Fishing crafts. DIY fishing gear for summer fishing. Toothbrush poppers

One of the leisure components of people who are keen on hunting the inhabitants of the deep waters is to make homemade products for fishing: all kinds of floats and feeders. This activity requires certain skills and perseverance. The objects that you have to deal with are small in size, and only the accuracy of the operations can lead to the desired result.

Of course, you can buy everything in a store, but fishermen have a prejudice against purchased baits: they think that bait they make with their own hands will catch fish better. And sometimes this is true.

This passion for homemade fishing is inherent in every amateur fisherman, and no one spares time for this activity.

You can do a lot with your own hands, but the feasibility of making one or another attribute allows you to form three directions for applying your own strength and skills:

equipment elements;
accessories;
groundbait.

Most often, homemade items for fishing are precisely the components of the equipment of a fishing rod: a rod, a line, a hook with bait, a float and a sinker. You can’t really get creative with fishing line, but with other elements you have a wide choice of realizing your ideas. So, you can experiment in terms of length and material, number of sections and rings, models of reels installed on the fishing rod. And the variety of simulators of live baits is innumerable; they can be made in the form various designs and colors.

Auxiliary equipment is fishing homemade products that help the amateur, for example, in the case of fishing for a large specimen, these include landing nets and hooks, and for storing the catch - cages or kukans. When swallowing the hook deeply, use an extractor. All these elements can be made independently.

And, finally, bait - here every self-respecting fisherman has his own secret component, which he keeps and will not give out to anyone. Very often, instead of ready-made bait, when preparing for fishing, they prefer to assemble individual ingredients in order to prepare the most suitable mixture for the conditions in the area chosen for fishing.

Often, fishing crafts bring good luck when fishing. But a more significant result is moral satisfaction from the creative process itself, from doing what you love.

You should start with a hook - of course, no one is going to do it on their own, but even a novice amateur knows that it tends to become dull over time. And sharpening sometimes has to be done in the field: some people just sharpen it on a stone, but experienced fishermen always have a homemade sharpener with them.

The reason the fish disappears after biting is often a dull sting. To prevent such cases, you need to periodically check the hook: a sharp one is easily stuck into the nail and fixed.

Restoring properties is not difficult; to do this, it is enough to have useful things with you - any of the following items:

thin file;
zero sandpaper;
a sharpener made of hard material with a groove to fit the size of the hook.

In any case, two or three movements are enough for the fishing gear to regain its sharpness. In places with a rocky bottom, you cannot do without the ability to sharpen the tip. It is necessary to check the degree of sharpness after each hook.

This fish bite alarm is a typical homemade object: many of today’s fishermen, as children, made a float from a goose feather or a bottle cap and took the homemade product to the pond.

In addition to the things mentioned, any other light airy objects can be materials for the pointer:

Styrofoam;
plastic tube;
wood rod or block.

To make the tackle you will also need pieces of wire, elastic and paint. The tool will fit any of the devices available in the house.

Foam and cork melts are very sensitive, made in the shape of a ball or drop. Processed with a stationery knife and cleaned emery cloth. When the model is ready, it is blown off from dust and covered with paint, and when it dries, a hole is pierced in the center for the rod. It can be made from any thin-tubular object of suitable size: a feather, a plastic cocktail tube, sandwich skewers. A wire loop or eyelet from a hook is attached to the lower part of the axle for threading the fishing line.

A goose feather, like a float, behaves well on waves, is sensitive and easy to manufacture. To begin with, it should be cleaned of the spine without damaging the body. The top is cut off at the thinnest point, and a ring is attached to the bottom. An elastic band along the diameter of the tube is placed in the center of the rod for attachment to the fishing line. Now you can paint or varnish your homemade products.

Melt from a plastic tube is made by analogy with a goose feather. First, by soldering its ends, a resemblance to the pen shaft is achieved, and then all operations are performed in the same order.

Homemade fishing floats painted in bright colors are clearly visible on the water and are sensitive to bites from even small roach.

And their position in relation to the surface is regulated by the selection of sinkers

One of the necessary additional devices when catching large fish is a hook. To make it, you can use old abandoned fishing rods or handles from household household tools like a mop. The hook can be made from suitable elastic wire or a knitting needle.

The sequence of actions when making a homemade product at home:

The handle of the hook is made of wood; a hole is drilled into it on one side for the tube, and on the other for fastening the cord. The latter is secured in the hole using a threaded plug.
The tube is then inserted into the prepared groove in the handle with epoxy resin fastening. A retractable insert of a smaller diameter is selected into the tube to create the length of the hook - in the folded state it is 50 cm, and in the working state it is 90. Movement inside the tube must be free.
The hook is bent according to the size of the fish and is fixed on the retractable part with a bolted connection. As a rule, the bending value is within 3–6 cm. A rubber tube is pulled over the tip of the hook itself for safety.

Having tested the ease of assembly and disassembly of the device, you can take your homemade product fishing and at the same time be sure that the tool will not let you down. After all, the hook is made with your own hands and you can vouch for every detail.

To prepare a mixture for fishing with your own hands, you don’t have to buy the ingredients in the store - you can use the products that are available in your apartment kitchen. It is enough to verify this using the example of selecting bait components for bream. In order for food to be desirable for the fish, you need to know the preferences of the future trophy.

And they depend on several factors:

quantity and quality of the natural nutrient medium of the reservoir;
seasonality in terms of the predominant diet;
weather.

There are some fishing tricks creating a composition for bait: when the component products are sifted through a sieve, the mixture becomes aerated and free of lumps. Due to this, the food is more quickly dispersed throughout the casting zone. Aroma is an important component in the attractiveness of a bait, but moderation is needed here: a strong odor can create a negative effect.

Homemade bait for bream is usually made with cake, although you can use rapeseed, pumpkin, hemp and flax seeds, as well as ground or crushed crackers for this purpose. It also includes bran as a leavening agent when rolling feed balls.

Clay, cereal or pea flour and oatmeal are added as a binder. Flavorings can be fragrant seeds of some plants, oils and essences.

As mentioned above, the feed mixture must correspond to the specific fishing conditions.

You can make homemade baits with your own hands using the following recipes:

Summer mix for the lake - 300 grams of crushed crackers, bran and boiled millet. Roasted and ground sunflower seeds - 200 g and a teaspoon of cinnamon powder. Use clay as a binder, adding it to the required thickness.
The same summer mixture, but for the river - 200 g of sunflower cake, sprouted peas and boiled oatmeal, as well as 100 g of breadcrumbs. As a flavoring – 3 teaspoons of coriander powder.
Autumn bait - sunflower cake, crushed crackers, boiled rice and rye bran, 100 g each. 50 each - bloodworms, maggots and finely chopped lard, add a teaspoon of coriander for flavor.
A homemade spring mixture for fishing is also made on the basis of sunflower cake (100 g) and 0.1 kg of boiled rye bran and boiled millet are added. Add 80 g of feed bloodworm and 2 teaspoons of ground coriander. To bind and dilute the mixture, clay and sand are mixed.

Thus, making any kind of homemade product is not a burden for the fisherman, but a pleasure. And in terms of educational knowledge regarding fishing, this brings a lot of new things, and the hunting process becomes more successful.

