Landings under the winter of annual and perennial flowers in many respects have their advantages. Seeds pass a good hardening, and in spring yield qualitative shoots that are characterized by good growth, and resistant to frost and disease.
Time is fleeting, only it was spring, but you look already and autumn is just around the corner. Do not have time to look back, and in the yard October, rainy November, and there frost and winter. Everything in the country dies until new spring, and garden work, it would seem, has long ceased. But it seems so only at first glance.
In autumn and even in the beginning of winter, you can sow the seeds of flowers. Winter plantings have many advantages over spring sowing. If you have never encountered this, I advise you to get acquainted with the idea.
It only seems to us that the seeds of flowers are defenseless, and ruined by frost. They contain a program of adaptation to any conditions, and sprouting in any moistened hole, only just warm enough the earth from the spring sun.
Advantages of planting flowers for the winter
Seeds sown under the winter pass a school of good tempering. In spring they give high-quality shoots, opposing any diseases. Plants will be strong, resistant to adverse weather conditions.
I've been spending a year already sowing seeds of flowers for the winter, and only assert myself in the correctness of this idea. Young shoots in spring are resistant to early frosts, and form a well-developed healthy root system. Due to this, the roots grow deeper, and they extract moisture from deeper layers at a time when the drought dehydrates the upper soil layer. Such flowers need less watering, and are able to resist weeds.
Conducting planting for the winter of flowers, I get rid of the need to think about it in the spring, worry about whether the earth has warmed up well in order to sow seeds, whether it will freeze, and the young shoots will freeze. And if it happens, you linger with the plantings in the garden, and in time you do not land the seedlings of flowers, then it will be too late to do it, a drought will come, the flowers will not get well. Late bloom, and the color will be weak unsightly. Autumn planting all these drawbacks are completely excluded. Seeds will germinate at the moment when this is most expedient, the shoots will appear naturally, according to the natural cycle.
Disadvantages of autumn planting
Of course, not everything will rise, that sown under the winter. In comparison with the special cultivation of seedlings, I can note the low seed germination. However, if I carry out this method of planting annually and use only my seeds, they adapt over the years. There will be a natural selection, as a result of which new varieties, resistant to our winters, will be brought out. Then with each year the shoots will sprout more and more. Plants will all be strong and healthy.
It is desirable to sow in winter only cold-resistant annuals, with the main rule - to throw seeds into the already frozen soil. Otherwise, with a slight warming in the winter, they can ascend, and in the future will certainly perish.
1. A windy woman. 2. Crocus. 3. Spring vesennik.
4. Anemone. 5. Snowdrop. 6. Muscari. 7. Spray.
8. Small narcissus bulbs. 9. Kandyk.
12. Hionodox. 13. White-flowered spring.
14. Hyacinth, 15. Tulip. 16. Narcissus. 17. Lily.
18. Erelugus. 19. A hazel grouse, (fritillaria)
What flowers to choose for planting for the winter?
The choice for autumn planting flowers is extremely large: it's annual crops, and biennials, and perennials.
Ideal for autumn sowingmarigold. Ofremaining annual crops can sow the following types of flowers under the winter:
- amaranth,
- verbena,
- alissum,
- cornflower,
- antirinum,
- mignonette,
- nasturtium,
- dried flower,
- astra Chinese,
- cosmet,
- delphinium,
- gt;
- iberis,
- purslane,
- chrysanthemum,
- calendula,
- mallow,
- rudbeckia,
- poppy,
- nigella,
- leonade,
- morning glory,
- clark,
- eschol'tsiya,
- the lava.
This is not the entire list of annual flower crops that can be planted for the winter.
Of biennial crops most suitable for autumn sowing:
- forget-me-not,
- daisy,
- viola,
- mallow foxglove,
- turkish carnation,
- bell and others.
Of perennial flowers boldly plant the following types of winter:
- primrose,
- bell,
- cloves,
- aster,
- geiger,
- lumbago and other resistant species.
