Fence of wooden boards originates in ancient times, but still does not lose its relevance. True, ordinary plates are replaced by more attractive products, for example, fence. It is a wooden blank, processed from all sides, brought to a certain aesthetic appearance. It can be a classic pointed or rounded board, more expensive and attractive products - figured fences.
Why choose a fence from a fence
If you have not yet installed a fence for the site and are thinking about the right material, pay attention to the wood for making fences. It has several advantages:
- The fence is universal - it is suitable for enclosure and private house fencing of any material and color;
- The height of the fence at the stage of installation you can adjust directly on the site without much effort and the use of a special tool;
- Variety of forms;
- The fence can be given any color, periodically changing it completely;
- The cost of fencing from the fence is low compared to metal and concrete;
- Quick installation and dismantling with your own hands;
- The fence made of wood is combined with other materials: stone, brick, metal.
Using a wooden fence, any owner will be able to independently assemble a fence, which will fit organically into any area.
Preparation of material and tools
The installation of the fence from the wooden fence is carried out on horizontal rails attached to vertical supports. The entire structure is installed on a punctate foundation. Tape is also suitable, but its installation is expedient only on dry ground, on clay it will float. A reliable fixation is possible only at the depth of freezing of the earth, but this is a very time-consuming and financially expensive exercise. We choose the point foundation.
So, we need these materials:
- 1) For pillars - metal pipes section minimum 60x60 mm or the same diameter, or beam, beam;
- 2) Transverse veins (horizontal beams) should be made of a wooden beam 50x50 mm;
- 3) Fence. It can be bought in the finished form or made by the master manually. The first option will save time, the second - money. Do not need to paint products before installation4
- 4) Concrete mortar M150 for fixing supports;
- 5) Self-tapping screws or nails.
The tool will require:
- Boer or shovel;
- Level;
- Roulette;
- Saw;
- Hammer or screwdriver.
Get to work.
How to build a fence
Fence from wooden fence with their own hands can be collected in a couple of days. The following is a detailed instruction for beginning masters.
Stage 1. Designing
On a sheet of paper, draw a fence plan in scale, for convenience, take 2 squares per 1 meter. Install supports in every corner and intersection of walls, at wickets, at a height difference. For the remaining length, distribute evenly with a step not exceeding 3 meters.
The obtained number of supports must be prepared in advance.
Stage 2. Preparation and layout of the site
The perimeter should be cleaned of bushes and their roots, so that there is no difficulty in penetrating into the ground. According to the plan, place pegs made of wood or reinforcement in the places where the supports are installed.
Stage 3. Mounting the frame
In the locations of the drill supports, dig holes. Their diameter should be 20-30 cm above the size of the pillars. The depth of the hole should be at least 600 mm, optimally close to 800-1000 mm. Fill the bottom of the pit with 15 to 20 cm of rubble to create a safety cushion in case of punching and freezing of the soil.
In the prepared pits, install pipes or timber. Level check verticality, measuring tape - evenness of all lengths. Fix the support with gravel and pour the gaps with concrete.
After 5-7 days, when concrete will collect about 70% of strength, the posts will need to attach horizontal veins. It will be necessary to mount 2 horizontal rows, not bringing the timber 15-20 cm to the top and bottom of the support. You can attach the guide to nails or screws.
Step 4. Preparation of fence and template
Manufacture for a fence of a wooden fence is experienced by experienced masters themselves. For this, take planed boards, cut them to the desired height, shape the tips. The main thing is to work out the edges of the product well from the burrs and knots.
Buy a ready-made crate for the fence will cost much more, but it will save your time, you can collect the fence for 1 day. But before fitting the fence to the horizontal bar, check the quality of its processing: even in serial production, errors and malfunctions occur. If necessary, sand the products, if they have jags and burrs.
It is desirable to treat the products with antifungal agents and compositions to prevent decay.
