Building a quay on a lake or river, not far from your house, can be a very useful building, for example, to use it as a convenient boat access, bathing, and also for catching fish.
How to build a pier will help you this article. Study it step by step.
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1. To make a berth you will need planed boards, a wooden bar, 200 liter drums, nails or screws and a rope. |
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2. The construction of the quay should be collected near the water, as the entire structure will be difficult to carry from afar. |
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3. Make a frame of 2.5 x 2.5 meters. Connect the beam to the beam with nails or self-tapping screws, additionally setting in each corner of the frame wooden block, to strengthen the structure. For the reliability of the frame, it is best to use a bar with a section of 100 x 50 mm. The corners of the frame must be at an angle of 90 degrees. |
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4. To use the buoyancy of the quay, we use four 200 liter barrels of petroleum products. The barrels must be airtight, without any holes. Around the plug, apply a sealant or silicone to prevent water from entering the barrel. |
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5. Add additional supports to the main frame. For additional support you will need six wooden bars, section 50 x 50 mm. Set the bars so that the edges of the barrel rest on the bars, as shown in photo No. 7. |
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6. Place the four barrels at the corners of the frame, so that they are parallel to each other. |
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7. In order for the barrels to fit tightly to the frame, use four additional bars, placing them next to the barrels, on both sides. |
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8. Use metal corners to join the beams to the beams. |
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9. Drill holes in additional bars of 6 pieces per barrel, 3 pieces on each side, under the rope, which you secure the barrels. Secure the barrels with ropes. |
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10. Turn the frame over so that the barrels are on the ground. |
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11. Install the frame with the barrels in the pond next to the shore. This is done because when you mount the wooden flooring over the frame, the weight of the berth will increase significantly, which will make it more difficult to transfer from shore to the water. Tie the frame to the shore, so that it does not sweep the current. |
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12. Make a wooden flooring on top of a frame of planed boards. |
| 13. Make a bridge for free access from the shore to the dock. |
If your house or country cottage area located on the shore of a picturesque lake or river, then sooner or later you will be visited by the idea of a small jetty. It can be used in various ways and not necessarily for its intended purpose as a dock for a boat. The quay is a convenient place for fishing, a picturesque corner for rest and, after all, a trivial place that is quite able to replace the beach. At least, the children will definitely prefer jumping from the dock to an even sandy beach. We will talk about such a product in this article, in which together with the website the site we will talk about how the construction of the berth is made by ourselves - we will consider two relatively simple options from which you can choose the most suitable for yourself.
How to make a pier with your own hands photo
Building a berth: which option to choose
There are two ways to build a small pier on the water. One of these options can be called rigid (it involves the use of supports in the bottom of the reservoir), and another option can be called floating or pontoon. Each of these types of berths has its advantages and disadvantages, which should be understood before construction begins.
In general, in most cases, people choose a stationary version of the berth with supports, since neither pitching nor large expenses are satisfactory. An exception can only be a situation where a person has free material - for example, a large diameter pipe for the manufacture of pontoons. Although even in such situations a person will think a thousand times and make a decision that it is not very difficult to swing on waves a good idea, even if you do not have to invest a lot of money for this.
Pull yourself with your hands photo
Mooring by own hands: support technology
As mentioned above, it is very simple to build a pier with your own hands on the supporting technology, and the most difficult part in all this is installing supports, which can be used as ordinary pipes with a diameter of 50 mm or more, and special screw piles. The latter, even though they will fly a pretty penny, will provide a more reliable support for the berth and a slightly convenient installation technology. They are simply screwed into the bottom of the reservoir by means of a conventional collar, that is, a piece of pipe transversely attached to the pile. As for the installation of conventional pipes, they are concreted or simply slaughtered in the bottom of the reservoir to the maximum possible depth. Ask how to concrete at the bottom of the pond? This process is not much different from on land - create the maximum possible deepening, hammer into it a column, then install a formwork around it, into which you fill the concrete. With its mass, it displaces water and after solidification provides secure fastening a column in the bottom.
Construction of pier photo
The next stage of the work, related to the solution of the problem, how to make a pier with your own hands, on the installed supports, a frame of a metal platform is mounted - as a rule, it is made of a metal corner or profile pipe. In simple terms, this material is used to weld the base frame in which the pipes or corners are mounted both along its perimeter and in the center to strengthen the floor. At the same stage of the work, the same material is used to create an entrance to the quay (some kind of a ladder or just an inclined platform), fences (a standard parapet with a height of about 800 mm, preventing a person from falling into water). Alternatively, it is also possible to equip and access to water - as a rule, for this purpose, without fencing, leave some part of the quay. If you like to swim, you also need to take care of the stairs, along which you can freely get out on the pier from the water.
How to build a dock photo
At the completion of the construction of the quay, a floor board is created on it. There is nothing complicated here - a wooden block is first screwed onto the frame, which later is used as a log for boarding. The only thing that still needs to be considered here is the operating climate of the material - the board must be impregnated with protective compounds and well painted with high quality. Metal should also be opened and painted.
