Tile - traditional interior finish living rooms. It reliably protects walls and floor from water, while it is durable, durable and decorative. The cost of tiling is made up of the cost of the tile and the work on its gluing. You can save a lot if you tile the tile yourself. How correctly to put a tile in a bath on walls and a floor? And what to look for when choosing and buying a tile on the market?
How to choose the right tile
The variety of tiles allows you to choose exactly what you need for finishing the walls and floor. However, when choosing, often there are difficulties, what tile to choose - large or small, monophonic or with a pattern, smooth or with a relief? First of all, we advise you to pay attention to three things:
- Color and pattern. Laying a single-colored tile is easier. Therefore, if you are planning to do the work for the first time and are not sure that you know how to put tiles in the bathroom correctly - choose a tile of monotonous color or with discreet divorce, a small pattern.
The size of the tiles. Modern industry produces tiles different sizes. Than less tiles, the longer will be its laying and the more difficult it is to get a flat surface of the floor or wall.
However, for laying very large slabs, professional skills are necessary. In the case of incorrect actions, the tile may crack, require replacement, which increases your costs for finishing the bathroom.
Choose the average size of the plates (400x600 mm for walls and 600x600 mm for the floor). They are easy to carry, convenient to stack.
Surface roughness. Smooth tiles are easier to wash, but they are more slippery. Therefore for a bathroom floor it is necessary to choose tiles with a rough surface. They will not let you fall when you move on the floor with your wet bare feet.
On the wall of the bathroom you can hang both smooth and rough tiles.
Please note: the bathroom is a small room. Designers do not recommend using too much bright, flashy color in small rooms.
Preparation of premises: dismantling of old tiles
Often novice masters underestimate the role of surface preparation. This is not true. The better the surface is prepared, the better you can lay a new tile.
It is necessary to remove the old coating. Peeling paint, crumbling plaster, old tiles can not reliably and permanently hold a new tile. Thus, the work will have to be remodeled, and maybe buy a new finishing material.
The most difficult to remove the old tile. It can sometimes stay well on your wall. For dismantling, a drill or perforator is used, as well as a chisel and a hammer.
Pre-leveling of walls and floor
- almost always necessary. This requires a level - a special line with air bubbles. By the arrangement of the bubbles, a conclusion is made about the unevenness of the floor (wall). Small irregularities (up to 5 mm) can be ironed with cement. Large - align with metal mesh, which is installed on a wall and cemented.
Such a grid is also necessary for tiling walls in an adobe house. For leveling the floor, metal profiles are used instead of the grid.
In addition, quickly and beautifully align the wall can be using plasterboard. How to put a tile in the bathroom on drywall? It's very simple. For the bathroom take moistureproof sheets - GKLV, which are mounted on the walls through metal profiles. However, this way of leveling is better suited for living rooms.
Moisture proof treatment
After drying concrete surfaces cover with a special impregnation for moisture resistance. This can be Penetron. It makes the surface absolutely impermeable to water, and this prevents the wetting of walls and the seepage of water to the neighbors (in case of emergency flooding). Particularly carefully (twice) is covered with impregnating the bathroom floor.
After that, apply a primer. This solution, which improves the adhesion of tiles to the surface of concrete.
The walls of plasterboard are impregnated with special compounds that improve the moisture resistance of GCR.
Layout of rows
To begin the master laid the tiles evenly, it is necessary to draw the floor, the walls and designate the rows of the future laying.
For marking, you need to calculate how many tiles fit in your width and the length of the wall (floor). For this, it is necessary to divide the height of the wall into the height of the tile, the width of the wall - to its width. As a rule, an entire number of rows is rarely obtained. More often there is an additional row, in which the tiles need to be shortened.
This series is better located at the bottom of the wall. Also, for the convenience of starting the masonry, use the starting bar. It is attached at the height of the first row. Such a support is made of wooden board, beams or profiles. The first row rests on it. At the end of the work, the starting bar is removed and the lower row of shortened tiles is laid.
