General provisions of forensic tactics "
Baev O Ya Forensic tactics and criminal procedure law. Voronezh, 1977.
Baev O. Ya. Tactics of investigative actions. 2nd ed. Voronezh, 1995. Ch. 1.
Baranov A.P., Tsvetkov S.I. Computer systems to support investigators making tactical decisions. M., 1992.
Bakhin V. II The concept, essence and content of forensic tactics. Simferopol, 1999.
Bakhin V.P., Kuzmichev V.S., Lukyanchikov E.D. Tactics of using surprise in solving crimes by internal affairs bodies. Kyiv, 1990.
Belkin R. S. Essays on forensic tactics. Volgograd, 1993.
Belkin R. S. Problems of forensic tactics. Forensics course. In 3 volumes. M., 1997. T. 3. pp. 156-297.
Bykhovsky I.E. Conduct of investigative actions (answers to questions from investigators) L., 1984.
Boyaskova N. R., Vlasenko V. G., Komissarov V. I. Investigative (forensic) tactics. Saratov, 1995.
Boltenko S. I. Tactical features of investigative actions carried out with the participation of suspected (accused) repeat offenders. Saratov, 1987.
Bykhovsky I E. Procedural and tactical issues of investigative actions. Volgograd, 1977.
Do not forget that Vasilyev A.N. Investigative tactics. M, 1976.
Do not forget that Vasilyev A.N. Tactics of individual investigative actions. M, 1981.
Vozgrin I. A. General provisions of forensic tactics. L., 1988. // Issues of forensic tactics / Collection of works of the Tashkent Higher School of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. THE USSR. Tashkent, 1978.
1 The list includes monographic literature on forensic tactics mainly from the last years of publication and does not pretend to be comprehensive.
It is worth noting that it is based on bibliographic information given by A. G. Filippov in the journal “Bulletin of Forensic Science” (issue 1, 2)
Gusakov A. N., Filyushchenko A. A. Investigative tactics (in questions and answers) Sverdlovsk, 1991.
Evidence in criminal proceedings. Tradition and modernity. M., 2000.
Drapkin L Ya., Dolinin V. N. Tactics of individual investigative actions. Ekaterinburg, 1994.
Dulov A.V. Tactical operations in the investigation of crimes. Minsk, 1989.
Dulov A. V., Nesterenko P. D. Tactics of investigative actions. Minsk, 1971.
Zorin G. A. Tactical potential of investigative actions. Minsk, 1979.
Karagodin V.N. Overcoming opposition to the preliminary investigation. Sverdlovsk, 1992.
Komissarov V.I. Scientific, legal and moral foundations of investigative tactics. Saratov, 1980.
Komissarov V I. Note that the theoretical problems of investigative tactics. Saratov, 1987.
Konovalova V. E. Problems of logic and psychology in investigative tactics. Kyiv, 1970
Konovalova V. E., Serbulov A. M. Investigative tactics: principles and functions. Kyiv, 1983.
Forensic tactics. Ekaterinburg, 1998.
Lifshits E.M., Belkin R.S. Tactics of investigative actions. M.. 1997.
Leey A.A., Pichkaleva G.I., Selivanov N.D. It is worth saying - obtaining and checking testimony by the investigator. M., 1987.
Lyubichev S.G. Ethical foundations of investigative tactics. M., 1980.
Mitrichev S.P. Investigative tactics. M., 1975.
Mikhalchuk D. E. Tactical combinations in investigative actions. Saratov, 1991.
Osipov Yu. Yu. Activities of an investigator in conditions of tactical risk. Saratov, 1996.
Podgolin E. E. Tactics of investigative actions. L., 1986.
Porubov N.I. Forensic tactics and its role in solving crimes. Minsk, 1986.
Potashnik D.P. Forensic tactics. M., 1998.
Pukhov E.I. Tactical techniques in crime investigation. Volgograd, 2000.
Rysakov D.P. Investigative actions and other methods of collecting evidence. Tula, 1995.