To ensure that the appearance of the fence is neat, it is important to keep the same distance between the pins. And how it will be - 2 cm or 10, this decision is exclusively master. For ease of installation, a template should be made - a normal rail of the required gap thickness. Suppose the distance between the crate was taken as 5 cm. Take a bar or piece of board and set it to a width of 50 mm along the entire length. When fixing the boards, you will apply a template and press the strikethrough to it. The distance between them in this case will be equal.
Stage 5. Mounting the battens
When the frame is ready and the pins are processed, they can be fixed on the vestibule. Beat the crate on the nails or put on self-tapping screws. For wide pins, make 2 fasteners per guide, narrow one will be enough. Use the prepared template to verify the distance between the crate.
Stage 6. Decoration
Painting wooden fence from the fence - the final stage of construction. If you do not want to get a bright fence, cover it with stain on several layers.
Use decorative paint for outdoor work - it is less exposed to rain and seasonal climatic changes than others. Modern industry offers effective compounds on polymer bases:
- Acrylic;
- Latex;
- Alkyd enamels.
The operation of fences built to the right technology and covered with modern compounds, will not require additional intervention in their renovation to 10 years.
Even literally half a century ago, the fence picket was the most common option not only a dacha hedge, but also the fencing of an apartment building. This is a very simple and reliable fence, which, with the right approach to the issue of its manufacture, can also become a decoration of the local area. Advantages of this type of fence are many, and for this reason it has not been able to replace fences from modern materials. About it and will talk in this article, in which, together with the site, we will understand the question, how to make a fence of a wooden fence with your own hands?
Fence installation from a wooden fence photo
Fence from a wooden fence with your own hands: material harvesting
By and large, there is nothing special to prepare here - the picket fence has a very simple design and for its manufacture there are many different material will not need. Although how to know - fences are different. They can be manufactured on different bases - as bearing horizontal supports for pins, with equal success both wood and metal can be used. But let's not talk about this - the purpose of this article is to study the principle of making such a fence, and to study this principle is best based on the example of a wooden fence. So, it will be needed to make it.
And you can not do without tools in this case - at least you will need a hand hacksaw (better electric jig saw), a screwdriver (it is not so easy to screw a large number of screws manually), a shovel for setting the posts and, possibly, various small things that may be needed, and maybe not. In general, much is not needed and, most importantly, nothing supernatural. Do not believe me? Then watch a video about how to build a wooden fence with your own hands and see for yourself.
Wooden fence with one's own hands: manufacturing technology
To make it easier to understand how to independently manufacture a fence from a fence itself, consider the process of its assembly by points.
In principle, this can finish the work on making picket fences with your own hands, only it remains to paint it. But you can not stop there - in addition, the fence can be decorated, giving its upper edge a certain shape. Spans can be decorated with an arc or a wave - all that is needed is to draw a radius and cut off the pins according to the layout. Also, each of the pins can be sharpened, cutting it with a cone upwards - such a fence will represent a more serious obstacle for intruders. In general, the options for its design are available, and do not use them to make the fence of the fence more attractive, will be at least imprudent.
Fence installation from a wooden fence: metal provides reliability
Whatever one may say, a tree is a tree, and someday the hour will come when it will rot. In general, after 10-15 years, this fence will have to be changed. A more durable variant of this type of fence is a wooden fence on a metal base - it is manufactured in exactly the same way, except for a few moments.
And then everything is the same - the pins are screwed to the metal base of the fence by means of special screws with a small drill bit at the end. At cost, such a fence of fence costs a bit more, but overpaying, you can be sure of its reliability and durability. Even if the wood rotates, the metal will remain alive, and to restore the hedge you will need to replace only the pins.
How to make a fence from a fence with your own hands photo
In principle, that's all. The only thing that remains to add in the end of the topic of the fence of the wooden fence with your own hands, is that with the same success it can be assembled and combined with a stone or. In this situation, you need to pour out a full concrete foundation for the fence, erect a low brick parapet and poles on it, and then install between the supports of the section of the wooden fence. In most cases, this approach is used in the construction of a capital fence, which can last a very long time.
