Not everyone knows how to wall the wall with their own hands, so there is only one option - to hire workers. However, in any case, such a decision leads to additional costs.
That is, you will not only have to spend money on purchasing products, but also pay for work. From the economic point of view, it is much more profitable to finish yourself.
The main purpose of the cladding
First of all, the choice is stopped precisely on this coating due to its attractive appearance and ecological purity. Although the finishing surface looks slightly old-fashioned, it is natural and is assembled in a short time, which can not be said about many other veneers.
Do not believe me? Then see for yourself.
However, after installation, it is necessary to paint or impregnate with protective compounds, otherwise the aesthetic qualities will quickly lose.
When asked about how to decorate the house with a lining, they usually pursue two goals:
- Protection of the structure from all kinds of manifestations of nature.
- The construction of aesthetics.
Note! To cope with the tasks assigned to these products can be very easy, so, installation does not require special knowledge and skills. In addition, the price of the goods is quite attractive.
Performance of works
During the finish, there should be no serious difficulties, because the process itself does not involve intricate actions. It is necessary to adhere to the basic requirements for installing panels.
For work, only well-dried products will fit, in this connection, you need to purchase slats that have passed through the autoclave. If necessary, you can buy raw products in May, in order to carry out the installation in August (2-3 months is enough for natural drying).
Required cladding kit
- Directly the wooden panels themselves, which can be made from different breeds. However, pine is very popular.
- Bars or edged boards for the erection of the crate. As a rule, they are attached after about 40-50 centimeters.
- Dowels or self-tapping screws used to fix the load-bearing structure (depending on the material of the walls).
- Klyaymery for fixing the laths to the base. Also, small carnations or staples are required, which is often indicated on the video.
- A hammer or a regular stapler. As for the first tool, it is better to choose a small hammer.
- Any paintwork required for the treatment of the coating. It is selected depending on the conditions of use.
- High-quality primer for wood.
Addition! If it is assumed additional insulation, then together with this it will be necessary heat-insulating material and a vapor-tight membrane. As for the last product, it will be required when finishing from the inside.
Sheathing device
Bearing frame is installed, if the question arises, how to trim the frame with a lining or how to trim the stone walls. In some cases, the wooden bars can be fixed directly to the old surface, if it is flat and sturdy.
However, it is best to do the crate.
When you create it, there are certain points that you should pay attention to:
- The size of the carrier must not be less than 20 × 40 mm. When using thermal insulation, you need to orientate precisely at its thickness. The length of the racks is determined by the dimensions of the rooms.
- Mounting the structure to wooden wall is carried out by screws, and to concrete or brick surfaces - with the help of dowels. It is not recommended to make a distance of more than 50 centimeters.
- It is necessary to place all racks perpendicular to the wooden panels. In this case, the coating elements can be installed both vertically and horizontally.
- All the elements of the framework must lie in one plane. To achieve this, you should use the building level. For alignment, it is better to lay wooden wedges.
Attention! For the supporting structure, it is desirable to use a solid beam, and not individual parts, then the system will be the most durable. In connection with this, the operational period will also increase.
Installing Panels
Before walling the walls with clapboard, you must choose one of the ways of fastening the elements of the coating. However, you also need to measure a room or facade to cut a certain number of boards.
After that, you can fix the panels to the lath by selecting one of three common options:
- Kleimer fixing is considered the most the best option, because in the product itself is not driven by any elements. This method is quite accurate and reliable.
- Hidden fixation with staples is performed using a stapler. Fasteners are driven at an angle of 45 degrees directly into the thorn of the bar. With this method, the next board comes in without problems.
- The secret fastening with nails assumes the same as in the previous paragraph. The difference is only in the used fasteners. To drown the hat, a boar is used.
Note! Having become acquainted with how to decorate a room with a clapboard, using the listed methods is easy enough. However, in fact, there are other interesting methods.
Coating treatment
For the decoration of the surface, all varnishes, paints, glazes or special impregnations are used. Most often use lacquers, because it is believed that the colors deprive the wood of natural opportunities.
Of course, in recent years, products of this type appeared in the market, allowing air to pass through, but under them there is no natural pattern. Thus, being interested in how to properly wall the wall, it is worth to learn more about the paint and varnish products.
Selection of suitable products
The quality material always has an attractive appearance and is perfectly suited for finishing the premises of any purpose. However, there are some characteristics that largely determine the use of products.
