Strength and moisture resistance are the main technical characteristics that the floor in the bathroom must have. Many according to these parameters choose as a covering ceramics, tiles, plastic, without even knowing how comfortable and comfortable wood is. The wooden floor in the bathroom will decorate your interior, and also help you save on special heating systems. More details on how to choose the right material and finish, we will consider further.
Wood is a natural material, therefore it makes the bathroom cozy and warm. The coating is perfectly combined with other objects, thereby complementing the interior.
Wood for flooring in the bathroom
The main advantages of a wooden floor:
- ecological compatibility;
- strength;
- low thermal conductivity;
- simplicity of installation;
- aesthetics;
- affordable price;
- wide range of wood species.
Wooden floors in the bathroom look very organic, and their structure keeps heat for a long time. The material is suitable for those who love comfort and harmony. The wood has high strength and is very durable.
Natural material for flooring in the bathroom
With proper care even after a few years, the floor will not lose its characteristic luster, insulating properties.
The subtleties of choosing a tree for bathroom flooring
Breeds of trees are huge, but not all of them are suitable for finishing the floor in the bathroom. One of the main selection criteria is moisture resistance. From this indicator depends on whether the tree will deform, how long it will last.
Optimum moisture-repellent properties have oak, elm, hornbeam. These trees do not absorb moisture, they do not allow bacteria and fungi to develop. Such material does not swell, it is easy to clean.
Also, the choice of wood species depends on the area of the room. For example, near the bath and washbasin, the humidification is the highest, therefore, the hardest, most resistant varieties should be selected. Among them are merbau, Iroko, teak, cedar, bamboo, cork oak.
The appearance of the teak cover for the bathroom
Of the more common breeds, beech, larch, ash, aspen and elm are in demand. In remote areas, where the humidity is much less, you can use pine, spruce, pear, wenge and others.
Features of some types of wooden floors
Each coating assumes its own peculiarities of operation. Wooden floors differ in price, degree of strength, scope of application. Let's consider more in detail the most popular kinds of wood:
Preparatory work
The flooring material will last longer if the surface is prepared before laying. As a result, the tree will lie as flat as possible, and its service life will increase significantly.
You should start by creating a foundation. It may be an overlap that rests on a foundation or wooden lag. However, as practice shows, the most effective is the use of a special screed.
Quality screed in the bathroom
The following requirements are imposed on the screed:
- The surface formed by the screed should be flat. The permissible deviations are not more than 2 mm per 2 sq. M. square meters.
- Surface must be static, strong. The compression load is not less than 10 MP.
- The density of the screed should be uniform. Be sure that there are no chips, other damage. The load on all layers under the screed should be uniform.
An alternative to cement-sand screed today is a moisture-resistant plywood and cement-chipboard. Less commonly used magnesite plate.
Installing a wooden floor in the bathroom
After the base is ready for further work, it is possible to proceed with the direct installation of the wooden floor. This process is quite painstaking, requires certain skills. In order to save money, you can make the installation yourself. Stock up on knowledge, as well as patience and attentiveness.
Installation of wooden flooring in the bathroom
It is important to take care of the protection of wood not only from above, but also from below. Otherwise, the lifetime of the floor will not be several years. To get a positive result, you must adhere to this work plan:
- Remove the old screed and waterproofing.
- Clean the surface without dust and dirt carefully primed.
- When the primer dries, pothole potholes, cracks. The floor should fit snugly against the walls. Special attention should be paid to the seams between the slabs and the communication areas.
If necessary, the floor should be insulated. More often additional insulation is recommended to private houses, cottages, apartments on the ground floors.
The process of floor insulation
Use the following modern materials for the work:
- technical plug;
- polyethylene foam;
- expanded clay;
- expanded polystyrene and etc.
Waterproofing
High-quality waterproofing with observance of all technologies is a guarantee of comfort, durability of a wooden floor. With a competent approach, you do not have to tolerate additional costs for restoration, procedures for restoring the coating.
Since at the stage preparatory work you have already cleared the floor, have cracks, leveled the surface and covered it with a primer, it remains only to apply a waterproofing compound.
Waterproofing composition is called an aqueous solution, which penetrates into the pores of concrete and fills them. The material prevents the penetration of water, the destruction of the surface, the occurrence of mold.