Preparation of the solution
This is the most simple part of the process. For laying tiles you should buy a special cement containing glue. Proportions for preparation are indicated on the package. Dry glue is mixed with water using a mixer nozzle (installed in a drill). This nozzle evenly (without lumps) stirs the dry mixture in water.
It is important to know: do not mix all packaging at once. Cement has a certain setting time. Given the various additives and plasticizers, the adhesive has a shorter setting time than conventional cement mortar. If you mix all the packaging at once, most of it will disappear. It will solidify or lose its adhesive properties before you start working.
Laying tiles
For cement application use a special trowel (spatula) with uneven (ribbed) edge. With this trowel, the adhesive is applied to the wall and then it is guided along it with a ribbed side, so that shallow parallel grooves are obtained in the cement surface.
Before laying the tiles it is soaked for a while in the water. The pores of the tile will absorb water, and the tiles will not take it from the adhesive solution. After soaking, the tile is applied to the surface of the wall (on which a layer of glue is previously applied). Lightly press down, check the level of its verticality, if necessary - level (tighten the corners or the middle more strongly).
- First row is laid on the wall, then it is allowed to dry for 1 day.
- Second row put the next day. Otherwise, sometimes you have to redo, remove the tile and put it again, while you can touch the bottom not yet dried out.
You can stack a few rows a day, if you are well accustomed, "stuffed" your hand and the tile always lies flat on you.
When stacked between the tiles leave a distance of several millimeters. To make the cover look beautiful, the distances should be the same. To do this, use special plastic crosses that put tiles on the corners, and after drying the cement - take out.
Grout
The tile has excellent performance characteristics that make ceramic tile the most reliable and profitable finishing material. In particular: no exposure to wet air and temperature changes allow.
Tile in the bathroom - a universal option
Advantages of tile:
- the material is strong and stable, it does not wear off over time, which allows you to lay it on the floor;
- high resistance to moist air and directly to water;
- high service life: with regular care, ceramic tiles serve several decades;
- hygienic: the surface of the tile, especially glossy, does not absorb dirt, it is easy to clean and not afraid of cleaning products;
- attractiveness: a huge choice in shape, color and design makes it possible to realize any idea.
Among the shortcomings, experts note the painstaking and costly installation. But, if you study the question, you can independently lay out the tile.
How to choose?
To make the styling look beautiful, attractive and at the same time reliable and high-quality, you need to first choose the most suitable version of tile.
Color, shape, size, pattern or pattern on the surface - all these criteria play a huge role in the quality of the finish.
If the design of the tiles you still choose, but the question of the amount of material usually leads to the stupor of any repairman. So you do not have to wander around shopping with a lost view, prepare to purchase in advance.
Purchase of ceramic tiles:
- the main rule: do not buy an approximate amount of tile, especially expensive, in any case you either will not be enough, or there will be leftovers;
- measure the surface you are going to tile; if it's only the floor, do not forget to add sections around the sink, shower or bath;
- in the store, select the tile, consult the consultant for its dimensions and availability in the warehouse;
- houses based on the surface area and the size of the tile; experts recommend that on a piece of paper in a cell draw a bathroom on the appropriate scale and put a tile on the sheet;
- go to the store for a tile; do not forget to buy glue at the same time.
Accurate calculation will help to save the amount of scraps, respectively, your budget. Experienced masters recommend to add to the received number another 5% and purchase with a margin. After all, you may not have enough of a couple of pieces, and in the store the corresponding figure or even a shade may be missing.
Classic tiling
The installation itself is very important in the calculation of tiles, so you should also decide in advance how you will lay the lining.
Styling options:
Determining exactly how you will lay ceramic tiles, you can draw a masonry on a sheet of paper, which will also help you in determining the amount of material.
Necessary materials and tools
To beautifully and qualitatively lay the tiles on the walls or the floor of the bathroom you will need the following materials and tools:
- ceramic tile;
- adhesive for bonding tiles to the surface;
- a container for diluting the glue;
- special grouting for joints;
- building level;
- sponge or clean rag to remove glue;
- notched trowel;
- a Bulgarian or a tool for cutting tiles;
- crosses made of plastic for the alignment of seams;
- corundum bar for grinding trimmed tiles.
