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The world's first microwave oven Radarange was released in 1947 by Raytheon. Initially, microwave ovens, as much in our lives, were created for the needs of the army: in them, however, they did not cook, but only thawed food for soldiers' canteens and military hospitals. This weight was hung by the height of a man's height of 340 kilograms, its power was 3 kW.
In 1949, army microwaves were already produced in batches, but before the production of "for peaceful purposes" it came only after 15 years, when the American Tappan Company created the first household microwave oven. And another seven years it took the engineers of the Japanese Sharp to build and run a conveyor for assembling microwave ovens.
At first, there were very few people who wanted to buy a miracle-assembly, but after a few years everything was fine: housewives, owners of canteens, cafes, bars and petrol stations were happy to buy microwave ovens for defrosting, quick warming up and cooking a wide variety of dishes. And did not lose. They saved time and, therefore, could spend it on themselves and their loved ones.
How is it arranged, this oven?
Its body is made of metal, not passing microwaves, with a special coating. We will talk about it below. Inside the stove, a magnetron is hidden - it generates microwaves! - Antenna is removed to the furnace chamber, at the very bottom of the chamber there is a pallet that rotates more often, and sometimes it does not. On the glass door there is a metal grating-grid, just as it does not allow the microwaves to escape outward.
Preceding the next question, I add: microwaves do not penetrate into the gap between the door and the furnace body. The design provides a so-called choke chamber - a cavity that is located at the edges of the door and in the perimeter has a size equal to a quarter of the wavelength emitted by the magnetron. The passing wave is reflected from the walls of the cavity and is in antiphase with the incoming wave; they collide on the interface between the body and the door, so the radiation drops almost to zero.
Water is contained in almost all products, so the frequency of the microwave radiator of the microwave oven was specially selected so that it warms up the molecules of water in the liquid state. Ice, or, say, fat and sugar are heated by microwaves much worse. Water "shakes" all the other molecules, so soup or patties with potatoes are warmed entirely - and liquid, and meat, and vegetables ...
Myths about the dangers of microwave ovens
Let's talk a little about ... rumors. Lively discussions at the forums, tragic sobs of alleged victims, a tremulous whisper of grandmothers at the counter in the supermarket: "The microwave is harmful to a person, it destroys cells, carcinogens start eating food, the waves run around the house." In fact, everything is much better than it seems. The process of cell destruction occurs with any heat treatment of food; frying meat in a frying pan, we will inflict exactly the same harm to its cells. Carcinogens, "extra" cholesterol and radioactivity are also a myth. For cooking in the microwave oven, you do not need oil or water - where will carcinogens take from? And cholesterol itself does not appear from anywhere. And about radioactivity I will say this: microwave radiation was never radioactive and never will be. The only possible problem is the leakage of microwave waves, but it only occurs in case of external damage to the case. Therefore, if you are not an expert, do not attempt to repair the microwave oven yourself to impress the lovely ladies. Service service with pleasure will help you cope with all minor and major problems.
There is a widespread, but incorrect opinion that the microwave oven heats products "from the inside out." It did not happen at all: the microwaves go from inside to inside and stay in the outer layers of food, heating it in about the same way as an oven.
Anyone who tries to cook in a microwave oven food in metal dishes - terribly disappointed: microwaves are not able to penetrate into the metal. And if he decides to use the dishes with metal spraying (gold kayomochkoy) - can remain without a favorite saucer or plate: even such a thin layer of metal is heated by eddy currents. With bird eggs and liquid in a hermetically sealed container, too, be careful: because of the evaporation of water inside, high pressure, they can explode, not only slapping the camera for food, but also scratching it inside. Do not forget to poke the sausages with fork in cellophane, otherwise you will scrape them off the walls of the camera. And ordinary water can present an unpleasant surprise, overheating and splashing out right on your hands.
Solo, grill, convection or all at once?
So, you have weighed everything and decided to buy a microwave oven. To begin with, I advise you to decide what you want from your stove, how many people are going to cook and where your purchase will be.
Choose your microwave oven, focusing on your desires and its capabilities. If you just want to warm up food, defrost foods and smelt cheese on sandwiches, then safely take a compact, low-cost model with a minimum of programs. For something more - for example, a piece of grilled meat, fried chicken or turkey - you will need a solid, volumetric stove with a capacity of at least 1500 W, with a set of additional functions and, preferably, manual control.
In modern microwave ovens mainly touch and mechanical control is used. Some models are equipped with electronic control with the possibility of dialogue with the user, that is, there are a lot of buttons - many modes of operation.
