What kind of tiles for the kitchen will become an ornament of the interior: see the photo-overview of the brightest trends in the design of ceramic and tile.
Beautiful ceramics will add style and personality to the interior and help create a real cosiness in your kitchen. Fortunately today you can choose a tile on an apron of almost any shape, size and color (detailed guide on this topic). Choose what is closer to you!
Imitation of brick masonry
Tile for brick is still relevant. It can be of different size and color, matte or glazed. Massive masonry or small bricks will look spectacular in the interior of the kitchen of different styles. Very organically, this ceramics will fit in the interior in the style of Provence, and in a modern kitchen with a simple concise suite.
Ceramics for wood
Tile for wood - a great option for fans of eco-materials. "Wooden" ceramics, which is present in the collections of tiles of many large producers, is able to replace not only the wooden floor or parquet. Tiles, the surface of which imitates various types of wood, you can ply both the apron and the accent wall next to the dining table.
Ceramic "tree" is not afraid of moisture, fire and aggressive chemicals, does not require complex maintenance. Such ceramics are combined with almost any finishing materials and at the same time look solid and respectable.
Photocell
Apron in the kitchen can become a real art object, if you put it with a photo-stick. Modern technology makes it possible to apply any original image to ceramic tiles, porcelain stoneware and even stone - be it a photo or a picture. During printing, the tile is heated, and special ink penetrates deep into the structure of the ceramic. As the manufacturers assure, it does not require special care, while the image remains durable and bright. Such panels look great on a light monophonic background.
Spanish tiles Orion (Pamesa) Tile under the stone
A very correct version of tiles for traditional cuisines - in the style of classic, country or provence: with cozy and solid wood furniture, wrought accessories, bright textiles and deliberately coarse and textured surfaces. The tiles under the stone are difficult to distinguish from marble, travertine, slate, granite and other natural rocks.
Quite popular wall or floor tiles (by reference), a surface that simulates an old stone with chipped, uneven edges and a worn surface. It looks very at home and gives the kitchen an amazing atmosphere of the Mediterranean house.
Patchwork
Another unbeatable option for the kitchen under the antiquity is to trim the apron with a small tile measuring 10 by 10 or 15 by 15 centimeters with a motley multicolored pattern. Each tile has its own pattern, and together ceramic "scraps" create a wonderful bright canvas. Especially effectively, this apron is combined with light kitchens - with white, beige, milk, cream or cream facades, as in the photo below:
Geometric ornament is perfectly combined with a suite in modern and Scandinavian style: 
Tile patchwork looks beautiful and on the floor - this coating resembles a wonderful oriental carpet with an intricate pattern: 
Monocolors 10x10 with the original layout
From simple monotonous small-format tiles in the size 10 on 10 sm (so-called monocolors) too it is possible to make an interesting and effective apron. It is enough to take elements of two or three colors (similar in tone or, conversely, contrast) and come up with an original layout scheme. See the examples in the photo: 
Floral and vegetable prints
Vegetative motifs, perhaps, are one of the most popular drawings for an apron in the work area in the kitchen. Variants of colors and leaves are countless. The floral pattern on the kitchen tile is well combined not only with a smooth monophonic background. It can be supplemented, for example, with imitation of textiles. Floristic ornaments are applied to embossed decorative elements - they are designed to create curbs and panels.
Imitation of metal
Contrary to popular belief, tile for metal does not necessarily make the kitchen design cool, detached and uncomfortable. Most organically, it looks in the kitchens in the style of hi-tech or minimalism. However, tiles with a metallized surface well complements the different interiors, for example, Scandinavian, bringing in them a futuristic note.
A real metal surface in the kitchen is impractical: drops, sprays and fingerprints are too noticeable on it. Tiles that imitate stainless steel, copper, brass or other metals are much more unpretentious and do not require careful care.
Gold and steel accents
A bright trend - a tile and a mosaic, imitating gold and other materials. Exclusive ceramics with gilding is expensive, but for a luxurious interior does not necessarily cover her walls to the ceiling. To achieve the desired effect, just a small fragment, for example, an apron, is enough. A metal mosaic with a golden or chrome surface is also popular.
Cloth or tile?