Waterproofing before laying a wooden floor
Apply waterproofing with a wide brush or spatula. The solution should be evenly distributed over the surface. The thickness of the layer should not exceed 5 mm. Repeat the procedure several times. After each application it is necessary to withstand a certain time, which is indicated on each package of the composition.
The most popular solution is hydrosol. The product significantly increases the resistance of the wooden floor in the bathroom to moisture and the appearance of putrefactive bacteria.
No less popular today can be considered roll waterproofing materials. Among them: glass-glass, hydro-glass, rubitex, uniflex. They are attached mechanically. It is important that the material would go to the walls no less than 10 cm. In some cases, builders combine roll waterproofing and mastic. This allows you to achieve maximum effect, keep the bathroom comfort and warmth.
How to make wooden flooring
The simplest step is laying the wooden floor in the bathroom. To keep the boards flattened, the waterproofing can be covered with a layer of soil. Surfaces can better grasp, strength will increase.
Thermo Wood Flooring Bathroom
The procedure of laying is very simple:
When the installation is completed, you can inspect the wooden floor in the bathroom for defects. If any kind of damage (chips, cracks) is detected, immediately remove them.
During operation, do not be afraid to get water on the wooden floor. If you observe the technology during its installation, then the surface does not threaten anything.
Now, if you are asked to lay on the floor in the bathroom, you can confidently advise the wooden floor. Over the long years of use, the room for water procedures will remain cozy and warm, it is always pleasant to walk barefoot on such a floor.
Quality floor screed in the bathroom The process of floor insulation Waterproofing before laying the wooden floor Installing the wooden flooring in the bathroom Laying the wooden floor on the prepared base Cork laying Thermo flooring for the bathroom floor Cork floor in the bathroom The appearance of the teak cover for the bathroom Natural material for the flooring in the bathroom Thermo tree on the floor in the bathroom Wood for flooring in the bathroom Wooden floor of larch Wood in the bathroom interior
Everyone who started repairing the bathroom, sooner or later asks the question "what floor to do in the bathroom?". Water resistance is the main requirement that is imposed on the floor covering in this part of the house. For this reason, the use of ceramic tiles became common. But today there is an excellent substitute for the traditional ceramic floor in the bathroom.
pros
There is an opinion that a wooden floor for a bathroom is not suitable. But this is a delusion. Properly assembled, it not only is not inferior to ceramics for water resistance, but it also has a number of advantages:
- Heat. Wood has a low thermal conductivity. Therefore, the wooden floor in the bathroom - this is a warm coating without the cost of installing heating systems.
- Ecological and cosiness. Using a wooden floor allows you to escape from the cold chamber in the bathroom. Natural textures and colors of natural material fill the room with an atmosphere of tranquility, warmth and comfort.
- Creative space. The bathroom, where the floor is not finished with tiles, but with a tree - is a step beyond stereotypes. A combination of wood with other materials for decoration and decoration is an excellent opportunity to show individuality.
Minuses
The disadvantages of the wooden floor in the bathroom include possible deformations under the influence of high humidity. Although the technology of flooring has successfully coped with this problem.
If the choice is made and a wooden floor is installed in the bathroom, it is necessary to determine the material. Consider a few of the most common.
Selection of wood species
Teak.Shipbuilders have been using this material for more than one hundred years. The dense structure of the fibers makes it not only waterproof, but also allows the accumulation of heat. Teak wood is resistant to wear and chemicals. A light natural surface roughness makes the floor non-slip, and, therefore, safe. A deep dark shade and a distinct woody pattern will add a bathroom to the nobility and luxury. Perhaps the only disadvantage of teak floor is its high cost (price per 1 square meter from 3000 to 10,000 rubles).
Thermal tree. Modern material that deserves attention. The thermal tree is produced by treating the wood with high temperature steam (+240 ° C) without access to oxygen. Due to this, the moisture resistance, the resistance of the wood to the development of fungi, rotting and deformations several times increase.
How to save money?Larch, oak, ash, elm. These wood species at a lower cost and higher technical characteristics are a worthy alternative to a tick.
They also make it possible to obtain a moisture-proof and reliable flooring, create an atmosphere of coziness in the bathroom.