A fence for wood fence is considered a classic kind of fencing. Recently, fences made of profiled sheet, mesh netting have become popular. Around many cottages you can see solid and expensive fences made of brick, stone, forged fences. All this has a beautiful appearance and in most cases emphasizes the status and position of the owners, but for most developers such costs will be invoiced.
Wooden fences are the most accessible in the construction of fences, and give the site a beautiful appearance.
The cost of a wooden fence is relatively low, in the presence of material and tools it can be made independently. For manufacturing it is possible to use so-called departing - boards of non-standard sizes. You can buy it at a lower price.
If you show fancy when producing blanks and installing a set, the appearance of the wooden fence will not be worse than the metal one.
Wood is a material that can be easily processed. It is quite simple to make a fence of the original form from it. When treated with protective compounds and painting with modern paints, the appearance of the fence will be quite presentable in the neighborhood of any other design. A beautiful appearance is usually created from the side of the street. Fencing between neighbors is desirable to install with sufficient strength, along the fence, many planted bushes and tied them to the fence. Dense vegetation at a short distance obscures the fence and creates high humidity. The service life of the wooden fence from the fence is significantly reduced in such conditions.
Do not think that the fence is a serious protection against intruders. In most cases, it can be overcome without much difficulty. The main purpose of the fence is to protect the site from livestock, stray animals and other undesirable visitors.
Layout and preparation of the site
Virtually all areas have a rectangular shape. For marking, it is enough to pull the cords between the corners of the section and mark out the places for the installation of poles. In any fence there must be wickets and gates, you need not forget about them when marking. The optimal distance between poles is 3-4 m. More precise dimensions are selected depending on the material available. If you use finished spans with a fixed fence made of wood, the distance must correspond to the length of the spans, so that the crossbars are connected on poles.
In other embodiments, the arrangement of the posts should be uniform throughout the length of the side, taking into account the length of the material available for the rungs. In the trimming must leave the minimum amount of bar. Often the best option it turns out that several long gaps are set and one or two short ones in order to save material. It is desirable to place short sections in the corners or near the gate.
In the shape of a section with more than four corners, the cords must be tensioned between all the corners and marking all straight sections. In the corners of the installation of poles is mandatory.
In areas with a slope there are two options for installation:
- device steps;
- gently sloping fence.
In both variants, the optimum distance between the poles should be chosen. In the first variant, the length of the crossbeams will be equal to the horizontal distance between posts in the level, in the second crossbar it is necessary to establish parallel to the ground surface. Their length will be somewhat larger.
The fence is attached to the crossbar vertically by a plumb line. When the device steps, it is desirable to level the surface on the sections between the posts, otherwise the distance between the lower ends of the fence and the surface will increase as you move from the top to the bottom post. The height of the pillars in this version should be different, taking into account the level of fastening of the rails in each section.
In the second variant, the picket should be fixed at the same distance from the ground surface. For accuracy it is desirable between the poles in each section to pull the cord and fasten the picket over it.
Preparation consists of cleaning the place to install the fence from the bushes, high grass, leveling out individual surface irregularities, cleaning large-sized garbage. After preparation in the marked places it is necessary to excavate the pits of the necessary size, if they are available for production, they can use a drill. The bottom is desirable to compact and pour a pillow of sand and gravel mixture with a thickness of 8-10 cm.
Installation of fence posts
Installation of the fence begins with the preparation and fixing of the pillars. Cut to size poles need to be treated with the necessary protective equipment: the metal is covered with a primer, the underground part is treated with bitumen.
Wooden poles must be impregnated with an antiseptic, covered with a protective solution of moisture. Underground part It is necessary to process additional mastic on bitumen basis. Pillars move along the line of the fence device and set in pits. Align the position to the plumb line, if necessary, check the distance between them and fix. If the pillars are not concreted, you can immediately fall asleep. When filling in the pit, it is desirable to throw stones together with the ground. Backfill needs to be rammed every 10-15 cm. These measures are necessary to improve stability.
Metallic poles of small diameter are preferably filled with a concrete mixture for the same purposes.