Collection Baker Street, Kerama Marazzi An unusual choice for the kitchen is a tile, the surface of which imitates textiles. Modern technologies so realistically convey the kind of fabric that it is often possible to distinguish the ceramic "canvas" from canvas, matting, jute, tapestry and other textiles only by touch.
Bright prints and psychedelic ornaments
Collection Agatha, Pamesa An intriguing combination - contrasting colors and original patterns. Feel free and bright! True, with such walls it is important not to go too far with the color of furniture and accessories. A motley background requires the most calm and monophonic background. The best companion for him is a white glossy kitchen and a neutral light finish.
Ceramic panels
The tiles with thematic decors and panels literally attract attention. If you are confused by traditional apples, poppies or sunflowers, it's easy to pick up a more intricate decor. For example, imitating hand-painted "bubbles" in the style of high-tech. Very beautiful panels are obtained from solid ceramic tiles for kitchens with a voluminous decor. It all depends on your desire. The main thing is do not be afraid to experiment with color and textures!
Combination with mosaic
Mosaic in the kitchen is well combined with a one-color tile, related in color and suitable in size. Another popular trend - ceramic tiles, imitating a mosaic surface.
The combination of several textures is a great way to add personality to the interior. If you decide to use more than one type of ceramic tile in the kitchen decoration, buy it with a margin. First, it can beat, and secondly - you will have to carefully combine the patterns. Experts advise to plan a "loss" of about 10 percent. If it remains - it does not matter: it can come in handy, if you suddenly need "repair" work.
Figured elements of complex shape
DEVON & DEVON Small curly tiles of unusual shape will transform the walls of your kitchen into an intricate decorative panel. Ceramics in the form of hexagons or round mosaic do not need curbs and additional decors. Spreading such an apron is difficult, it can not do without the help of professionals. However, the effect of that, of course, is worth it.
Glass with a secret
Italian tiles Archeo Ceramica, collection of Natural Decors 
The original solution for the kitchen is a glass tile and a mosaic, inside of which flowers, leaves, twigs and other natural materials or their good imitation are immured. Such transparent inserts can be supplemented with a suitable background color tile from the same or another collection. Particularly advantageous this finish will look, if you make the correct illumination of the working area.
Hand-painted and drawings
Decor handmade today is very relevant. Painted tiles with floral, geometric or abstract patterns or inscriptions will make your interior exclusive and individual. If you are not going to do large-scale repairs and change the old tiles in the kitchen, try painting several pieces with special paints for ceramics. You can buy them in the goods stores for creativity. 
Embossed Patterns
Glossy inserts with a relief pattern look very gently on the matte surface.
Figured relief looks impressive even in the simplest color solution:
Simplicity in care, a variety of design solutions - one of them. Choosing a tile on the kitchen floor for a photo design is what will help you make a right and informed choice.
Advantages of tile
Advantages of tiles, like flooring, are wide and versatile:
- Strength. Qualitative materials plus professional laying will allow to obtain a surface capable of withstanding significant loads. A fallen object, even a heavy frying pan, is unlikely to damage it.
- Durability. Enviable indicators of wear resistance allow you to maintain the ideal appearance of the coating for more than 15 years.
- Resistance to aggressive media.Caring for the tiles, you can use any cleaning, detergent, without fear that the aesthetic integrity of the coating will be broken.
- Heat resistance. The tile is not afraid of high temperatures. A fallen burning match or a cigarette will not spoil the appearance. On the floor you can put hot dishes without supports.
- "Anti-static" coating. The tiled floor does not attract dust, keeping its cleanliness for a long time.
- Aesthetics, a variety of patterns, patterns. Modern consumers can choose the perfect solution for themselves among a huge number of forms, textures, color solutions.
- Availability. The price range of tiles of various manufacturers is extremely wide, which allows any buyer to find products that are to his liking and afford.
Due to all the above qualities, tiles are also popular with, countertops and exterior decoration.
Against the backdrop of all these advantages of tile, there are drawbacks. If you choose a glazed tile with a vitreous coating, you will get a slippery floor covering.
Many consumers know that the tile is cold. Although, in the same summer, in hot weather - this turns into an advantage.
Well, in winter, the installation of a warm floor system will effectively solve this problem and make the floor temperature more comfortable.