Preparatory work before laying the floor
The basis for the installation of any kind of flooring, including wooden flooring, requires quality preparation. It must be geometrically stable, strong and even.
If it is a cement screed:
- do not allow cracks or chips at the corners of the pouring;
- the surface must be level; deviation along the horizontal axis within 2 mm per 2 m of length;
- sand and cement fill should be uniform, providing the best possible distribution of the load on all layers of the structure.
In addition, for surface finish installation, the surface can be leveled by sheet materials: moisture resistant plywood, gypsum fiber, DSP or OSB. The sheets are attached to the lagged level.
Waterproofing
The foundation has been prepared. The next required step is heat and waterproofing.
Increase the thermal insulation characteristics of the wooden floor, especially when it is laid on cement screed, will allow cellular materials with zero hygroscopicity and minimal thermal conductivity. To do this, the most commonly used foil insulation on the basis of polyethylene foam, a technical plug, polystyrene foam, or pour a layer of rubber chips or expanded clay.
If you do not want the floors to rot in a few years, make a waterproofing. There are 3 main types: cast, painting waterproofing and roll.
Cast waterproofing. This is the most reliable way to protect the surface from unwanted moisture. There are two main ways: cold and hot (asphalt-polymer). It is carried out only on rigid, monolithic bases. Bituminous solutions and mastics are applied with application in several layers with thickness from 5 to 15 cm. The layer of waterproofing can be strengthened due to fiberglass, foams or reinforcing meshes. A cement screed is applied from above.
Rolled waterproofing . Produced by gluing to the primed surface of roll or sheet materials in several layers. When installing floors in the bathroom, it is preferable to use a roll insulator based on non-woven polyester or fibrous glass fiber covered with a layer of modified bitumen. For example, uniflex, isoplast, glass-glass, hydroglass, techno-elast. The layer of the insulator is put on the floor and set on the walls "with a margin", so that the edge protrudes above the level of the future floor.
Paint waterproofing. Special waterproofing mixtures are applied to the surface with a roller or brush. This method of waterproofing is the simplest and least durable.
Floor leveling, flooring, marking
After the waterproofing the surface is leveled. It is best to use self-leveling compounds. For this, using a hydro level, marks are made on walls at the same height. On them, with the help of a cord, beacons are installed. According to the instructions of the manufacturer of the mixture, prepare the solution and fill the surface. A needle roller is used to distribute the solution evenly and remove air bubbles. The poured base is kept for several days. In order for the solution to gain declared strength, it is necessary to strictly follow the manufacturer's recommendations.
The next step is laying the floors. This process will require maximum accuracy and care. The rule "measure seven times, cut once" is as relevant as ever. The accuracy of marking and marking of communications will affect not only the quality of work, but also its speed.
You will need: tape measure, pencil, rubber mallet, wedges, clerical knife, nails. The set of tools may vary slightly, depending on the type of material that you choose.
The last stage of the work - protection of the wooden floor. To do this, the surface is again cleaned from possible contaminants and dust, dried and applied a special lacquer, strictly following the instructions.
The wooden floor in the bathroom is a good alternative to the already boring ceramics. Modern materials allow you to get no less reliable coverage and implement the most daring design solutions. The main rule is patience and accuracy at every stage of the work. Do not rush and violate the recommendations of specialists. Ultimately, the money spent, labor and time will be rewarded with many years of operation.
The requirement of durability is obvious, but not unique. Much more important is the moisture resistance of the material. From this point of view, the wooden floor in the bathroom is a beautiful, but controversial decision. Advantages of the aesthetics of the coating and its thermal insulation properties are not always able to cross out arguments against its use.
Wood is an excellent material for construction. Natural wood is widely used in decoration. A room where the walls, the floor and the ceiling are finished with wood, of course, is comfortable and aesthetically attractive. There is a temptation to use the natural beauty of the tree in combination with its low thermal conductivity for the construction of the floor in the bathrooms. Indeed, what's the problem, why does it make sense to talk about it at all? After all, baths from time immemorial were made of wood, and the ships used to be made only from it.
Immediately on the shortcomings
There is some difference between the conditions in which there were baths with ships, and the intensity of using a modern bathroom. It is much more fair to compare the logs with the lower logs without a foundation. Or remember what kind of view was the wooden frames when they were changed to plastic windows. It should be especially interesting for those who have a bathroom on a wooden floor.