Many fishing enthusiasts devote all their free time to fishing. At the same time, fishermen who are in love with their occupation are engaged in the manufacture of fishing equipment, such as baits, tackles, etc.

During the fishing process, some silicone baits lose part of their bodies, and it is a pity to throw them away after that. If you collect several processed silicones, you can use them to make new working baits.

Manufacturing technology

In the prepared container, gypsum is diluted to the state of thick sour cream. After this, old vibrotails or twisters are dipped into the solution to obtain templates; after the plaster has hardened, the baits are removed very carefully so as not to damage the mold. If there are any irregularities, they are smoothed out with a sharp, thin object.
The mold prepared in this way is thoroughly greased. The most suitable option is sunflower oil. This is necessary so that the finished product does not stick to the mold during the manufacturing process.
All mold filling operations must be performed outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
Old, used silicone products are crushed into pieces and placed in a bowl that is heated on the stove. To prevent the silicone from burning, it must be stirred regularly, and the fire should be at a distance of 15-20 cm from the container with silicone. If you add dyes to silicone, you can get bait of the desired color, and if you add flavoring, it will become edible silicone.
The well-heated and thoroughly mixed mass is poured into the mold. If you plan to get a two-color bait, then each new layer is poured after the first layer has dried.
After about 15-20 minutes, when the silicone has cooled, the finished bait is removed from the mold, the mold is cleaned, greased with sunflower oil and the process is repeated.

DIY mini clasp for changing attachments

Almost always, when fishing, it is necessary to quickly and efficiently change the bait or modify the equipment by changing the leash or feeder. For these purposes, there is a fastener design, quite small size. Making it at home will not be difficult.

Manufacturing technology

The following tool is required:
- wire cutters;
- round-nose pliers;
- tweezers.
The basis of the material can be a large stapler from a stapler.
The wire is bent with pliers into a shape similar in appearance to a paper clip, but smaller in size.
Excess ends are cut off with wire cutters.
A cambric of the appropriate size is selected so that it fits freely on the fastener.
The size of the cambric should be slightly larger than the fastener, so the excess is cut off.
A piece of cambric is put on a fishing line and secured with a knot.
Any bait is attached to the other end of the mini-fastener, after which, with effort, the cambric is pulled.
Mini clasp, ready to use.

Feeder for feeding fish from a boat

For those who regularly fish from a boat, it will be useful to have a simple but effective feeder. It will come in handy if you have to fish on a river where there is a current. To do this you will need the following elements:

piece of plastic sewer pipe;
two fasteners;
lead;
electric drill;
rope, rivets;
loop and lock.

A piece of pipe up to 30 cm long is taken and plugs are installed on both sides. One of them is installed solidly, and the other is installed in such a way that it can be easily removed. After this, holes are drilled over the entire surface. A rope is attached to the plug that opens. To prevent the plug from opening on its own, a lock or latch of any design is installed.

On the reverse side, where the plug is rigidly fixed, weights should be secured.

The feeder is lowered to the bottom on a rope and remains there until the end of fishing. Thanks to the drilled holes, the bait is slowly washed out of the feeder, which allows you to keep the fish at the fishing point.

DIY wobbler

Every spinner wants to have a good, catchy wobbler, but not everyone can afford to buy one. As a rule, wobblers are expensive baits, especially if they are related to well-known manufacturers.

In this regard, some fishermen have mastered, and very successfully, making wobblers at home. This is a very interesting and exciting process that does not require special equipment or tools.

How to make a wobbler

To begin with, you should decide on the shape and color of the future bait. To do this, you will have to take up art and draw a sketch of the future wobbler on paper. Regardless of the material of manufacture, the wobbler is made of 2 symmetrical parts. There should be a reinforcing wire running inside them.
Foam can also be used as a material for manufacturing, but it is not as durable as wood or plastic. Therefore, having taken the necessary material, they are engaged in the manufacture of blanks.
Fastenings for rings and tee hooks are prepared from thin stainless steel. The fasteners are mounted in specially cut out places located on the body of the 2 halves of the bait. the two halves are connected using glue. After the glue has dried, a cut is formed for the front blade, after which it is rigidly attached using the same glue.
After this, the wobbler should be adjusted based on personal preferences.
Any depressions or voids left on the bait are filled with epoxy resin, after which the bait is sanded and prepared for painting. Painting is also carried out depending on your own imagination.

DIY spinner

It’s not at all difficult to make a rotating spoon yourself, if you have at least some skills in working with tools and materials. To make it you will need:

regular paper clip;
tee (hook);
metal plate, 0.5-1 mm thick;
not a big bead;
a piece of sheet lead;
tools: file, pliers, needle files, scissors.

First, on a piece of cardboard you need to draw the shape of a petal for the future bait, after which the drawing is transferred to the metal. Take scissors and carefully cut out a petal from a piece of metal. After this, the cut petal is processed with a file so that there are no burrs. Two holes are drilled along the edges of the petal (one on each edge) and processed with needle files. The places where the holes are drilled must be bent 90 degrees in relation to the petal. Then you need to take the wire and straighten it, and at one of its ends you need to form a loop and secure the tee.

After this, a petal and a bead are put on the same wire, after which a loop is again formed at the end of the wire to attach the fishing line. Moreover, the loop must be made so that it does not interfere with the free rotation of the petal.

The spinner requires adjustment through additional loading. A lead weight is placed between the tee and the petal. Again, everything needs to be calculated correctly so that the load does not interfere with the rotation of the petal. The last stage is painting the petal.

Live bait trap

Arriving for fishing, you have to spend a lot of time catching live bait. The fact is that in the summer it is very difficult to store live bait: it quickly dies in any container, and live bait must always be vigorous. A device made from 2 plastic bottles will help solve this problem:

Take 2 liter plastic bottle, in which half the neck is cut off.
After this, the neckline is cut off from the same side at the widest part.
The result is a piece that looks like a watering can.
The bottom of this bottle is cut off.
Take a second bottle and cut off the bottom at a distance of 5-7 cm from the greatest thickness.
Finally, the structure is put together. The cut “watering can” is inserted back, but only in reverse, with the thinnest part inward, after which the structure is firmly connected using artificial threads. Take another bottle and put the cut end on the first bottle with a neck.
A weight and rope are attached to the trap.

After this, you can place bait in the trap and lower the trap to the bottom of the reservoir. A fish that falls into a trap will no longer be able to get out of it. If you need live bait, you just need to pull the trap out of the water. In order for the fry to always be fresh and lively, the trap must be kept in water for an indefinite period of time.

DIY zherlitsa

IN winter time, the most common tool for catching predators (pike) are girders. It turns out that it can be done quickly and easily:

The basis for its manufacture is a PVC sewer pipe, 32 mm thick. The pipe needs to be cut into pieces 10-15 cm in size.
It is better to file all uneven areas where the cuts are made.
3 holes should be made in the pipe. Two holes are made on one side, one opposite the other, to install on a tripod, and on the other side one hole is made for the line stopper. Its diameter is 1 mm.
A line stopper is formed in the shape of the letter P and threaded through a small hole. The stopper should not limit the free movement of the fishing line.
A ring is formed from a fishing line 0.4-0.5 mm thick, which is passed through two holes located opposite each other. This ring will serve as a kind of fastening. The vent is attached to a metal rod firmly driven into the ice.
About 10 meters of fishing line is wound onto a piece of pipe.
A corresponding weight and a hook, such as a tee, are attached to the end of the fishing line.