A big role in choosing wood panels plays a breed of wood, as well as the class to which it refers. Therefore, it is necessary to study not only how to properly wallboard cladding, but also to pay attention to the selection process.
Acquisition of products for exterior decoration
The outer lining protects the structure from the adverse effects of the environment, while performing a decorative function. Therefore, a special requirement is imposed on the wood species.
As a result, a coating should be obtained that can successfully resist dampness, thermal fluctuations and other negative factors.
- Oak is an excellent contender for exterior cladding. It has a wide range of colors, ranging from light yellow to reddish-brown. However, the most important quality is strength.
- Larch it is resistant to rotting. In addition, it has a pronounced texture. The disadvantages are the complexity of the processing, which is why the cost in many respects increases.
- Cedar - coniferous representative, who is also not afraid of putrefaction. Its wood has noble tones.
- Merbau acts as an exotic option. Its texture can be considered for a long time. The merits include resistance to moisture, ultraviolet radiation and temperature fluctuations.
Note! For external work, in fact, many breeds are suitable. The more valuable they are, the better and better the coverage. This statement applies to durability.
Purchase of products for interior decoration
Before you wall-cover the walls, you need to understand that the interior is devoid of negative influences like precipitation and ultraviolet rays. Therefore, it can use less resistant rocks, which have an aesthetic appearance.
These include:
- Maple is characterized primarily by a wide range of colors and a noble texture. It is strong enough and can be polished fine. He has almost no flaws.
- Ash is also promising for interior decoration breed. On the surface there are small vessels, and on the cut an original ornament is formed.
- Nut has sufficient hardness, but can be easily processed. The structure and color scale is largely determined by the region of growth. Does not deform during operation.
- Cherry has an easily recognizable noble touch. Over time, its wood darkens.
Note! As for the interior space, a wider assortment opens up for it, and this in turn opens great prospects for design solutions.
Information in conclusion
Thanks to this instruction, it's easy to understand how to wall-cover a wall, as well as other surfaces. Immediately before the work, it remains only to calculate the necessary amount of material, which is actually very simple. To do this, calculate the area of each individual plane.
For the front and inner lining of the walls of the house a lining is often used. Plastic and wooden finishing panels were especially popular. Consider the characteristics of the main types of lining material and give recommendations for choice. And we will also describe the technology of wall cladding by clapboard made of plastic and wood.
Characteristics of different types of lining
The interior decoration of the room with a lining is popular both in the arrangement of public institutions, so of apartment houses, apartments. Widely used lining made of wood, plastic and metal.
Wooden paneling is made of hardwood and coniferous wood. This finishing material is inherent, both advantages and disadvantages. The advantages of lamellas made of wood include:
- Environmental and material safety. The product does not contain toxic substances, has no negative effect on human health and does not emit any harmful compounds into the atmosphere.
- Good heat and sound insulation qualities. The tree reduces the "noise" effects in the room and reduces heat loss.
- High strength of the material. Finishing of wood with proper care will last a long period of time, without losing its original appearance and performance characteristics.
- The natural beauty of the pattern of wood fibers creates an atmosphere of coziness and comfort in the room. "Wooden" decoration harmoniously looks in the interiors of different styles.
The disadvantages of using lining from wood:
- Among all types of lining, wooden models are the most expensive.
- The tree is afraid of moisture. In conditions of high humidity, the wood is rotted. To reduce the risk of damage to the finish, wooden lamellas must be treated with paint and varnish or special protective equipment.
- Exposure to exposure to insects and fungal organisms. The substances that make up the wood are a beneficial habitat for many fungi. Over time, this cohabitation is able to completely turn the wooden covering into a dust.
- Under the influence of ultraviolet rays, the tree loses its brightness with time. Protect the material by using protective sprays and varnishes.
- Increased likelihood of fire. Wood is an excellent fuel, so wooden structures ignite and burn very quickly.
On the second place on popularity there is a lining from plastic. Strengths the finishing material has a lot:
- Affordable cost. Plastic lamellas are three or more times cheaper than wooden ones.
- Resistance to moisture is an indisputable advantage over wood. Due to this quality, plastic is very often used in the arrangement of bathrooms.
- Ease of construction. The material has a hollow structure, so for its transportation you do not have to hire loaders.