At the same time, the balcony door or window frame does not experience as many factors as the floor in the bathroom. A good landlady regularly changes the wooden cutting board, even if this device is made of solid wood, not plywood. The tree is warped from moisture, and the operation is much more intense than that of the cutting board. At least puddles are inevitable. And only incorrigible optimists can assume that they will never have emergency leaks. When children splash, comparison with leaks will not be too much of an exaggeration.
The convenience of caring for a wooden covering is very doubtful, because this is not an indoor parquet. Intensity of use suggests that the floor in the bathroom will someday get stained with greenery, potassium permanganate, iodine. And repeatedly. From the wood will have to scrape the top layer, but the stains will still remain. A cut at shaving, or a blood from a nose, or have dropped a tube with something cosmetic, then elegantly crushed it a foot. Spots on the floor will be markers marking the details of the biography.
Humidity and temperature changes are a favorable environment for fungus and mold. Cycle parquet in the bathroom will have regular. Black in the corners and joints in the bathroom is guaranteed. And the smell is inevitable. The tree absorbs all the flavors, so the smell of the bathroom will last forever. Or the smell of bleach. Children necessarily miss several times without hitting the toilet, which is more than likely.
For those who are still not scared of everything mentioned above, there are tips for choosing the material. For example: a floor from a tree in a bathroom is more preferable to do from ship wood. Suggestions:
- The optimal solution is the floor in the bathroom of larch. Relatively moisture-resistant material in comparison with other breeds and relatively inexpensive;
- Cheap materials to make - oak, elm, as well as ash. There are others that are comparable in price, but they will be more distorted;
- Using a thermo-tree will slow the formation of the fungus. In addition, this material has good moisture resistance.
Reference: Thermal tree - wood treated with steam outside of oxygen access at a temperature of about 200 degrees.
Installation of a wooden floor
Screed
Unlike the wooden floor in other rooms, the wooden floor in the bathroom should be made on a well-prepared flat base, such as a concrete screed. You can use other moisture-resistant materials, for example, magnesite sheets. Requirements for screed standard:
- The screed should be flat, the differences - not more than one millimeter per square meter;
- The screed should be strong;
- The screed should have a uniform density;
- Absence of defects.
Important: When heaters are needed, for example, or simply on the first floor, moisture resistant materials are used: foam foam, extruded polystyrene foam and others with similar properties.
Waterproofing
Modern bathroom on wooden floor must be arranged with the fulfillment of all necessary work on waterproofing. Waterproofing roll materials are laid out on the floor in such a way that they go to the walls, about 15 centimeters. The idea is to create a bowl with high sides from the floor, so as not to let water into the floors. For this reason, instead of roll materials (glass-enamel, rubitex, uniflex, etc.) often apply coating waterproofing.
To create a water-repellent mixture there are special dry mixes, making mastics with a different set of components is a simple procedure. Often, the finishing of the wooden floor in the bathroom is done using pasty and liquid waterproofing. Liquid composition is applied by brush, or roller, pastelike - spatula. The pasty mixture simultaneously serves as a screed. All types of waterproofing have their own characteristics, so when using them, you must follow the instructions for use.
Tip: In the case of a bathroom on wooden floors, there is a need to reduce the weight of waterproofing elements. One way is penetrating insulation. Impregnation by the mode of operation is different from the coating insulation. In a moist environment, penetrating waterproofing creates a structure that has good vapor permeability, while being water repellent.
Laying the board
Before creating a flooring it is desirable to apply a layer of soil, the floor under the tree in the bathroom then it will be finally ready for laying. Direct mounting of a parquet, or a flooring of a board is the final stage. It is important to be careful. It is recommended to carry out the work slowly. Laying should start from the door, not forgetting about communication. When the work seems completely completed, it is necessary to check the absence of defects. In the case of cracks or irregularities, flaws are sealed, depending on the material selected, for example, wax paste.
Conclusion
Thus, the wooden floor can be arranged in the bathroom. Only there should be scrupulous adherence to instructions, absolute observance of technologies with all possible care. Then, in case of accurate operation, a beautiful and pleasant to the touch coating can and will serve long enough.