Saltevsky M. V., Kuzmenko M. I., Lukashevich V. G. Tactical and organizational foundations of investigative actions for collecting evidentiary information. Kyiv, 1981.
Selivanov N.A., Note that Terebilov V.I. Initial investigative actions. M„ 1969.
Investigative actions (criminalistic and procedural aspects) Sverdlovsk, 1983.
Investigative actions. Forensic recommendations: Standard samples of documents / Ed. V. A. Obraztsova. M., 1999.
Investigative actions (procedural characteristics, tactical and psychological features) / Under the general. ed. B. P. Smagorinsky. 2nd ed. M, 1994.
Soviet criminology. Note that the theoretical problems. M, 1978.
Investigator's Handbook. Vol. 1: Practical forensics: investigative actions. M, 1990.
Tactics of investigative actions / Ed. V. I. Komissarova. Saratov, 2000.
Tactical foundations of investigative actions. Alma-Ata, 1977.
Note that theoretical problems of forensic tactics: Interuniversity collection of scientific papers. Sverdlovsk, 1981.
Filippov A.G. General provisions of forensic tactics // Forensics: Textbook / Ed. A. G. Filippov and A. F. Volynsky. M.: Spark, 1998. Chapter 17. P.228-240.
Khaidukov I.P. Tactical and psychological principles of influence on the persons involved in the case. Saratov, 1984.
Tsvetkov S.I. Forensic theory of tactical decision making. M, 1992.
Shepitko V. Yu Note that the theoretical problems of systematization of tactical techniques in criminology. Kharkov, 1995.
Shikanov V.I. Note that the theoretical foundations of tactical operations in the investigation of crimes. Irkutsk, 1983.
Exarchopulo A. A. Forensic tactics. Schemes and classifications. St. Petersburg, 1999.
Yakubovich I. A. Note that theoretical problems of preliminary investigation. M., 1971.
Yakushin S. 10. Tactical techniques in the investigation of crimes. Kazan, 1983.
Tactics of investigative inspection and examination
Baev O. Ya. Tactics of investigative actions. 2nd ed. Voronezh, 1995. Ch. 2.
Baranov N. N.
It is worth noting that the inspection of the crime scene in cases of theft from apartments, private houses, and dachas. M., 1997.
Baranov N. N.
It is worth noting that the inspection of the scene of the incident. Theft of cargo from wagons and containers. M., 1978.
Bykhovsky I. E.
It is worth noting that the inspection of the scene of the incident. M., 1973.
Do not forget that Vander M. B., Kornienko N. A. Investigative examination and preliminary examination of objects and documents. L., 1976.
Do not forget that Vasiliev V.L. Psychology of crime scene inspection. L., 1986.
Do not forget that Vasiliev A.K., Vinogradov I.V., Ratinov A.R., Rosenblit S.Ya., Urokov L.I., Selivanov N.A.
It is worth noting that the inspection of the scene of the incident. M., 1960.
VinbergA. AND.
It is worth noting that the inspection of the scene of the incident. Search and seizure. M, 1950.
Vinberg A.I., Minkovsky G.M., Tolmachev E.F., Trusov A.E. Investigative examination. M., 1957.
Vinitskip L.V.
It is worth noting that the inspection of the scene of the incident: organizational, procedural and tactical issues. Karaganda, 1986.
Vinitskip L.V. Let us note that the theory and practice of examination during the preliminary investigation. Karaganda, 1982.
Vladimirov V. Yu., Lavrentyuk G. P.
It is worth noting that the peculiarities of inspecting the scene of an incident during the investigation of criminal cases involving the use of firearms and explosive devices. St. Petersburg, 1997.
Vlasov V.P. Investigative examination and preliminary examination of documents. M., 1961.
Vodolazsky B.F. Psychology of crime scene inspection. Omsk, 1972.
Volkov N.P., Zuev E.I., Chuvashov N.V., Shavshin M.N., Shvankov V.M. Programmed actions of members of the operational group at the scene of the incident. M. 1972.
Gaiduk A.P., Netikov V.V. Tactics of investigative examination and examination (on inspection of various incident sites): Training method, manual. Belgorod, 1997.
