Construction and repair by own hands

Cleaning of chimneys.

Instructions

First of all, it is necessary to clean the pipe along the entire length since its exit on the roof. In order to clean the pipe, close the latch in the house, which regulates the outlet from the pipe.

Prepare a thick long chain or stick. In extreme cases, a cable with a tightly coupled cargo will do. Climb on the roof. Start driving along the inner edges of the pipe from side to side. It should be done for a long time, as already mentioned above, soot has a very greasy consistency and it is difficult to scrape it off the first time. After cleaning the pipe you can go down from the roof. Now it's time to clean the chimney in the stove.

Turn the oven latch several times and push it in. This will help the soot fallen from above to pass down to the lower chimneys. From inside the furnace it is also necessary to clean the base of the pipe and the wells.

After that, open the furnace wells. Every owner knows where in their stove they are. Usually they have a door. Depending on the model of the stove, there may be 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 wells. Opening the wells, scoop the soot out of them. In the upper part of the wells, it is necessary to clean it with a brush. Close the wells. Dilute the clean clay. Spread the formed cracks. Allow to dry. Dilute the clay mixed with sand. Wipe the cracks. All whitewashed with lime or water-based paint. Only with this type of cleaning the stove will be well heated and will not smoke. This procedure makes the furnace process safe.

If you bought a house with a fireplace or stove or just decided to have a general cleaning, you will have a hard time - cleaning chimney. The complexity of cleaning is in the specifics of Russian pipes, which, as a rule, are narrow and uncomfortable. Therefore, in order to qualitatively clean the inside of the pipe, you should perform the following series of actions.

Instructions

Start cleaning from the top. Starting this operation from the fireplace or stove is almost useless, since by the end of harvesting everything will be dirty again. Therefore, lock the lower output chimney  or close the fireplace itself. If there are no doors, find some insert that you could use as a stub. This is a prerequisite, since the pieces of soot that fall from the top are so great that they create huge clouds of mud, capable of bringing blackness to the whole room.

Buy a special brush in the building shop for pipe cleaning. Do not use a wound rag on a mop, as it was often done before and is done now. You do not get rags and can not clean the soot from the pipe. Much easier and subsequently more economical will be to buy one cleaning set of brush and replaceable brushes.

Use ordinary detergents or buy a specialized anti-soot. In any case, it starts with the pipe itself, gradually sinking lower along it. Do sweep by cleaning 10-15 centimeters, changing every 10-15 seconds the side that is being cleaned. After one such compartment is completely cleaned, be sure to wash the brush before the next one. If you only do a dry cleaning, then simply scrape off the overgrown soot layers and clean the brush as necessary.

Wear at least protective goggles when cleaning the second part from the bottom chimney. It is best to have a full-fledged mask, since this procedure is really dangerous. After you have completed all the walls, it is worthwhile once again to walk along the pipes, washing off the remnants of the cleaning agent.

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Pipe clogging is a very frequent occurrence, which is why it is important to always be able to properly clean pipes if necessary. The optimal solution in the presence of clogging is cooperation with specialized companies that are able to eliminate even the most complex clogging by using modern equipment.



However, if you need to clean the plumbing from the water supply at the dacha, simple everyday methods will be useful.

1. The simplest and fastest option is the use of a plunger. This method is effective only in the presence of a small blockage, if it is a small malfunction, you can forget about the blockage within a few minutes. If you do not have a plunger at your fingertips, you can use a cardboard package instead, for example, the one that is used as a packaging for dairy products  . At such a package the edge is cut off, the cut part is inserted into the drain hole  , then press the palm sharply on the bag.

2. In the event that clogging  is sufficiently large and the surface methods of its elimination are ineffective, it is possible to use specialized chemical compositions. They are not capable of damaging even polyethylene pipes  , so that they can be safely used and at home  , and at the dacha. However, if you do not have facilities  for cleaning pipes, you can use its household counterpart: pour into a sink of ordinary cooking soda, and then pour in a little vinegar (not more than 100 ml). Due to the reaction resulting from the interaction of soda and vinegar, in pipes  even the strongest blockages  . However, when using this method, you should follow the safety rules.

3. If it is necessary to clean pipes that are made of metal  , it is permissible to use a cable. It can be used in pipes of other types, however time  Unprofessional use, it can damage the surface polyethylene pipe, or the joint, made due to fittings.

Clogs can arise quite unexpectedly, as their reason is often not foreign objects that fall into pipe  , and the poor quality of water, as well as food leftovers trapped in the drainage. In order to timely deal with clogs in the arsenal, it is always necessary to have chemical drugs  , and also the air vent, which, despite the availability of a variety of innovations, still remains the most effective  fight against clogging.

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