The most popular examples of flooring from tiles
To achieve a better end result will help in the same way as the choice of a successful color tile solution, and the appropriate version of its laying out. Let's consider the most popular examples.
Chess styling. Choose two different shades, laid out in checkerboard order exactly, or diagonally.
Allowed as the displacement of one tile relative to the other, and stacking in even rows.
The result is an original contrast solution, a refreshing interior.
If you choose this option, you will need to take into account the rest of the room.
It should be made a little monotonous, because the abundance of colors will make the room unnecessary variegated.
Imitation for natural materials. The original tile looks like a natural tree, stone or marble. The assortment of products presented in the modern market will allow you to choose the ideal options for each interior.
Solid color tiles. This solution is always relevant and popular. It is inherent in conciseness, refinement, refinement. Originality can be achieved by selecting an unusual color or texture.
Composite design. The variety of forms of tile reveals to the designers an incredible opportunity to realize their own ideas.
An unusual effect is obtained with a combination of glossy and matte surfaces.
Long narrow tiles can be laid out in the same way as parquet. Arrows moving from the center of the room to the walls or a spiral, will visually expand the space.
It is allowed to combine tiles of various shapes and sizes in absolutely any sequence. Often two sizes of tiles are used, but no one forbids you to complicate the task by picking up three or four options.
Glossy surfaces reflect well the streams of light, look great in spacious rooms, but such a tile will require more care from you, because all the spots, including splashes of water, will be clearly visible on it.
To achieve exclusive coverage, a combination of different color solutions is often used. Glossy surfaces can have a variety of patterns, patterns, which in itself will become a guarantee of exclusivity.
Relief coverage will be beneficial to look on any floor. The shape of the hexagon offers great opportunities for a combination of colors.
The flooring does not have to be monophonic, you can safely use the whole palette.
Of course, do not neglect viewing photos, catalogs or live samples in stores, before finally choosing one or another floor tile for the kitchen.
This will allow you to find a solution that is ideal for your home, because the main criterion of choice - full compliance with the preferences and wishes of the owners.
Do eyes run from the range of tiles? Take advantage of our tips and you will be able to choose a worthy option:
- 1 Destination. If you want to choose non-slip tiles, take a closer look at models with a structured coating or texture. Coatings with glaze can greatly facilitate cleaning.
- 2 The size of the tile. A large square tile is an ideal solution for spacious rooms, while small kitchens will make it visually even smaller. If there is a need to expand the space, use unusual composite solutions or glossy tiles of small sizes.
- 3 Tone and color. It is worth to orientate to your taste and the interior design of the kitchen. Saturated bright colors - in themselves are an ornament.
- 4 Material. Tiles made of stone and stone crumb will be much colder than ceramics. Be sure to consider this if your family is used to walking barefoot.
- 5 Decor. Manufacturers in abundance offer various elements that allow you to diversify the floor covering and give it decorativeness. If you want to receive an individual floor covering, pay attention to a hexagonal tile of various colors and textures from which it will be easy to add non-ordinary and exclusive drawings.
- 6
Design solution. Classic interiors will be harmoniously combined with a glossy monophonic coating of pastel tones.
Often it uses black tiles, only in this case the furniture should be light. For many of you, a black and white checkerboard can be a stylish option. High-tech, minimalism and modernity assume the application, both bright saturated shades, and pastel tones, depending on the overall color scheme of the room.
To choose the design of the floor covering for the kitchen, you should take into account all the individual characteristics of your room, as well as your personal wishes and preferences, because the final result should first of all please you.
Modern cuisine is often compared with the production site - because of the many harmful micro-climatic effects. Aggressive substances, sudden temperature changes, high humidity - all this significantly limits the choice of finishing material. No less important is the decor - after all in this room the whole family gathers for supper, friendly tea parties are organized and the best traditional pies are baked.
Fundamentals of Material Selection
The best solution for the kitchen is decorative ceramic tiles. However, before you update the existing finish, it is worth choosing the right tile - so that:
- Floor and wall surfaces withstood mechanical abrasion and loads, because the kitchen is considered one of the most visited and cleaned places in the house;
- The tile did not collapse from impacts or accidental dropping of dishes;
- The coating could withstand the effects of household chemicals, high temperatures and increased humidity;
- The floor tiles were not slippery;
- The decoration created a pleasant atmosphere.