If you level the walls or floor, you will also need a primer.
Preparation of walls and floor before finishing
In many respects the quality of the future finish and its durability depends on the surface itself, in particular on its preparation.
Pre-treatment of premises:
Pay attention that it is necessary to prime the walls both before alignment and after. Primer will provide better grip with plaster and reduce the cost of glue for tiles.
First you need to prepare glue. Usually in shops dry mixes are sold, which must be diluted with water. Be sure to follow the instructions on the glue pack.
Laying tiles in the bathroom is a matter of responsibility
Note that some formulations must be used within a certain time. Therefore, it is better to cook several portions of glue, do not stir all the packaging at once.
So, if the walls are flat, all the tools and materials are there, the glue is ready, you can start working.
Laying tiles in the bathroom:
When you finish the finish of all surfaces, you can begin to finish the seams.
Grouting of seams of a tile:
Grouting is the last and final step in finishing the bathroom.
How to put a tile in the bathroom - in theory the answer is simple, but in practice it is a painstaking work that requires certain skills and diligence.
Still have questions about the topic? Then read our article:
Ceramic tiles are a popular material for finishing bathrooms. Consider how this work is performed, and video How to put a tile in the bathroom will help you better cope with the task.
Ceramic tiles have excellent performance, which make it indispensable when decorating rooms with moist air.
Among the merits of the material:
- Strength and resistance to abrasion. Therefore, the tile is used for finishing not only the walls, but also the floor.
- Resistant to water and steam. This circumstance makes it possible to use the tile not only in bathrooms, but also, for example, in swimming pools.
- Durability. Having made repairs using ceramic tiles, you can expect that the coating will last several decades.
- Hygiene. The surface of the tile does not delay pollution, it is easy to wash, it is allowed to use household chemicals.
- Decorativity. Today, manufacturers offer tiles of a variety of colors and shapes, so with it you can implement any design project.
To the disadvantages of using tiles can be attributed, perhaps, only a fairly expensive installation.
But, if you carefully study the question of how to put the tile in the bathroom, and do the work yourself, but this disadvantage can be ignored.
Choosing a method for laying tiles
On the initial phase solving the problem, how to lay out the tiles in the bathroom yourself, you should conduct the wall measurements, and then calculate their area. The fact is that the tiles are sold per square meter.
And take the material you need with a small margin (not less than 5%), taking into account that part of the tile will go to marriage.
In addition, when buying a material, you need to consider the way in which tiles will be laid.
There are several ways:
- Straight styling. This is the easiest way, so you can recommend it to newcomers who are just solving the question, Direct tiling in the bathroom.
If the ceiling in the room is low, then you should choose a high rectangular tile and lay it in a straight laying way.
This visually "lift" the walls.
- Diagonal styling. This method allows to obtain an effective surface, suitable for rooms of square shape.
The advantage of this method is that with its help you can disguise oblique walls. However, this method requires skill, so those who have not encountered such work should clearly see how to put the tile in the bathroom - a video describing this method of laying can be found on the net.
Those who are interested in how to correctly put the tiles in the bathroom with the offset, you can recommend using a rectangular material in which the length of the sides has a ratio of two to one.
For example, you can take a tile length of 60 cm, and width, respectively, 30 cm.
- Doing mosaic tiles. Mosaic can be created from tiles of different colors and sizes. This is a difficult job that only experienced masters can do.
Although, if you want, you can learn and this is not an easy craft. To get an idea of the technology of works, it is worth to look at how to put the tile in the bathroom - the video will give a completely understandable instruction.
After the method is chosen, it is necessary to mark the arrangement of the tiles along the rows with the ruler and the pencil on the surface plans.
There are also places where curbs, inserts and other decorative details are placed, if they are supposed to be placed.
When making a plan, one should strive to ensure that there are no narrow strips of tiles in the corners of the room and in the adjoining areas (for example, near the doorway).
Using the compiled plan, after you have decided, it is easy to calculate how many tiles and other details are required for finishing the room.