- Plastic panels partially block excess noise outside and keep heat in the room.
- Easy to install. Work on wall finishing can be done by yourself, for this you do not need to have experience in construction or special skills. The process of installation passes without dirt and dust.
- Do not burn under the direct sun.
- The lining is produced in a wide range of colors.
- With the help of plastic panels you can hide the defects of the wall, without aligning the base.
Weak sides of facing the walls with "plastic":
- The moisture-tightness of the material in some situations has a negative effect. The ceiling and walls, finished with plastic lining, do not "breathe" - this leads to a deterioration in room ventilation and the appearance of dampness. Therefore, it is better not to use the material for decoration of living quarters.
- Fear of high temperatures. Under the influence of heat, the material is deformed and melts. This feature determines the use of plastic lining exclusively for domestic work.
- Exposure to mechanical damage. Hollow lamellas are "afraid" of punctures and blows. When carelessly used on the finish, dents and cracks may appear.
- Low degree of fire safety. Plastic is a combustible material, which during combustion generates a large amount of caustic, life-threatening smoke.
Of the metal lining often set the lath ceiling in wet rooms. This design is easy to install and does not require special operating and maintenance conditions.
Interior wall decoration with plastic lining
Required Tools
To fix the lining to the wall you need the following materials and tools:
- wooden bars and slats of equal thickness;
- wood screws;
- dowels;
- building level;
- roulette;
- screwdriver or screwdriver;
- building glue;
- staples and stapler for glue;
- sealant.
The complete set for wall finishing should include plastic panels, corners (external / internal), starting bands for fixing the lining and staples of the desired color.
The technology of plastic finishing
The process of facing the walls with a clapboard made of plastic consists of several stages:
Important! In the process of finishing, the joints of the elements are treated with a sealant. This condition is especially important for rooms with high humidity (bath, kitchen, etc.)
Cladding of walls with wooden lining
Variety and choice of lining from wood
The main criteria for choosing a wooden lining:
- type of profile;
- material of manufacture - a tree;
- brand of finished product.
There are several basic types of lining profiles made of wood:
- Lining panel has a simple, technological profile. In appearance, the material resembles a simple timber beam. The cost of this model is from 100 rubles. for sq.m.
- The lining is distinguished by the presence of special recesses on the back of the panel. The recesses are necessary for drainage and ventilation of moisture vapor. Evrovagonka suitable for exterior finishing works. The price of the material is from 200 rubles. for sq.m.
- American is used for facing the facade. In comparison with the euro block and the usual board, the "American" is broader, massive and durable. The cost of wooden panels - from 190 rubles. for sq.m.
- The block house has a convex outer profile. Finishing block house imitates the clutch of rounded logs. At the block house, as well as at the lining panel, there are thorns on the side, and the inner flat side is equipped with grooves. The thickness of the profile is not less than 20 mm. The cost of the product is about 250 r. for sq.m.
Classification of wooden lining according to grades occurs based on the appearance of the panels. Distinctive features regulate the standards:
- Extra - the most high-quality lining with a smooth, smooth surface. Any defects are completely absent.
- Variety A - wood without blue, resin pockets and rot. Acceptable light knitted knots that do not fall out after drying. The cost of variety A is almost 2-2.5 times less than the extra lining.
- Grade B - there are resin pockets, intact and healthy knots.
- Grade C is the cheapest material. According to the quality standards, the panels can have a blue, a profile on the underside of the profile and dropping knots.
When choosing a wooden lining, follow the recommendations of specialists:
- For interior decoration, lamellas with a thickness of 12-16 mm are suitable, for exterior works a thicker lining is used - 16-25 mm.
- An important criterion for choosing wood lining is the geometry of the board. From a twisted length and curved panel to create a smooth lining will be extremely difficult.
- Trying to save on the quality of the finishing material, it should be remembered that it is difficult to combat the appearance of resin, and the fallen knots can spoil the facing. Therefore, it is better to avoid lining with resin pockets.
- The optimum humidity of the finishing material is no more than 17%.
- When buying vagonki, you should make sure that the sawing of the slats was made in the direction of tree growth. Annual rings should not "go" behind the surface of the board.
- The finished product should be as smooth and smooth as possible.
- The pine lining can not be used for finishing the steam room. It is applicable for facing the rest room or the facade of the house.