Glotov O. M.
It is worth noting that the examination of documents by the investigator. L., 1983.
Gordon E. S., Kravets S. P.
It is worth noting that the inspection of the scene of the incident. Izhevsk, 1993.
Gruzevich V. A., Lozinsky T. F. Comprehensive removal of traces during inspection of incident sites related to theft from metal storage facilities. M., 1998.
Gunyaev V. A., Rokhlin V. I. Some issues of investigating the scene of the incident. St. Petersburg, 1991.
Didkovskaya S.P. Inspection of the crime scene during the investigation of cases of violent death. Kyiv, 1982.
Enikeev M.K., Chernykh E.A. Psychology of crime scene inspection. M., 1994.
Efimichev S.P., Kulagin N.I., Yampolsky A.E. Investigative examination. Volgograd, 1983.
Zhapinsky A. E.
It is worth noting that examination in Soviet criminal proceedings. Lvov, 1964.
Zhbankov V. A. Tactics of investigative examination. M., 1992.
Zheleznyak A. S. Material traces are an important source of forensic information. Omsk, 1975.
Ivanov L.A. Investigative inspection during the investigation of transport accidents. Saratov, 1993.
Ivashkov V. A. Working with handprints at the scene of the incident. L., 1992.
Ilchenko Yu. I. Tactical techniques for studying the material situation at the scene of an incident. Alma-Ata, 1965.
Kolmakov V.P. Investigative examination. M., 1969.
Kolmakov V.P. Tactics of conducting an investigative examination and investigative experiment. Kharkov, 1956.
Konovalov E. F.
It is worth noting that the inspection of the scene of the incident (the state of practice and ways to improve its effectiveness) Minsk, 1987.
Konovalov S.I., It’s worth saying - Poltavtseva L.I.
It is worth noting that inspection of incident sites related to crimes committed with the use of explosives and explosive devices: Textbook. allowance. Rostov-on-Don, 1998.
Oblique shoulder N.P.
It is worth noting that the inspection of the crime scene in cases involving the use of firearms. M., 1956.
Kuznetsov P. S., Makushin I. O. Forensic description of objects. Ekaterinburg, 1998.
Ledashchee V. A., Medvedev S. I. et al.
It is worth noting that the inspection of the scene of a traffic accident. Volgograd, 1980.
Mavlyudov A.K.
It is worth noting that the inspection of the scene of the incident in cases of accidents on water transport. Saratov, 1985.
Maksutov I. X.
It is worth noting that the inspection of the scene of the incident. L., 1956.
Medvedev S.I. Negative circumstances and their use in solving crimes. Volgograd, 1973.
Mironov A.I.
It is worth noting that the inspection of the crime scene in murder cases. M., 1958.
Mirsky D. Ya. Tactics of search, inspection and interrogation during the investigation of counterfeiting. Sverdlovsk, 1969. 1
Nikolapchik V.I. Investigative examination of material evidence. M, 1968.
Novikov S.I. Study of places of road accidents. Kyiv, 1977.
Oblakov A.F., Timerbaev A.T. Organization and tactics of inspection of the scene of the incident. Khabarovsk, 1992.
Inspection of the scene of the incident / Ed. A. I. Dvorkina. M., 2000.
Examination of firearms by an investigator. L., 1984.
It is worth noting that the inspection of the scene / Ed. V. F. Statkus. M, 1995.
Inspection of the scene of the incident. Investigator's Handbook. 2nd ed. M., 1982.
It is worth noting that the examination of the corpse is at the place of its discovery. St. Petersburg, 1997.
Pervushin V. M., Shcherba S. P., Volynsky V. A.
It is worth noting that the inspection of the crime scene in cases of theft from religious buildings. M., 1995.
Petelin B. Ya.
It is worth noting that the inspection of the scene of the incident. Theft from retail and warehouse premises. M, 1973.
Petelin B. Ya. Psychology of crime scene inspection. Volgograd, 1984.
Petrenko V. M.
