Skimmer for the pool is an installation designed for complex water cleaning. For the most part, pools are built under the open sky. As a result, leaves, dirt and other extraneous things fall into the water. There are owners of such tanks, which use tents, which protect the liquid from contamination. Nevertheless, in the process of bathing, nothing can save water from contamination, and installing a skimmer will help to solve this problem without problems.
Characteristics of such an installation
Skimmer for the pool is a plastic or metal tank, to which is connected the pipeline for water intake. On the side of the wall of the outside, you can find a window equipped with a floating gate. The peculiarity of the operation of the equipment is quite simple.
- Dirty water penetrates the installation through the side opening.
- The floating shutter separates the lower layers of the liquid from the upper ones (only contaminated water is purified).
- The liquid goes to the filter, where large debris remains stagnant.
- Water passes through the heating system and then returns to the pool.
For even more effective work, a water vacuum cleaner is connected to the installation, for which there is a special connector.
Types of devices
Modern developers today provide a lot of variations of equipment for water treatment of film and concrete tanks, which are significantly different. Skimmer for the frame pool has three varieties:
- floating;
- hinged;
- surface.
Floating Skimmers
For fixed structures that differ in significant fluctuations in water level, floating devices are used. For the installation of such devices, there is no need for an underground installation on the basin body, only a pump is required, which will continuously pump liquid from the surface.
Basically, what's floating is that the hinged skimmer for the pool works the same. They are both devices independent of the surface of the water, equipped with additional sensors, through which the automatic adjustment to the existing level of fluid in the pool. One such floating skimmer for the pool is designed to clean the water area of 25 square meters. m.
Mounted skimmer
Such devices are generally used in swimming pools where there is no circulation system. These can be stationary, frame and prefabricated buildings. A hinged skimmer for the pool is considered to be equipment that allows water supply and extraction in parallel within the same housing. Such a cleaning plant is mounted on the rim and is suitable for almost any kind of tank.
Mounted skimmers are more used in prefabricated pools. They are produced from polypropylene plastic of good hardness. Fastening of such devices to the wall is performed on the adjustable bracket. Advantages are: low cost, easy maintenance and ease of installation. 
Such a skimmer for the pool collects floating leaves and small debris from the surface of the water, which counteracts the settling of litter at the bottom. During the intake of liquid, a fat film is simultaneously removed. But for cleaning the bottom it is necessary to connect a separate manual vacuum cleaner.
Surface equipment
Such an installation is a vessel with threaded indications in its inner part. Due to these contacts it is possible to connect the pool to the water intake line. On the tank body is a rectangular window with a floating gate. Through this opening water enters the system. Later it is heated and cleaned.
Technical properties of the installation
Before you begin to collect the skimmer for the pool, you should familiarize yourself with the drawing. Usually the circuit is attached to a kit with equipment. In addition, it is necessary to determine in advance the number of devices. The box for the distribution of devices must be mounted in a container before pouring the structure. And if the device is specially equipped with an emergency water withdrawal system, the width factors will be much higher than typical equipment.
Required Tools
Installation of a skimmer in the pool advises using such a tool:
- a hammer;
- perforator;
- self-tapping screws (5 cm in length);
- screwdriver;
- level.
Work process
Here is the correct procedure for the installation.
Conclusion
The skimmer produces an action of water intake with further cleaning in the filter. Pools equipped with such devices can be of several types: from inflatable to concrete. The installation provides multi-stage circulation, purification and filtration of water.
When planning and constructing the tank, it is absolutely necessary to calculate the installation of such a device from the side wall. But if there is no desire to break through and break the existing pool, it will be fitting to choose hinged skimmers for cleaning. In any case, the equipment for cleaning water will permanently protect the container from debris at depth and surface.
Decorative pond is beautiful and stylish. Decorative pond fits perfectly into any landscapes of country sites. But, unfortunately, decorative ponds are very quickly polluted (birds, leaves, silt, etc.). Perhaps you are using a pond for. In this case, cleaning is also necessary. Therefore, use a device such as a skimmer. In this article we will tell you what types of skimmers are, how to do the work principle and how to make a skimmer with your own hands.
The principle of the skimmers is to maintain a natural balance of cleanliness of the reservoir. The device's cage is above the surface of the water and, like a vacuum cleaner, draws water, filters it from dirt and releases it back. And all the dirt and foreign garbage remain in a special compartment, which then needs to be washed. - an indispensable condition for their safe existence.