Ways of laying tiles
It is believed that ceramic tiles are able to replace all other finishing materials, if it is a kitchen cladding. It can be used instead of plastic, wallpaper and so on. However, you should not choose the same tile for the entire room without exception - it is better if it will divide the kitchen area into separate zones, highlighting the cooking area (working area) and dining room.
The decor, laid out in a peculiar way, will help to create an original design. The most common ways of laying are:
- In a checkerboard pattern - thanks to the use of contrasting combinations, this design will be the best solution for floor design, besides this style will fit into almost any interior style from before;
- For the cladding spacious or you can safely use bright combinations and various ways of laying. For example: a floor or an apron, laid out in patchwork style, with bright ethnic patterns or a contrasting pattern.
- Styling "herringbone" or imitating parquet, will qualitatively update the floor, without depriving it of traditionality and attractiveness;
- The tile laid on a diagonal, will perfectly zonirovat a premise;
- Decorative mosaic will be an exceptional solution for the kitchen - very creative and original. Standard lining can be replaced, on the floor and on the walls. You can use a simplified version, that is, a stylized tile, and full-featured art panels.
Advice: do not forget that the more the floor and the apron are decorated, the more reserved the kitchen design and the headset should be.
For tiles in this area does not require high mechanical strength, but it must reliably protect the wall from contamination and withstand exposure to moisture, chemical components, high temperatures. Design is of great importance - you can replace only the apron, and the whole kitchen will be transformed. If the quality tile was originally used, which you want to update a bit, then you should use special interior stickers.
You can choose a material with a different pattern (for example, simulating patchwork, as shown in the example above), however, in order to keep the room in harmony, one should start from the following recommendations:
- Large tiles are laid in spacious rooms, because it visually "eats" space.
- To create spatial accents, use horizontal and vertical friezes with a pattern.
- To update the room, you can use several layouts and colors in the same layout - the main thing is that they correspond to the style and design kitchen set.
- Tile with a picture can become a real artistic decoration of your kitchen - you can replace the standard material with a highly decorative ready-made panel.
Very often used tiles for brick for the kitchen, popularly called. This solution is ideal for vintage interiors or styles and loft. However, do not forget that the voluminous, textured decor will be complicated in the care - you will have to carefully wipe the fat from all the depressions.
The tile with natural stone texture is also suitable for stylized vintage interiors - standard material can be replaced with interesting bas-reliefs with a rough design, creating an ethnic "ancient" style.
If you want to perform creative kitchen design, then you can choose a tile, imitation wood or patchwork patchwork technique, a material with an original geometric pattern or a pronounced structure.
Also see our other materials:
Selection of tiles for kitchen - color and style
Ceramic tiles with a pattern is considered a classic solution - it can imitate wood or metal, be decorated with flowers or abstractions. Choosing a decor is difficult, because it should look harmonious in the room after installation. If you first study the recommendations for choosing a tile, then you can easily orient in the store, and after laying you will not want to replace it for a long time.
The basic rules for choosing colors and styles are as follows:
- The design and color of the tiles must necessarily be in harmony with the kitchen set and countertop. Here you can use 2 approaches - create a contrast or, on the contrary, eliminate all discrepancies, shading existing elements with tiles that differ by not more than 2 tones.
- In the kitchen, there must be at least one more element that shades the tile, that is, corresponding to it in color. It can be either. Even if you decide to replace one of these trifles, picking them up under the ceramic facing, you will see how much the whole room will be transformed.
- Universal is considered - this decor is easy to combine with other interior colors, in addition, it is easy to update using interior stickers;
- Neutral is also considered beige - it perfectly complements the wood of the kitchen set and visually expands the space;
- Black tiles are used in contrast combinations - for example, to create an unusual design in the form of a chessboard, which is presented above;
- Do you plan to upgrade the room in the oriental style? Then it is better to use blue and green colors;
- The material, imitating a tree or stone in brown and gray tones, is suitable for classic styles, vintage and provence;
- Decor with floral decoration will create a charming comfort of Provence.