It is worth noting that the inspection of the scene of the incident. Thefts from hotels (dormitories) M, 1978.
Pleskachevsky V. M.
It is worth noting that inspection of the scene of an incident in cases involving the use of firearms, M., 1992.
Popov V.I.
It is worth noting that the inspection of the crime scene in murder cases. Alma-Ata, 1957.
Popov V.I.
It is worth noting that the inspection of the scene of the incident. M., 1959.
Poroshin G.I. Investigation of the scene of the incident by an investigator and forensic expert of the internal affairs bodies. Volgograd, 1979.
Porubov N. I.
It is worth noting that the features of the inspection of the crime scene in murder cases: Lecture. Minsk, 1985.
Rasseikin D. P.
It is worth noting that the inspection of the crime scene and the corpse during a murder investigation. Saratov, 1967.
Sargsyan B. A.
It is worth noting that the peculiarities of examining a corpse at the scene of an incident (discovery) during hanging and strangulation with a noose. Ryazan, 1997.
Svetlakov V.M. Investigative examination and preliminary examination of documents. M., 1961.
Investigative actions (procedural characteristics, tactical and psychological features) / Under the general. ed. B. P. Smagorinsky. 2nd ed. M.; 1994. Ch. II-III.
Investigative examination // Guide for investigators / Under. ed. N. A. Selivanova and V. A. Snetkova. M., 1998. Ch. 15.
Smirnov K. P.
It is worth noting that the inspection of the fire site. M, 1989.
Smyslov V.I.
It is worth noting that the inspection of the scene of the incident. M., 1980.
Solonets S. A. The effectiveness of crime scene inspection and its role in solving and investigating crimes. Minsk, 1989.
Investigator's Handbook. Vol. 1: Practical forensics: investigative actions. M., 1990. Chapter 1.
Let us note that Terziev I.V. Certain issues of the investigative inspection of the scene of the incident. M, 1955.
TorbinYu. D Examination during the preliminary investigation. Minsk, 1983.
Fedorov Yu. D. Application of technical and forensic means when inspecting the scene of an incident. Tashkent, 1972.
Fedorov Yu.D., Sobolev B.P. Inspection of the scene of theft of cargo from rolling stock. Tashkent, 1973.
Fedorov Yu. D. Logical aspects of examining the scene of the incident. Tashkent, 1987.
Fedorov Yu. D.
It is worth noting that the inspection of the scene of the incident. Tashkent, 1969. Recording the results of the inspection of the scene, Kyiv, 1981
Filippov A. G.
It is worth noting that the inspection of the scene of the incident. M., 1976.
Firsov E. P. Investigation of the scene of incidents in cases of theft of cargo from railway rolling stock. M., 1981.
Tsipkovsky V P.
It is worth noting that the inspection of the crime scene and the corpse at the place of its discovery. Kyiv, 1960.
Chernykh M. P.
It is worth noting that the inspection of the crime scene in cases of robbery against cashiers and collectors. M, 1978.
Chirkov V. F., Lapkin A. M.
It is worth noting that inspection of the fire site: Educational method, manual. Irkutsk, 1997.
Chistova L.E. We note that technical and forensic support for the inspection of the scene of the incident. M., 1998.
Shavshin M. N.
It is worth noting that the inspection of the crime scene in cases of robbery and robbery. M., 1977.
Shalimov M. P.
It is worth noting that the inspection of the scene of the incident. M., 1966.
Yurin L.N.
It is worth noting that the inspection of the crime scene for facts related to the use of firearms. Tashkent, 1983.
Tactics of investigative experiment
Baev O. Ya. Tactics of investigative actions. 2nd ed. Voronezh, 1995. Ch. 6. Belkin R. S. Note that the theory and practice of investigative experiment M., 1959.
Belkin R. S. Experiment in investigative, judicial and expert practice. M., 1964.
Belkin R. S., Belkin A. R. Experiment in criminal proceedings. M., 1997.
Glazyrin F.V., Kruglikov A.P. Investigative experiment. Volgograd, 1981.
Gukovskaya N. I Investigative experiment. M., 1958.
