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Malva garden - one of the favorite plants of many gardeners and gardeners. Thanks to the beauty of these flowers and the size of the plant, you can decorate the garden fences or hide the unattractive appearance of any outbuildings. In addition, caring for her is pretty simple.
Malva (Malva) belongs to the Malviv family. Also called Prosvirnik or Stock-Rose. There are more than 30 species of mallow. Though basically it is a tall plant, but there are also low-growing varieties. It is annual, but sometimes the plant can be biennial and perennial. Bright colors can decorate any unsightly site, pink, white, red, yellow, purple, maroon.
The progenitor of all varieties is . Rhizome long and strongly branching. The stem is straight, lying or ascending in height from 30 to 120 cm. From the base the stem is fluffy and hairy, and above the naked. Leaves of mallow heart-shaped, rounded, five-seven-lobed, incised, pubescent, petiolate. Flowers mallow is large, in the form of a large wide bell. The petals have a heart-shaped shape. The plant blooms from the second half of the summer (July) to the beginning of autumn (September). Blossom mallow forest begins for the second year after planting.
The progenitor of all species of mallow is the mallow forest How to grow mallow?
This task is quite simple, it is important only to adhere to certain recommendations, for example: when to plant mallow, when to properly use seeds when planting, how to care for the plant. It is also important to know about the diseases that can be subjected to the plant and take timely action. Knowing all these moments, growing mallow will not bring much trouble, but the result will please the eyes of the gardener.
Malva perennial planting and care
Planting mallow
The soil for planting is better to choose light, loose, fertile. It should be excluded strong soil blockage.
The plant can be planted with seeds and seedlings. Some varieties are planted by cuttings.
Planting mallow seeds is produced in open ground in June. In the first year, it will form only a rosette of leaves, and flowering will begin in the second year. Sow seeds can be directly on the open ground, without making holes, top with a thin layer of earth. The distance between the seeds should be done, taking into account the plant variety, what size the grown flower will be, about 30-50 cm. The first shoots will appear in 2-3 weeks, while one should not forget about regular watering.
You can plant seeds in the fall. Only with this planting it is necessary to make lunochki depth of 3 cm, and there to sow the seeds. Top with sprinkled loose earth. For winter shelter you can use fallen leaves.
This is how the seeds of mallow look When boarding seedlings the seeds are sown in peat pots in March, and in the open ground they transplant the finished seedlings in May or June. Thanks to the peat pots when transplanting plants, the roots, which are quite large, are not damaged. This method not only does not allow damage to the roots, but also allows you to exclude the death of the flower. The best germination of two or even three-year seeds. The temperature when growing in seedlings should be at least 18-20 degrees. The emergence of sprouting in cups is observed after 2-3 weeks. Then superfluous and weak shoots are very carefully removed. Remain only healthy and strong.
Before transplanting into the open ground it is necessary to temper the flower. To do this, during about a week, you need to take out the seedlings in the daytime on the street.
Cuttings hybrid varieties are grown, because the seeds of such varieties may not inherit the characteristics or completely be infertile. When spring planting, take root cuttings and separate. When planting in the summer cut the cuttings from the stem. Next cuttings are allowed to take root in the greenhouse, planting in pots. This method of reproduction requires experience.
Features of reproduction mallow (video)
Care for mallow
A big plus of this plant is that it does not take much time and energy to care. In severely arid weather, regular watering is very important, every two days. However, do not overdo it, because Malva does not like souring. At normal summer temperatures watering is carried out up to 2 times per week. As for all other plants for mallow, weeding is necessary with the removal of all weeds and loosening of the soil. Malva perennial requires feeding, if planted on infertile soil. For this, once a month, a weak solution of phosphorus-potassium fertilizer can be introduced into the soil. Before tying buds, mineral fertilizers will be useful. Mulching also has a beneficial effect on the plant.
If the mallow grows not near a fence or any construction, then it is necessary to take care of the supports. Since the flower is rather tall, it needs a support so that it does not break with wind gusts. Near the flower dig high stakes and tied to them.
If you want that from a one-year-old mallow the perennial mallow grows, then immediately after the flowering of the flower, it is necessary to cut off all the stems before the seeds are tied. For further planting of the flower from its own seeds, they are collected in the middle of summer, after the plant fades. After flowering, the plant is cut at the ground level.
For winter, the marshmallow is covered with dry leaves or lapnika.