The zherlitsa is ready for use at the end of the pipe; red tape should be secured at the point of suspension (attachment), which can serve as a bite indicator.

Making bait for crucian carp

The average crucian carp, which most anglers catch, prefers semolina bait prepared according to a special recipe.

Recipe for making catchable bait for crucian carp:

Pour water into a bowl, add a couple of drops of flavoring, and bring to a boil.
Semolina is poured into boiling water with constant stirring. The result should be a homogeneous thick mass.
The heat is turned off to allow the porridge to cool and steam.
Upon reaching room temperature, the porridge is kneaded by hand to obtain even greater density.
After this, the porridge is wrapped in several layers of gauze.
It is not recommended to wrap porridge in plastic.

Balls are molded well from the finished porridge, after which they are placed on a hook.

Recipe for preparing porridge bait using the cold method:

Water is collected from a reservoir into a suitable container and a little flavor is added.
After this, semolina is added to the bowl with vigorous stirring.
As a result of active stirring, a homogeneous mass should be obtained. The readiness of the bait is checked as follows: if you lift the spoon with the porridge up and turn it over, the porridge should remain in the spoon.
Stirring is stopped and the porridge is left for 10 minutes to swell.
Finally, you need to take a syringe and fill it with porridge.

The porridge from the syringe is squeezed onto the hook in a spiral so that the tip of the hook is the last to close.

Feeder made from a plastic bottle

When fishing on a feeder, snags very often occur, and as a result, the loss of an expensive feeder. Many fishermen, for fear of losing their feeder, refuse to fish in promising places. In order not to be afraid of losing it, you need to learn how to make this yourself consumables.

So, a feeder for a feeder made from a plastic bottle:

To make such a feeder, it is advisable to take a green plastic bottle, then cut off the bottom and neck.
The resulting workpiece should be cut into fragments measuring 6x13 cm.
The existing blanks are rolled into a cylinder with an overlap of up to 1 cm and fastened with a stationery stapler.
A piece of sheet lead of a certain mass is attached to the side surface where the feeder is fastened. You need to attach a loop of paper clip to a piece of lead.
Take a soldering iron and make holes in a checkerboard pattern around the entire perimeter of the feeder.
A swivel is inserted into the loop.

The feeder is ready for use. As can be seen from the technology, losing such a feeder will not be so offensive, since its cost is cheap, and you can make a huge number of them.

Therefore, in order not to spend extra money on fishing, it is better to spend a little time and strain your imagination, especially since there is a sufficient amount of used materials that may well be useful on the farm. In addition, no expensive equipment or tools are required; a simple set in the form of a soldering iron and a stapler is sufficient. As practice shows, the result will always be the same, and the costs will be an order of magnitude less.

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Classification

Fishing tricks and homemade products that exist today can be divided into several categories, each of which is distinguished by its practical application. The first of them contains various gear. These can be products that successfully copy foreign analogues, the cost of which is simply fabulous, or real inventions of fishing enthusiasts. This group includes floats and hooks, leashes and spoons, donks, jigs and much more.

In the second category there are fishing tricks and homemade products that have already been sufficiently tested by experience. This also includes complementary foods, different kinds baits and baits, as well as invented fishing methods and techniques. This is a fairly large topic in which questions are discussed about how to fish in one place or another and at one time or another of the year.

The third, quite extensive group includes various accessories - either invented or copied from existing samples. They represent a variety of devices that allow:

Increase the shelf life of fish in hot weather; - dress properly so as not to freeze on the ice in winter;

Save bloodworms and other bait by placing them in special containers.

So, what are the most popular fishing tricks and homemade products that are made from scrap materials?

Toothbrush poppers

Very often, fishing tricks and homemade products literally amaze you with the imagination of the craftsman who made them. This surface bait from a foreign manufacturer can be quite expensive. That's why it makes sense self-production. Poppers, also called walkers, being surface baits, should not sink. Only their slight submersion is permissible. What material can be used that will float well on water? These are toothbrushes that are primarily tested for buoyancy. This is quite easy to do. It is enough to fill an ordinary bucket with water and throw a brush in it. It must float on the surface and not sink.

The work is done using a small grinder with replaceable attachments, which looks like a micro-grinder. Making this clever fishing tackle begins with sawing off the part with bristles from the brush. The resulting edge should be processed with a sandpaper attachment. You will need to make a small hole in the top and bottom. It is necessary for fastening the tee with a ring with a swivel. Next, the homemade bait needs to be tinted. The colors must be bright, for example, green and red. Tees are inserted into the almost finished product. If you test the resulting structure in the bathroom, you will find that due to its heavy weight it is pulled to the bottom. A narrow strip of foam glued on top with superglue will help avoid this. In this option, the popper will float well on the water and will stop sinking.

Wobblers

In a fisherman's workshop, homemade fishing tricks can be made from a variety of materials. However, for wobblers it is best to take birch. This tree is perfectly processed and does not splinter during work. At the first stage of manufacturing the future bait, its body is sharpened using a cutter. After this, the resulting workpiece is processed first with rough, and then - fine sandpaper. In this case, the wobbler will be smooth and will not have any burrs.

The product will require fastening loops, which can be made from cornice string. The wire is bent in the form of a slightly twisted letter “P” (to hold better). In addition, for strength, one end of the letter should be slightly longer than the other. Next, the bracket is driven into the wobbler. To do this, use “nails” cut from wire of the same diameter.

The wobbler must have a certain weight. That is why it is surrounded by inserting a small tin plate into a cut out triangular depression in the abdomen.

At the next stage, the wobblers are painted using gouache. In the most critical places, it is advisable to use a gel pen, which will give the color clarity. After this, the bait should be coated with varnish in 2-3 layers.

Lastly, the blade is inserted. It can be made from unnecessary computer disks with paint removed from one side using a needle. Next, a cut is made in the disk using a hand jigsaw and the part is inserted into the wobbler.

Spinner for pike perch

Fishing tricks and homemade products for fishing can be made from anything. Sometimes even broken tweezers are used for this. This tool itself is of high quality and is made of stainless steel. That is why it can serve as an excellent lure for pike perch. As you know, this fish is a predator characterized by a narrow throat. So the spinner also needs to be narrow. In this case, tweezers are just perfect. From one leg of this cosmetic instrument you will need to cut a piece of the required length. It is sanded a little. This allows you to give the part the desired shape and rid it of small burrs.

The next stage of work is drilling the holes. They are needed to attach the fishing line and tee using swivels and rings. It is worth keeping in mind that this procedure is not easy. The selected material is quite durable, and a thin drill may even break during operation.

At the end of this stage, the threesome is screwed on. It is better to do this from the heaviest side, otherwise the spoon will not hold well in the water. For those who wish to give their product an aesthetic appearance, it is recommended to cut scales on it. This piece of tweezers already has transverse layers. All that remains is to make a few longitudinal, even cuts and the shiny lure for perch or pike perch will be completely ready for fishing. It is worth noting that such homemade products are no worse than branded ones. And the one made from tweezers can even be called the best. After all, in it the tee is located on the heaviest side, which allows you to avoid spinner overturns and overlaps.