Going into any hardware store, we will see microwave ovens of several types: traditional, or solo, with convection, combined and inverter.
If you cook in the old manner (on the stove / in the oven), or do not cook at all (like gastric bachelors or students), then you will need only a warm-up from the microwave. Any oven will do, if only its power is not lower than 450 W (and better 600). The furnace is traditional, or solo, can quite a lot. For example, through the frozen chicken or pork shoulder in half an hour will turn into chilled, in a few minutes borsch and cabbage with meat will warm up, bought a half-day ago the patty will become hot and fragrant in a few seconds. If you do not intend to create culinary masterpieces in your stove, solo is exactly what you need. Such models are often bought for offices, small apartments or hostels.
Most likely, even the cheapest stove will be with a grill, only with TENovym. It is a tube with a heating element located in the upper part of the chamber; often the microwave ovens are equipped with a movable grill, which can be turned, vertically or obliquely. A chamber with such a grill is much more convenient and easier to wash. In some models, two grills are installed at once - from above and from below. In microwave ovens, you will most likely see a quartz grill - a quartz lamp placed on the top wall of the oven. It heats food only from above and, unlike TENovoy, does not occupy a useful space in the inner chamber. Dishes cooked on such a grill, to the taste and color of the crust are very similar to those that are fried on an open fire.
Do not neglect the cleanliness of the microwave! Burnt oil splashes, fish oil stains, or crumbs adhered to the top and side walls, can spoil any dish and interior coating of the camera, not to mention your good mood. By the way, the coating is made of enamel, ceramics, bioceramic enamel, paint or stainless steel. Enamel is used more often: strong, inexpensive, easy to clean. But does not like long high temperatures, so you can only meet it in soldering ovens. Ceramic and bioceramic coatings are cleaned even better, they are much harder to scratch, there are almost no deposits on them, but furnaces with them are more expensive - you will have to choose what is more important: the price or the convenience in the care. The steel coating withstands any temperatures, beautiful, remarkably strong, but to cleanliness in such a stove is a real punishment: fat is rubbed off with great difficulty, and it is necessary to forget about abrasive sponges and powders so as not to scratch the "stainless steel" sissy.
For those who are not too lazy to experiment with recipes and people caring about health and beauty, a microwave oven with convection is suitable - a lady is more imposing, more interesting. It is equipped not only with a heating element, but also with a built-in fan that directs heat, speeding up the cooking process itself. Such a stove is more like an oven: in it you can fry, stew and bake all sorts of different goodies. Lazy, do not despond! A dozen automatic programs are often included in the equipment for convection microwave ovens; It is only necessary to press the appropriate button, and the stove itself will set the optimal time and power.
Combined, or "all with everything" - a real cook, a true helper to the hostess or master. In it there is also a fan for convection, and both types of grill: TEN and quartz. Such a microwave oven is practically a full replacement for the oven. A little improvisation, benign products, the desire to treat yourself and loved ones with delicious food, a combined microwave oven - and you win.
In the USSR, microwave ovens appeared in the early 1980s. Models "ZIL", "Mriya MV", "Electronics", quite good "Dnipryanka-1" and "Dnipryanka-2" with Japanese magnetrons gradually gained popularity, but the 90s came, on the shelves of the lined microwave ovens, the last screw assembled in Japan and Korea, and domestic microwave, unable to withstand competition, quietly disappeared from the counters.
Inverter microwave ovens are developed by Panasonic. The usual oven with medium mode fry in full a few seconds, briefly turns off, and again fries with all his might. And the inverter can cook without tension, only with a soft half power, and much faster than ordinary microwave ovens.
Every year - yes, there, almost every month! - producers come up with something new. For example, models of some firms are already equipped with special steamers with stainless steel lids. Microwaves heat water only in the lower compartment of the device; it turns into steam, on which food is prepared. But such microwaves cost about 15,000 rubles, and if you want to enjoy a meal cooked for a couple, and want a stove the simplest, then wait a bit - very soon we will talk about the choice of steamers. Then you yourself decide whether it is necessary to overpay for the company's proprietary development of microwave ovens.
You can put a microwave oven, conventional or built-in, where you want, if only from all sides there were 3-4 centimeters of free space for ventilation and normal circulation of air around the device. Next, we mainly consider separately standing microwaves, but a couple of built-in ones can be found.