The best solution for the fusion style will not be a tree, but a decor resembling a brick. For a style, it's worth choosing metallized surfaces. By the way, instead of a standard tile, you can also use a mosaic - both in the form of small individual elements, and in the form of a finished panel with a well-designed drawing pasted onto a mesh - it is placed on a wall, fastened and covered with seams.
Tile in the kitchen for the floor
Choose the decor, based on the following recommendations:
- Desirable rough, rather than smooth texture - so you do not slip, if you accidentally spill liquid. On the other hand, non-level surfaces are more difficult to clean;
- The floor must be resistant to wear - the abrasion characteristics are not lower than grade 3-4 of the strength class (such a coating does not require replacement for a long time);
- The color and texture of the cover must match the chosen stylistic solution;
- It is best if the floor tile repeats the color of the headset, or its lower part;
- Effectively looks contrasting with one another and the apron;
The kitchen is an especially important area of the living quarters. The explanation is that the kitchen is most often collected by the whole family and loved ones. Therefore, it is important to create the most warm, comfortable atmosphere there. Behind the scenes, the kitchen is the heart of the apartment, obliged to fulfill the requirements of safety, attractiveness and sanitation. Creating the design of the kitchen floor, the main question arises - what material should I choose to comply with all of the above standards? In fact, the most correct solution is the choice of tile.
Tile is considered to be an entrenched material for the design of the floor and walls of the kitchen. Now ceramic tiles are created by pressing. The finished tile is characterized by high strength and incomparable attractive design.
The main advantages of using ceramic tiles in the kitchen
1. Pretty popular building material perfectly fits into the design of the kitchen of any direction. The use of tiles underscores the uniqueness of the design and the good taste of the owner.
2. Modern manufacturers are pleased with the huge variety of design tiles. Everyone can choose a tile according to their taste, color, texture and size.
3. Tile is absolutely safe for a person. It is created from clay of different varieties, so the negative impact is minimized. Explain the safe effect of ceramic tiles by the fact that during firing all possible toxins and allergens are killed.
4. The tile is characterized by a long-lasting operation. The tile has a high resistance to external influences (moisture, permanent household chemicals, a sharp temperature difference), retaining an aesthetic appearance for a long time. The owners of the kitchen can forget about the new kitchen design for a long time.
5. Also tiles have an excellent level of fire safety. The tile does not burn and does not fire. Tiles are characterized by a low level of electrical conductivity, providing residents of the apartment with good electrical safety.
6. The distinctive characteristic of the tile is high hygiene. Tiled surfaces without much effort are washed away, maintaining an ideal appearance. Ceramic tiles in their composition is not prone to breeding microbes.
7. Numerous designs of ceramic tiles offered by manufacturers of building materials help to make the best choice even with a limited budget.
Do not doubt, choosing as a finishing material tile. Many experienced experts recommend and consider the tile the best material for the kitchen. In the kitchen ceramic tiles trim the walls, floor and apron.
Characteristics of tiles for kitchen:
- Strength and shock resistance;
- Easy to use;
- High resistance to water;
- Does not change shape and color with time;
- High resistance to hot air and grease;
- Not afraid of corrosive chemicals;
- You can safely put on it hot items.
The tile for the kitchen is grouped according to the following properties:
1.
By the method of production, it is classified into extruded and pressed. Pressed tiles are obtained by mixing clay and sand in the required proportions, and then pounding the mixture under the press. The extruded tile is prepared from a dough of a certain composition using an extruder.
2
. Group the tiles in appearance to the glazed (top layer glass) and not glazed (no glass coating). Not glazed tiles are stronger, so it is preferable to use it for flooring the kitchen.
The main varieties of ceramic tiles for the kitchen.
Tile, simulating brick
Quite relevant now is the design of the tile, outwardly resembling a brickwork. Thanks to the huge assortment of masonry ornament, it is possible to select and organically fit such a tile into a different kitchen design. The best solution is for a similar solution in the kitchen, made in Italian and Provencal design.
Tile made of natural stone
A good choice for kitchen design in classical style or in country style. Such a tile is absolutely similar to natural rocks - quartz, granite, marble. It will be difficult for a normal person to find differences from natural breeds. Add to the interior of the kitchen metal accessories, juicy spectacular textiles with elegant bright patterns and a natural wooden kitchen set.