- Spruce pans are not afraid of moisture, do not darken with time and are not exposed to fungi. This material is suitable for finishing the balcony and other rooms, where the level of moisture periodically increases.
- Lime, cedar and alder vagoka has a low thermal conductivity, is resistant to moisture and high temperatures.
- Olkhovaya lining is characterized by a low warping rate. Due to this quality, the finish retains an aesthetic appearance over a long period of operation.
- The lining of larch is considered elite and on strength is approaching the oak. The material has an "immunity" to decay and pest effects. The architecture of the larch trunk makes it possible to obtain from a single tree a larger number of finished products than from other breeds.
- Tui wood of giant or Canadian cedar is an excellent heat resonator and antiseptic. Decorative and strong panels made of cedar are able to withstand mold, fungi, blue and significant temperature changes. The composition of wood includes essential oils, beneficial for the respiratory and cardiovascular system of man.
- Oak lining will last for decades. The quality and decorativeness of the material is an order of magnitude higher than similar panels from other types of wood. In this case, the cost of the facing material will not pay off once during a long period of operation.
Calculation of lining
Calculation of the amount of lining required for wall sheathing is done in square meters. The first step is to determine how many squares are contained in a cubic meter of material. The calculation is as follows:
- Measure the thickness of the coating (from 12 mm to 25 mm) and convert the meter into meters. For example, with a lining thickness of 18 mm, 0.018 m leaves.
- The resulting value is divided by the cubic unit. In our example, we get: 1: 0.018 = 55.56 square meters.
Based on the calculations, we can conclude that one cubic meter of lining 18 mm thick enough to cover 55.56 square meters. It remains to determine the surface area of the facing surface. To do this, it is enough to multiply the length of the room by the width.
Important! If you want to cover a surface of a complex geometric shape, then the total area should be divided into several rectangles and calculate the area of each element separately
Ways of the inner lining of walls by lining
Work on the wall covering begins with the choice of the facing direction:
- Horizontal - visually expands the space, but contributes to the accumulation of dust and moisture in the joints. Installation work should begin from the ceiling, grooves should be directed downwards.
- Vertical - increases the height of ceilings. This method is relevant for the lining of attic rooms. Installation of panels starts from the corner of the room.
- The diagonal or mixed direction is more difficult to implement, but the final result looks more decorative.
Council. An unusual solution is the combination of different types of wood in a single composition
How to fasten the lining to the wall: installation with base insulation
For installation works will need:
- wood paneling;
- heater;
- parobarrier;
- rails - 45 * 20 mm;
- dowels - for a stone base, a screw - to fix the material to a wooden surface;
- small nails in the size of 23mm to fix the lining to the frame;
- jigsaw or hacksaw;
- a small hammer;
- priming on wood;
- construction stapler and staples;
- varnish on a water basis - when carrying out work inside the room.
Let's describe the order of installation of the lining on the wall:
Wall from lining: video
Walls from the lining: photos of the idea of decorating rooms
- How is the frame made?
- Features of lining clapboard
- Useful recommendations
Lining is a decorative board made of wood, with which you can completely change the entire interior without any problems. This is an excellent option for plating the room. In addition, the board can act as a heater, the service life of such material is very large. It should be noted and a high degree of environmental friendliness of such material. Therefore, the lining is very often used as a lining (it can be lined with a bath or a house). The process of lining the lining with complexity is no different. In order for this work to be completed successfully, it is necessary to study the basic conditions of installation and follow them rigorously.
Due to its lightness, inexpensive cost and excellent moisture-proof properties, lining is one of the most common finishing materials.
If it is a question of internal works, wood lining, rather than plastic one, will be preferable. After the material is purchased, it must be stored indoors for at least 24 hours. Before proceeding to the process of lining the room with a lining, it is necessary to apply a composition that differs in special properties on the strips of wood and timber. So the material will be reliably protected from various damages.
You do not need to hurry up the material, you need to study it carefully, so that it does not have any defects. Then everything should be measured with maximum accuracy, so that the calculation of the required volume of material is correct. As for the frame, you need to pick up slats of the same size, waterproofing should be provided (foil or film can be used for this). To decorate the room with a lining, you need these tools:
- Nails.
- Corners.
- Screwdriver.
- Drill.
- Saw.
- Fret saw.
- Putty knife.
- A hammer.
- Mastic, which has the property of rapidly solidifying.
How is the frame made?