Dear gardeners, connoisseurs of beauty, remember thatflowers planted under the winter, save your time, and also grow more beautiful, lush and strong.
The material is provided by the site " In the garden with their own hands "handmade-garden.ru Tips and work experience with their own hands in the garden.
All are well aware that a large number of annual and perennial flowers multiply perfectly by self-seeding. From this we can conclude that the seeds can successfully overwinter in the soil and not perish. For plants it is quite natural, because the meadow grasses and flowers multiply - the ancestors of almost all our garden beauties.
Plants at the same time undergo natural selection, acquire resistance to diseases, develop better ...
In addition, we will save time in the spring, when and so there is quite a lot of work in the garden. Do not have to "play" with the seedlings in the spring or look for it in the markets, especially since it does not yet know what you will buy.
Sowing flowers for the winter has a number of features.
It is important that sprouts do not appear in autumn, because in this case we risk losing plants. Although, to the case
to say, once I early sowed the lichnis of Jupiter, which ascended at the end of October, the shoots miraculously overwintered under snow. True, lichnis is a fairly hardy plant.
Sowing plants in the fall can be both in a permanent place, and in ordinary beds, so that later
possibility of their transplantation. Suddenly, a flower will disappear, and an empty space can be filled with one or several annuals.
When thinning plants, some of them can be successfully planted in flower baskets, which decorate gazebos and terraces.
It is good to decorate flower beds with early-flowering bulbous - snowdrops, crocuses, muscari, tulips and daffodils.
However, there are plants that do not really like transplantation even at a very young age,
aquilegia, nasturtium, matthiola, escholzia, poppy, kohia, nigella.
These plants are best planted in a permanent place, and then thinned, leaving strong plants.
Autumn sowing of flowers is desirable on light, well drained soils. For this, at the end of September, it is necessary to prepare the soil for sowing - to loosen up, apply mineral fertilizers, if the soil is heavy, add sand.
The best time for the autumn sowing of plants is the end of October and the beginning of November. You can do this later. Even the first snowball is not a hindrance.
With sub-winter crops, the seeds are sown a little thicker than in the spring - they will ascend, the fastest of all, not all.
The depth of sowing is less than in spring.
We pour it not with earth, but with a mixture of good humus and sand. You can cover the top with dry leaves.
Important! Crops in autumn do not need watering!
The fallen snow will cover the seeds.
In the spring it is necessary to remove the shelter in time, so that the seeds are not vypreli.
The list of flowers for crops for the winter is quite extensive.
This is the majority of the most common annuals: ageratum, allisum, annual asters, cornflowers, verbena ,
iberis, Calendula, Cosmia, Kohia, Lavatera, lobelia , snapdragon , Mattioli bicorn, annual poppies, tobacco.
Quite a lot of perennials, which also well will vozydayut early spring - geranium,
People are used to the idea that spring is a time when you need to plant vegetables and fruits, as well as various flowers and greens. But in order to make the garden attractive in the spring with beautiful flowers, they can be planted in the fall. True, each flower has its own characteristics of planting, so you need to know what sorts are planted for the winter.
Why flowers should be planted in autumn?
Many may think that after a hot summer and harvesting in the fall period, the land should rest, and it is better not to plant anything for the winter. However, for plants such a process is characterized by a number of advantages.
First, the plants become hardened. This is due to the fact that the strongest seeds survive in the winter earth, so in the spring they will show good seedlings, will have immunity to various diseases and pests.
Secondly, already seasoned for winter, the plants will not become a spring frost threat. Such plants can quickly form a root system that can absorb moisture from the soil for good growth.
It is very important that in the spring the owners will not have to worry about the temperature of the soil and air suitable for planting, because only the strongest and most resistant plants will appear during this period.
For autumn planting, one must choose those annuals that are immune to colds. Plant them better in the frozen ground, because the warm soil will be treated with seeds as if planting is done in warm spring. In this case, the plants will germinate earlier, which will lead to their death.