Such a construction will give the fence a solid appearance. In addition to a thorough appearance, the parapet will increase the reliability and stability of the entire structure, protect the fence from the effects of thawed and groundwater, high humidity. The lifetime of a fence with a parapet is much larger than that of a conventional fence. The parapet will help smooth out minor unevenness of the ground and install a wooden fence exactly along the cord, with the same clearance in the lower part.
On the front part of the plot under the fence it is desirable to arrange a concrete parapet.
It is quite easy to arrange a parapet. Between the poles or before the installation of poles, you need to dig a ditch 25-30 cm deep. The width of the ditch will depend on the thickness of the pillars. The parapet should be wider than the pillars by 15-20 cm. In the ditch it is necessary to lay the structure out of the armature (two or three threads of the reinforcement, fastened with vertical posts). Racks need to be stuck in the ground, so that the fittings are placed vertically one above the other. If possible, the reinforcement must be welded to metal posts or fixed in any way to wooden ones. Then you need to install and secure the formwork, prepare the concrete mix and fill it. After the set of the fortress, you must remove the formwork. Subsequently, the surface of the parapet can be decorated with decorative stone, tile or any other method.
Manufacture and processing of fences
To save money, you can set up a wooden fence for fence at home. To do this, you will need:
- manual or stationary circular saw;
- electrobrush or planer;
- tape measure, gon.
The material available is to be measured and marked for maximum possible use. If there is a board with a thickness of 40-50 mm and a width of 180-200 mm, the optimal solution is to cut it into workpieces 16-18 mm thick. The width of the bars will be equal to the thickness of the board.
Boards 18-20 mm thick need to be cut to the width, selecting the required size, taking into account the cut size. If working with a long material is inconvenient, you can cut the boards into blanks of the required length and then dissolve them into blanks for the fences from the fence.
Going in the complete set to saws the adaptations will allow to carry out this work qualitatively. The saw blade is preferably used with small teeth, then the cut surface will be of good quality without additional processing. If there is a planer with enough knives for the width of the board, you can process it completely, and then cut it.
Form the top ends of the fence can be given any. It can be a "house", cut off on one side by a corner or a semicircle. To the entire fence of the fence at the top was the same shape, the blanks must be folded into bags, compressed with clamps or in another way and processed ends. This way will greatly speed up the process. If necessary, you can immediately process the side surfaces of the fence. Obtained blanks preferably before the installation process antiseptic, other protective and decorative means.
Similarly, from the boards you can cut the crossbeams for fences from a wooden fence.
Fence with a carved fence
The fence for the facade can be made more attractive by using the techniques of wood carving. The width of the blanks in this case should be greater, depending on the pattern. For manufacturing you will additionally need:
- electric jig saw;
- the drill is manual or electrified;
- set of crowns for wood for drilling holes.
From the rigid cardboard or plywood, you need to make a pattern stencil to avoid marking on each part. Stencil must be applied to the workpiece and circled with a marker or pencil. For the holes it is enough to map the center. Then, use an electric jigsaw to cut out the marked part, drill holes in the right places. With a lot of details, the process takes quite a long time. It can be accelerated by squeezing two or three parts with clamps and treating them together. For such an operation it is desirable to use a jigsaw with the required length of the saw and the corresponding power. Some parts can be sawed with a circular saw and modified with a jig saw.
Installation of rails and fences
After harvesting and processing the required number of fences and crossbeams, you can proceed to the last stage of work on the installation of a wooden fence from the fence. On poles, you need to fasten the bars to necessary height. On wooden poles, this is done with the help of nails or self-tapping screws. On metal it is desirable to weld metal plates of the right size, in them to drill holes for self-tapping screws. The connection of a round and flat surface to the insertion by welding is difficult. When mounting plates, it is desirable to use brackets from the corner. One shelf should be welded to the plate, the second - a vertical seam to the pipe. Such a method will provide the necessary rigidity and facilitate the welding process. Orient the plates with a tight cord. The cross-pieces of self-tapping screws are attached to the plates. If the length of the bars is insufficient, they can be joined by means of the same plates, placing them on the upper and lower planes. At the end of the installation of the rungs, you can proceed to fasten the fence.