Smooth bars are the best suited for making a supporting frame. To make the structure more reliable, the bars should be fixed at the edges. You need to do this in accordance with the testimony of plumb bows and level. On the wall, marking is done so that the elements of the crate are separated by the same distance. You need to know the approximate size of the bars: 1.5x3 cm, you can take 2x4 cm.
As for the insulation, the first thing to do is lay the waterproofing film so that the paneling of the room is protected from moisture. The film should be applied with a smooth side to the heater, and a rough side is applied to the lining. The film and foil are overlapped by 5-10 cm, as a heater can be used mineral wool, but the foam for internal insulation it should not be used.
If the walls in the room are level, it is permissible to use rails having a thickness of 1 to 1.5 cm, they can be fixed to the wall with nails or screws. For greater reliability, a waterproof sealant can be applied to the wall.
If the wall has not the most high-quality surface, then you need to use bars that are larger in cross-section, so you can lay the insulation material between the frame elements. The bars are fixed with screws or bolts, for this you need to use a screwdriver. As for the choice of fasteners, everything depends on the type of walls - brick, wood or monolith.
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Features of lining clapboard
As for the distance between the bars, it can be from 40 to 50 cm.
If you want to decorate the room with a lining, it is better to use a vertical one.
Whatever the skin, you must always make sure that the boards are as close as possible to the wall. Mount the lining recommended from the ceiling, and then begin to sheathe the walls. Screws and metal screws are useful for installation.
Planks can be fastened in several ways:
- Nails.
- Clips that are mounted near the groove.
- You can use the lining, which has an internal latch.
If work is to be done with a puncher, then there should be no voids in the walls. If they are available, then they need to drive a plug from the tree, then insert a screw or nail.
When the walls are covered, switches and sockets may have difficulties. Here it is necessary to do this: turn off the electricity, carefully disassemble the socket housing, attach a piece of lining to it, mark the place for the cut, cut the hole with a jigsaw, then make a new fixation of the socket and carefully mount the lid. Fixtures and switches need to be fixed directly on the skin. If you want to fix some details of the interior on the paneling, you can do it with screws.
The erection of any structure is completed interior decoration. The main criterion for interior finishing of a house is giving it a well-groomed look and efficient operation. One of the most popular types today is the finish of the wall panel.
The material is a thin board fixed on the perimeter of the room. Lining is used for interior decoration for a long time. This kind of finishing of the premises came to us from transport construction, when wooden panels were used for the wagon lining.
Material properties
The lining has a number positive characteristics:
- high ecological compatibility of the product;
- nice appearance;
- resistance to changes in high and low temperatures;
- increased;
- absence of temperature coefficient.
Lining is actively used for walling:
- wooden houses, summer cottages, bathhouses,
- terraces, balconies,
- as a decorative decoration of rooms,
- for a bright accent in wooden buildings.
When the right choice finishing material, the durability of this finish can reach thirty years.
For masters who have experience in carrying out house wall cladding, fastening a wide lining - the occupation is not difficult. The cost of a square meter of sheathing is extremely small, except for a special decoration of the surface.
The lining is monotonous in appearance, but experienced designers are always ready to give it a universal look and find the original wall fastenings.
Initially, the construction of houses used only wooden, but modern trends and masters come up with other materials for the lining. Today, this type of decoration is widely used in modern construction and repair.
This material rightfully won its popularity thanks to the economy. The construction markets and shops are crowded with a wide assortment of lining for interior decoration.
Kinds
The main types of lining differ material,from which they are made. Every year there are new items presented by such materials as:
- Aluminum, it is strictly not recommended for interior finishing because of the lack of resistance to high temperatures and unpresentable appearance.
- PVC panels - will save on the purchase of material, but will lose by longevity.
- MDF - a pretty nice material, easily fit into any interior. Under the MDF, the wiring is easy to hide, and cleaning work is carried out.
Despite the innovative technologies in construction, the traditional choice of many construction companies still is a tree. Various types of wood are used, the most common are linden, cedar, ash, birch, alder.
Which is better to choose?
For interior decoration of saunas it is recommended to purchase deciduous wood, not skipping moisture and not letting heat out of the premises. with the finishing of coniferous wood will be filled with a pleasant aroma.
There is an opinion about the fragility of the tree and the influence of external factors on it. A few decades ago, one could agree with this opinion, but not today, when the stores are full of a huge selection of different means for caring for wood.