Of great importance is the place for planting. It should not be under hot sunlight, especially if there is no snow for a long time in winter. Also, the site should not be located where meltwater flows in the spring, because the seeds will be washed quickly, and there will be no harvest. During planting, you need to monitor the density of seed placement. This indicator should be greater than in the spring period.
It is recommended to start preparing the land from September. The preparation consists in digging up the soil, fertilizing it and making beds. If the seeds are very small, the depth should be 1 cm, if large - about 5 cm.
In this condition, the land remains until the end of November, and when it is already completely frozen, it is possible to sow seeds in the beds, add humus or peat mixed with sand. When in the spring the flowers already have several leaves, the beds can be thinned out so that in the future plants can develop well.
Flowers, growing one year, which can be planted for the winter, include medicinal calendula, fragrant sirloin, kiwi chrysanthemum, snapdragon, Chinese aster and cloves, some others.
Such flowers give even a better harvest than the one-year plan, so it is very useful to plant them in autumn. However, the choice of perennials must be taken very seriously, as they quickly sprout and strengthen, but give color only a few years. If there is no desire or the possibility of waiting for a harvest for so long, the sort of flowers must be express, that is, that blossoms next spring.
Perennial flowers are recommended to be planted when the soil is only slightly frozen, that is, somewhere at the end of October. The seeding principle is similar to the way in which annual plants are planted. At the same time, it is very important to tamper with the earth a little, thus saving them from various pests.
When the snow leaves with the onset of spring, it is recommended to cover the area with the flowers planted in autumn with a film that is removed after the appearance of the first shoots. If the flower already has about 4 leaves, flowers should be dived to the root system to strengthen.
Among the perennial flowers in need of planting in the fall, there are bells, alpine astra, aquilegia, spurge, oriental poppy, lupine and others.
If the flower grows from a bulb, and the color gives in the spring, it should be planted in the first days of September. Of course, it is important to take into account the geographical location of the site, the climate in this or that area. The main thing is that the sitting is held a month before the first frost.
Since in the spring, first of all, those plants that germinate from the bulbs bloom, they are best placed on open areas. Such flowers are also called primordial flowers, they include hyacinths, tulips, daffodils, anemones, primroses, irises.
By the way, bulbs of the latter should be distributed in early September, sprinkling them with ashes before planting them in the soil. The same applies to pions. Concerning the seeds, it is better to prepare the poppy, lyatris, and foxglove for autumn planting.
Summer shoots
Flowers, which please with its color in the summer, can be planted shortly before frost. For example, a good option is the bulb of the lily, which must be transplanted every few years. Flowers growing from seeds, it's chamomile, lavender, delphinium and others.
Whatever flowers are planted for the winter, it is very important to prepare the earth in time, dig, make fertilizers and necessary vitamins. The best period for this is September.
Typically, in the autumn, many summer residents try to close the season and prepare the garden and the ground in the winter. In fact, work in this period can be done very much. We suggest to consider flowers that can be planted for the winter and the advantages of this method of planting.
What flowers are planted for the winter: the advantages of autumn planting
The first and most obvious positive point is hardening of plants. If you sow seeds in the autumn, they will give quality shoots, which in the future will ensure rapid growth of flowers and resistance to various diseases. This is a good prevention of problems during the spring frosts. In addition, this method of planting allows the root system to grow healthier and to a deeper level. Now, in more detail, consider what flowers are planted in the winter and the features of planting.
- Planting annuals. The most important rule - we sow in the frozen soil. If this rule is ignored, the land can not freeze to the end and seedlings can ascend from the seeds under thaws. Before planting, plan the site. Remember that with a spring thaw your crops can wash away the water. Remember and about the lighting of the site, so that the flowers are not under the scorching sun. Sowing seeds should be more dense than in spring planting. They start work at the end of September. Soil is dug, makes necessary fertilizers and makes grooves the right size. After the soil freezes, seeds are added. Then pour a mixture of the following composition: compost, humus, sand and peat. What flowers-annuals planted under the winter: Chinese aster, cornflower, delphinium, Iberis bitter, Calendula officinalis, kosmeya, lavatera, snapdragon, marliolia seaside, mattiola two-sided.