How to build a pier: pontoon technology
By and large, the pontoon dock differs from the above-described option only in that instead of the supports in the bottom of the reservoir, powerful floats called pontoons are used here. If you manage to make them, then everything else will be very simple - that is, weld them a metal frame for the floor, install a parapet, make an entrance, a ladder into the water and everything else. Instead of considering in detail the whole process of solving the issue of building a pier on pontoons, we will deal with the issue of manufacturing the pontoons themselves. They can be made from various materials.
And at the conclusion of the topic, the construction of the berth with my own hands, I will say a few words about important things that you should not forget about. First and foremost, this is the protection of materials from the effects of high humidity - soak, primer paint all the elements of this building is necessary. Moreover, all this needs to be done very carefully, since the life of the pier depends on this. The second point concerns pontoons - such berths are installed on a leash. Without fail, they must be secured to the shore by means of cables or chains, the integrity of which must be constantly monitored. Well and operation - the slightest damage to protective coatings must be immediately restored. It should be understood that the beginning of the corrosion process is very difficult to stop.
Author of the article Alexander Kulikov
It's great to have your own house or dacha near the shore of the lake, the river or even the sea! After all, it gives a wonderful opportunity at any time to enjoy the beauty of the sunset by the water, to fish and just to swim in the hot day. But in order to provide the most secure access to water, there is a need for a berthing structure. To date, there are a large number of shops and firms involved in the manufacture and installation of berths, but you will agree that it is much more pleasant to do it yourself. In this article, we'll talk about the types of berthing structures and how to build a pier with our own hands.
Since not all can often afford the services of a professional in the construction of quays and piers, there are thoughts of an independent solution to the problem. First, you need to decide what purpose the pier will be used for, whether you have water transport, which requires a separate space or it is only needed for fishing and sunbathing. Only then should you design and purchase materials. Let's consider the main types of berths and their features.
Types of berths and piers
Build a pier with your own hands - it is not difficult. If you have already made a choice in favor of this or that mooring design, then it's time to start the most interesting - design and construction.
Gallery: a pier with own hands (25 photos)
Pontoon
The construction of the pontoon is one of the fastest and simple processes. Run a pontoon from the barrel with your own hands - the task is easy and not costly financially. First you need to decide on the size of the pontoon. At a minimum area, it will take at least four barrels with a capacity of two hundred liters, which is simply necessary tie a wooden frame. The more the pontoon berth area is required, the more barrels you need to purchase. If there is no way to find such a number of barrels, then the pontoon can be made from ordinary plastic bottles. The basis of such a floating berth can be either wooden or plastic or even made of foam.
Wooden bridge
It is best to install bridges on the pier in the winter season, until the ice on the lake or river melted. Using a chainsaw cut through holes of the required diameter and drive logs. But it's best to use stainless steel pipes, because they will last much longer than the tree. The optimal distance between logs or pipes is one and a half meters. If the choice of material is made in favor of the tree, then it must be treated with special means before installation. After installing the bases, you can tackle the flooring, which is best done from plastic pipes - they are the most durable, as they do not rot and do not rust.
A wooden pier or dock for mooring ships, fishing and resting is best performed on the basis of steel piling foundation. This option, though more expensive, but much more durable and will delight the eye with its aesthetic beauty. As we said, there are two types of piles. The driven piles are steel pipes
with a sharp end, which must be driven into the ground with the power of specialized equipment. This has a rather negative effect on the state of the metal. The pipe can be twisted or twisted at all, which, of course, speaks of the inferiority of the support. And not always special equipment can get to your site.
Therefore, in recent years, screw piles have become more popular. They are easily screwed into the soil with the help of welded blades and a conical end. On the other end of the pile, a headband is welded, which later will serve as the basis for fixing the flooring. The screw pile smoothly enters the ground, which does not lead to its deformations and does not require excessive forces. Moreover, the length of such a base can be adjusted independently, which is very convenient.
Number and diameter of piles depends on the area of your future berth and on the total weight load. Calculate the distance between the piles so that the flooring layer does not sag. Once the pile is screwed to the required depth, be sure to fill the cavity with high-quality concrete. This measure will increase the ability of the pile to withstand considerable loads. And since all installation work it is better to spend in the winter, do not forget to add necessary additives to concrete. Why winter? Because in the winter, all the work on screwing is much easier to make, because the ice can be reached at any distance.
When choosing the option of flooring, it is worth paying special attention to water resistant wood. These include:
If there is no possibility to purchase such expensive types of wood, then it is possible to make a choice in favor of special plastics deck boards. It is these materials that meet all the requirements for the construction of structures in contact with water. They do not rot and do not decompose on long-term interaction with water, due to their nonsmooth surface they exclude the sliding process when water hits. Do not deform if the temperature drops and prolonged exposure to sunlight, do not crack, wither or swell (as natural wood can do). The construction of such a material is durable due to its high wear resistance and the ability to withstand considerable loads.
For beauty general view is used concealed fastening system. In the process of finishing the finished quay, install a railing, convenient descent to the water and the necessary attributes for mooring ships.