When choosing the right wood is extremely its class is important:
- Extra - has no defects and chips, is considered an ideal option for repair;
- A - does not have a core, it allows the presence of knots and resin pockets (no more than two);
- B - can be attributed material with two knots, two pockets, one stain of contrasting paint and two cracks;
- C- is already less suitable for finishing works, as it has a number of the aforementioned shortcomings.
Especially popularuse 2 options of skin:
- horizontal plating - the fasteners are made from the ceiling to the floor, which prevents the ingress of debris and moisture;
- vertical cladding is carried out from the corner, and on the back of the board the clay meter is placed in the groove, then attached to the crate.
How to decorate with decorative clapboard block house?
It is necessary to stop on furnish for the house - "block house". This finish is suitable for living room, kitchen, hallway, and will be an excellent solution for the attic.
An important advantage is that the "block house" technique allows walls to breathe and create a pleasant microclimate for the dwellers. This type of mounting will create an improved noise insulation, compared to the above methods.
Before the work is done, the hardware and quantity of material are calculated. But an even more important process is to give freshly purchased material a lie down without packaging about three days in the room where it will be installed.
Wall Preparation
The panels are installed on dry and smooth walls, therefore the surface must not contain any defects. The walls must be waterproofed with a special film or deep impregnation.
Without this procedure, wooden panels can not withstand the increased moisture content, and the work will have to be reworked.
Sites with fungal lesions on the wall treated antiseptic.It is better to process them all the walls. After thorough impregnation of the walls they will become resistant to the negative effects of fire and mold. Impregnation with a water-repellent composition is mandatory before commencing such work.
How to level the walls with plaster, find out from our articles.
If you want, you can install additional materials for thermal and noise-insulating construction. As a noise insulation, foam polystyrene or mineral plates are installed.
Steam insulation film can be purchased with the purchase of facing material. Work begins with the shelter of the walls with a film, which in the future will perform the function of isolating steam.
Carcass fabrication
The frame is made in the following stages:
Wooden panels have a lot of weight, so for a quality sheathing you will need to make a reliable frame.
For a framework in the "block house" technique, a wooden base is suitable. The frame must be made of racks, the distance between which does not exceed 65 centimeters.
Before installing the frame, you need to identify the places where the sockets, switches and other electronics will be located. These marks are necessary in order to make cutouts in the facing before installation.
The bars can be fixed to the wall, both with nails, and with slats for mounting. After the completion of the work on the fabrication of the frame, you can start finishing in the style of block house yourself.
You can see the variant of the installation of the lath in the video:
Panel mounting
For an accurate measurement, plumb, gon and level. To calculate how many boards will be spent, you need to make simple calculations: the total area of the room divided by the area of one board.
Having calculated the area of one board, it's easy to find out how much all the material will go to cover the entire surface. When there is a shortage of panels, additional clays to fix the problem.
Fastening of wooden panels starts on a pre-installed crate. The initial bar is set from below, with indentation to 1 cm, this procedure is done to actively ventilate the walls and avoid further deformation of the material. A similar indentation is made at the top of the wall.
Block House is installed only in the horizontal direction. Sometimes masters choose a vertical installation, but this method has a lot of drawbacks.
Mounting to the frame is carried out with self-tapping screws at an angle of 30-45 degrees. On the surface of the panel a thin drill is made a hole, and then the screw is screwed into it.
The hat of the screw should not go deeper than 3 mm.
Then the panels are gradually installed from the bottom up. The spike when installing the panel should look up. The wood is joined together by means of spikes and grooves. If desired, corner joints are secured with corners.
There are several ways to hide the heads of screws:
- With the help of material left over from work.
- You can apply a "wooden paste", made of PVA glue and sawdust.
- Special stubs, which can be bought at the building store, will easily cover the irregularities.
From the scraps formed cork and glue PVA are fixed in the grooves. Uneven places are smoothed with sandpaper.
The thick composition is poured into the holes. Minus the way in the possible mismatch of the color of the composition and wood.
Attached with help glue PVA.
For detailed installation of the panels, see the video:
Corner design
The decoration of corners in the block house technique causes difficulty in self-paneling.
You can purchase "boats" in advance for finishing interior corners and 
elements specially designed for external corners. The finished skirting boards will be in tight contact with the block house only at the top point, as a result of which the skin will have unclosed slits, and this is unacceptable.