Zhukova N I, Zhukov A N Production of an investigative experiment. Saratov, 1989.
Kolmakov V. G. Tactics of conducting an investigative examination and investigative experiment. Kharkov, 1956.
Kuvaiov V. Reconstruction in the investigation of crimes. Karaganda, 1978.
Novikov S.I., Yaramyshyan Sh. Sh. Investigative experiment in the investigation of road accidents. Kyiv, 1986.
Investigative actions (procedural characteristics, tactical and psychological features) / Under the general. ed. B. P. Smagorinsky. 2nd ed. M., 1994. Ch. IX.
Investigative experiment // Guide for investigators / Ed. N. A. Selivanova and V. A. Snetkova. M, 1998. Ch. 16.
Investigator's Handbook. Vol. 1: Practical forensics: investigative actions. M., 1990. Ch. II.
Search and seizure tactics
Astapkina S. M. Search and seizure tactics. M., 1989.
Baev O Ya. Tactics of investigative actions. 2nd ed. Voronezh, 1995. Ch. 3.
Bashkirsky A.I. Psychology of search: Lecture. Chelyabinsk, 1999.
VinbergA. AND.
It is worth noting that the inspection of the scene of the incident. Search and seizure. M., 1950.
Gulyaev V. II. Detection of hiding places for drugs used by criminals. M, 1997.
Dolginov S D. The use of search in the detection, investigation and prevention of crimes. M, 1997.
Egorov B.V., Kirichenko V.V. Search tactics. L., 1989.
Enikeev M.I., Chernykh E.A. Psychology of search and seizure. M., 1994.
Zhbankov V. A., Devyatkina E. M. Conducting a search and seizure by the investigative bodies of the State Customs Committee of Russia: Textbook. allowance. M., 2000.
Zhbankov V. A. Organization and tactics of group searches during the investigation of the activities of criminal structures. M, 1995.
Zakatov A. A., Yampolskip A. E. Search. Volgograd, 1983.
Kuznetsov A. A. Search tactics in residential premises: Lecture. Omsk, 1997.
Leey A. A., Mikhailov A. I. Search. Investigator's Handbook. M, 1983.
Lifshits Yu. D. Search, seizure, seizure of property. M., 1963.
Mirsky D. Ya. Tactics of search, inspection and interrogation during the investigation of counterfeiting. Sverdlovsk, 1969.
Mikhailov A.I. Search. M., 1973.
Mikhailov A.I., YurinG. C. Search. M., 1971.
Nikiforov S. M. Search. M., 1973.
Search and seizure // Guide for investigators / Ed. N. A. Selivanova and V. A. Snetkova. M, 1998. Ch. 17.
Popov V.I. Search. Alma-Ata, 1959.
Ratinov A.R. Search and seizure. M., 1961.
Investigative actions (procedural characteristics, tactical and psychological features) / General. ed. B. P. Smagorinsky. 2nd ed. M., 1994. Ch. IV.
Investigator's Handbook. Vol. 1: Practical forensics: investigative actions. M., 1990. Ch. VII.
Interrogation and confrontation tactics
Abdulove M.I., Porubov N.I., Ragimov I.M., Suleymaiov D.I. Tactics of interrogation of the accused in a conflict situation. Baku, 1993.
Alekseev A. M. Psychological features of eyewitness testimony. M., 1972.
Arotsker L.E. Tactics and data of judicial interrogation. M., 1969.
Baev O. Ya. Tactics of investigative actions. 2nd ed. Voronezh, 1995. Ch. 4.
Bakharev N.V. Confrontation. Kazan, 1982.
Bakhin V., Kogamov M., Karpov N. Interrogation during the preliminary investigation. Almaty, 1999.
Bykhovsky I.E. Admissibility of tactical techniques during interrogation. Volgograd, 1989.
Do not forget that Vasiliev A.N., Karneeva L. M Interrogation tactics. M, 1970.
Gavrilov A.K., Zakatov A.A. Confrontation. Volgograd, 1978.