Summer trifles

There are many fishing tricks and a huge number of homemade products have been invented that are used not only by beginners, but also by experienced fishermen in the warm season. Summer fishing has its own specifics. During this process, special attention is required to preserve the catch. After all, fish quickly deteriorates in hot weather, and by evening you may just have to throw it away.

Saving what is caught

After the fish has been pulled out of the water onto the shore, it should be carefully (so as not to squeeze the insides) removed from the hook. And if the catch was severely injured, then it should not be placed in a bucket with the rest of the catch. Such actions will lead to the fact that within a few hours all the fish will spoil in the heat.

Wounded prey should be killed and gutted, and then wrapped in fresh grass (preferably nettles). It is better to store such fish in the shade, where it will be blown by the breeze and be cool. If there is no such place nearby, then the gutted prey should simply be salted.

Live storage

For many fishermen, bringing home a live catch is important. To do this, the fish must be stored in water, while being in a kukan or in a cage. The mesh of the latter should not be metal, since the prey will attempt to get out into the reservoir, which will lead to severe injury. You need to hang the cage in the shade, deepening it into the water enough to allow the fish not to bump into each other when swimming. In addition, in cramped conditions, the catch is in danger of self-poisoning with products released as a result of metabolism.

Homemade fish tank

This fishing item is offered by all specialized stores. However, if the cage is branded, then the price for it is set such that not every fisherman can afford to purchase it.

For the summer season, this accessory can be made independently. At the same time, it will be quite wide, long, and, if desired, foldable.

How to make this fishing homemade product? To do this you need to take a strong wire. You can use ready-made metal rings. To create a compact tackle, you will need three of them at once, but with different diameters - large, medium and small. You will also need a nylon mesh. The one that was previously used for windows as protection against mosquitoes will come in handy. A product similar to a sock is sewn from such a mesh. It must match the diameter of the rings. They need to put on such a sock and attach it with small stitches. To keep the fish in the cage you will also need a lid. It is made from a nylon mesh stretched over another wire ring. To secure the entire structure, the fisherman must use small tricks. They consist of using a nylon rope tied to the structure with a secure knot. Otherwise, the fish tank with its catch may float away with the flow. And to prevent the prey from going to the bottom, you can attach a small children's lifebuoy to the upper ring.

DIY floats

Fishermen like to make this small device, which signals a bite, with their own hands. First of all, because there is no point in buying something that you can do yourself. In addition, DIY fishing crafts and tricks are a hobby for many water hunting enthusiasts. And this does not mean that buying a float in a store is impossible due to its high cost. Many fishermen can afford to purchase the best that a modern manufacturer offers. However, the peculiarity of fishing tricks and gear made at home is that they are sometimes the most suitable option for successful fishing.

For many fishermen, homemade floats are much better than store-bought ones. After all, they can be made in any shape and painted in the most pleasing color to the eye. And making this gear is quite simple. Just keep in mind that the first products are unlikely to be ideal. But then, as they gain experience, each fisherman will be able to refine their crafts, as well as come up with different and most unusual options for floats.

Similar gear made from goose feathers is good. This material easy to find on any body of water that these birds prefer. The feathers they have lost sometimes simply float on the surface of the water. All you have to do is bend down and pick up this unique natural material.

Hand-made floats can be of different sizes. Large ones are for larger fish, and vice versa. You will need to cut off everything unnecessary from the feather, leaving only its base. As a result, only a light, thin, but at the same time quite strong stick will remain in your hands. Everything unnecessary should also be cut off from its upper side. From below, that is, in the place where the feather should be attached to the skin of the bird, you cannot touch it. Otherwise, the resulting float will constantly get wet. To perform these works, which will allow you to make the main part of the float, you will need a sharp stationery knife. After completion of the work, the product is painted in bright colors, which will allow it to be much more noticeable on the water. It's easier to do this with nail polish that is water-resistant. The cut part of the float provides a fastening for fishing line.

Fishing for crucian carp

This fish is one of the most popular among professionals and beginner fishing enthusiasts, as it lives in almost every body of water. You can ensure yourself a successful time with a fishing rod if you use a few tricks for catching crucian carp.

And you should start with complementary foods. It is worth keeping in mind that crucian carp are very sensitive to odors. That is why he does not always respond to the complementary foods offered by specialized stores. A little trick for anglers when catching crucian carp is to use regular feed, to which pre-ground roasted seeds have been added. This mixture is pre-wetted. This allows it to settle to the bottom of the reservoir. Crucian carp do not bite very actively when using regular dough with grain flour. To correct the situation, you can add a little valerian tincture to complementary foods.

One of unusual ways To obtain an excellent catch, singe the hooves of cattle over a fire. While still smoking, they are thrown into the water, which contributes to an excellent bite.

There are other fishing tricks and homemade products for crucian carp. So, for a good catch, so-called spring nipples are often used. This type of tackle is designed for the fact that crucian carp likes to suck food from the bottom into its mouth. That is why hooks are taken on short leashes and then hidden in bait located in feeders made from bottle caps, as well as from wire twisted into a spring with a concave lead plate. During feeding, the crucian carp swallows the bait, and with it the hooks.

In the cold season

There are also winter fishing tricks and homemade products. They make fishing easier and create a certain comfort when a person is in difficult weather conditions. One of the accessories that is not at all difficult to make with your own hands is a gaff. For it you will need a handle from an old umbrella and a sharpened metal rod. You can take an electrode from which the insulating layer has previously been knocked off. One end of such a metal rod should be sharpened and bent into the shape of a hook, and the other should be flattened on an anvil. You will also need a plastic dowel for the hook. It is put on the rod, sliding it to its flattened part. Next, the dowel is inserted into the umbrella tube. It is fixed to it by flattening.

Many fishing tricks and homemade products for winter fishing protect a person with a fishing rod from various kinds of dangers. So, every fisherman moving on ice needs to carry so-called life preservers. These are two wooden handles turned on a lathe, in each of which a sharpened steel pin is fixed using epoxy glue. These parts are connected to each other with a rope, the length of which is 30-50 cm less than the height of the fisherman. “Rescue bags” are worn around the neck. If a fisherman falls through the ice, he must stick the pins into the edge near the water and climb up, standing on the rope as a step.

Many fishing tricks and homemade products, the ideas of which are presented above, have been actively used by anglers in many countries for decades.

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DIY fishing crafts, tackle and equipment for do-it-yourself fishing. Novosibirsk fishermen website

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When fishing in winter, everyone is faced with the problem of protecting the hole from wind and drifting snow. You can climb into a tent, but then fishing becomes less mobile. You try to block the hole with your boot...

Hello. I think every fisherman comes to a point in his career when he wants to make something with his own hands (baits). So I decided to try my hand at this aspect of creativity. On...

To make a rack for spinning rods we will need: 1 Plywood boards (trash) 2 Screwdriver 3 Drill 4 Some kind of thing for 30 mm 5 Self-tapping screws 6 Saw 7 Pencil 8 Tape measure 9 Hands are not from the ass It seems to me...

I decided to make a landing net for my husband. For this we need: 1 PVC pipe 2 Electrical tape 3 Nylon threads. 4 Net 5 ax 6 scissors Take and bend a pipe like a racket; the excess can be cut off with an ax or...