- With perennials, things are much simpler. Germination of seeds is much higher, which saves money and time. Plant them better in the period from mid to late October. Cooking is necessary in September already described method. After the snow comes down, cover your flower bed with a film. This is necessary to protect seeds from birds and spring rains. As soon as the first shoots ascend, we remove the film. After the plants release the first few leaves, it's time to plant them. Of perennials suitable: aconite, astra alpine, buzulnik, gypsophila, bell, lupine, spurge, primula, bather.
Can you put asters under the winter?
Quite exactly - the answer is positive. For this purpose, the seed method of planting is used. The most important and important point is how to plant asters under the winter: sow as thickly as possible. This is done in order to prevent the non-emergence of seeds. In this flowering is likely to come a little earlier than usual. If your seedlings are pierced without losses, it will not be difficult to plant them. And if your seeds are very rare, put new ones in spaces with spaces.
Can you put the marigolds under the winter?
This plant is very thermophilic and planting in front of the cold can fail. The fact is that seeds absorb moisture very much, and in autumn they can rot, as the temperature goes down and plants lack heat. The only way 
try this method - to sow seeds in greenhouse conditions.
When to plant lilies under the winter?
If you decide to plant this flower before the cold, you need to hurry. The best time when you can plant lilies under the winter is September. Plant the bulb immediately after division so that it does not dry out. If there is no way to proceed immediately, place the bulbs in wet moss or sawdust. When planting, carefully select only healthy scales and bulbs.
womanadvice.ru
What flowers to plant in the autumn? Planting perennial flowers in autumn
If you want your garden area to blossom brightly with the beginning of spring, you should take care of it in advance. From the end of August, you can start to decorate your future lush garden. What flowers to plant in the autumn? It can be all bulbous, shrubby (ornamental and fruitful), perennials and biennial plants.
New landing or division
In autumn, a wide selection of various floral plants is presented in stores. If you want to break a new flower bed, then pick up as many copies as you need. A bit harder if you have chosen elite varieties, each such plant is expensive, so it makes sense to buy just a few pieces, and next fall by dividing them into the rest of the territory.
Advantages of autumn planting
For a warm autumn period, the roots of plants can settle down well. Therefore, such a landing has many advantages. Gradual lowering of temperature and the subsequent wintering temper the plants and make them frost-resistant. Increased resistance to various diseases, forming a healthy, strong and fairly deep root system. Even from a lack of moisture, such flowers will not perish, which is very important when planting at a dacha where watering is irregular. The general rule: landing should end at least a month before the start of frost.
What flowers can be planted in autumn?
At the end of August, it is possible to plant small-bulbous plants - muscari. Landing can continue in the first two weeks of autumn. This is the time for gentle crocuses. You can add Scylla, Pushkin and Hionodox to them. In the second half of September, you can start planting daffodils, followed by hyacinths. The most recent are tulips, it can be postponed until early October. If you still think which bulbous flowers are planted in the autumn, then choose any of the proposed options.
At the end of August - early September, there is a favorable time for planting decorative shrubs: lilac, dog rose. At the same time, the flowering perennials are planted by dividing: phloxes, lupins, delphiniums. The most beautiful garden plants that can compete with roses - lilies - also need to be divided and planted in golden autumn days.
September is great for planting any perennial plants, blooming in the early spring. Another magnificent decoration of the garden will be the peony, its large multi-colored buds open in early May, at this time against the background of smaller plants, he is a real star. Rhizomes can be planted entirely or divided into several small ones. Please note that after the division, the peony does not bloom for the next year, so it is better to plant the children in a separate nursery so that they do not spoil the overall picture of the flowerbed.
Autumn work in the garden is a real pleasure. Soft warm weather and the smell of falling leaves create a special mood. At such times, you want to create, plant flowers in a flower bed of the original form or come up with a bright fence, and in the spring you will enjoy the result.