Tile for wood
The main feature of this tile is a rather impressive and dignified appearance. "Wooden" tile is appropriate to choose for any design of the kitchen. Unlike natural wooden flooring, tile in the form of wood is not subject to rotting and is absolutely calm to external influence. Caring for her is ten times easier than for other types of kitchen coverage.
Tile that simulates the natural skin
This design tiles perfectly fit in the kitchen, which is designed in the style of Africa, high-tech or minimalism. The process of producing such a tile for the kitchen is using press and digital printing. The picture of the finished tile imitates the natural skin of various animals - snakes, crocodiles, elephants and others. Uniquely, this design will not leave anyone indifferent. Especially eco-design in the kitchen is becoming more and more fashionable.
Tile design, made for metal
This design tiles is ideal for kitchens in the style of hi-tech or minimalism. However, organically such a tile will look and with other styles. Tiles with a metallic design for the kitchen are much easier to clean and much more resistant to dirt and grease compared to real metal materials.
Ceramic tiles with a design in the form of textiles
With the use of modern high-tech methods, the design of ceramic tiles for the kitchen can be made in the form of any textiles. Very realistic in any kitchen, imitating the look of cotton, silk, canvas, tapestry and other fabrics.
Design tiles, designed in the form of gold
Such a design will perfectly fit into the rich interiors of the kitchen. Particularly suitable for the kitchen, made in a classic design. Everyone can buy such a tile at an affordable price and do not spend on expensive tiles with gilding.
Useful ideas for owners of ceramic tiles in the kitchen
It is impossible to find more practical building material for the kitchen than tiles. The modern purpose of tile in the kitchen does not stop at traditional methods. Experienced specialists use tiles in the kitchen not only on an apron or on the floor. Ceramic tile is successfully used as a design of countertops, cabinets, fireplaces and framing of paintings.
Choose a tile for each area of the kitchen should be guided by the choice of the overall design of the kitchen, the surface area and the choice of color, which prevails in the interior of the kitchen. The color of the tiles must harmonize with the furniture in the kitchen or with wallpaper. Be sure to use accessories in the tone of the tile.
For the brave and creative owners of the kitchen, the idea of using ceramic tiles in the form of a chic picture is perfect. In the kitchen, often use images related to nature, still life or flowers. Some may find such illustrations to be standard. You can choose more modern art directions and depict an abstraction or avant-garde on the tile panel, perfectly suited to the style of high-tech.
Mosaic (a variant of ceramic tiles), often used in the kitchen to create a decorative panel. The positive quality of such small tiles is the possibility of finishing round or bulk areas. There are no strict rules for cladding here. Drawing can be strictly observed, and spread in any order, creating a unique ornament. Designers are advised to combine mosaic with a standard single-color ceramic tile of the appropriate color.
Important recommendation!
Tile is usually chosen for many years. However, there are times when the pattern or color of the tile is bored, but I do not want to deliver new repairs. Modern technologies make it easy to solve a similar problem. In building stores, there is a huge selection of special vinyl stickers for tiles. The design of stickers is varied - from monophonic tones to complex artistic ideas. Vinyl stickers perfectly hide the cracks or chips on ceramic tiles.
For a unique design, you can use one trick. Standard ceramic tiles can be applied in the kitchen with an unusual method - diagonally, at right angles or in staggered order. For particularly creative, you can use a different size tile.
Any decision in the design of ceramic tiles, based on personal tastes, designer fantasies and desires, will perfectly refresh any kitchen, will give uniqueness and practicality. And the characteristics of tiles will turn the cleaning process in the kitchen into an easy and pleasant task.
The kitchen is the hearth of home comfort. In connection with its main purpose - cooking food, the kitchen is also a source of greasy soiling, high humidity and temperature changes. Due to its practical properties, ceramic tiles surpass all existing finishing materials for the kitchen. Having chosen ceramic tiles, choosing the tile design and size, the choice of tile begins, based on the technical characteristics.
The necessary information when choosing ceramic tiles in the kitchen.
Specific gravity of tiles for kitchen
To the tile intended for kitchen walls, the main criterion on the technical side is weight. For gypsum board walls, the maximum solvable load is 30 kg per 1 m2. However, modern manufacturers of kitchen tiles produce products that meet the requirements of any kitchen wall.