Hi all! I want to tell you about such interesting equipment as microturbines. To make it you will need: a leash - string number 1 or just string number 1, tees or various...

Hi all! I often fish on UL when entering the water. It was very inconvenient to change baits. I didn’t want to buy a bag with a holder, since it is more massive than the one I took for a small set...

Why did I decide to make it myself and not buy it? At least the same Chinese one, which is sold in almost every fishing store, I don’t know. Maybe it’s because it’s more convenient than a cage, it doesn’t take up much...

Obamazoid is my pride. This is a true spinning streamer because any spinner can make it without any fly tying tools. And he catches fish no worse than store-bought ones...

For a long time I set out to make a hook that would be lightweight and fit into a winter box. Before that there were long hooks - you had to attach them to the drill, which is not very convenient. It’s also not possible to buy store-bought ones...

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Fishing crafts for summer fishing - how to make them yourself

Spoons are generally divided into types according to different principles - you can look at them by season, and then it turns out that there are winter and summer spoons. If you divide by catch, then the species will be as follows - perch, pike, etc. You can also use the principle of operation as a basis for dividing into types - oscillating, rotating and others.

An oscillating spoon is well suited for summer fishing - it is a metal plate, which, thanks to its design, can make movements in a certain rhythm, which attracts fish.

A rotating spoon is no less effective - during the retrieve, the rod begins to rotate, attracting fish with its movements. There are also acoustic spoons - they are very effective because fish are sensitive to sounds.

The simplest ones are simply made from two plates, which create a ringing sound when they touch. The Devon spinner, in turn, imitates a fast fish. Its only serious drawback is that it constantly twists the line. Non-snagging spinners are also known - they are used mainly to avoid snagging.

You can also make a spinner yourself - there is nothing complicated about it, and the result is many times superior to mass stamping. It’s not for nothing that most professional fishermen make their own lures. First you need to choose a material - any metal will do.

Although it is better to avoid aluminum - it plays very poorly. The plate must be free of nicks, rust, etc. - thickness from half a millimeter to eight tenths. A large spinner can reach one and a half millimeters. After cutting out the shape, the plate is sanded and leveled.

After testing for play and catch, the spinners are manufactured according to this option. Before use, it would be a good idea to sand the metal with felt or felt - you can use blade mastic or crocus as a lubricant.

Feeders

Fish feeders have been made for many years - with the development of technology, more and more new types are appearing, and they are constantly being improved. The advantage of feeders is that you can cast them quite far, thus counting on large fish, as well as a good result and the absence of a snag.

Today, feeder feeders and carp feeders are made - the former are much more universal, and the latter are used mainly for carp, since they are larger.

You can also divide feeders into types according to shape - square, oval, spring, etc. The choice is wide - the main thing is to decide in advance where the feeders will be used.

In addition, they are made open and closed - the latter are suitable for animal feed, and the former for vegetable and cereals.

The materials used to make feeders are different - plastic is cheaper, but it is short-lived, but metal will last longer, especially if it is coated with an anti-corrosion compound, although such feeders are not cheap.

You can make a feeder yourself - also from plastic or metal. The first can be made from a plastic bottle - the neck and bottom are cut off from it, and the cylinder is cut across. The plastic sheet should be about 6 by 12-13 cm in size. The hole points are marked on the plastic sheet, at a distance of about two centimeters.

The cylinder is closed with an overlap and fastened with paper clips. Afterwards, the holes themselves are burned out - they can also be punched with a hole punch or drilled. When the base is ready, you need to cover the joint with a lead strip and put a fastening unit on one end - after this the plate is compressed at both ends.

A metal feeder is more difficult to make and requires a lot of materials and tools.

Floats

Floats have been used for a long time, since they are the ones that signal when a fish is biting. Today, goose feathers have been replaced by modern, high-tech models, but their essence has remained unchanged. For fly fishing rods, light floats with a small weight are used - they allow you to notice even the slightest movement.

For match and Bolognese fishing rods, “wagglers” are usually used. For deep fishing, you need a float with a blind mount, and if the depth exceeds the length of the fishing rod, then the mount must be sliding. During plug fishing, ultra-sensitive, carp and flat floats are used.

To make a float at home, you need to have some equipment and materials. It is best to make floats in several pieces - it just saves time.

So, one float shape can be made in different sizes. You need to make a blank with a jigsaw or knife.

It is best to leave a length margin of a centimeter or one and a half, and a thickness of 3-4 mm.

To find the center, draw diagonals at the ends. For the keel, steel wire is used, which must be tinned.

In the center at the end you need to insert the keel a centimeter, maybe one and a half.

After checking, dip the keel in epoxy glue and put it back in place. When everything is dry, the workpiece is shaped into a float - the edges of the main cylinder are cut off, and a smaller cylinder is made on the side opposite the keel.

Next, the workpiece is given its final shape, followed by grinding. A float ring is made from thin wire, leaving 5-7 mm ends. An antenna 3-5 cm in size is made from the same wire from which the keel was made and glued in place of the cut thin cylinder. The ring is glued just below the top of the float.

Afterwards, you just need to paint the float - for greater brightness of the antenna, you can use wire casings (preferably white). The paints should be waterproof, and they should not be applied in a very thick layer. It will take a day or two for the float to dry.

Mugs

Fishing mugs are used for catching predatory fish - they are made from a disk, a stick and equipment, which, in turn, consists of a line, a weight and a leash (for pike), as well as a tee.

Since we do not produce high-quality mugs, it is best to use homemade mugs. To make such a device, you first need to cut out a shape from foam plastic and sand it with sandpaper. In the center of the workpiece you need to drill a hole one and a half centimeters in diameter, into which a sleeve with its own hole, but already 8-9 mm, is inserted.

The bottom side of the disk should be painted white, and the top side red. The mast should be made of coniferous wood in the form of a truncated cone.

It will be fifteen centimeters long, with a diameter of 6 to 12 mm from top to butt.

Since coniferous trees are quite soft, no equipment is needed - just a simple knife.

The keel head is more difficult - you need a lathe here, since its shape should be like that of an egg.

If all the work is done on a machine, then the mast will generally be smooth and even.

A blind hole is made in the keel head, which is necessary to insert the mast head there - for good fastening, it is filled with epoxy resin. The last thing left is to equip the circle.

It is better to make the main line from a nylon cord with a cross-section of half a millimeter. The length is determined individually - several meters longer than the deepest place in the intended fishing spot.

Fishing rods

An ordinary fishing rod consists of several parts - the rod itself, the float, fishing line, hook, sinker, reel and leader. The fishing rod is made of wood - you can use hazel or birch, use a pebble as a sinker, and a feather or cork as a float. Naturally, such a primitive fishing rod will not catch many fish.

It is much more difficult to make a spinning rod yourself, but it is generally a professional device for fishing. The fishing rod here is made of cork or wood, but plastic can also be used.

In addition, you definitely need a reel - long distance is important for spinning, and without a reel you won’t be able to pull the fish out of there. The fishing line is attached along the entire length of the rod, and is released behind it - a bait for predatory fish species is suspended at the end.

Snaps

Today there are many baits, and more more types rigging.

The classic equipment is a weight-head and a hook soldered into it. The weight can be of different shapes - a ball or an ellipse, a rugby or a hoof.

