The popularity of house projects with a turnkey attic space, equipped under a high and spacious roof, is rapidly growing. To a certain amount of romanticism in such buildings, which came to us from the French, it is worth adding the practicality and expressiveness of the interior. A person strives for the stars all his life, he is touched by the natural and attracted by the unknown, and houses made of timber with an attic are a kind of everyday, but such an attractive mystery.
The residential areas are chic, environmentally friendly and quickly built; they smell good. Despite his soft voice and unassuming gray suit, the owner's vision of the future is revolutionary. The company has sought planning permission in 22 locations, from Stockholm's city center to the suburbs, and three sites are currently nearing approval. In a city suffering from a housing shortage, Olsson's plan is attracting attention - not least because building towering heights in the forest is still an unusual prospect for many.
Economical and original designs of timber houses with an attic
Many modern construction companies It is advised to purchase house designs with an attic. Due to their demand from the customer, speed and ease of construction, most contractors prefer to build attic buildings (private billiard rooms, guest houses, semi-closed gazebos). One-story houses made of timber do not have an attic, which will not only decorate the home in an original way, but also, if properly designed, meet many functional requirements. Gone are the days when all kinds of rubbish (old books, unnecessary things, faded paintings and photographs) were stored on the second floor of the house, called the attic. Arranging the attic of a wooden house these days will not require increased consumption of materials, money and time, but you can make a very cozy, comfortable and complete room in all respects. Choice of pleated, hip or gable roof will give originality and specialness to the building. Among the most rational approaches is the choice of a gable option with a silhouette in the form of a triangle. This construction scheme involves building up walls, adding a level or arranging a mezzanine level. However, such buildings have a different design from two-story houses made of timber.
It had long been a popular material for single-family homes, but few developers considered the wood suitable for large projects. Folchem has offices in the Stockholm suburb of Sundberg, inside the country's tallest timber development. After this, Folham decided to make wooden buildings his niche. We're a small company and we can't compete with the big players by doing the same thing they do,” says Olsson. Sandra Frank, the company's marketing manager, adds that "we decided to build the best houses from an environmental point of view, because this is the route society will want to accept in the future.”
Among the features that a wooden house with an attic has, it should be noted:
- Reduced construction costs (due to the already existing foundation built under the first floor, the construction of walls and load-bearing structures will reduce the total cost of two floors by 20-40%).
- Additional space reserves (with a decrease in cost, the total footage almost doubles).
- Economic effect during phased construction (a good-quality house made of timber with an attic - turnkey can be built within 2-3 years, erecting one floor per year, after which another year is given for the structure to shrink).
- An increased degree of rationality (designs of houses with an attic are thought out to the smallest detail, most often they have all the necessary internal passages and transitions from the building itself to secondary premises - a bathhouse, a garage, summer kitchen, barbecue gazebo, swimming pool, etc.).
Modern projects of houses made of timber can belong to a wide variety of classes. Quite often, a country house with an attic may have a specific roof shape. In such cases, the area of the attic premises should be clearly regulated building codes. Among the special requirements (according to SNiP) to country house with an attic there are requirements for the availability natural light. Roofing, waterproofing and thermal insulation material must also be carefully selected for any type of roof of the house.
They lived here for six months and still enjoy the panoramic views of Stockholm offered by the building's large windows. Sul, an architect, and Ram, deputy executive director of Stockholm Enterprise School, like to stand at one of their windows in the evenings to watch the planes take off from nearby Bromma Airport.
How to build an attic from timber: high-quality step-by-step work
That's one of the things about living here: it's very quiet. We never hear our neighbors,” says Ram. And it smells good. This is something that people notice often. Indeed, the first thing that hits you when you enter the building is the smell of freshly cut wood clinging to the walls. For the couple's son, breathing became much easier since they entered. He had suffered from asthma all his life, but staying in an apartment seemed to significantly reduce his symptoms.
Attic made of timber - wonderful appearance and creation of additional living space
Construction of an attic - efficient use of space under the roof
Building an attic from timber is a way to create a comfortable space above the living rooms directly under the roof. Many people dream of such a room. When implementing a project to build a house made of timber with an attic, a variety of options are possible. architectural solutions. At the same time, the living space located under the roof can have different configurations and areas.
"Aldo's stool disappeared within 48 hours and he hasn't needed his inhaler since," Ram says. Sule thinks this may be because the air inside is much drier and wooden buildings have fewer toxins than traditional concrete ones. Of course, we don't know for sure that it was the house that did this. But the health benefits of living in wooden houses should definitely be explored,” she says. Of course, building in the forest is not a new idea. Until the end of the 19th century, they were common in Scandinavia wooden houses, as well as devastating fires that sometimes destroyed entire residential areas.
When developing an attic project, you first need to plan the space in the attic. A corridor, sectional or mixed scheme can be implemented here. As a rule, for arranging a residential premises under the roof, a sectional structure for the placement of premises is chosen.