Tools and materials
When solving the problem, how to put the tile in the bathroom yourself, you should prepare the following materials and tools:
- Adhesive for ceramic tiles. As a rule, this is a dry mix, which will need to be diluted with water.
- Grout for seams. This material will be required at the very end of the repair.
- A container for preparation of glue and a drill with a stirring nozzle.
- Level.
- Spatula with denticles.
- Sponge for removing excess adhesive.
- Tiler or Bulgarian.
- Corundum bar for facing the edges of cut tiles.
- Crosses made of plastic to form a seam between the tiles.
Wall Preparation
When deciding how to put the tiles in the bathroom with your own hands, you need to pay special attention to the preparation of the walls. On how well this work will be performed, the appearance of the coating depends.
First of all, you should remove the cover from the walls, which was there before the repair. Even if it seems that the old coating is held securely, it is worthwhile to spend time on its removal, since it is risky that the newly laid tiles will begin to fall off in a short time and the whole will be reduced to nothing.
Then the walls should be well cleaned of dust and check the level of their verticality. Most likely, it turns out that the walls are not exactly level. Therefore, you need to start the plastering work to level the walls.
After the end of the plastering work, you should take a break for two weeks, so that the plaster layer has time to dry.
When answering the question of how to properly tile the bathroom, do not forget about the primer. This stage of repair seems to many to be unimportant, and completely in vain.
The main task of the soil is to fill the pores on the wall surface and to ensure better adhesion of the adhesive layer that holds the tile. Primers for bathrooms should be selected moisture resistant.
How to lay a tile?
So, the preparatory stage is over. The walls are leveled and covered with a layer of soil, tiles and tools are prepared, you can begin laying.
In principle, the technology of laying tiles in the bathroom does not represent anything complicated, the main thing in work is accuracy and constant control of the horizontal and vertical rows.
Here are a few useful advice for work:
- First, try laying the bottom row of tiles along each wall "on a dry", that is, without the use of glue. This operation will help to choose the right scheme of laying, so that later you do not have to cut the tile in an uncomfortable place.
- So, if after laying the last whole tile on the wall there is a gap having a width of less than 25 mm, the laying scheme should be changed.
It is always better to trim the first tile in a row than to try to fit the tile in the width to the remaining gap.
In order to better understand the principle of choosing a layout scheme, it is worth to look at how to lay out the tile in the bathroom - a video with detailed instructions is on the thematic resources. - Now you need to mark on the wall with a pencil of the place where the first and final tiles of the row are located.
- With the help of the plumb line, the vertical rows should be noted, making sure that there are no vertical deviations.
Choosing the layout of the plates, do not forget that at the joint of the plates of the base there should be no tile joint.
- Tiles are easier to lay in small plots. When planning how to put a tile in the bathroom nicely, it is worthwhile to mark out on the wall with chalk the sectors equal in height to the four tiles.
On that small area it will be easy to apply adhesive and put the tile. - When laying the tile, you must constantly check the evenness of the rows with the help of a level. The detected deviations from the horizontal or vertical line should be immediately eliminated.
- When laying the tiles along its edges, special spacers are installed - crosses made of plastic. Using this simple device helps to form intertitic seams of equal thickness on the entire surface.
- Reading tips on how to put a tile in the bathroom on the wall, you can meet recommendations to put the tile on the cement slurry.
However, inexperienced masters who are just starting to master the tile business, nevertheless, it is better to use glue compounds, since it is more difficult to prepare the "correct" cement mortar, and it is necessary to be able to work with it.
For application different types of adhesive compositions, different tools may be required.
Typically, manufacturers in the instruction indicate which type of scraper is better to use.
And if there are no such instructions, you can safely take a notched trowel.
- Adhesive composition, as a rule, is applied not to the tile, but to the wall. It is important that the surface is smeared evenly, and the glue is of a normal consistency (not thick, but not liquid), so that the tiles in the bathroom do not fall off.
- When laying tiles on a vertical surface, it is recommended to use glue that quickly sets.
- If this condition is not fulfilled, you can accidentally move the already glued tiles from the spot and spoil the results of their work.
- When laying the next tile, it must be pressed tightly against the wall, on which the glue composition is applied.