Perennials - bright glade
Irises, daisies, carnations, forget-me-nots - each of these plants is an ideal decoration for your garden. Complement the picture of the host, primrose, Tradescantia, bathing-house and many others. For reproduction, you can use seeds, rhizomes or bulbs. To answer the question about what perennial flowers plant in the fall, you can definitely: any. A bright bag with seeds in the spring can turn into amicable shoots and magnificent flowering. The big plus is that the gardener does not have to grow seedlings early in the spring, and then plant it in the ground. Flowers themselves will ascend and grow in the space reserved for them. But if you undertake to plant seeds, you need to choose a later time. Approximately in October they will no longer be able to germinate.
Soil preparation
When you have chosen which flowers to plant in autumn, it's time to prepare a flower bed. On this depends how successful the plant will winter and how it will bloom in the spring. Soil must be dug in advance and fertilized. A mixture for top dressing can be prepared by yourself. To do this, for each square meter of soil it is necessary to take 40 g of potassium sulfate, the same amount of superphosphate and 20 g of ammonium nitrate. To the mixture it is necessary to add a double portion of dry sand and spread it on the surface of the ground just before planting.
Care should be taken to fertilize with organic fertilizer. Be sure to take a well-worn, otherwise the tubers can burn, and those plants that grow in the spring, the inflorescence will be rare.
We form a flower bed
Now you know what flowers to plant in the autumn, and you can make a selection for decorating your garden. Do not forget about the principles of planting plants in the flower bed. The center is occupied by the largest, light-loving and broad-leafed specimens. The edges can be decorated with the shortest and most willingly blooming curbs. For example, great looks great host surrounded by daisies. The most preferred material for autumn planting are rhizomes and bulbs, it is more likely that these plants will winter well. Seeds should be sown more often, so that the death of individual shoots does not affect the decorative qualities of the entire flower bed too much.
When planting large plants, observe the distance between them, it should be at least 60 cm, so that the plants do not interfere with each other. Well, think about the arrangement of the flower beds. Light-loving tulips will leave the land late from the northern, shady side of the garden, and the host, on the contrary, will decorate with pleasure the darkest corners of your site.
Planting perennial flowers in the fall should take into account another point. Each of them has its own flowering period, after which they lose their decorative properties. To prevent the flowerbed from losing its vivid appearance, a flowering calendar is required. This is the only way to plan the planting of plants, in which the fading specimens will be replaced by the following, and the dry stems can be cut short.
We plant plants
Planting flowers in autumn occurs in several stages. On the marked flowerbed, larger bulbs are first planted. Selecting the planting material, pay special attention to the presence of specks, darkening or mechanical damage. Such bulbs are considered to be a marriage, they will not only die, but they can also spread the infection.
To avoid disease of flowers, it is necessary to etch roots or bulbs in a 2% solution of carbophos, it is necessary to sustain the material within 30 minutes. After this, make a pink solution of manganese and let lie down for another half hour. To bulb normally overwinter, it must be immersed in sufficient depth. Calculate it easily: this is the height of the bulb, multiplied by three.
After the end of work, take a break. For the seeding of the time has not yet come. In October, it will be enough to update the furrows and sow flock, lupine, aquilegia and oriental poppy.
Save the landing from bad weather
Even in the middle band of Russia it happens that bulbous plants do not leave the snow. The reason is a frequent change of weather conditions. Sharp thaws followed by frosts are characteristic not only for the autumn-spring periods, even in winter it may rain and the air temperature may rise considerably. The awakened seeds and bulbs are likely to die in the next frost. To increase the chances of plants, the flowerbed is covered with sawdust, dry grass, well covered with snow. Do not rush to wrap up your landing. If the air temperature has not yet fallen below zero, it can cause premature plant development. The end of October is the perfect time. What flowers to plant in the autumn - depends on your taste and the size of the plot.
syl.ru
Podzimnie plantings of flowers
End of October in temperate latitudes marks the end of the garden season.