Popular Models
Dark, almost opaque glass in combination with white plastic, LED display, touch control, push button to open the door - you can fall in love with such a microwave oven at first sight. It is designed for those who do not need grilling and convection, but it is necessary to quickly and well warm up, cook and defrost. The microwave distribution system ensures a uniform cooking, the bioceramic coating is well cleaned, it is not easily scratched, and the enamel contains ingredients that create an antibacterial effect. In the microwave oven Samsung ME 731KR provides a special feature for busy people: 30 recipes of Russian cuisine. Choose a menu, press the button, and the oven itself determines the temperature, time and power of cooking. Accelerated defrosting will also help to save valuable minutes and at the same time preserve the taste of fresh products. The furnace volume is 20 liters, the microwave power is 800 W, the mass is 11 kg. Samsung ME 731KR has a rotating table, a glass dish is included.
For a microwave oven Samsung ME 731KR it will be necessary to pay about 3 000 rubles. It is simple and convenient to use, it quickly heats and defrosts, it is not very expensive. Some buyers do not like it because of its dark glass, beyond which food is not visible, but most agree that this minus is not worth attention.
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Rounded back wall, flat glass "screen", blue illumination of numbers on the display. But this is not a TV sample of two thousand, but a microwave oven Whirlpool MAX 36 with a touch control and a quartz grill with a power of 700 watts. In this unusually interesting model there is a proprietary system of quick defrosting Jet Defrost. We can not fail to mention the Jet Start function (instant start): one press of the corresponding button, and the oven is at full power for 30 seconds, instantly warming up the dishes or drinks. Pressed again - another 30 seconds, and so on. The 3D microwave distribution system evenly warms the food in the oven; The combined microwave + grill also did not disappoint: everything is cooked very quickly and deliciously. What's important, the Whirlpool MAX 36 has a child lock. The volume of the enameled working chamber is 13 liters, the microwave power is 700 W, the mass is 14.1 kg.
There is such a microwave oven in the region of seven and a half thousand rubles. Exquisite design allows the Whirlpool MAX 36 to seamlessly fit into the interior of any kitchen, and ergonomic shapes make it possible to put the oven in any free corner, taking up the minimum of a scarce space. Whirlpool MAX 36 is made qualitatively; she gently defrosts food and perfectly warms up the food.
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The elegant appearance of the inverter microwave oven Panasonic NN-GD371M will not leave indifferent even the most delicate connoisseur of beauty of home appliances, and its "filling" will directly force the future buyer to lay out his blood precisely for this very representative model. Convenient combined control, LED illumination inside the furnace chamber, internal coating of heat-resistant enamel and a book of recipes make working with it easy and pleasant, and inverter Turbo-defrosting, a 1000 W grill and a combination of microwave + grill help to prepare beautiful, complex and unusual dishes. The volume of the working chamber is 23 liters, the microwave power is 950 W, the mass of the furnace is 10 kg. The door is opened with the button.
Having paid an amount close to six thousand rubles, you will become a happy owner of the Panasonic microwave oven NN-GD371M. The oven is quiet, its signal is quiet, and the build quality is good.
Calling the broom: 7106 3 conf
Past the microwave Gorenje GMO 23 ORA ITO will not pass, even if you really want. A gorgeous black metal case, a silver handle on the door and a touch-sensitive control panel make up a beautiful ensemble, pleasing to the eye with the beauty and rigor of style. If you look inside, the oven will be even more pleasant: there is a childproof lock, and a 1200 W quartz grill, and a stainless steel working chamber. The control panel is protected by the Anti-Finger-print coating (it works, of course, if you do not poke dirty greasy fingers). Microwave oven Gorenje GMO 23 ORA ITO can cook microwaves + grills in a combined mode, it also has the functions of quick start, delay of start and automatic defrosting. The furnace volume is 23 liters, the microwave power is 900 W, the mass is 14.5 kg. The set includes a grill and a glass plate for the turntable; The door opens with a handle.
The microwave oven Gorenje GMO 23 ORA ITO costs about nine thousand rubles - probably because of the design and material of the case. But, however that may be, the oven does an excellent job of warming up, defrosting and preparing food in the usual and combined modes.
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Sturdy and thorough microwave oven Bork W 521 captivates with simplicity of design, yet it is not devoid of raisins: straight lines of the body coexist with a smooth curve of the handle. Eight automatic cooking programs, two combined microwave modes + grill, "Continuous cooking" mode, five power levels, electronic control, the ability to delay the start - it's great! And if you add a quick start, defrost and the function of protection from children, the microwave oven really turns out to be a wonderful find for the lovers of dishes cooked or heated in the microwave. Bioceramic coating of the working chamber is easily washed from splashes and grease, the glass door is enough to wipe it to restore its original shine. The volume of the chamber is 17 liters, the power of the quartz grill is 1000 W, the microwave power is 700 W.