But do not make significant physical effort, because you can squeeze all the glue on the surface. And the tile itself from strong pressure can crack.
Beginners should clearly see how to put tiles in the bathroom correctly - the video gives clear and detailed instructions. - The glue that came out should be removed with a sponge, and if it has dried, then remove it with a spatula made of plastic or wood, since metal tools can scratch the surface of the tile.
- If you need to bypass the pipe or other obstacle, then you should use forceps to break the tile. With their help they make a cut in the required shape.
How to do it, you can look at the resources of the relevant topics, offering materials, on the topic put the tiles in the bathroom - video and test instructions will help to find answers to any questions. - So, the basic answers to the question of how to put the tile in the bathroom are given above. Now it remains only to wipe the seams.
This work is carried out using a smoothing rubber, which should be moved diagonally across the tiles. The grout dries quickly.
As a rule, after finishing the work, you can start to wash the tile almost immediately.
That the facing looked faultless, did not crack and did not collapse in the first year after repair, it is necessary to prepare the basis correctly.
Calculation of material
To buy the right amount of items, you can come to the store, name the area of the bathroom and the seller will tell you how much you need to buy. But it will be better to calculate the materials yourself, while counting, it is worth taking into account some other points:
- technique and layout: the type of seam and its width;
- a possible battle that occurs when you cut or drill holes;
- color of a fugue;
- calculate the total amount and add 15% to the loss;
- on the four squares of the surface, on average, a bag of glue mixture and 1 kg of grout is used.
The subtleties of choosing tiles
The surface is prepared, the estimate is ready. Now you can go to the store for pottery.
Here are some tips for choosing quality tiles.
- On the wrapper of tiled products there is a note of the batch number. Buying goods from several lots, you can get a discrepancy in the tone of the ceramics.
- Inspect the tile: no chips, rips or bubbles are allowed.
- All purchased ceramics should be of the same size, otherwise it will not be possible to lay out even seams.
- Take the two tiles and fold them inside. The geometry of the first grade tiles should coincide perfectly. Typically, such products are shifted waxed paper or applied wax to protect against scratches during transportation.
- Fold the tiles with their faces. There should be no lumen between products. Allowable clearance for 2 and 3 grades is not more than 1 mm. More is marriage.
Tiles are a "traditional" solution for wall and floor finishing in the bathroom. It is practical, excellent for rooms with a high level of humidity, visually attractive. A wide selection of material allows you to design a room in one of the standard styles, and to embody any unthinkable idea.
"Ceramics" looks good in spacious, and in very modest bathrooms - the main thing is to carefully design the room and decide how to lay the tile.
Depending on the area occupied by the tile, there are three variants of facing the walls in the bathroom:
- solid finish of all surfaces;
- facing up to a certain height;
- a fragmentary frame.
Selection the best option largely depends on the size of the bathroom. In a small room, the latter option is unambiguously excluded - separately lined fragments at best will simply merge, and at worst you will get a complete stylistic dissonance. The spacious bathroom is good for realization of any design projects.
It is quite practical and reasonable to use for the bathroom paneling some one collection of tiles: it will not be necessary to puzzle over docking, fitting and color combinations of the material
The most common way of laying tiles - from floor to ceiling. But very often there can be an undesirable effect - the space is optically narrowed.
To avoid this phenomenon, choose:
- for a small bathroom - a smooth tile of light color. Cold pastel shades are also good.
- for a large bathroom - a textured tile of warm colors. This will help to create order and coziness in the room.
Stacking the tile to a certain level, it is important to think right away at which height the lining will end. In the small, narrow bathrooms, the best look is the facing, which ends at 20-30 cm from the ceiling.
From the option "to the middle of the wall," according to designers, "blows" incompleteness and bad taste, so if you are trying to create a truly stylish modern interior, it is better not to dwell on this decision.
Aesthetic and practical to make the "control line" the height of the mirror or door.
Fragmentary facing affects only that part of the wall that is subject to constant spattering - about plumbing fixtures. Ideal material for the implementation of this idea is glazed tiles of small sizes.