Wooden houses with amenities on the street are a thing of the past. Inside modern buildings are equipped with comfortable bathrooms and bathrooms with ventilation and even a warm floor. The device of a flooring in a house made of wood is more complicated than in the houses of their brick or foam block. But, at observance of all stages of works, a bathroom floor in wooden house will be reliably protected from moisture and will last a long time.
Specificity of the house made of wood
Planning the decoration is desirable during the construction of the house. Then, when laying wooden floors, one can take into account the effect of dynamic stress, which will appear under the pressure of a bath filled with water. To reduce its negative impact, the distance between the wooden beams is reduced, using a larger cross-sectional area. The thickness of the ceilings increases by about 25%. Such measures allow minimizing the probability of fatigue of wooden floors and their destruction.
Typically, the floors consist of a base base in the form of a rough plank floor, a concrete screed and finishing finishes. The concrete screed is taken into account during the construction phase. In this case, the beams are lowered no less than 20 cm down. The difference in level will allow to make a concrete screed and finish trim so that the final floor height of all rooms will be the same. If the beams are not lowered, the floor of the bathroom will be higher than in the others.
Screeding
Almost always for the device floors put a concrete screed. If the construction of the house beams were omitted, then its thickness will not affect the level of finished floors. On the beams you can put a layer heat insulating material. In detail, you will learn from our technology with explanations.
To increase the reliability of the floors, an additional drain is installed. It joins directly to the sewer and provides drainage of water that has fallen on the floor. The screed is poured with a slope of at least 1.5% towards the location of the grate of the gangway.
At installation it is impossible to use poor-quality or cheap pipes, even a small leak with time can become a source of problems with wooden floors.
If it is not planned to fill the screed, then cement-chip panels, moisture-resistant gypsum fiber sheets or moisture-proof plywood in two layers are laid on the surface of rough floors. Slate can also be used for this purpose.
The process of laying the screed in a wooden house What is the base waterproofing for?
The device of reliable waterproofing will serve to protect the wooden base from moisture and prevent the damage of beams by microorganisms, their decay. In addition to the insulation of the floors, it is necessary to insulate the walls at a minimum height of 20 cm from the lower level.
For use, it is possible to use coating or coating insulation materials. Their effectiveness is the same, only the methods of application differ.
Insulation with roll materials
Rolled materials are a film or fabric base impregnated with a special insulating compound. The cheapest are roofing felt and roofing felt, but they have a short service life. Stacking waterproofing materials roll type is more complicated and takes longer. However, to continue construction works can be the day after the installation of insulation. The most modern materials are isoelast, bridge, ekoflex, isoplast. The laying process begins with preparatory work: drying the bottom of the floor, priming. As a result of using roll insulation, the level is raised by 0.3-0.5 cm.
The fastening of the material takes place due to the adhesive layer. Self-adhesive materials are produced. During installation, a protective film is removed, and the insulator is glued to the base. Another type is fused insulators. Their installation takes place under the influence of high temperatures, usually a gas burner is used. The adhesive layer applied to the insulator is melted and the material is fixed to the base. The device of floating waterproofing is more complicated and requires certain skills.
In the process of laying, the roll insulator is attached with a construction stapler or fused to the bottom of the wall. In this case, it is necessary to cover the joints of the lower webs with the upper layer.
Insulation with coating materials
Lubricants, in contrast to rolls based on bitumen, do not have an unpleasant odor. Waterproofing the floor in a wooden house with such compounds is simpler, they are resistant to high temperatures and aggressive environments, and have high adhesion properties. There are several types of insulating insulators:
- bituminous compositions for hot or cold application. For laying hot coatings they heat up to 160? C, installation requires skills. Cold coatings are simply laid, but they do not have to directly contact acid-base fluids, which include a concrete base;
- fillers based on latex, plasticizers, solvents with organic constituents are included in the composition of bitumen-polymer insulators. Additives allow the composition to be laid on any base without heating. As a result, an ultra-strong insulating layer is formed;
- polymer-cement insulators are well attached to the base due to the high content of cement in the composition. Polymers ensure the plasticity of the waterproofing layer and its stability;
- acrylic compositions are produced in the form of water-based emulsions. They are environmentally friendly, do not have an unpleasant smell. The coating is characterized by strength and plasticity, but the material cost is high.