If for the manufacture of fences used softwood, it is necessary to take into account its propensity for splitting when driving nails or screwing self-tapping screws. To avoid splitting the workpieces, it is desirable to drill holes for screws in them. Time will take a little, but will avoid unnecessary costs for the purchase of additional material. To fix the fence with even gaps, it is desirable to prepare a bar of the required width. It is applied to the first installed part, the second one is pressed against it and fastened. Then the bar needs to be rearranged to a new location and continue working. The installation of the first part must be checked by plumb line, then periodically inspected and examined from the side. After the completion of fixing all the details, we can assume that the fence of the fence itself successfully built.
Conclusion on the topic
The acquisition of finished parts will speed up the process of fence installation, but will require certain costs. Despite the large amount of work, it is quite easy to make a fence using a wooden fence. Which option is better - of course, to the owners.
A wooden fence made of fences is a protective structure made of wooden slats, boards, beams, shields, fences, which are amenable to special processing and are connected in various ways. One of the elements of wooden fences can be metal carcass, consisting of pillars hammered into the ground and wooden horizontal or metal logs (bars). Metal and wood necessarily undergo anti-corrosion treatment by priming, impregnation (Pinotex) or special anti-corrosion paints, which indicates the provision of trouble-free operation of the fence for a long time.
The reasons for the popularity of wooden fences are:
- applied modern technologies wood processing;
- improved performance prepared for the use of wood material;
- creation of stunning beauty and uniqueness of design solutions due to a huge selection of different types of trees, differing in color, texture, density.
The cost of fence from the wooden fence. Price with installation of a fence under the key.
| Product name / height | h-1m | h-1.5m | h-1.8m | h-2,0m | Other |
| Metal frame fence, incl. poles 60x60 and 2 lugs 40x20 or planed board 100x40 | 350r | For 1m / n, step 2.5m | |||
| Wooden fence (planed board 90x20mm) step 1cm | 600r | 900r | 1080r | 1200r | 60p for 1piece / m |
| Wooden fence (planed board 90x20) step 2cm | 540p | 810p | 972p | 1080r | 60p for 1piece / m |
| Fence wooden (block house 95x20), step 1cm | 571p | 857p | 1028r | 1143p | 60p for 1piece / m |
| Wooden fence (board planed 90x20 or block house 95x20), chessboard with a step of 5-6cm | 890p | 1335p | 1602p | 1780p | 14-15pcs per 1 m / p |
| Cover fence with antiseptic, pinotex, etc. | Consumption: 1 liter per 6-8 m2 | 200p / m2 | |||
| Fence installation (metal frame, lag and fence) | 400-450r | ||||
| Ribbon foundation | 3500р 3900р under brick poles | For 1m / p | |||
Worthy advantages of fence from wood
The tree belongs to environmentally friendly, reliable and aesthetically attractive materials. The possibility of rapid repair work or cosmetic renovation of wooden structures can significantly increase the service life of the proposed type of fencing.
It is interesting!
It is noticed that the consonance of natural material and the surrounding natural beauty is the way to spiritual balance and comfort in conditions limited by a wooden fence territory.
To positive moments in favor of the choice of fencing made of wood include:
- Ecological compatibility. The natural material is initially positioned as environmentally friendly, since it comes from reliable producers and is processed in our company according to the technological requirements of environmental safety.
- Aesthetics. Specialists of our company are ready to perform the installation of a double-sided fence, in the form of a chess board, with a vertical or horizontal arrangement of boards, made of timber or wooden lamellas with all possible fixing methods for obtaining complex drawings. The structure may have gaps or be a continuous surface, differ in the types of the upper edge (dentate, wavy, smooth).
- Decorativity. It is impossible to deny the attractiveness of the connection of wood with metal, brick, concrete, stone elements. For a socle of a fence, basic pillars specially choose the material on an idea for strengthening decorative.