Fighting diseases and pests
In the care of rod-rose is also the fight against diseases and pests. Pests include mites and aphids. Malva can hurt rust, leaf mosaic and powdery mildew. Rust is shown by brown spots on the leaves. Such leaves must necessarily be removed and burned, in order to prevent the spread of the disease. The flower is sprayed with a solution of a Bordeaux mixture (1-2%) or a solution of sulfur is used as a colloid. Suitable for any fungicidal drugs. After the infected rod-stem has faded, it is cut off at the base and burned. On that spot, the next three years the mallow is not sown.
Using mallow in landscape design
As mentioned earlier, the mallow looks great along fences and buildings. Beautiful and spectacular species can be achieved by planting the plant. Dividing the place on the cottage site, it is good to use mallow. You can also decorate with this flower. Using different shades of mallow in combination with other perennials, it is possible to beautifully.
Malva in landscape design Varieties of mallow
The height of the flower reaches 120 cm. The color of the veins is more pronounced than the color of the flower itself. The flower is not large. Flowering continues throughout the summer. Variety Zebrina has larger flowers. On a soft pink background, dark red veins. "Black mother-of-pearl" - a variety with flowers of dark purple and black veins.
Malva forest (Malva sylvestris) Malva moskata (Malva moschata)
Perennial plant up to one meter high. Flowering continues until frost. Famous varieties such as: "The Pink Tower" and "White Tower". The color is bright pink and snow-white.
Malva musk (Malva moschata). White and pink Also, a perennial flower, which has several stems about 2 meters in height. Flowers of large sizes, terry, pink or white.
Malva hybrida Rose pickle pink
It grows to a height of 2 meters, is the most common species, blooms throughout the summer and early autumn. It grows well in any place.
Rose pickle pink Wrinkled stem-rose
Well tolerates winter frosts. Blossoms with light yellow wrinkled flowers.
Wrinkled stem-rose Majorette mixed
This is a group that has collected flowers of a variety of colors, half-marble. As a result of crossing the marshmallow pale and mallow rose and this turned out.
Majorette mixed Chater's double
Terry rod-rose, which has large, delicate flowers, petals in the form of flounces. The coloring of this species is very diverse.
Chater's double Useful properties of mallow
In many countries, it is known how useful this plant is to health. From flowers and leaves make various infusions with inflammation of the digestive tract. She is also a part of the breastfeed. Decoctions of flowers are used for compresses or lotions for skin diseases. Prosvirnik has anti-inflammatory, softening, expectorant and many other actions.
In the application there is absolutely all the components of the mall:
- seeds;
- root;
- leaves;
- flowers.
Crushed seeds are added to tea and coffee. In many countries, seeds are added to food, as a seasoning. A decoction is made from the root, which can be used either internally, with bronchitis and pneumonia, as well as compresses. Also, with catarrhal diseases and bronchitis, leaves are effective, from which infusion is made. For 200 g of warm water 20 g of crushed leaves. Leave to stand for 2 hours and take twice a day.
Soaking the leaves and flowers of the mall can get a wonderful, therapeutic extract. In this extract contains various vitamins that help to remove swelling and have a restorative effect on the skin. This plant also produces various gels used in cosmetology. Balms, refreshing shower gels, makeup remover, shampoos for children.
Tea with a marshmallow has a positive effect on the digestive system. Useful properties help in the fight against diarrhea. With inflammation of the mouth, this tea will have an anti-inflammatory effect. The use of such tea with a strong cough has a liquefying effect and helps to get phlegm from the lungs. In this case, you can add a spoonful of honey.
Therapeutic properties of mallow (video)
Having learned about the usefulness of the mall and the fact that planting and caring for him is not so complicated, a desire arises from this beautiful plant.
The flower mallow is a perennial flower - it is a very popular plant in summer cottages. I noticed that interest in mallow is undulating. That is, there are years when it is favored by summer residents, and there are years when I see it less often.
But the plant is very cute, just calling to plant itself on the flowerbed. Today we are talking about growing mallow from seeds, about planting and caring for this flower.
By the way, perhaps wavy interest is somehow connected with television and magazines, because most people get ideas from there. And now, as I see it, if they tell about Malva, then women put her.
But this is my guess. Now on sale there are such incredible varieties that it is impossible not to buy! The plant deserves attention, but I have not written about it yet, so today we will talk about the mallow.
In height mallow can grow, with good care, up to 2.5 m. On average about 1.5 m. Due to the fact that it is high, you may need a garter to pegs to prevent winds on the flower beds.
Where to plant
Malva loves light, bathes in the sun's rays, absorbs the energy of the luminary and gratefully gives us her wonderful inflorescences. In the penumbra mallow withers, misses the sun, so choose the most illuminated areas for the flower bed with mallow.
In addition, mallow very well tolerates drought, you can leave it from the weekend to the weekend theoretically. Well, if there is also regular watering, then the plant will only be better.