Marking ceramic tiles for kitchen
Choosing a tile for the kitchen floor, it is worth to carefully study the marking of the material. The marking indicates the degree of strength of the tile. Since the floor is the most exposed place, you should know what the chosen ceramic tile is designed for.
The marking of the tiles for strength is grouped into 5 classes:
1 class. The tile is designed for low-traffic areas with minimal pollution and impact, the room is not directly connected to the central entrance, walking on the floor mostly barefoot or in soft home shoes. This tile is suitable for the bathroom and bedroom.
2 class. Ceramic tiles are designed for medium-sized premises, the territory is not directly connected to the central entrance from the street, they walk on the floor mainly in ordinary footwear. This tile is suitable for most apartment areas, except for the hallway and kitchen.
3 class. Maximum durable tiles for living areas, characterized by high resistance to various external influences. Suitable for all conditions of living quarters, including for the hallway and kitchen.
4th grade. The category of tiles, calculated for public places of usual intensity. Suitable for entrances, offices, exhibition halls.
Grade 5. The most durable tiles. It is designed for public places with maximum attendance - supermarkets, stations, restaurants.
ATTENTION: the choice of the highest marking of the tiles will not provide a guarantee of quality when the laying technology was conducted with a violation and air voids were formed.
Sort of tile
There is a classification of tile grades. Many people confuse the grade and class. These are different things. The grade shows the quality of the tile. There are three categories of ceramic tiles: 1st grade, 2nd grade, 3rd grade. Manufacturers of tile tiles mark each variety in different colors: red - 1 grade, blue - 2 grade, green - 3 grade.
Stability of tiles to aggressive environments
A weighty parameter of tile is resistance to aggressive environments. There is a standard scale describing changes in the appearance of tiles after the influence of chemicals:
Class AA is the best, there is practically no reaction.
Class A - the reaction is insignificant.
Class B - small changes are noticeable.
Class C is a fragmentary loss of the original species.
Class D - significant changes in appearance.
Seams between tiles fall under the influence of aggressive media. Securing the seams can be, resorting to their mashing with epoxy resins.
Conclusion:
- Tiles intended for kitchen floors belong to grade 3-4 strength
- Tiles designed for kitchen walls - any strength class
- Resistance to aggressive chemical substances must belong to the classes AA, A, B.
What to do with the tiles immediately after laying in the kitchen?
Some types of tiles must be processed and the procedure must begin after laying.
By choosing a glazed tile for kitchen design, you do not have to worry about the treatment, since during production, a protective film layer is applied to the glazed tile. But not glazed tiles in the kitchen needs treatment. It is necessary to apply a special protective layer. Special substances are in the range of any construction shop.
Protective substances are absorbed into the top layer of ceramic tiles, forming a waterproof and dirt repellent protection. The basis of the composition of such substances include natural oils. Be sure to apply them before rubbing the seams, not after! In this way, the occurrence of an unrefined plaque on the ceramic tile is prevented.
The process of processing tiles for the kitchen is a sponge or a brush. The application takes several steps, observing small intervals, until the ceramic tile ceases to absorb the protective agent. The remaining substance is cleaned with a dry and clean cloth. The procedure must be carried out annually.
Secrets of kitchen design using tiles. Design of kitchen apron.
1. It is very important to pay attention to the size of the tile, considering that small tiles visually increase space, and large tiles - reduces.
2. Ceramic tiles, laid out as an apron of the kitchen, should be combined according to shade and pattern with furniture for the kitchen, creating a holistic design.
3. Walls in the kitchen are optimally finished with plain tiles, allowing small drawings. With large drawings, the kitchen design becomes irritating and mottled.
4. Choose a tile for the walls and floor of the kitchen follows from one collection, emphasizing the unity and harmony of design.
5. Design tiles for the kitchen with natural motifs will most harmoniously look in the classic style or country style.
6. The bright color of kitchen tiles is worth choosing for spacious rooms.
7. The way of laying ceramic tiles in the form of diamonds is contraindicated in a small kitchen. Visually, the kitchen will seem much smaller.
8. Dynamic pattern in the kitchen should be used in moderation.
9. The apron of the kitchen will look good with tiles, the design of which includes an artistic composition. This will be an excellent element of the decor of the kitchen. You can arrange the composition in the center of the wall or in the corner part of the kitchen.