It is much more convenient to use with a planed beam of 5x5. Its installation takes place before the beginning of the skin. Block house is attached to the bars, and the finish will look much smoother and more professional. This method is effective for internal and external angles.
The final stage is grinding the surface, but doing such work should be done with caution. One awkward movement can disrupt the board's structure.
How to accurately make corners look in this video:
Which coating to choose: paint or varnish?
- alkyd;
- acrylic;
- linen.
Impregnation will significantly extend the service life of " Blockhouse", Will reduce the occurrence of cracks on the surface, and, most importantly, will give the wood fireproof and biosecurity properties.
In the event that the naturalness is an important point, and you want to preserve the appearance of the tree, an alternative to painting will be varnishing. The surface for the varnish must be perfectly clean, and do not contain any unevenness. 
To work on the walls you will need a roller or a conventional paint brush. The coating is produced in several layers, except for the first toning impregnation stain.
Which of the methods of coverage to choose, will depend on the desire of the owner of the room. If he is an adherent of the traditional design, and wants to preserve the natural look of his walls, he will need a varnish solution.
If the premises are planned as a youth room or walls should become a bright accent, of course, preference should be given.
If the finish is done at the highest level, the room will look noble and presentable.
Cost of works on installation of lining
The installation of a wooden lining is a laborious process, consisting of a number of operations: preparing the walls, installing the lathing, fixing the material to the walls and final impregnation.
The detailed cost of works looks like this:
- Assembly and preparation of the crate for 180 rubles.
- Windproof device 150 rubles.
- Covering the elements of the construction with an antiseptic is 30 rubles.
- Installation 400 rubles.
- Impregnation with varnish or paint 70 rubles.
For a more accurate answer to the question of the cost of work, you should contact the representatives of the construction company.
The lining of the surfaces is carried out in several interrelated stages, each of which requires a special approach. Careful execution of all technological procedures is a guarantee that it will be possible to obtain a reliable coating that has excellent properties and environmental friendliness. The material is ideal for all kinds of work.
Lining - it is a board (of different thickness), which is made of different types of wood. The material got its name because of the original place of use. Namely - wagons of trains, the internal surfaces of which were lined with small wooden slats, which created an excellent microclimate. At present, the product from the tree returns its former popularity, which has slightly decreased when plastic and MDF variants began to appear.
The modern construction market offers a wide range of types of lining It should be borne in mind that the cladding of the walls with a lining requires a weighted approach. Therefore, it is important to pay attention to the product at the stage of its acquisition. Pay attention to the following points:
- Correctness of storage of the purchased goods. Packages should be stored horizontally on the substrate.
- The humidity level of the warehouse should be within the limits of the norm.
- It is not allowed to find products in the open space, under the rays of sunlight.
Also pay attention to the expiration date on the label.
All information on storage and shelf life of the lining must be indicated on the packaging of the material Such precaution is necessary in order to level out possible risks. The fact that work with the lining is carried out only after it is fully convinced that the material meets all standards.
On a note! Acquire the product should be with the necessary margin, which is equal to ten percent. To get the exact number of elements, preliminary calculations are carried out, and a circuit is also drawn up. It is important to take into account that the width of each fragment is measured along the inner depth. That is, it is necessary to subtract the depth of the groove (10-12 mm).
Buy material is necessary with a margin of 10% Material Handling
After buying the right amount of products and fasteners, the question immediately arises: how to properly wall the lining? But this is not a priority. It is necessary to know that the material needs to be pretreated, because in the industry nothing is done except production. Therefore, the following manipulations are performed:
- Coniferous wood grades need to be completely degreased. Removes all stains of resin. The boards are washed well with acetone (25% solution is needed). Next, carefully wipe with rags, previously soaked in water. After all actions - the products are dried.
- To obtain the same shade of the surface, each fragment is treated with a pre-prepared mixture. It consists of hydrogen peroxide and acid (oxalic). The solution is prepared based on the wood species.
- All damage, even minor ones, is sealed with putty. It is better to choose a mixture of wood. It can be purchased at the store or cooked by yourself.
- If you want to change the shade, then apply a stain or other special impregnation that preserves the texture of the tree.
Processing lining allows you to extend its life and change the color of the material Of course, you can find products that will be pre-processed, but their cost will be significantly yours.