Liquid waterproofing 
Plastered waterproofing To improve the quality of waterproofing, the coating materials can be applied in two layers.
Application of the system of warm floors
Inside the bathroom in the wooden house, if desired, you can install the system. If the option of electric floors is chosen, then most often the system is mounted on an infrared film. In this case, it is not even necessary to fill the screed.
Scheme of the floor heating system When choosing water-based floors, the preferred method of installation is preferred. On the prepared base, special floor mats made of expanded polystyrene are placed, then pipes are laid in them. Next, the flooring system is covered with sheets of moisture-resistant gypsum board. The resulting design will serve as the basis for the finish finish.
In addition to providing a comfortable temperature in the room, in the system of warm floors you can hide communications. As materials for finishing, you can use any moisture-resistant materials: linoleum, ceramic tile, moisture resistant laminate.
Warm floor Tree
Wooden floors are not often found in the bathrooms. This is due to the fact that under the influence of moisture the tree is affected by fungus and rot, and when the humidity level changes, the coating is mobile. Therefore for the device of a flooring from a tree only materials of certain breeds can be used: a larch or a tick.
Wood teak is used in the construction of ships, due to the large content of oils, it does not come into contact with water. To seal the seams of the coating between the boards of teak apply ship sealant. However, the cost of materials is very high, which limits the possible range of consumers. Larch wood is also not exposed to humidity. But the cost of materials from larch is much less than the cost of teak boards.
An alternative is to use a "thermal tree". To produce it, the wood is treated with hot water vapor without oxygen at a temperature of up to 240 ° C. Processed, thus, the material is resistant to the emergence of rot and fungi, does not warp when wet, practically does not absorb water. You can make wooden floors without pouring the screed, just over the waterproofing layer.
Laminate
Laminate flooring, imitating wooden flooring. The cost of laminate depends on the class of wear resistance. Expensive types of material have a presentable appearance, undemanding to care, durable.
However, under conditions of high humidity, even a high-quality laminate without a moisture-proof coating will quickly deteriorate. Therefore, in a bathroom in a wooden house you can only buy a moisture-resistant laminate with high wear resistance.
Linoleum
Linoleum is the most economical version of floor covering. Moisture-proof material has a long service life, low combustibility. A lot of linoleum colors are produced, but in the bath wooden house it is better to choose a picture simulating a boardwalk. More durability will have linoleum from commercial series.
The material is laid over the waterproofing layer. With a lot of room in a wooden house, the joints of the linoleum joints are spliced by the method of hot welding.
Ceramic tile
The use of tile to finish the bathroom in the house of wood is the most common option. Ceramic tiles have an attractive appearance, affordable price, undemanding to care, resistant to bumps and scratches, well combined with a system of warm floors. A wide selection of colors for tiles allows you to choose a variant that imitates a tree.
It should be made only on a concrete screed as a low-mobility base. Use wood or OSB slabs as a base. The reduction in the distance between the beams provided by the construction and the reduction in their level of location allows the tile to be laid without raising the floor level with respect to other premises. The floors of the bathroom, equipped with all the recommendations, will not limit the choice of design and will not provoke any problems in the operation.
Naturally, the choice of flooring in the wooden house should be made even at the stage of designing the construction plan.
When installing a floor in a wooden house, unlike a brick or panel building, its limited capacity to withstand the load must be taken into account. The structure of the floors in the wooden house, as a rule, consists of a beam beam, for this reason wood is also used for covering the floor. Other materials are less often considered for the reason that not every material can be installed on wooden beams.
Material
Before deciding on the choice of flooring, you need to understand what is the structure of the floor.
The quality floor is composed of a base stable base, perfectly flat screed and suitable floor covering. In a wooden house, the base is a rough plank flooring.
Modern tie technology allows you to use even ceramic tiles for flooring in a wooden house. In addition, a quality screed will allow you to install the system and help to hide the communication system without problems.
Usually used cement-sand screed, but for finishing with the use of wood and laminate, gypsum fiber sheets (GVL) or sandwich panels, OSB, and waterproof plywood are used. These materials are superimposed on the beams.