In addition to the practical function, the fragmentary frame also carries decorative: tiled "islands" can advantageously emphasize the overall style of the bathroom, arrange accents, increase space, help in zoning the interior.
Find the shape and size of the material
"Classic" rectangular wall tiles are an excellent assistant in solving many "visual problems". Layed horizontally, it optically makes the room lower and more spacious - this solution is ideal for narrow small rooms with high ceilings.
Laying the same tile vertically, you can illusory raise the ceiling.
In a large bathroom, the harmony of the combination of floor and wall tiles immediately rises in the eyes. The winning option for a spacious room - large-format wall tiles, matched for the same floor.
To create a "self-sufficient" interior of the bathroom it is recommended to use a square tile of the following dimensions: 10 × 10 cm, 13 × 13 cm, 20 × 20 cm. If the walls of the room should become a simple laconic background, it is better to give preference to large-format tiles or a homogeneous mosaic of light colors .
The bathroom can perfectly harmonize the tiles of different shapes and textures, so do not be afraid to experiment and introduce into your interior cutting-edge design ideas
What color to choose?
Vigorous and invigorating warm colors (yellow, red, orange) should be chosen only in cases when family members are accustomed to taking a quick shower and running around on business. "Aggressive finish" very quickly tires, so for fans to luxuriate in the bath, it definitely will not work.
For a bathroom that promotes complete relaxation, you should choose cool colors - all shades of green and blue, also suitable for gray and even black.
The white bathroom is always luxurious and peaceful.
The installation of black and white hexagonal tiles in the bathroom will give an unusual "ageless combination" of contrasting colors
Laying patterns: standard and original
There are a lot of ways of laying tiles. And each has its own nuances and features.
How beautiful and without errors to revet the bathroom? Let's try to understand.
Layout of floor tiles
The most popular methods of laying tiles on the floor in the bathroom are "traditional", "diagonally", "herringbone" and "modular mesh".
Traditional styling is the most banal version of all known. It does not require a preliminary scheme, or special markup. Nevertheless, with the apparent simplicity of the method, a good result is possible only if the verticality and horizontality of the installation are strictly observed, as well as the thickness of the seams. AT
all this requires skill and considerable experience in the performance of such works. At a traditional packing in eyes even the slightest discrepancies rush.
Chess styling is quite a popular solution for a bathroom. You can diversify it using not black and white tiles, but light and dark shades of other colors
Laying diagonally (angle 45 degrees to the wall) makes it less visible possible defects of the tile, errors in its size. This method requires the most accurate calculation of the material, especially with the chess pattern.
The "herringbone" method practically does not differ from the method of laying the parquet with the same name. Experts recommend to use it in bathrooms with non-parallel walls, in non-standard rooms.
The method is used exclusively for rectangular tiles. Original and neizbito floor "Christmas tree" looks with an identical "pattern" on the walls.
There is also a more ornate variation of the "Christmas tree" - with the so-called prikrepom. The essence of the method is the additional use of small tiles-inserts of a different color. A preliminary layout scheme is required here.
Modular grid is an irregular, repeatedly repeating pattern. This laying looks good in small rooms. For it you can use both a monophonic tile and inserts with an ornament, and multi-colored material.
If a tile with a pattern or pattern was chosen for the floor, then the walls should be made plain - and vice versa
We wall the walls with taste
Most people choose the most simple and orderly tile laying schemes for the walls in the bathroom - the seam in the seam horizontally, vertically or diagonally. The "standard" solutions, of course, a lot of advantages: the predictable and the most economical use of the material, high aesthetics, guaranteed good design.
But too little space for the flight of fantasy. But it is not necessary that the bathroom is "combed" and right! You can resort to the original layouts:
- « Stylish chaos". Choose the main color in which you would like to decorate the bathroom and arrange a "building shopping". Look closely at the remnants of material from different collections in shops and on the market: by buying 2-5 tiles of different style and format, but in the same color scheme, you will get a chic base for a creative experiment. Tile stack in any order, but watch for the harmony of the composition. Because it can not only be an exclusive interior, but also a stylistic lack of taste.