- Durability. Competent wood processing makes it possible to significantly increase the service life of a wooden fence, which will be resistant to unfavorable weather surprises, temperature fluctuations, the appearance of a destructive fungus, various insects.
- Thermal resistance. The tree tolerates both the heat and the cold, without heating up excessively and without excessively cooling, therefore, if necessary, the wooden structure can be supported at any time of the year, which will not lead to a test of temperature discomfort.
- Ease of care. If some parts of the fence are unusable, it is not difficult to repair or replace them even for the layman.
Important!
Quality fence installation with wooden fence
Professionally erected fence can be called the "face" of the fenced area. In the process of installation, specialists of MountingSpiceStroy will observe the steps of measuring, marking, selecting materials, installing poles of brick, reinforced concrete or metal, laying prepared boards, plating, painting.
People who are not familiar with such algorithms, who do not have the appropriate tools and techniques that do not own special technologies, are advised not to undertake such construction. We offer to buy a wooden fence in our company and get a remarkable result in the form of a high-quality and reliable construction made of wood. At the same time, time, finances, and forces will be saved.
Areas of application of fences made of wood
The reasons for installing fences are:
- the need to indicate the boundaries of a particular section,
- protection from possible penetration of birds, animals into a certain territory,
- performance of decorative function,
- differentiation of the front garden, garden,
- framing of flower beds,
- restriction of a personal plot, etc.
Installation of a beautiful and well-made wooden fence is a profitable solution in many cases!
Photo of wooden fences from the fence
Contact our company where you are expected:
- variety of choice of structures
- exclusive design with application of materials specified by the customer
- high speed of order execution
- exceptional quality of fence installation
- attractive and affordable prices
Take advantage of the proposed cooperation conditions now!
Due to the ease of installation and the ability to most naturally fit into the landscape, wooden fences from the fence remain one of the most popular types of fencing, especially for private houses and country houses.
Advantages and disadvantages
Beautiful fences from the fence have been recognized thanks to numerous advantages:
- Versatility - they can be used for fencing areas, zoning, as well as for decoration.
- Aesthetics - the original fence is able to fit into any design and style direction.
- Durability and reliability - subject to regular maintenance, periodic painting and elimination of defects, his service life is 10-20 years .
- Easy installation - the fence from the wooden fence can be installed on its own, without having professional skills.
- Excellent compatibility with other materials: wood, stone, brick, metal, concrete.
- Easy care.
- Variety of options by color, size, interval.
- Does not obscure or interfere with air circulation, which makes it possible to plant plants right near the base;
- Low cost.
To drawbacks of the fence from the wooden fence can be attributed the need for periodic maintenance.
Photo Gallery
Materials
Planks for building a fence of a wooden fence can be made by yourself or buy ready. Buying ready-saves time, with self-manufacturing there is a choice of quality material and design at your own discretion.
With an independent choice of material, preference should be given to dried boards. Low-quality raw material can lead to curvature and decay of the fence during operation.
For the construction of a wooden fence, it is necessary to prepare the cross-pieces and scaffolds, carefully saw and sand the tops.
Wooden and metal supports in the lower part should be smeared with hot-brown to prevent decay and prolong the life. For better adhesion of paintwork materials and wood, it is necessary to sand its surface with medium-grained texture sandpaper.
To make a fence of a wooden fence with your own hands you will need a simple set of tools and materials:
- Supports and shtaketiny;
- Veins - cross strips of 2-2.5 m long with a cross section of 40 cm are suitable;
- Boer or shovel;
- Gravel;
- Cement and sand;
- Nails, screws or bolts;
- A hammer;
- Varnish and stain for painting.
Fence installation
A step-by-step instruction on how to make a fence by yourself:
Video
An easier way of mounting is sectional:
- Spans are collected separately in advance: to the beams lying on the ground, nail the fence.
- Ready sections are nailed to posts.
A wooden fence made of a horizontal fence has many varieties: "," Herringbone "," chess ". It is very decorative, structurally differing from the vertical only in details.
Fence from the fence, being a traditional version of the fence, provides an immense space for the manifestation of fantasy and its own taste.