What, in fact, differ skimmers and what models are there? The devices differ in the efficiency of their tasks, the principle of operation, installation methods, etc. By the method of cleaning, there are five models:
Also, by the method of attachment skimmers are divided into bottom, floating and coastal. For swimming pools are often used. The bottom skimmer is attached to the bottom of the pond with a fixed support, this support is hidden by pebbles or pebbles. Such skimmer has a telescopic tube, by means of which the height of the device is regulated. Thanks to this they are not visible. But such skimmers are not designed to work in a large pond. Floating skimmers float on the surface of the water and with the help of the pump draw in the debris. Such skimmers can be used for any depth of the pond, but for larger areas it is better to start several such ones. Coastal or they are also called built-in filters, they are introduced into the coastal soil and they are especially necessary for work in large ponds. Coastal skimmers have UV lamps that sterilize the reservoir.
Most effective way Purification of the reservoir is considered the combination of the mechanical and biological modes simultaneously. The most practical type of fixing is a swimming skimmer. The cost of quality skimmers starts at $ 70.
Popular Models
There are a lot of models and manufacturers of skimmers for a pond and sometimes it is rather difficult to choose a specific element. In this section we describe the technical characteristics and advantages of the most popular models (SK-30 (Jebao), PONDSKIMMER 40, AQUASKIM and Schwimmskimmer 140 Messner).
SK-30 (Jebao)
The device perfectly removes dirt, foliage, waste and much more from the surface of the reservoir. All collected waste comes in a special basket, which is very easy to clean. The main advantage is that the dirt is removed long before it can sink to the bottom. Plus the skimmer maintains the constant temperature of the reservoir. Also, the device creates additional aeration and adapts to the water level. It cleans up to 30 square meters, the pump capacity is 2500 liters per hour, consumes 40 watts, has a cable length of 10 cm. The cost is within 6000 rubles.
PONDSKIMMER 40
The device quickly and qualitatively removes dirt, foliage and other waste. All garbage is collected in a special basket (up to 12 liters), which is then very easy to clean. The skimmer does not allow the trash to sink to the bottom. This model maintains the low temperature of the pond, automatically adjusts for changing the water level (up to 10 cm). The unit is very easy to install and mount next to the board in the ground. In the complete set there is a pump. Dimensions of the device 590 x 410 x 460 mm, cleans up to 55 square meters, the body is made of plastic, eats 220/50 W, the pump processes 13,500 liters per hour. The cost of the skimmer is within 20 000 rubles.
AQUASKIM
The main advantage of the unit is a telescopic tube, which consists of two parts and is adjustable in height. The float is able to monitor the water level difference up to 160 mm. The diameter of the pipe is small (80 mm) and due to this it prevents the cleaning of the cleaner. The dimensions of the device are 550x300 mm, the volume of the waste basket is 1400 ccm, the cost of the unit is within 6000 rubles.
Schwimmskimmer 140 Messner
It is a German manufacturer that is distinguished by its quality and reliability. Skimmer quickly cleans the surface of the water, not allowing dirt to penetrate deeper. The top of the device is above the water, it can be adjusted with the help of a float. The pump sucks the water in such a way that all waste is sent to the skimmer. The waste basket is very voluminous, which helps to reduce the number of cleaning measures that need to be carried out regularly. The basket is very easy to pull, but the entire skimmer does not need to be fully stretched. Suitable for ponds up to 40 sq.m. The pump comes with a capacity of 16,000 liters per hour. The cost of the skimmer is within 7000 rubles.
How to make your own hands?
In order to independently make a skimmer for the pond - you need some skills, skills and knowledge. And, of course, fantasy. But if you do not put the mind with what you need to connect, to get at least a semblance of a skimmer, do not worry we'll help you. Below, one of the options for creating a self-made skimmer for a pond will be described.
On the video - skimmer for the pond with your own hands:
The first thing you need is a drawer, not a cardboard box, but a tool box, so that the lid is closed. It should be about 22 inches in size. The second thing you need is a basket in which all the garbage will be collected. The basket size should be chosen so that it snugly seated in your drawer.
Baskets for pond plants, ordinary household plastic baskets are unlikely to fit in size. But the cat toilet (deep) is perfect. Usually such toilets consist of a basket and a trough.