What can I do at the dacha in late October or early November? "Never mind!" - Most people will answer. And they will be wrong ...
Right now you can and must sow in the garden very many flowers (and not just flowers!). First, so in the spring you will save precious time. Secondly, podzimnie crops will bloom much earlier than spring. Thirdly, very many plants (whose seeds require cold stratification) during sowing in April-May simply will not rise.
When and how to sow under the winter?
The best time for podzimnih crops - with the establishment of stable autumn cold. In many regions this period falls precisely at the end of October and beginning of November.
Although autumn crops can be done later, up to the appearance of permanent snow cover. As a rule, at this time, the upper layer of the earth is already freezing. For seeds, this is not terrible, but it can significantly complicate the preparation of soil in the garden for sowing. Therefore, try to make an early seedbed or prepare furrows in a flower garden (before the earth freezes). And also in advance store the substrate, which will sprinkle the sown seeds.
How often and how deep is it necessary to sow seeds? In autumn it is better to sow somewhat more often and less deeply than in spring sowing, since the germination of such seeds in spring may be slightly lower. The autumn colds will not allow the seed to germinate before the time. Since the upper layer of the soil can thicken considerably over the winter, the seeds in the spring can be difficult to break through this crust. That is why the seeds sown in the fall are best sprinkled with a thin layer of peat or humus.
Watering the autumn crops is absolutely not necessary and even harmful (unexpected warming of the weather in the autumn can cause premature germination of seeds). And in the spring, these seeds are quite enough moisture from melted snow.
Ways to accelerate flowering
It is noticed that the sowing of flowers for the winter accelerates the beginning of their flowering for 1-3 weeks.
But there is another way to "deceive" nature. To do this, install metal arches over the ridge, and in the spring (as soon as the snow comes down) cover the ridge with a film. Thus, flowering will begin another 1-2 weeks earlier!
By the way, this is how you can avoid the tedious growing of flower seedlings, which in spring occupies all our windowsills. For example, if you decide to grow a popular one-year-old aster in this way, you will get stronger plants in the sub-winter crops. They will be less prone to disease and blossom earlier or simultaneously with those asters that were sown for seedlings in March.
By the way, the stability of plants sown in autumn to unfavorable weather conditions (spring frosts and lack of moisture) and to diseases is another advantage of autumn crops.
Autumnal crops of annuals
Surely, more than once in the spring you found out the emergence of marigolds, cosmeas, lavaters and other unpretentious summer pilots that appeared in the most inappropriate places, which grew in you last year. In general, almost any flowers can breed. But only in sufficiently frost-resistant plants, gentle shoots do not perish from spring frosts.
So, what of the summer can be sown for the winter? Here is just a short list of popular annual flowers: alissum, aster, cornflower, gypsophila, godecia, Iberis, calendula, cosmea, lavatera, poppy, nigella, escholzia and some others. Most of these flowers, not loving a transplant, it is better to sow immediately to a permanent place on the flowerbed. If spring shoots are too frequent, they can be weeded out. But it is better to plant an astra on a bed and in the spring to cover crops with a film.
Autumn sowings of perennials
If during the winter season, annual crops are mostly won, then the reasons for the autumn sowing of many perennial flowers are quite different. The fact is that very many species of perennials for germination of seeds need stratification. Therefore, such seeds for germination need to be located for a while at low temperatures. With spring crops, you can achieve this by placing the soaked seeds for 1-3 months in the refrigerator. But it is much easier to sow seeds with a hard shell for the winter.
Here is a short list of perennials that need a cold stratification: lavender, gentian, aquilegia, delphinium, primrose, hardy cyclamens, hellebore, etc.
Many species of perennials quite successfully germinate also during sowing in the spring. But to get stronger plants, it is still preferable to do it in the fall. For example, here are some plants that can be planted in autumn and spring: gaylard, doronikum, bells of Carpathian and Persicolus, lichenis, lupine, carnation, chamomile, erytha, yarrow, small petrel, Arabian, etc.