Construction of piers
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Instructions
The easiest way to do this pier pontoon type. For its construction suitable conventional 1.5-liter plastic bottles with a notch in the upper part (it is needed to fix the bottle). Collect 300-400 bottles with covers, close them. Then fasten between 180-240 bottles, dividing them into 3 blocks. This will be the basis piera. Then gather from the bottles of side restraints - each should contain 50-60 bottles.
Floating top pierbut you can do from boards , polystyrene foam or other lightweight material. Now you need to fix pier on the shore. Strike in in the ground 2 piles are deeper. Connect them to the hinges of 2 pipes with a diameter of 60 mm, to which the pontoon is attached. Such pier will survive a river level change up to 2 meters. In the winter it can be removed from the piles and cleaned.
You can make and stationary pier. Drive in priming on the shore and the river bed or lakes 6-8 screw piles. They must enter as deeply as possible. It is better to install piles in winter , when there is ice, drilled in it holes. If pier stands on the river, piles should be icy, if on the lake - ordinary. On the river it is better to put pier in the shape of letters G. Weld to the piles of the corners and fix on them a platform from the boards, leaving a gap of 5 mm between them to drain the moisture and airing. Treat the platform with a good antiseptic.
Pier, leaving in the water, fishing in the morning dawn from its boardwalk, grandchildren diving from its pillars somewhere in the water - it's not a dream of dacha residents living in the will of large bodies of water. And meanwhile, this dream is more than real, because it is not difficult to build a pier, especially if there is a desire and a couple of assistants.
You will need
- - logs,
- - 6 nails of 400 mm each,
- - two staples, which should be a width - with the thickness of the log,
- - 4 staples with a width of not less than 1.5 - 2 thickness logs,
- - 2 thick boards of 1.6 - 1.8 m,
- - 12 nails of 200 mm,
- - flooring from a slab,
- - nails of 100 mm.
Instructions
Explore the polygon and measure the depths in the place where you will place the pier, its length, the number of sections for mooring. Determine the nature of the bottom: it should not be stone.
Prepare the materials. For one section you will need: 2 logs of 6 m, 2 logs deep in the far end of the proposed section and add 1 m to the bottom of the pile, logs everything should be 6.
One log saw along, keeping in mind the width of the pier. It should be about 1.5 m.
Secure chainsaw (perhaps, need will be an assistant), a sledgehammer ( great) or in return - a large log, a hammer. Will not do without the help of 3- 4 people , physically persistent and hardy. In addition, think of who will go to the brigade for piercing the flooring. It will be convenient to store ladder at the end of the pier: go down into the water, dishes wash, bathe.
Put the first 6-meter log with one end to the shore, thus determining the location of the first pair of future piles. They will be about a meter long pieces of logs, preliminary from the bottom side sharpened like a pencil. It's possible make chainsaw. Drive them into the bottom with a piece of log, keep a distance of 1 m from each other. Connect them
How to build a boat?
To make a boat, you will need only five boards (and four more to make a workbench). The boards on the workbench should be placed in the form of a bowl, filling the entire lower horizontal and the outer cells of the middle horizontal. If possible, it is better to make several boats, because they are easily broken by accident, for example, by flying onto the water inhabitants. Losing a boat in the middle of the open sea is not very pleasant.Simplicity of manufacture allows to use the boat almost immediately after the start of the game. However, to travel on the water was successful, you need to get food. Especially if you are going to explore not the river, but the sea. On the initial phase, if you are "lucky" to discover next to a spider or cobweb from which you can get the yarn to create a fishing rod, the best way to catch food is to fish. In addition, it can be dealt with directly while navigating the sea or rivers. In the latest versions of the game, other species have been added to regular fish. Salmon and clown fish are quite edible, but the puffer poison is poisonous. Usually it is used for potions.
Boats can not swim in the lava, in it they quickly collapse.
Be careful when using the boat, if at high speed to fly into it in a solid block, your vehicle will fall apart on the boards and sticks, and you will find yourself in the water. The boat may break if the aquatic inhabitant tries to float under it.
Why do I need a berth?
To safely "park" the boat, you need to equip a special port or pier. There are two types of blocks in the game that do not break the boat in a collision, even at a decent speed. This is a wool and sand shower. If you lay out the berth with these materials, you can crash into it at any speed without risk of breaking the boat.On the boat you can swim through any door.
The quay can be a small depression in the shoreline. If you plan to park him with only one boat, the space of 2 x 2 blocks, lined with "safe" blocks, is suitable. If you are going to park an entire fleet, make the bay more, however, this will require more "safe" materials. You can make a whole mechanism of pistons and schemes of red stone, which will close the entrance to such a bay.
Wool can be obtained from sheep. It's best to cut them with scissors, not kill them. This is much more practical, since when shearing a sheep, more than one block of wool falls out. In addition, it is possible to grow colorful sheep, this allows using different color combinations in the design of the berth.
Sand of souls can be found only in the Lower World. In order to get into it, you need to make an obsidian portal. Sand of souls is not the most common material, so it will take time to search for it. The lower world is an aggressive and dangerous environment, it is much easier to find sheep in the ordinary world.
Sources:
- what should be on the dock