The third thing you need is a damper. To make it, you will need cast plastic 8 mm (thickness), PVC plastic 4 mm (thickness), PVC film 1 mm (thickness). To ensure that the parts are exactly joined, they need to be cut on the milling machine. The screening cutter can be done manually from those materials that will remain from the PVC film. Glue flaps to the film need a glue GRIFFON UNI-100, usually this glue is used to connect the reinforcement and PVC pipes, but here it is perfect. With the help of a film, often also lining the bottom of the pond. it is possible to get acquainted with the prices for butyl rubber film for the pond.
Basic installation
Details for the housing of the future skimmer and PVC film should be screwed with screws 5 mm (diameter) and acrylic flanges. The float of PVC must be glued to the bottom of the flap (due to this, the purity of the water will be monitored automatically). The float should be of medium size. A device must be connected to the filter using gas pipe from polyethylene and compression fittings. At the entrance to the filter, you need to insert a piece of pipe with a diaphragm 110 cm, this will help to adjust the balance of the amount of water that will flow into the device.
On a video skimmer for a pond:
The pump should be with a conductivity of 20,000 liters per hour and then it will perfectly handle the filtration of the pond. That's all. Such a skimmer will keep the pond clean, even in windy weather. The budget spent for such a product is very small, especially in comparison, if you buy a finished product. In addition to the skimmer for the pond, you also, possibly, a membrane compressor.
So, let's summarize. FROM a cimmer for a pond is an irreplaceable thing for any water body that cleans it. Skimmers for reservoirs are divided into several species by the method of purification and into several species by the method of installation. The most effective way to clean the reservoir is to combine the mechanical and biological method at the same time, and the most practical form by the method of attachment is the swimming skimmer. It is possible to create a skimmer at home - this procedure will be cheaper, but it will not be easy to perform, but it is possible. you can read how to organize aeration of the pond with your hands in winter.
The clean surface of the pond, without leaves and garbage, will always attract the attention of visitors. But how difficult it is to preserve such purity, especially in the fall, when the leaves fall from the trees, the flowers are showered. Cleaning the leaves and other debris from the surface of the water is a laborious occupation. Skimmers will come to the rescue.
Very convenient to use skimmers for the pond - these simple devices suck the water from the top layers of the pond along with the mud and that got into the pond from the shore. All rubbish settles in a special skimmer basket, which allows you to clean the pond much less often.
Some skimmers are designed so that they have nozzles that allow spraying water.
Producers produce a number of these mechanisms among them: ProfiSkim, Biosys Skimmer is better used for large ponds, and such as AquaSkim, for subcompacts.
Some models of skimmers, for example SK-30, not only collect dirt, leaves and remains of food from the surface of the pond, but also air aeration. This is very useful in ponds where there are fish.
Skimmer for the pool is a special device designed to effectively cleanse water from skin fat, a variety of debris, hair and other contaminants. You can buy it, but if you want to do it yourself.
1
The apparatus that interests us most often is made in the form of a hollow container of stainless steel or plastic. At the bottom of this device, a special threaded connection is cut. It is necessary to connect to the tank of the catchment line. A hole is cut out on the side of the skimmer. Through it, water is withdrawn from the pool and transported to heating and cleaning (filtration) systems.
The main task of the skimmer is the collection of garbage and other contaminants from the water surface.
In the middle of such a device there is a grid, which is a filter for coarse filtration of liquid. This simplest cleaning device can be made more functional by connecting to it (through a separate connector on the unit) a water vacuum cleaner. Skimmers are available in two types:
- Mounted (floating). Made of plastic, mounted on the side of the pool. Often the attachments are equipped with a return pipe, which allows the skimmer to function both for outflow of water and for its supply after the cleaning procedure. Hinged equipment is recommended for inflatable bowls, as well as for monolithic finished pools, when one does not want to violate their waterproofing.
- Built-in. Such equipment is mounted directly into the pool wall during its erection. Apparatus built-in type have holes for collecting water, which are supplied with floating flaps.
Floating skimmer
Built-in skimmer for the pool is equipped with specialists. When you install it, you need to take into account a lot of nuances. But the attachments are easy to install with their own hands. And both on the skeleton, and on the inflatable pool. Such skimmers have a special fastening. It allows you to select and, if necessary, adjust the height of the cleaning device above the water level.