The price of the microwave oven Bork W 521 is also very "advanced", in the region of seven thousand rubles. The microwave oven is reliable, well assembled, comfortable. He warms and defrosts on "excellent", looks good in the kitchen. In the automatic mode, you can cook pizza, meat, fish and vegetables.
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Modest and unremarkable in appearance black and white microwave oven LG MS 20R42D in fact came out not just good, but also unlike the model of other manufacturers. Suppose that there is no grilling and convection in this oven, but there are 32 automatic programs called "International Cuisine" (Russian, French, Italian and Eastern) and ECO ON (when the corresponding button is pressed, the display and backlight are turned off in the standby mode). Covering the LG Easy Easy working chamber is cleaned without any effort, with LG providing 10 years of warranty. Also, there were some quick start functions, quick defrosting and blocking from children. The microwave power is 700 W, the mass is 12 kg, the chamber volume is 20 liters.
Having paid about three thousand rubles, you will place microwave LG MS 20R42D in own kitchen and with pleasure enjoy all its possibilities. It is easy to handle, quickly warms up food, does not make noise, it defrosts semi-finished products and vegetables well. Yes, and "multipovar" certainly will be a useful ally in the eternal struggle between "What would I cook for such a delicious?" And "Laziness to fiddle, I'll cook better than dumplings."
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Built-in microwave oven Siemens HF 25G5R2 not only looks "one hundred percent", but also has many interesting features. First, its door is hung from the right; Secondly, in the Siemens HF 25G5R2, three-step programming and memory use are possible for two favorite recipes. Thirdly, the microwave oven is ready to offer 10 automatic cooking programs, a grill for 1300 W and a combination of grill + microwave; fourthly, it has a cooling fan, and on its facade a neat display with white illumination flaunts. The microwave power can be selected independently, setting the values from 90 to 900 W. The furnace body is made of stainless steel, the volume of the working chamber is 21 liters, the power is 1990 Watts; The microwave oven is built into a wall cabinet or a 60 cm wide column.
Like any built-in appliances, this microwave oven costs more than a stand-alone, around twenty-two thousand rubles. For this money, Siemens HF 25G5R2 is directly obliged to warm, fry, defrost, as well as delight the owners with the appearance, beautiful blue button illumination and easy to understand controls.
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Strict, without any design bloat, a simple-looking microwave oven AEG MCC 2581 EM can also surprise those who are thinking about buying a microwave. To begin with, she has four modes of operation: microwaves, microwaves + grill, grill + convection, convection + microwaves. Continue to mention the automatic defrost programs and cooking by weight, electronic clock and timer. We finish with the words about a stainless steel working chamber, power buttons, a display with unusual red lighting, interior lighting and a grill shelf. And then we add that the volume of the working chamber is 25 liters, the power of the microwaves is 900 W, the grill capacity is 1200 W, the convection temperature is 220 degrees Celsius, and with all the mass of the oven is 17.8 kg.
Microwave oven AEG MCC 2581 EM costs about nine thousand rubles. It is large, and for some customers its dimensions seem to be a disadvantage, but otherwise the stove is solid advantages: powerful, easy to manage, smart in operation and not requiring any special care.
Calling the broom: 7106 3 conf
Two in one: microwave oven and mirror, Rolsen MG 2080TB and its front panel. What can I say, a thing fashion. But the stylish look is not everything: Rolsen MG 2080TB offers 8 automatic cooking modes, in which it is enough to specify the type of products and weight, and the oven itself will choose the desired mode. Branded "smart defrost" works the same way: you enter a mass of iced chicken, a piece of meat or frozen fish, and the microwave automatically adjusts the time and power. A grill with a capacity of 1000 W will roast the chicken, steak or pork brisket until golden brown. The working chamber is made of steel, covered with enamel; In the oven, a child lock system is provided, the grill grill is included. The chamber volume is 20 liters, the microwave power is 800 W, the mass is 12.5 kg.
The democratic price further increases the attractiveness of this model: the microwave oven Rolsen MG 2080TB will cost you about three thousand rubles. It has a very good grill, it prepares quickly, it thaws well; dishes are delicious, beautiful and fragrant.