It is best to break the flower beds with the mallow on the south side of the fence, this will provide additional heat, and protect the cold northern winds. For winter, the mallow is covered with dry leaves, from above, to prevent the spread of leaves, you can put spunbond, fixing it with stones.
What kind of soil does
The soil mallow carries any, it is unpretentious in this respect. That is, you do not need to somehow especially with the soils to subtilize. Of course, the best, like any plant, it will develop on well-fertilized loose soils. But this is not critical, you can put it just in your soil.
Growing mallow
Malva is grown as a two-year-old plant. In the first season, the plant forms a rosette of large foliage, without flower stems. Stems - peduncles appear only in the second year of the mallow's life. The duration of flowering mallow from July to September.
What does a mallow flower look like?
Flowers in mallow are pink - traditional, white, cream, yellow, red, burgundy, and even dark red.
Flowers, as far as I know, mallow can give and in the first year of life, if it is planted early and seedlings. However, all the same, flowering will be meager. The most chic mallow will show exactly in the second year of life.
The third year is the period of withering, the plant of the third year is blooming rarely, weakly, and can perish. Therefore it is not recommended to occupy it with a flower bed after the second year of life.
Reproduction of mallow
Malva multiplies by seeds. Seeding of seeds in the soil is produced in early summer. The best seeds for germination are two-year-olds.
In August, the seedlings can be transplanted to a permanent place. Depending on the expected height of the mallow, they should be planted at intervals of 30 to 60 centimeters.
By the way, from the middle of August you can divide bushes to get new plants.
The most popular varieties
Terry Cream
Terry Pink
Terry dark red
Double Mix - Double Mixed
Planting of mallow
Malva beautifully look at the flower beds, rabatkah and even in mixborders. The best solution will be landing of malls with triplets, at a distance of 3 m on both sides of the garden paths.
Elegantly it will look like a bush of 5 mallows on the lawn, the background to them can be shrubs with dark green foliage.
Some decorate malls with farm buildings, in this case they need to be planted thicker.
I know that in the vase cut mallows are long. If you cut off the inflorescence in the budding phase, they will dissolve and turn into wonderful flowers.
Related Videos
- very beautiful flower with a wide variety of colors. As an ornamental plant it has been grown for a long time and everywhere. In addition, its medicinal properties are known, which makes the plant even more popular and desirable for gardeners.
To many, the mallow is known as the kalachik, rod-rose, or mallow. There are about thirty varieties of plants, most of which are annual. But there are also perennial species.
Malva is a herbaceous plant with a long and straight stem, sometimes reaching a height of more than a meter. The leaves and the bottom of the stem are covered with a small fluff. The leaves have a rounded shape with 5-7 lobes. The flowers themselves are located in the axils of the leaves for 2 or more pieces. Flowering continues throughout the summer.
Species and varieties of mallow
As already mentioned, the mallow can be annual or perennial. Among the annual species, the most popular varieties are:
- Moravia;
- Primley Blue;
- Zebrina;
- The Malva is Moorish.
To the long-term carry the following varieties:
- White Perfection;
- Innosence;
- The Pink Princess.
In addition, there are also hybrid varieties, the most popular of which are:
- Gibbortello;
- Chaters Double;
- Powder Puffs;
- Malva is wrinkled.
How to grow mallow from seeds?
Planting mallow seeds directly into the ground is just one way. The second is the preliminary cultivation of seedlings with its further planting into the open ground. Let's consider both of these methods.
How to plant mallow seeds?
So, when to plant the seeds of mallow? Terms of sowing in the open ground fall on the month of May, when there is no threat of nocturnal frosts. You can also make a sub-sowing crop. But it is preferable to sow in the spring.
With a seedless method of cultivation in prepared soil, small holes are made up to 3 cm deep and with a distance between them of 25-50 cm. They are put in a couple of seeds and buried in soil. To water it is necessary by sprinkling, so as not to wash the seeds. If everything is done correctly, the first shoots will appear after a couple of weeks.
When two real leaves appear on the shoots, the seedlings should be thinned - one plant should remain in each well. We give preference to the strongest and most viable germ.
Further care for the mallow is in moderate watering once a week, loosening the soil once a month and disposable composting (3 kg per 1 square meter).
Sowing of mallow seed for seedlings
If you want to try the seedling method, get some pots or containers. This is necessary because the plant has fragile roots that do not like and do not tolerate the transplant.
How to plant mallow from seeds: in each pot or cell, 2-3 seeds are planted. In order for them to sprout faster, it is necessary to ensure a temperature of + 18-20 ° C. Seedlings will appear in a couple of weeks, after which they need to be weeded out so that between the sprouts was a distance of 2-3 cm.
