garages with a capacity of more than 500 cars should be located on the territories of industrial, communal and storage areas and areas of sanitary protection zones.
18.6. For underground, semi-underground and dumped parking garages, only the distance from the entrance-exit and from the ventilation shafts to the territory of schools, preschool institutions, medical and preventive institutions, the facades of apartment houses, recreational areas, etc., should be at least 15 m.
18.7. The distance from motor transport passes from garages of all types and open car parks to rated objects should be at least 7 m.
18.8. Ventilation from underground parking garages located under residential and public buildings should be arranged 1.5 meters above the roof ridge of the highest part of the building.
18.9. On the maintained roof of the underground parking garage it is allowed to place recreation areas, children's, sports, playgrounds and other structures, at a distance of 15 m from the ventilation shafts, entrances, exits, driveways, under the condition of planting the roof and providing MPC at the mouth of the release into the atmosphere.
18.10. The dimensions of the territory of the land parking garage should correspond to the dimensions of the building, in order to exclude the use of the adjacent territory under the parking lot.
18.11. From the ground parking garages a sanitary break is established with the greening of the territory adjoining the objects of rationing.
18.12. The distance from the underground parking garages is not limited.
18.13. The requirements, referred to underground garages, apply to the placement of the collapsed parking garages.
The distance from the car parking to the apartment building is regulated normative document SNiP 2.07.01-89 * "Urban planning. Planning and development of urban and rural settlements. "
In paragraph 2.9 * of this SNIP it is said that "for the approach to the groups of residential buildings ... it is necessary to envisage the main thoroughfares, and to secondary buildings - secondary roads, the dimensions of which should be taken in accordance with Table. 8 of these rules.
In 6.39 * it is indicated that the distances from ground and land-underground garages, open parking spaces intended for permanent and temporary storage of cars, and maintenance stations to residential buildings and public buildings, as well as to school sections, nursery schools and medical institutions of a stationary type, located in residential areas, should be taken no less than those listed in Table. 10*.
Table 10 *
Notes *:
1. Distances should be determined from the windows of residential and public buildings and from the boundaries of the land plots of general education schools, preschool institutions and medical institutions with a hospital to the garage walls or the boundaries of an open parking lot.
2. Distances from sectional apartment houses to open areas with a capacity of 101-300 cars, placed along longitudinal facades, should be taken not less than 50 m.
3. For garages I-II degrees of fire resistance specified in Table. 10 * distance can be reduced by 25% if there are no windows in the garages, as well as entrances oriented towards residential and public buildings.
4. Garages and open parking lots for cars with a capacity of more than 300 cars and a maintenance station with more than 30 posts should be located outside residential areas in the production area at a distance of not less than 50 m from residential buildings. Distances are determined by agreement with the bodies of the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Surveillance.
5. For garages with a capacity of more than 10 machines indicated in Table. 10 * distances can be accepted by interpolation.
6. In one-storeyed box-type garages, owned by citizens, it is allowed to arrange cellars.
In addition, in Section 2 of Annex 1, "Fire Safety Requirements," it is stated that when designing driveways and pedestrian routes, it is necessary to provide fire trucks to residential and public buildings, including built-in buildings, and firemen's access from ladders or car lifts to any apartment or premises. The distance from the edge of the driveway to the building wall, as a rule, should be 5-8 m for buildings up to 10 floors inclusive and 8-10 m for buildings over 10 floors. In this zone, it is not permissible to place fences, overhead transmission lines and perform tree planting. Along the facades of buildings that do not have entrances, it is allowed to provide strips of 6 m wide suitable for the passage of fire trucks taking into account their permissible load on the cover or ground.
Thus, summing up the above excerpts from SNiP 2.07.01-89 *, you can determine the distance from the open parking lot to the windows of a house. It must be at least 10 meters with the number of cars 10 and less, and with the number of 10-50 vehicles - not less than 15 meters. Parking of cars on the adjacent sidewalk is prohibited, so it is the zone of passage of fire trucks.
I'll explain right away. That only 2 first answers in the survey are correct. The third and sixth are at least not right, but still at least as tolerable. The fourth and fifth answers are obvious rudeness and no respect for neighbors ...