- « Patchwork". Picking up a tile of the same format, but with a different pattern or ornament, you can get a trendy "tiled carpet." Facing "patchwork" can occupy the entire surface of the wall or floor, and act as a separate decorative panel. Patchwork technique harmoniously complements the bathroom interior in the Mediterranean, Oriental style, as well as in country styles, vintage and provence.
- « Effect of degradation". You can try to create on the walls of the bathroom a smooth transition from a saturated color to a diluted one using a mosaic. For the sake of economy, a combination of mosaic strips with other types of decoration is allowed. Effectively looks alternating glossy and matte material.
Mosaic and tile - a very harmonious tandem in the interior of the bathroom. Mosaic can help in the design of niches, it can decorate the screen under the bathroom.
How to calculate the number of tiles?
A competent calculation of bathroom tiles is made taking into account such factors:
- the area of the room;
- the size of the tiles;
- probability of marriage;
- presence or absence of stitches;
- features a pattern or pattern on the material.
At least a 15% margin is required when choosing a material with ornate pattern.
When laying tiles, it is almost impossible to avoid cutting. It is carried out with the help of a special tool. Usually, glass or tile cutters, miter saws, bellows
Recommendations of the master of tiling
So, the material for decoration is bought, the design of the room is determined - it's time to take up work. How to put ceramic tiles in the bathroom? From what "angle" to begin?
First of all, the walls are faced, of course. If necessary, remove the old finish and plaster the surfaces, ground them. Although small errors and compensated by tile glue, you need to make the wall as flat as possible.
After preparatory work finished, begin to create a temporary support for the starting line - fix the metal profile (or rail) to the wall. He will not let the tile slip down under the load. The initial is usually done the second from the floor row, because only so you can accurately withstand the horizontal. For markup, it is best to use the laser level.
The starting line should be laid without exaggeration ideally to serve as a beacon for the subsequent series. The change in the direction of geometry during laying requires the creation of a level of new lighthouses - be careful when calculating.
Begin facing should be from the most important, well-viewed corner, where it is necessary to preserve the original format of tiles without any scraps. Glutinous mixture is applied to both the tile and directly to the wall with a notched trowel. This tool helps to reduce the consumption of the mixture and distribute it evenly on the surface.
Too much to press the tiles should not be, because the glue will get through the seams. Excess material is removed with a spatula, if necessary, removing the tile from the wall.
To maintain the same inter-plate distance and clearly withstand the horizontal and vertical when laying tiles in the bathroom help cross-dividers
Apply glue immediately to a large area of the surface is not recommended, because the solution pretty quickly dries. The dried glue can no longer ensure the proper adhesion of the tiles to the wall.
Therefore, the maximum "island", which can be smeared immediately - 1 square. m.
To drill neat holes in the tile you will need diamond crowns: determine the desired diameter and take care of their purchase in advance. The material is recommended to drill at low speed and very carefully - even the slightest deviation can lead to spoilage of the element.
A clearly cut hole ensures a reliable fit of any electrical point.
On the floor the tiles are laid on the same principle as on the walls: they adhere to the specified and level-adjusted lines. The masonry begins, again, either from the most visible angle, or from the center of the floor.
The surface of the floor must be carefully dusted and primed before starting work. The smoothness of the installation in all directions is controlled by a long rule.
"Final chords" of repair
A few days after the end of laying on the floor (minimum - day), you can take up grouting. Preliminary need to clean them from the remnants of glue and dust.
The mixture is rubbed into the seams using a rubber spatula. To form accurate "grooves" you can use a special stick with a groove. Surplus of the grout is removed from the surfaces with a soft sponge immediately after the work is finished - without waiting for it to dry.
As for the color of the grout, it does not necessarily have to match the color of the tile. The game of contrast in most cases looks incredibly stylish.
Between the end of all finishing manipulations and installation of sanitary ware must pass a minimum of a week. During this time, completely dried joints should be treated twice with the agent against mold and fungus. This will avoid further blackness in them.
By installing the tiles according to all the rules, you can enjoy the perfect bathroom for many years!