If you feel sorry for just cutting through the mallow, you can, after the appearance of 2-3 real leaves, dive "superfluous" sprouts in separate peas and leave to grow.
Once the bunches get stronger, they begin to temper, that is, take out for a while in the open air. Then they are planted in the open ground directly in cassettes or pots.
Choice of permanent place and care
Malva loves sunny and constantly illuminated areas. As the stems grow, especially if it is a tall variety, they need to be tied. Water the plant with caution, it does not like stagnation of moisture. But with ease drought, although in the flowering period it is better not to allow this. Just provide the plant with moderate watering throughout the season.
In return for such simple care, the mallow will give you a lot of aesthetic pleasure from contemplating her extraordinary beauty.
A variety of colors of mallow flowers can satisfy even the most refined tastes. Cultivate as a decorative and medicinal plant mallow began long ago, more than 3 thousand years ago. And although the birthplace of these flowers is Asia, today they are common in Europe, Asia and the Americas almost everywhere.
The height of the stems of mallow can be different: from 80 cm to 250 cm. The size of flowers also varies depending on the variety and region of growth from 5 to 15 cm in diameter. In addition to the different colors, the mallow flowers can be non-marble, semi-double and terry.
If you've ever been in the steppe regions where the temperature reaches +35 - + 40 ° C in summer, you could easily observe the intricate bells of mallow flowers right in the middle of the clear field - growing without additional watering and care.
This is no wonder.
Malva loves the open scorching sun and dry summer. Its roots can pull moisture from deep layers of soil - more than 3 meters. So this beauty is not afraid of any summer hardships, except for prolonged rains.
Among the variety of varieties and species of mallow, there are annual, biennial and perennial flowers. Long-term mallows for their unpretentiousness and endurance became more widespread in our region.
Two-year and perennial mallow have a blossom property only from the second year after sowing the seeds.
In the first year there is a basal rosette of large leaves (rounded or cordate), wrinkled with figured notches.
In the second year, the mallow throws out long high stems, on which hundreds of flowers are fastened - bells - 150-200 pieces. They occupy most of the stem and begin to bloom from the bottom up. Flowering begins in June-July and lasts until September.
Fading, mallow forms seed boxes, which in Ukraine are called "kalachikami." Capsules consist of numerous seed small fruits collected around the pedicel.
After flowering, the seeds mature within 3 to 4 weeks. They should be collected when the boxes turn yellow and then dried in the room.
Important! Malva is a cross-pollinated plant. Collecting the seeds of flowers of different colors from nearby plants, be prepared for the fact that sowing them in the ground, you will get a riot of colors and completely unexpected hybrids.
Two-year varieties after flowering die, scattering seeds that can germinate for the next year under favorable conditions. Perennial flowers continue to bloom from year to year.
Cultivation and care characteristics
To better understand where to settle our queen, let's clarify her preferences and what she likes.
- Direct sunlight;
- Low groundwater table;
- Water-permeable and drained soils;
- Light fertilizing with humus;
- Universal support for long stems, so that they do not break the wind;
- High nitrogen content.
What malva does not tolerate:
- Saturated with moisture, soils are waterlogged;
- Strong winds and drafts;
- Shadowed places (may not bloom);
- Transplant from one place to another (the core root of the mallow is very deep, it can not be excavated without damaging the plant);
- Too much frost (requires shelter).
Proceeding from all of the above, mallow is best planted in dry open solar areas. If you had hoped to plant it in the shade of garden trees, it is better to abandon this venture. Solar starvation for our queen is akin to death.
Very often the mallow is planted near fences and other tall buildings to hide them and at the same time protect the plant from the wind. Also, a high fence will prevent the breaking of stems with flowers under its strong gusts. But this arrangement is not necessary.
Flowers mallow can be grown on open areas in the frame of lower plants and flowers, which will shade the lower stems. A well-developed root system will help them withstand almost any storm.
Seeding of mallow seeds is best done in June. According to the scheme 25x25 cm, to a depth of 2 - 3 cm.
Until the end of the season, flowers will have time to develop and create a good rosette. After the emergence of seedlings, it is necessary to make weeding. In September, the plants can be transplanted to a permanent place. Should be low bush. Before frosts they will get stronger.
Before winter it is advisable to cover them with branches or other dead wood so that they do not become frozen.
In the second year, the root system will develop, and the plant will throw away stems-flower stalks. Perennial varieties will please you with their flowering for many years. If there is a desire to collect seeds for the future, a little above describes how to do it.