For flooring, the following materials are used:
When developing the design of the bathroom, the optimal solution is to stay on the flooring of natural wood. Ideally suitable waterproof parquet or flooring board of larch or teak. You can also use materials with imitation wood.
The floor covering of moisture resistant woods should also be additionally treated with special compositions that increase the moisture-repellent properties of the material, resistance to temperature changes and protection against decay. Also, such complex compounds prevent damage to the tree by various insects and protect against fungal infection.
Waterproofing
Naturally, when choosing the finish for the floor in the bathroom, the question arises, how to keep the coating intact from permanent contact with the wood that destroys the wood?
It can not do without high-quality waterproofing.
The process of waterproofing in a wooden house does not have any special differences from a similar procedure in brick houses.
Waterproofing is carried out using several layers of insulation film - usually no more than two, or mixtures. If this is required, together with the waterproofing of the floor, a film or mixture can be used and for wall insulation (the film is lifted from the floor by 20 cm and above). After applying a layer of screed and finish the work with a finishing finish. If you wish, you can immediately install a warm floor system.
Of course, even taking into account the improved waterproofing, do not forget about the possible deformation of the floors. Using antiseptic drugs will help prevent water from entering the wood fibers.
Wooden covering
In a wooden house it is logical to assume that the floors will also be wooden. At first glance it may seem that such a floor is impractical. Indeed, wood and water are incompatible. Increased moisture leads to the formation of fungus and the rotting of the wooden coating.
In this regard, not every tree species will go to the bathroom.
Excellent options for the floor will be such species of trees as:
- larch;
These two options are excellent "friends" with water. Their difference in price. So, larch can be attributed to economical raw materials, and teak has long been considered an elite breed, its wood is used in shipbuilding.
The floor with a ceramic tile "under a tree" looks very well
An analogue of a natural wooden floor can serve as a thermo-tree. Passing through high-temperature and oxygen-free treatment with water vapor (at a temperature of 220-240 ° C), the wood becomes practically not prone to absorbing moisture, and its resistance to fungal attack increases several times.
The wooden floor does not require a screed and is installed over the waterproofing.
Ceramic tile
Choosing a traditional floor covering, such as ceramic tile (porcelain stoneware or mosaic), you will have to face some difficulties, which, in principle, are surmountable.
First, for laying the tile you need a cement-sand screed, which provides a fixed base.
Secondly, the screed increases the load on the joists. For the stability of the structure, the number of beams should be increased and the step distance (cross-section between the beams) reduced.
Third, you need to calculate the height of the beams in the house in such a way that they are lower in the bathroom than in other rooms by about 10 cm. After installing the waterproofing and the rough floor, you will see that the difference is equal. But still the height of the floor in the finished bathroom should be lower by 2 cm from the floor covering in the remaining rooms.
The advantages of such a floor covering are resistance to shocks and scratches, durability of the material and ease of care. Also finishing material has a low coefficient of moisture absorption, which is most important in the bathroom.
Laminate
Moisture-resistant laminate is a good choice in the bathroom. His picture can ideally imitate a valuable tree species, due to this, it looks rich and presentable.
The usual laminate, despite its strength, can not be used in the bathroom - it quickly deforms and rot.
Do not forget about the markup
Linoleum
Inexpensive and practical option with a moisture resistant coating. To the floor harmoniously looked, buy a commercial linoleum with imitation wood.
Storing such a material does not take you much time, but the preliminary waterproofing is still worthwhile.
Important points in the arrangement of the room
In a modern bathroom, regardless of the material of the finish, you can not do without two systems:
- plum.
To do this, equip the room with a good hood. The power of the device directly depends on the size of the bathroom - the more it is available, the higher the power.
The hood will not only dry the room, preventing it from the appearance of fungus, mold and high humidity, but also relieve the smell of dampness.
Wooden floors in the bathroom
Of course, we can not do without drainage system. In the bathroom you need to additionally install a ladder for timely drainage of water in the event of an emergency.
For the device ladder, the floor in the bathroom should be made with a slight slope (about 1.5 degrees). The water that gets to the floor is collected in the funnel in the depression and drains into the sewer.
Smartly equipped, does not limit the choice of style and design of the premises, and in the future will not bring the owner of housing no problems.