The basic principles of the proper operation of kitchen tiles
The apron in the kitchen, made of tiles, must be wiped after each cooking. Tiles on walls and floors are cleaned using specially designed detergents. The floor is wiped with a mop with a soft head or a soft rag, the tiles on the walls are wiped with an airy not a coarse sponge or a flannel rag. To maintain the ideal hygiene, wet cleaning should be done 2-3 times a week.
Tile tiles make a stunning effect in the design of the kitchen. Especially practical is the use of tiles on the apron kitchen. In addition to the excellent appearance, the tiles are easily cleaned of dirt and grease, greatly simplifying the cleaning of the kitchen.
Making out the interior of the kitchen, special attention should be paid to the materials for finishing the walls, because the surfaces must be resistant to moisture, steam, grease and various contaminants. For such premises it is necessary to select products that can maintain their technical and decorative qualities for a long time. One of the most common options decorating the walls in the kitchen is ceramic tile.
Tile is considered the most suitable material for finishing wall surfaces, since it wear-resistant, ecological, easy to clean, has good operational properties, as well as an aesthetic appearance. In addition, it is characterized by such qualities as stiffness and strength and does not collapse even at sufficiently high loads. It can be used on almost any surface, and, they do not need very careful preparation, the walls can be leveled with ordinary glue for tiles.
Traditionally in kitchens, this material is cladded apron, located near the work surface and floors. However, the use of tiles for finishing all walls entirely is also considered a very practical and durable solution. Ceramic tiles are distinguished by a variety of color solutions, textures and sizes. The color palette is used depending on the style decision in which the room is made. Manufacturers of these products offer a rich selection of different collections, in which there are both bright glossy shades and more calm colors.
Designers offer many original ideas for kitchen interiors, using a tile imitating various textures: natural stone, fabric, bamboo, rattan, wood or metal.For example, with finishing materials that mimic natural stone, you can decorate the corners of the room or lay out columns. Ceramic products can be matte and glossy; have a relief or undulating surface. With the help of these materials, you can create beautiful panels, mosaic and other spectacular decorative elements.
When buying tiles, one must take into account that the color of the walls is often heavily influenced by lighting, so even if the surfaces are faced with tiles from one batch, they will still not have the same shade. Glossy multi-colored tiles are also dependent on lighting, for example, warm yellow light, can give a tile with a blue color a greenish tinge. If such an effect is undesirable, you should purchase matte finishing materials.
What colors will most harmoniously look in the interior of the kitchen?
- When choosing a color solution, one should bear in mind that bright nuances visually make the room more spacious, so this option is perfect for small kitchens.
- Walls can be laid out with tiles of the same color, as the furniture in the kitchen. This solution is suitable for rooms where it is necessary to create a single space or small kitchens, in which you need to visually push the boundaries.
- Surfaces contrasting color allows you to create a bright and extraordinary design.
- In order to add more depth to the interior of the kitchen and make it more comfortable, the bright bright juicy shades and dilute it with dark-colored ceramics. For medium and large spaces suitable combined option. The working area can be tiled with the color of furniture, the recreation area should be covered with wallpaper, imitating the fabric, and the walls of the dining area painted with stripes that have shades that unite the color of wallpaper and tiles.
- Dimensionstiles can be the most diverse, from the smallest version to large-format slabs with a heavy weight (porcelain stoneware).
In what interior styles will most successfully fit ceramic tiles?
- Products "for brick" are perfect for premises made in style provence or Italian style. In this case, tile, imitating small bricks or massive masonry, should decorate the area of the kitchen apron.
- For interiors created in eco-style You can use a "wooden" tile. Such materials imitate a variety of light and dark wood species, they can not only cover the walls, but also the floor, so they look very respectable and noble.
- AT country - the style will look great ceramic products "under the stone." They are well combined with solid and comfortable wooden furniture, wrought decorative elements and textured rough surfaces. Especially cozy atmosphere in the kitchen creates a wall tile, imitating shabby old stones with uneven edges.
- For African interiorwill suit more exotic options. Here you can use the ceramic "under the skin". Effectively and luxuriously look surfaces on which products with images of reptiles are combined with a chocolate and milk color tile.