Calling the broom: 7106 3 conf
Zigmund & Shtain BMO 11.252 B
Built-in microwave oven Zigmund & Shtain BMO 11.252 B: luxurious design and excellent build quality. The touch control panel, 850 W grill, combined microwave + grill and microwave power adjustment help to cook easily and naturally. 8 programs, 6 modes of operation, quick start, defrost and, most importantly, the pause function is not a stove, but a well of possibilities for those who like to eat deliciously. Of course, the oven provides a protective door lock from children, an electronic clock and a cooling fan. The volume of the working chamber is 25 liters, the microwave power is 800 W, the mass is 20 kg.
Microwave ovens have long and firmly entered the life of modern man. Without them, the home kitchen seems not quite full, and at work the lunch break rarely goes without a "pilgrimage" to the microwave. The device is necessary, convenient and practical. However, there are many varieties both from external data and from characteristics. When choosing the best microwave oven, some difficulties may arise, but they are easily avoided if the process is approached competently and with skill. One of the most rational ways of self-training is to get acquainted with our current rating.
What kind of microwave is better to buy?
Before choosing the best models of microwave ovens, decide what functions the microwave oven you need should have. So, there are microwave ovens, which use:
- only microwave waves (they are also called solo)
- Microwave waves plus the function of the grill (there are TEN and quartz grills)
- Microwave waves plus grill and convection functions
Furnaces in which only ultrahigh-frequency waves, They are good for heating food and defrosting food. To heat a dish in a plate, you do not need to add oil, as when using a frying pan. Electromagnetic waves penetrate the product to a depth of up to 2.5 cm, causing the movement of polar molecules (for example, water), and when the movement of molecules accelerates temperature increases. The preheated dish becomes as fragrant as the freshly cooked dish, and the defrosted product remains fresh in appearance.
In microwaves equipped with function grill, you can fry meat, fish, chicken, cook pizza and a whole series of dishes, getting so beloved by many crust, inaccessible when using only microwaves.
Furnaces in which are built-in function and grill, and convection, suitable for cooking baking. Uniform distribution of hot air inside the chamber allows you to achieve results that can be compared with the quality of baked goods prepared in the oven.
Therefore, before buying, think about why you need a microwave oven. If you plan to only warm up and defrost food in it - why pay more and buy a stove with a large set of functions? Conversely, microwave ovens with grill and convection - the best option for those who plan to prepare a variety of dishes often and at the same time wish to maximize the usable space of the kitchen: many useful devices in one! The difference between the cost of ovens only with microwave waves, microwaves with waves and grills and techniques with waves, grill and convection is noticeable at a glance: the more functions, the higher the price.
Many people often praise microwave Samsung with bioceramic coating. This kind of household appliances can not be called a novelty; some models have been used in practice for several years. Let's try to figure out what is so attractive about these kitchen appliances and whether it is worth buying them.
Bioceramics - what is it?
According to the manufacturer, the internal space of microwaves is covered with so-called bioceramics. Although, externally, bioceramics look like ordinary enamel, its composition contains much more silicon and titanium. Such a composition contributes to the fact that, under high-frequency irradiation, the enamel begins to emit infrared waves of the natural range, similar to those emanating from the sun or open fire. Thanks to this, vitamins in products are preserved more, as well as other useful substances. At the same time, twice as less energy is spent on heating. It is this property and allowed to add to the word pottery prefix bio.
In addition, the bioceramic coating in the microwave has a higher strength than other coatings and even stainless steel. Much easier with such a coating than any other. So when choosing, bioceramics or enamel in a microwave oven, it's better to choose the first option unequivocally.
Microwave Samsung with bioceramics
Samsung was one of the first companies to use bioceramics in microwave ovens. At present, a rather wide range of microwaves with such a coating is produced. Many of them are already popular among users, for example, such models as Samsung CE2813NR, Samsung ME712MR-S, Samsung GE81MRTBBW and others.Other models only gain the trust of buyers. According to the manufacturer, bioceramic coating almost completely protects against bacteria. The latest models have many useful functions, from maintaining the temperature of the prepared dish, to cleaning from the smell. In this case, even with the grill, the new models are distinguished by the increased internal volume of the microwave oven.
New models of Samsung microwave ovens with bioceramics also allow, like multivars, to prepare a number of dishes according to pre-prepared programs, at the touch of a button. But they still have the main advantage - a strong, beautiful bioceramic enamel, which allows you to quickly wash the surface even after preparing dishes on the grill, or cooking beets in a microwave.