Practice shows that almost all perennials are much better developed at the podzimnem sowing. By the way, most of them usually blossom only in the second year. However, sowing perennials for the winter, and in the spring covered with a film - you can often get flowers by the end of the first summer!
Autumn crops of garden crops
Although the main characters of this article are flowers, it was unfair not to say even a few words about garden plants. Moreover, it's quite possible to arrange a small aesthetic and decorative garden for every gardener!
So - sown seeds of very many vegetables for the winter allow you to harvest 1-2 weeks earlier than from those sown in mid-April. And if you consider that usually we are engaged in vegetable gardens only for the May holidays, then the harvest from podzimnih crops will turn out simply superannym!
What of the vegetable crops can be sown for the winter? First of all, ripe greens - dill and salad. Much earlier, in the autumn sowing, parsley and celery will rise. Some experts even recommend sowing carrots for winter (but this is for experimenters).
But what is checked for centuries, so this is the autumn planting of garlic. Strictly speaking, it was better done in early October (but, in extreme cases, you can do it at the very end). But that garlic had to take root before the cold, cover the garden with dry foliage or peat. You can plant a winter and onion-sowok - only to do it better a little deeper than in the spring.
Other advantages of podzimnego sowing
Perhaps all of the above reasons could not convince you of the need for podzimnih crops. But there is another very important advantage. The fact is that autumn is the best time for sowing seeds, the expiration date of which ends this year. And also those seeds, whose quality causes doubts in you. Speech, of course, is about frost-resistant plant species.
Why is "suspicious" seeds worth sowing in the garden for the winter? Firstly, in conditions of dry air in a warm apartment they will lose their germination capacity much more quickly, and in the spring they can be safely discarded. Secondly, the podzimnius sowing will allow us to see in the early spring if sprouts have appeared. And if there are no inputs, then, without wasting time on determining the germination of old seeds, you can sow new ones.
gardenia.ru
Autumn planting of seeds of flowers and vegetables
In the autumn, even the birds fly south, what can we say about summer residents, who collect a decent and useful harvest, return home to make compotes, jam, spin. But do not hurry so soon to leave the bosom of nature, you still need garden crops and flowering plants. "Why?" - many will say - "we have collected everything, we have cleaned it, and even the ambulance lock was hung on the gate. To return to the dacha we see no reason. " And there is a reason all the same.
Now, with the onset of October, the season begins, when it is necessary to plant some crops for the winter. Having planted certain flowers and vegetables now, before the others (for almost a whole month), you will gather a new crop. So it makes sense to think about visiting the villa site again. And to ensure that your stay in the garden in such a chilly season was the most effective, we'll talk about how, what and when to plant.
When and how to plant seeds for the winter?
Ideal conditions for planting for the winter vary in the temperature range from 1 to 3 ° C. At this time, your first priority is to prepare the beds and make grooves in the flower beds, as well as purchase a substrate for seeding seeds. Planting seeds should be carried out often and at a shallow depth. You understand, winter is not spring, there are other conditions. Be sure to sprinkle crops with peat or humus. As for watering, then let the watering cans remain in their place, now you will not need them. The snow cover, descended in the spring, will ensure the proper watering of planted seeds.
To the flower growers for a note
If you sow the seeds of flowers for the winter, then in spring they will ascend two or three weeks earlier. Therefore, during the landing do not be lazy and install arcs of metal, which with the onset of spring pull a transparent film - the flowers do not take long to wait. Pros of autumn crops are not controversial - the plants become hardened, strong, hardy.
How to sow annuals for the winter?
Every year in the spring, many gardeners discover that here and there were flowers in the suburban area. Here the marigolds are blooming, here is the lava, and there are shoots of cosme. The question is: where? It's simple, these flowers multiply by self-seeding and at the same time they stoically tolerate frosts. For winter it is best to sow asters, cornflowers, calendula, poppies, yearlings. These flowers do not like the change of the place of flowering, so they should be sown right on the flower bed where they will please you all next summer season. In case if you found quite frequent shoots in spring, you can safely dilute the flower garden. As for the asters, in the spring it is best covered with a film.