The result is a solid fireproof material. Fire doesn't matter here. Solid wood does not burn; these are just touches on the surface, but the design remains unchanged, says Olsson. Another advantage of wooden skyscrapers is the short construction time. They are also more energy efficient, have lower carbon emissions and have a lower environmental impact. Wood is also easier to transport than concrete and is completely renewable. In addition, the use of wood ties into Scandinavia's long-awaited woodworking heritage.
Building an attic from timber with your own hands is not an easy job, but it can be done
The attic today is, as a rule, a stylish room, the design of which emphasizes the features characteristic of the exterior of the house. In private housing construction, the construction of an attic is very popular today. Is it possible to build an attic from timber without involving professional craftsmen? Of course, this question cannot be answered in the affirmative. However, in order to carry out work in accordance with current requirements, skills in carrying out construction work necessary.
In a forest-rich country like Sweden, the commercial benefits are untold. In this regard, the question arises: why do developers not see the possibility of building in the forest? There are no official obstacles, but there are no incentives. For example, builders who produce lower carbon emissions are able to buy land at a lower price. There are currently no plans for such legislation, but the concept is rapidly being introduced in northern Europe. “Countries like China or India can take the lead to show that they are doing something for the environment,” says Olsson.
When planning work on the construction of an attic, you should decide what its purpose will be. If a decision is made that the attic will be used for permanent residence, then, naturally, in addition to reliable ceilings and heating, care should be taken to insulate and create a ventilation system for this room. For summer use, the attic will not need to be specially insulated and heated, however, care must be taken to protect this room from overheating.
When constructing an attic in a house made of timber, provision should be made for the installation of engineering systems. To do this, when developing a project, it is determined whether there will be a separate bathroom in the attic. It is very important to decide whether the attic needs to be heated, and whether a modern engineering system"smart House".
How to build an attic from timber: high-quality step-by-step work
The attic is built in the process of raising the walls to create an attic space. Typically the walls are raised to 1.5 meters. As a result we get living space, equal, as a rule, to 90% of the area of the lower floor. When taking into account the requirements of ergonomics, the attic allows you to increase the functionality of the house, the comfort of being in it and allows you to maintain the necessary order - an additional isolated room in the house is always useful.
Construction work on the construction of a house with an attic is carried out in the following order:
- House design. If you plan to build an attic in a house made of timber, then the presence of a room under the roof should be planned at the project development stage.
- The construction of the foundation of a house with an attic from timber is carried out in the usual manner, since such material is relatively light in weight, and additional room will not exert significant pressure on the foundation.
- Walling.
- Installation of ceilings. For an attic made of timber, wooden floors are suitable, into which they insert wooden blocks. Subsequently, wooden rafters are attached to these bars.
- Timber is used to construct the attic frame - the attic is light and at the same time durable. During the construction of the frame, the timber is secured using an electric screwdriver.
- Insulation of the attic can be done using mineral wool or other insulation. The inside of the attic walls can be sheathed with plasterboard or left without sheathing - the timber looks very aesthetically pleasing.
- Ventilation arrangement. Ventilation holes are installed on the gables of the attic.
- Laying roofing material. Can be used for roofing roofing tiles or corrugated sheet. Before the layer of mineral wool or other insulation, a vapor barrier material is laid on the inside, and after the insulation layer, a layer of waterproofing is laid.
- The creation of forced ventilation will create an optimal microclimate in the attic.
Bathhouse made of timber with an attic - providing excellent functionality
Spacious bathhouse small area can be equipped with a wonderful recreation room located in the attic. Today, timber baths with an attic have become very popular. As a rule, the attic windows offer a beautiful view of the surrounding area. At the same time, the territory of the site during the construction of a bathhouse with an attic will be used as rationally as possible.
A bathhouse made of timber is considered more preferable than a frame bathhouse. Despite the fact that a bathhouse made of timber will be more expensive, according to experts, the conditions in such a bathhouse will be excellent.
Glued laminated timber is a wonderful material for attic construction
The construction of an attic from laminated veneer lumber (photos of various projects can be seen on the pages of our website) is an opportunity to implement various architectural solutions, since the material used is distinguished by the preservation of geometric dimensions, resistance to external influences, and practically does not shrink.
Garage for a car, and an attic on top
Arranging a garage at a country house is a necessity. However, you can use the roof area of this structure to great advantage if you build an attic on it. Thanks to the unique architectural possibilities that become available when constructing an attic, the garage can be successfully integrated into the architectural ensemble of the site. The attic can be used as a relaxation room and additional sleeping space - this is very convenient if friends come to visit.
Availability attic floor has a number of undoubted advantages:
- creation of zonal divisions,
- the possibility of arranging summer or off-season living quarters,
- wonderful opportunities for the implementation of original design projects,
- rational use of the site,
- creating opportunities for good review surroundings.
Video - Construction of an attic from timber