Inside the hinged tank is put a small bucket (mesh). Over time, it is filled with garbage. Therefore, it should be periodically removed and rinsed under running water. A special float is installed in the upper part of the tank. It constantly oscillates, which leads to a debridement in the cleaning device.
As you can see, the skimmer is a fairly simple device. At the same time, it guarantees effective cleaning of the water surface.
2
The cost of filtration plants depends on the material of their manufacture, the manufacturer, the equipment and its technical specifications. Skimmers made of stainless steel are always more expensive than plastic models. The most popular manufacturers of built-in cleaners for swimming pools are the following companies:
- Kripsol is a well-known Spanish brand, which produces medium-sized equipment. Devices for water filtration in pools this firm makes of qualitative ABS-plastic.
- PROCOPI is a French manufacturer working for the average consumer. The company produces technical devices made of plastic with super strength characteristics.
- PAHLEN - expensive skimmers from the Swedish brand. All devices are made of alloyed special steel, which gives them a unique durability. The PAHLEN filter units are equipped with a complete set of fasteners, sealing gaskets and additional elements.
The Spanish cleaning device "Kripsol"
High-quality hanging cleaners are offered by German brands MTN and MTS, and also by the American company Intex. In addition, the market has a lot of inexpensive skimmers of Chinese and Turkish production. The latter is not recommended. They are usually made of cheap plastic, which quickly loses both its beautiful appearance and performance.
3
From the correct installation of the skimmer depends on the durability and trouble-free operation. Such a device is always placed without distortion, strictly in a horizontal position.
Built-in filter devices are selected for a specific lining of the pool. Some skimmers are suitable for installation in concrete monolithic constructions, the second are available for installation under the tile, the third - under the lining of film materials. You need to purchase the device that is recommended for a particular pool. Otherwise, it will not fully perform its functions.
Installation of the described devices (both built-in and hinged) is allowed to be carried out solely by the hardware that is included in the skimmer kit. Do not use other screws or bolts instead of the original stainless fasteners.
Installation of the skimmer on the pool
Attachments are desirable to be installed on all sides of the bowl. And it needs to be done evenly (the distance between the skimmers should be the same). If you put cleaners in open pools, they need to be located on the windward side. Then the wind itself will transfer the contaminated water to the filter device.
Mounting of built-in devices is carried out with a screwdriver, laser level, hammer and perforator. Remember that such skimmers must be installed in the boxes, which are prepared in the bowl in advance (at the stage of casting monolithic structures).
A standard hanging device can clean about 20-25 squares of water surface. Knowing this, it's easy to calculate the total number of skimmers that you will need to install.
4
If there is no desire to spend money on a purchase unit, you can try and make a floating self-made skimmer for the pool. The principle of operation of such a device we described, as well as its design, so this venture is quite feasible.
The body of the cleaner is easy to make by hand from any metal or plastic container. The main thing is that in terms of configuration it should be similar to a small bucket. Seal elements should be placed along the edges of the container (use, for example, rubber).
Water purifier from plastic container
After this, make a funnel at the bottom of the bucket and fix the net on it. Cells of this design should not be very small. Through them, water will be fed into the device and cleaned in it from a variety of major contaminants.
In the middle of the skimmer, put several containers (very small in their geometric parameters). In them you pour chemical compositions, which will additionally produce. Also, you need to install a coarse filter in the homemade apparatus. It's quite difficult to make it yourself. Better get a ready-made filter, it costs quite inexpensively.
Do not forget to drill the outlet in the self-made filtration bucket. In it you will insert a flexible hose, which connect to the circulation pump. The latter is necessary for the constant circulation of water.
Install a floating skimmer that you made with your own hands. And enjoy always pure water in your pool!
- Onshore. They are installed in the ground on the shore of the reservoir. The devices are able to adapt to the changing level of water and easily fit into the landscape design of the site. The texture of the lid imitates the surface of the stone. A basket is used to collect garbage.
- Stationary. Such a skimmer for the pond is installed in shallow water. The device is equipped with a large basket. It is compatible with pressure and gravity filters. Adaptation with this principle of action prevents the "blooming" of water.
- Floating. Such varieties move along the surface of the pond and draw water by the pump. Purified liquid is released to the outside, and debris is kept inside the device.
Advantages of purchasing skimmers for a pond in the online store DROPLET
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