It is not difficult to make such a bait at home, although it will require some skill and special equipment - you need to grind out a weight and solder a small ring and a hook to it. Actually, this is all that is needed to make classic equipment.

Hinged mounting means that there are two fastenings on the weight - one for the main line and hook, and the other for the offset hook and bait.

Making one with your own hands is only a little more difficult than classic equipment - you just need to solder an additional fastener.

I have been active fishing for quite some time and have found many ways to improve the bite. And here are the most effective:

Bite activator. Attracts fish in cold and warm water with the help of pheromones included in the composition and stimulates its appetite. It’s a pity that Rosprirodnadzor wants to impose a ban on its sale.
More sensitive gear. Reviews and instructions for other types of gear can be found on the pages of my website.
Lures using pheromones.

You can get the rest of the secrets of successful fishing for free by reading my other materials on the site.

Nods

For summer fishing, side nods are best suited. They are not made at all factories, and therefore they are available mainly in large cities - for other settlements only hand-made production is suitable.

First, you need to cut a thin sliver from the knee of the telescopic rod - the length should be at least 15 cm. The sliver must be cleaned and sanded with sandpaper.

Afterwards, a ring is made from the wire with one end several centimeters in length - the end should extend from the ring at a right angle.

In addition, you can put a heat tube on the nod and melt it - this way there is no need to paint it, and also test for flexibility.

Homemade boats

The boat is well suited for relaxing fishing, but not everyone can afford to buy such a device - but there is a way out. You can make a boat with your own hands. It is best to make such a boat from wood - this way you can even make it large enough for two.

The materials you will need are ash and five-millimeter plywood. First you need to make the frames and keel.

The latter is best made from one board, but you can glue two together, although this will make the boat not so strong. The frames are wedged in the grooves of the keel, and the bottom of the boat is fitted to them.

The assembly of the frame ends with the fastening of two more slats - not screws to the right and left of the longitudinal one.

The next stage involves turning the boat over on the trestles. The frames are processed with a rasp so that they fit snugly against the curved rail being pressed.

The skin pieces are cut out of plywood and attached to the boat using a generous amount of epoxy glue.

In addition, fairly large clamps also facilitate fastening. Each component must be planed so that the next one fits as tightly as possible - any remaining glue that is not used for fastening must be removed with a linen rag soaked in acetone.

Afterwards, the fastening of the remaining parts begins - the upper strips, the rear part of the boat, fenders, seat supports, breshtuk, brackets, etc.

Fishing knots

In the process of fishing, many types of fishing knots are used - and they are all divided into categories according to their intended purpose. For example, there are knots for hooks and lures, loops, for attaching fishing line to a reel and for tying fishing lines.

For a spatula hook that does not have a knot, a basic fisherman's knot is usually used. For large hooks, use the Dumhof knot. The leash knot is convenient because it does not damage the fishing line.

Many fishermen also use stopper knots to limit the depth of a sliding cast or to control casting distance.

Production of mesh fabric. How to knit a net?

If earlier nets were made from vegetable ropes, now they are mainly nylon, perlon or thick nylon threads - they are not only stronger and do not rot, but also show much better performance in terms of catch.

Delhi is knitted on a shuttle - you need to prepare enough thread in advance and wind it on the shuttle. Winding is done using a certain technology - you need to wrap a thread around the inner peg, the fork at the end, and then the peg on the other side.

You also need a thin plate of wood - the width of such a shelf depends on the size of the cells you need. The finished meshes are hung on a nail so that the knot on them is between the left end of the mesh and the nail.

To connect the pieces, you need to hang them on the nails with the outermost cells, and connect them in places where they should be connected more carefully, and in this method you need to tie the rope alternately to one and the other edge, just like when knitting a net.

Homemade sprays for summer fishing

The simplest recipe for the spray is vanilla and water. Add vanilla powder or liquid to hot water, and then pour it into a spray bottle. Fruit sprays use fruit essences as a base - they have a very rich aroma.

You can also combine different scents - for example, by mixing strawberry essence, vanilla and cocoa in water, you need to bring the container to a boil, and then pour it into bottles.

When fishing, it is best to take several types of sprays - who knows what kind of fish will go today? For crucian carp, for example, it is best to use sunflower oil and garlic.

To briefly summarize all of the above, we can say that summer fishing is quite troublesome, but nevertheless brings joy and pleasure. Moreover, almost everything you need can be prepared with your own hands without much difficulty.

Manufacturing technology

In the prepared container, gypsum is diluted to the state of thick sour cream. After this, old vibrotails or twisters are dipped into the solution to obtain templates; after the plaster has hardened, the baits are removed very carefully so as not to damage the mold. If there are any irregularities, they are smoothed out with a sharp, thin object.
The mold prepared in this way is thoroughly greased. The most suitable option is sunflower oil. This is necessary so that the finished product does not stick to the mold during the manufacturing process.
All mold filling operations must be performed outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
Old, used silicone products are crushed into pieces and placed in a bowl that is heated on the stove. To prevent the silicone from burning, it must be stirred regularly, and the fire should be at a distance of 15-20 cm from the container with silicone. If you add dyes to silicone, you can get bait of the desired color, and if you add flavoring, it will become edible silicone.
The well-heated and thoroughly mixed mass is poured into the mold. If you plan to get a two-color bait, then each new layer is poured after the first layer has dried.
After about 15-20 minutes, when the silicone has cooled, the finished bait is removed from the mold, the mold is cleaned, greased with sunflower oil and the process is repeated.

Almost always, when fishing, it is necessary to quickly and efficiently change the bait or modify the equipment by changing the leash or feeder. For these purposes, there is a fastener design that is quite small in size. Making it at home will not be difficult.

Manufacturing technology

The following tool is required:
- wire cutters;
- round-nose pliers;
- tweezers.
The basis of the material can be a large stapler from a stapler.
The wire is bent with pliers into a shape similar in appearance to a paper clip, but smaller in size.
Excess ends are cut off with wire cutters.
A cambric of the appropriate size is selected so that it fits freely on the fastener.
The size of the cambric should be slightly larger than the fastener, so the excess is cut off.
A piece of cambric is put on a fishing line and secured with a knot.
Any bait is attached to the other end of the mini-fastener, after which, with effort, the cambric is pulled.
Mini clasp, ready to use.

a piece of plastic sewer pipe;
two fasteners;
lead;
electric drill;
rope, rivets;
loop and lock.

On the reverse side, where the plug is rigidly fixed, weights should be secured.

Every spinner wants to have a good, catchy wobbler, but not everyone can afford to buy one. As a rule, wobblers are expensive baits, especially if they are related to well-known manufacturers.

In this regard, some fishermen have mastered, and very successfully, making wobblers at home. This is a very interesting and exciting process that does not require special equipment or tools.

How to make a wobbler

To begin with, you should decide on the shape and color of the future bait. To do this, you will have to take up art and draw a sketch of the future wobbler on paper. Regardless of the material of manufacture, the wobbler is made of 2 symmetrical parts. There should be a reinforcing wire running inside them.
Foam can also be used as a material for manufacturing, but it is not as durable as wood or plastic. Therefore, having taken the necessary material, they are engaged in the manufacture of blanks.
Fastenings for rings and tee hooks are prepared from thin stainless steel. The fasteners are mounted in specially cut out places located on the body of the 2 halves of the bait. the two halves are connected using glue. After the glue has dried, a cut is formed for the front blade, after which it is rigidly attached using the same glue.
After this, the wobbler should be adjusted based on personal preferences.
Any depressions or voids left on the bait are filled with epoxy resin, after which the bait is sanded and prepared for painting. Painting is also carried out depending on your own imagination.