On a note! Pre-processing can not be skipped. This will be a gross violation of the technology of lining the lining surfaces.
There are two main options that allow you to glaze the surface of the clapboard: glue and frame. The first requires a perfectly flat plane. Therefore, the preferred method is that which involves the erection of a crate. In addition, it allows you to create additional space for warming the room.
The erection of the carcass provides additional opportunities for warming the room To fix the lining to the wall you will need:
- Tool. In this case it is necessary to prepare: a drill with various nozzles, a level (plumb bob), a hammer, pliers, electric jig saw or a hand saw.
- Reiki for the frame. For this purpose, a solid wooden bar, the cross section of which is 30 * 60 mm, perfectly fits. Immediately prepare the substrate. They are used to align the racks.
On a note! If the surface has a significant slope, the exposure of the wooden beam will prove to be a rather complicated procedure. In this case, a metal profile is used.
- Fastening: self-tapping screws, dowels, carnations, kleymers; if required, additional elements for the frame (hangers).
It is necessary to know that before the lining is done, even if a skeleton method is used, preliminary surface preparation is required. The procedure is simple, is that the old decorative layer is removed, and all defects are well covered. In addition, priming is carried out.
Creating a roofing
The rim is carefully attached to the wall. The order of placement of the rails is determined by the selected scheme.
The scheme for the creation of the lathing for the lining - The bar is treated with refractory impregnation and mold protection. Wooden sheathing suggests that the wall will be dry.
- Reiki should be perpendicular to the decorative boards.
- Between the slats set a single distance, whose pitch is 40-50 cm.
- Be sure to leave a space between the ceiling and the floor. This is especially important for wooden houses that are subject to permanent shrinkage.
- The smoothness of the carcass installation for the cladding with wooden lining is carefully checked. To do this, use the building level and plumb bobs.
- If an empty space is formed between the wall and the rack, then it is filled with prepared dies.
Empty space between the rod and the wall is filled with wooden dies On a note! The rim allows the walls to be trimmed with an additional layer of insulation. It is fixed directly between the posts.
Choosing a fix option
Immediately determined with the method of fixation. After the cladding can be done by different methods:
The installation of the lining on the kleimer allows you to make the fastening invisible The necessary fasteners are selected based on the specific situation. At present, the kleimers are becoming increasingly popular.
Fastening of decorative material
Fastening of the lining starts from the fact that the material is brought into the room and left for two days. This time is necessary for the product to fully acclimatize. If you perform the installation immediately, then there is a high probability that the warping of the elements will begin - the structure is deformed. Work is carried out only at a positive temperature and humidity, which is not less than 60%.
Pre-lining is brought into the room and left for two days The general procedure is as follows:
- Often, the mounting of boards is carried out in horizontal order. Therefore, the first element is installed below so that the stud looks up.
- The fixation starts from a corner that is far from the main entrance to the room.
- The first board is well checked by level, taking into account the horizontal and vertical plane. If even small deviations are allowed, they will become very noticeable when the upper panel is fastened.
- The first fragment is fixed. Once again, the possibility of deviations is checked.
- Next, the following items are installed, which are first penciled, and then fixed.
But how to decorate the wall with a lining vertically? The procedure does not differ from the previous version:
- Elements are placed from the far corner. The first fragment is exposed and fixed.
- The following elements are inserted into the groove and fixed. It is important to check that the joint is fully connected. To do this, lightly tap the rail on the edge.
- For this method, a wider rack is used. It creates a beautiful surface with fewer joints.
With experience, the walls manage to be finished in one day (even taking into account the frame). When the unit is fully completed, decorative elements are attached: corners and plinths. The surface is well impregnated with stain and varnished.
Finishing the house outside
Finishing the house with a lining outside The lining of the house with a lining outside - almost completely repeats the internal work. The procedure is divided into three stages: marking, erection of lathing and facing. But there are some nuances:
- At each corner of the house must be installed on two racks.
- Window and door openings are framed by a profile (beam).
- For work, a quality board is used that does not have drop-off knots.
- Fixing is performed through.
- The elements are fixed with a groove down. This helps to prevent accumulation of precipitation.
If you understand the basic rules and thoroughly study the chosen method of fixation, then the work is done rather quickly. The result will serve as a surface that will bring in the interior the comfort and warmth of natural wood and will please its beauty for many years.