How to sow perennial perennial?
If annuals are sown under the winter in order to gain time, then perennial flowers sow in autumn for another reason. Surely you already know that the seeds of perennial flowers need stratification. Therefore, there are two options for sowing: either a month before the spring planting, you put seeds in the refrigerator, or in the autumn you sow in the ground. In any case, the second option is more common, because it allows you to get strong and hardy plants. If you are ready for this, here is the list of the most popular perennials for sowing for the winter: delphinium, bells, chamomile, lupine, primrose, hellebore, carnation. When spring comes, do not forget to cover the perennials with film, so they will get up even earlier.
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Planting flowers for the winter
Planting flowers for the winter
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In autumn and even in the beginning of winter, you can sow the seeds of flowers. Landings for winter in many respects have their advantages over spring sowing. If you have never encountered this, I advise you to get acquainted with the idea.
Typically, in the autumn, many summer residents try to close the season and prepare the garden and the ground in the winter. In fact, work in this period can be done very much. We suggest to consider flowers that can be planted for the winter and the advantages of this method of planting.
What flowers are planted for the winter: the advantages of autumn planting
The first and most obvious positive point is hardening of plants. If you sow seeds in the autumn, they will give quality shoots, which in the future will ensure rapid growth of flowers and resistance to various diseases. This is a good prevention of problems during the spring frosts. In addition, this method of planting allows the root system to grow healthier and to a deeper level. Now, in more detail, consider what flowers are planted in the winter and the features of planting.
- Planting annuals. The most important rule - we sow in the frozen soil. If this rule is ignored, the land can not freeze to the end and seedlings can ascend from the seeds under thaws. Before planting, plan the site. Remember that with a spring thaw your crops can wash away the water. Remember and about the lighting of the site, so that the flowers are not under the scorching sun. Sowing seeds should be more dense than in spring planting. They start work at the end of September. Soil is dug, makes necessary fertilizers and makes grooves the right size. After the soil freezes, seeds are added. Then pour a mixture of the following composition: compost, humus, sand and peat. What flowers-annuals planted under the winter: Chinese aster, cornflower, delphinium, Iberis bitter, Calendula officinalis, kosmeya, lavatera, snapdragon, marliolia seaside, mattiola two-sided.
- With perennials, things are much simpler. Germination of seeds is much higher, which saves money and time. Plant them better in the period from mid to late October. Cooking is necessary in September already described method. After the snow comes down, cover your flower bed with a film. This is necessary to protect seeds from birds and spring rains. As soon as the first shoots ascend, we remove the film. After the plants release the first few leaves, it's time to plant them. Of perennials suitable: aconite, astra alpine, buzulnik, gypsophila, bell, lupine, spurge, primula, bather.
Can you put asters under the winter?
Quite exactly - the answer is positive. For this purpose, the seed method of planting is used. The most important and important point is how to plant asters under the winter: sow as thickly as possible. This is done in order to prevent the non-emergence of seeds. In this flowering is likely to come a little earlier than usual. If your seedlings are pierced without losses, it will not be difficult to plant them. And if your seeds are very rare, put new ones in spaces with spaces.
Can you put the marigolds under the winter?
This plant is very thermophilic and planting in front of the cold can fail. The fact is that seeds absorb moisture very much, and in autumn they can rot, as the temperature goes down and plants lack heat. The only way 
try this method - to sow seeds in greenhouse conditions.
When to plant lilies under the winter?
If you decide to plant this flower before the cold, you need to hurry. The best time when you can plant lilies under the winter is September. Plant the bulb immediately after division so that it does not dry out. If there is no way to proceed immediately, place the bulbs in wet moss or sawdust. When planting, carefully select only healthy scales and bulbs.