It’s not at all difficult to make a rotating spoon yourself, if you have at least some skills in working with tools and materials. To make it you will need:

regular paper clip;
tee (hook);
metal plate, 0.5-1 mm thick;
not a big bead;
a piece of sheet lead;
tools: file, pliers, needle files, scissors.

Take a 2-liter plastic bottle, the neck of which is cut off in half.
After this, the neckline is cut off from the same side at the widest part.
The result is a piece that looks like a watering can.
The bottom of this bottle is cut off.
Take a second bottle and cut off the bottom at a distance of 5-7 cm from the greatest thickness.
Finally, the structure is put together. The cut “watering can” is inserted back, but only in reverse, with the thinnest part inward, after which the structure is firmly connected using artificial threads. Take another bottle and put the cut end on the first bottle with a neck.
A weight and rope are attached to the trap.

In winter, the most common tool for catching predators (pike) is girders. It turns out that it can be done quickly and easily:

The basis for its manufacture is a PVC sewer pipe, 32 mm thick. The pipe needs to be cut into pieces 10-15 cm in size.
It is better to file all uneven areas where the cuts are made.
3 holes should be made in the pipe. Two holes are made on one side, one opposite the other, to install on a tripod, and on the other side one hole is made for the line stopper. Its diameter is 1 mm.
A line stopper is formed in the shape of the letter P and threaded through a small hole. The stopper should not limit the free movement of the fishing line.
A ring is formed from a fishing line 0.4-0.5 mm thick, which is passed through two holes located opposite each other. This ring will serve as a kind of fastening. The vent is attached to a metal rod firmly driven into the ice.
About 10 meters of fishing line is wound onto a piece of pipe.
A corresponding weight and a hook, such as a tee, are attached to the end of the fishing line.

The zherlitsa is ready for use at the end of the pipe; red tape should be secured at the point of suspension (attachment), which can serve as a bite indicator.

Making bait for crucian carp

The average crucian carp, which most anglers catch, prefers semolina bait prepared according to a special recipe.

Recipe for making catchable bait for crucian carp:

Pour water into a bowl, add a couple of drops of flavoring, and bring to a boil.
Semolina is poured into boiling water with constant stirring. The result should be a homogeneous thick mass.
The heat is turned off to allow the porridge to cool and steam.
After reaching room temperature, knead the porridge with your hands to obtain even greater density.
After this, the porridge is wrapped in several layers of gauze.
It is not recommended to wrap porridge in plastic.

Balls are molded well from the finished porridge, after which they are placed on a hook.

Recipe for preparing porridge bait using the cold method:

Water is collected from a reservoir into a suitable container and a little flavor is added.
After this, semolina is added to the bowl with vigorous stirring.
As a result of active stirring, a homogeneous mass should be obtained. The readiness of the bait is checked as follows: if you lift the spoon with the porridge up and turn it over, the porridge should remain in the spoon.
Stirring is stopped and the porridge is left for 10 minutes to swell.
Finally, you need to take a syringe and fill it with porridge.

The porridge from the syringe is squeezed onto the hook in a spiral so that the tip of the hook is the last to close.

Chub

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crucian carp

Bait for crucian carp prepared by yourself is a great way to ensure yourself a good catch. Crucian carp is very fond of baited places. You've probably noticed how the lack of bite of this peaceful fish can easily be corrected by throwing a small amount of bait at the fishing point. So, crucian carp responds well to almost any bait, but there are options that are cheaper than store-bought ones and much...

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Regularly adding new articles will allow you to learn something new every time and try to do it yourself. You will learn how to make floats, spoons, jigs, marker floats and much more.

The classic type of spinner is the oscillating spinner (oscillator). This spoon imitates a swimming fish and attracts predators.

The behavior of this spinner corresponds to its name; when the fishing line is pulled, the spinner, moving with the flow, creates uniform vibrations in different directions. The spinner shimmers quite brightly and very naturally imitates live fish.

This spoon is divided by size and weight:

Large size– from 70 to 120 mm in length and weighing up to 40 grams;
The average size– from 60 to 80 mm in length and weighing up to 22 grams;
Small– up to 45 mm and weighing no more than 12 grams.

Rotators

The rotating spinner is a younger invention, unlike its predecessor, the spinner (spinner), which it has already overtaken in popularity.

Its popularity can be explained quite simply: it is easy to make at home, and it is versatile - you can use it to catch both predators and peaceful fish.

They do not require special conditions for fishing, they are very light, and the main advantage is acoustics, the sound it creates when moving, attracting the attention of predatory fish even outside the zone of its touch.

Fly spinners or flies

This spoon is small in size and imitates the behavior of a beetle or other insect that has fallen into the water. Peaceful and predatory fish are caught with a fly using a spinning rod. The bait is especially good for catching trout and grayling.

Devons

They belong to the class of rotating spinners. Rotation, which occurs with the help of several blades, and not due to a rotating petal as on (rotators).

Devons are designed for fishing in troubled waters. Excellent for long casting without loss of accuracy.

Making an oscillating spoon

The easiest to manufacture are spinners. Even novice fishermen can make them. The spoon is made from any non-ferrous metal, preferably from sheet copper, aluminum, stainless steel with a thickness of 1 to 3 mm.

On a sheet of metal we draw the outline of our spinner and cut it out with metal scissors. The edges must be processed with a file and sandpaper to a smooth surface.

The surface of the spoon must be sanded to a shine using felt and goy paste.

We drill small holes for the winding ring and tee. The holes also need to be cleaned.

The main thing when making a spinner with your own hands is the color of the spinner itself.

The colors of the spoon affect the catch as well as the design. A silver-colored spinner is always more catchy than any other.

For fishing at depth and in muddy water, spinners with bright green and lemon colors are used. And, on a bright sunny day it is better to fish with a copper spoon.

Feeders (general description)

The simplest feeder is an ordinary mesh bag with holes, at the bottom of which there are heavy stones. Ordinary feeders differ from each other in the number of holes.

For standing water, there are quite a lot of holes in the feeder so that the bait is evenly scattered along the bottom. In reservoirs with fast currents, the holes in the feeder are made an order of magnitude smaller so that the current does not wash out the bait too quickly.

Modern and more complex types include feeder feeders. Such feeders are universal and perform two functions at once (groundbait and bait), which are always nearby.

Making a feeder (feeder)

You can make the simplest feeder yourself. For example, let's take a feeder type feeder in the form of a spring or snare.

The feeder feeder is very popular among fishermen; it gained fame because of its versatility. The uniqueness of this bait is that the hooks are located directly in the bait.

To make it, we need a small piece of wire, preferably made of non-ferrous metal; it is better to use copper.

We twist the wire in a spiral from the center with a constant decrease in the diameter of the ring, four turns in each direction. We fix a steel rod between the two ends inside the spring.