In very dry weather, the mallow can be watered, but not waterlogged. If desired, you can feed fertilizer once a season with humus or simply pour well-rotted compost or manure as mulch. But this is optional. Malva is undemanding.
Disease and the fight against them
All the diseases that the mallow can suffer from are associated with only one scourge - a lot of moisture. Either too wet soil, or too frequent rains.
The most common diseases of these flowers are rust of leaves, powdery mildew and spotting, stem cancer, mosaic virus and others.
If signs of disease are found, the affected leaves must be completely removed and treated with Mikosan-V, Phyto-Doctor, Trichodermin or other antifungal preparations.
But most importantly, remember - the cause of the disease - excess moisture. Not eliminating the cause, the fight against the disease will be unsuccessful.
To be honest, mallow refers to flowers such as "planted and forgotten".
Beginning with the second year of vegetation, it does not require any attention to itself, even weeding is not particularly needed - the weeds are not her rivals, since the roots reach several meters in depth.
It turns out - "beauty without difficulty."
Greetings to you, dear friends!
Malva - has become a wonderful decoration of the front gardens of many houses. It does not require special care, is a perennial plant. It grows high, there are more mallow than human growth, and its flowers have different color shades.
There are varieties with double flowers, resembling roses. Flowering lasts a very long time. Its second name is "rod-rose". More about cultivation of mallow we'll talk today.
It is known from history that the mallow was planted in Ancient Egypt and Ancient Greece. It grows almost everywhere. You can meet in America, Asia, in European countries. There are about 30 varieties of this plant.
Peculiarities of growing mallow
There are two ways to grow mallow. One, by sowing seeds, the other through seedlings, and sometimes by cuttings. But care for plants when growing these methods is completely different, it is necessary take into account certain features.
The most important thing is to choose a good site for growing. It will be necessary to take into account the fact that it is better not to transplant the plant, as it takes root very quickly, and it is not advisable to spoil its root system.
The place should be bright, sunny. It is necessary that there were no drafts. They can break the long stems of the mallow. The soil should be light, loamy, loose, with composting and excellent drainage properties.
Terms of planting
Next, you need to know when to plant plants? If you want to grow mallow from seeds, then the most optimal time for sowing is the last day of June. If you want to grow flowers in a seedling way, then the spring months will do. Seeds are sown in late April or early May in pots or a greenhouse. The seedlings are planted at the end of August. Malva, like everyone planted with seeds, does not bloom in the first year.
The main way of planting is to plant the seeds immediately in the open ground. They can be purchased in a flower shop or collected in neighboring front gardens.
Seeds should be bought in the spring. Then prepare the land in advance. To do this, you need to dredge the flower bed, fertilize it with complex fertilizers for flowers, add a little humus and, for ease, pour some river sand.
Then you need to dig a shallow hole and put several seeds into it, observing the interval, about half a meter between adjacent holes. The depth of landing should not be more than 2 centimeters. About half a month, the first shoots should appear.
Some growers plant mallow in autumn, in this case the depth of the hole should be about 4 centimeters. After sowing it is covered with peat and.
There are hybrid plants with double flowers, the planting of which immediately in the open ground does not guarantee a perfect germination. Therefore, in such cases it is better to grow mallow by planting seeds at home.
Landing is carried out in early spring, it is possible in March. For this method you will need additional lighting. It is best to choose seedlings for growing seedlings so that the roots are not damaged.
There is another way of planting, but it is rarely used - it's using cuttings. It is used when it is a pity to lose an unusual terry variety. When planting cuttings in the spring, they are taken near the roots. And in summer, it's best to cut off young stems.
Features of care
Malva is not fastidious flowers, but still demanding watering and feeding. In dry weather, you need to make sure that the ground is not too dry, so that the water passes well through the soil and does not stagnate. It is also necessary to monitor the roots to breathe, to loosen the soil as it solidifies. And of course to make mineral fertilizers in a small amount. As soon as 
seeds will start to ripen, the boxes will become dry, it is necessary to harvest them for planting in the spring. In the late autumn, it will be necessary to worry that the mallow will have a good winter, for this it is necessary to cut off the stems, leaving about 5 centimeters from the ground, and cover the plant with straw or fallen leaves.
Diseases of mallow
Telling about cultivation of mallow, we can not say about what this plant can suffer from. Malva can be sick, like most plants: powdery mildew, colored mosaic. Sometimes there is rust on the leaves. To get rid of the disease, you can tear off sick leaves and burn, as well as carry out treatment with a special chemical.
Malvians like florists, thanks to the fact that the plant is quite high. It can become a pretty flowering fence, especially if you plant them with a group. In addition, mallow is a medicinal plant, but about this, next time. See you, friends!
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