It is recommended to fuse the bottom of the feeder with a small amount of lead to weigh it down so that a small current does not carry the feeder away when the bait dissolves. We install rings at the top and bottom for attaching leashes with hooks.

Floats, principle of operation

All floats have two purposes: the first is to show a bite signal, the second is to hold the hook with bait at the required depth.

Floats have a variety of shapes and colors, depending on the fishing style and weather conditions. The most popular are floats made from cork, feather, foam and kugi.

The popularity of a feather float is due to its noiselessness when casting, which is very important for surface fishing. Without exception, all floats are easy to make at home.

Making a goose feather float

A goose feather float is the simplest and actually works, without any drawbacks in calm water. We choose the smoothest feather and clear it of fluff.

We immerse it with the thin end in hot water so that it acquires soft structure. Next, we thread a steel rod with a copper ring at the end.

We wrap the feather tightly with thread from the bottom and glue it with PVA glue. The upper end is painted in a dim color, as this scares away fish when using a float at shallow depths.

Sports fishing mugs

Theoretically, you can catch almost any predator with a circle. This type of fishing is carried out only from a boat and requires great skill in controlling it. Fishing takes place in good calm weather, on water without current.

The best time for fishing is considered to be two periods. The first early summer is the beginning of July, the second period falls in mid-autumn until the beginning of frost.

Making a simple mug

A circle is essentially a floating disk with a diameter of up to 150 mm, which is painted at the bottom White color, and on top in red. To wind the fishing line along the end of the circle, a circular cut is made.

The cut must be sufficient to wind a fishing line at least 40 meters long. For stability in small waves, shallow notches are made on the top of the hull.

A 20 mm hole is made in the central part of the future tackle to install a mast up to 200 mm in size.

The lower part of the mast is made in the form of a ball, this gives stability to the entire structure.

The mast itself is painted with two contrasting paints, each sector of painting alternates so that the direction of rotation of the circle is visible.

The material for production can be soft wood or hard foam. To make a mast, take birch.

Fishing rods (types, equipment)

There are three main types of fishing rods, float, spinning, and fly. Each species has its own equipment and individual fishing conditions.

Float- the simplest fishing rod, it is not difficult to make it with your own hands. This fishing rod does not even require a reel; a reel for winding the fishing line is completely sufficient in this case.

The fishing rod consists of the following elements:

Rod;
Fishing line;
Float;
Sinker;
Leash with hook.

It is better to make a fishing rod from walnut, a goose feather can serve as a float, and a nut can be used instead of a sinker. You will be surprised, but this design will actually work.

Unfortunately, the catch will be small as the fish stocks in our rivers are not as plentiful as they once were.

Fly fishing is an improved float rod that has a reel, bait and a special fishing line.

Fly fishing is mainly used for catching fish in the middle, which feed on midges and beetles and various insects. This method of fishing does not involve the use of a float and sinker.

Spinning- this is the most modern tackle on which everyone uses available methods catching One of the main parts on a spinning rod is the reel; sometimes the price of the reel exceeds the cost of the rod with all the bells and whistles.

The main fishing technique using a spinning rod is to cast bait over long distances.

The spinning rod is made of solid plastic, but there are models made up of several parts. The edges are finished with stainless steel rings.

The spinning rod uses a special handle made of wood, plastic or cork. The length of the handle reaches 70 cm. Spinning is the leader in catching predatory fish such as pike, perch, asp and others.

Equipment for summer fishing

Fishing equipment is divided into categories.

Equipment classification:

Feeder;
Donkey;
Sparkles;
Fly fishing.

Also, the fishing rod can be equipped directly for the fish being caught.

Equipment for fish:

Bream;
Soma;
Carp;
Crucian carp.

The production of equipment is carried out by fishermen manually and requires a lot of experience. The future catch depends on the quality of the equipment.

Therefore, fishermen gain experience not only at the reservoir, but also in the manufacture of equipment. Preparatory work This is an important stage before future fishing.

Nods (types)

Recently, nods resembling a car spring have appeared on sale. They have proven themselves quite well, but do not forget about the old proven spring.

There are also telescopic and conical nods. By and large, all of these devices are very good for catching the fish for which they are intended. Here the fisherman's skill when fishing with a nod is key.

Making a nod from scrap materials

It’s easy to make a workable nod with your own hands from a stationery clip and a piece of flexible plastic with a tube. To do this, it is necessary to give strength to the plastic; it must be gradually heated from start to finish and cooled instantly.

Then attach a ring to the flexible part using superglue and install a dense base, using a stationery clip on the tip of the rod.

Homemade boats

You can make your own boats from wood, polystyrene foam and aluminum. It’s strange but true that experienced fishermen prefer boats of their own making. Today, making boats with your own hands is almost equal to buying a new finished boat.

The most popular materials for boat production are plywood and planed boards made from certain types of wood.

In order to make a boat of very decent quality, which in its performance is not inferior to its industrial counterparts, it is enough to use bakelized plywood and use modern protective materials.

Boats made from plywood are in no way inferior in strength even to aluminum. They are much lighter than plastic ones and much more reliable than boats made of PVC.

Fishing knots (categories and compatibility)

To successfully prepare equipment, a fisherman must be able to tie fishing knots.

There are a large number of them in fishing and for convenience we will divide them according to their purpose into several categories:

Knots used for tying hooks and bait;
Loop knot;
Knots for fastening fishing line to fishing rod and reel;
Line tying knot;

You should also remember that not every knot will fit every fishing line. Knots can be quite reliable for one type of fishing line and completely poorly held for another.

The knots are divided according to the type of fishing line; braided fishing line has its own patterns; monofilament is suitable for almost all simple lacing knots. On fluorocarbon fishing line, you can use more cunning and complex weaving.

Production of mesh fabric. How to knit a net?

The vast majority of fishing nets are made from threads, these parts are called del. With the advent of modern materials, Delhi is made from nylon thread, nylon and other synthetic materials.

Synthetics are much stronger than any thread and have a long shelf life for the material.

To give the shape and size of the net, its beginning is tied to a rope. This process is called planting.

You need to know how to knit nets so that you can easily repair the projectile.

To knit a net, a shuttle (needle) is used, on which the corresponding thread is wound in a special way.

The cords and ropes stretched for work are marked at the required intervals. And they plant according to the marks, in a certain area of Delhi.

All manufactured nets are equipped with woven floats and sinkers. Floats are made mainly from steamed birch bark. Foam floats are usually reinforced with special putty.

Any heavy material can be used as a sinker, as long as its edges are neatly rounded.

Homemade spray for summer fishing

Manufactured from simple ingredients

The simplest and most effective spray for fishing is a mixture of vanilla and water. To do this, you need to bring water to a boil and add powdered vanilla to it, cool and pour into a spray bottle.

Barberry sprays have a good effect on roaches and are not produced industrially. Barberry extract can be bought at a pharmacy, diluted with water and added to bait.

The most successful dip for crucian carp is a combination of sunflower oil and garlic. But this additive should be used exclusively on crucian carp; garlic repels other fish.

For successful fishing, you can experiment with fruit syrup compounds and find your own recipe.

To do this, you need to buy fruit syrup from strawberries, cherries, raspberries, currants and combine them in proportions as you wish. Who knows, maybe your recipe will yield the best fish hunt.

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