Gavrilova N. I. Errors in witness testimony (origin, identification, elimination) M, 1983.
Davletov A.K. Confrontation during the preliminary investigation. L., 1961.
Questioning the applicant about bribery. L., 1988.
Interrogation. Confrontation // Guide for investigators / Ed. N. A. Selivanova and V. A. Snetkova. M, 1998. Ch. 18, 19.
Dospulov G. G., Mazhitov Sh. M. Psychology of testimony of witnesses and victims. Alma-Ata, 1975.
Dospulov G. G. Psychology of interrogation during the preliminary investigation. M., 1976.
Enikeev M.I., Chernykh E.A Psychology of interrogation. M., 1994.
Efimichev S. P., Kulagin I. I., Yampolsky A. E. Interrogation. Volgograd, 1978.
Sunsets A. A. Lies and the fight against them. Volgograd, 1984.
Zakatov A.A. Tactics of interrogation of the victim during the preliminary investigation. Volgograd, 1976.
Zakatov A. A., Tsvetkov S. I. Interrogation tactics in the investigation of crimes committed by organized criminal groups. M, 1996.
Zamylin E.I. Tactical and psychological foundations of interrogation in a conflict situation: Textbook. allowance. Volgograd, 1998.
Zorin G. A. Psychological contact during interrogation. Grodno, 1986.
Karneeva L. M.
It is worth noting that the peculiarities of interrogation tactics for minors. Volgograd, 1978.
Karneeva L. M. Tactical principles of organizing and conducting interrogation at the investigation stage. Volgograd. 1976.
Karneeva L. M., Ordynsky S. S., Rosenblit S. Ya. Tactics of interrogation of the victim during the preliminary investigation. M, 1958.
Karneeva L. M., Solovyov A. B., Chuvilev A. A. Interrogation of the suspect and the accused. M., 1969.
Kertes I. Tactics and psychological foundations of interrogation. M., 1965.
Komarkov V.S. Psychological foundations of confrontation. Kharkov, 1976.
Komarkov V.S. Interrogation tactics. Kharkov, 1976.
Konovalova V. E. Tactics of confrontation. Kharkov, 1955.
Konovalova V.E. Tactics of interrogation of witnesses and accused. Kharkov, 1956.
Kochenov M. M., Osipova N. R. Psychology of interrogation of juvenile witnesses. M, 1984.
Kramarov A. G., Lavrov V. P.
It is worth noting that the features of interrogation of citizens of foreign countries. M, 1976.
Krasnik V.S. Tactical and psychological foundations of interrogation: Lecture. Chelyabinsk, 1998.
Kulagin N.I., Porubov I.I. Organization and tactics of interrogation in a conflict situation. Minsk, 1977.
Leey A. A. Sound recording in criminal proceedings. M, 1974.
Leey A.A., Pichkaleva G.I., Selivanov N.A. It is worth saying - receiving and checking testimony by the investigator. M., 1987.
Livshits Yu. D. Interrogation of witnesses and victims during the investigation. Confrontation. M., 1962.
Pitertsev S.K., Stepanov A.L. Interrogation tactics during the preliminary investigation and in court. St. Petersburg, 2000.
Pitertsev S.K., Stepanov A.A. Tactical techniques of interrogation. St. Petersburg, 1994.
Pitertsev S.K., Stepanov A.A. Interrogation tactics in court. 2nd ed. St. Petersburg, 1998.
Porubov N.I. Interrogation in Soviet criminal proceedings. Minsk, 1973.
Porubov N. I. Scientific principles of interrogation during the preliminary investigation. Minsk, 1978.
Porubov N. I.
It is worth noting that the features of interrogation of minors. Minsk, 1978.
Porubov N.I. Interrogation tactics during the preliminary investigation. M., 1998.
Ratinov A.R., Efimova N.I. Psychology of interrogation of the accused. M., 1988.
Safin N. Sh. Interrogation of a minor suspect in Soviet criminal proceedings. Kazan, 1990.
Investigative actions (procedural characteristics, tactical and psychological features) / Under the general. ed. B. P. Smagorinsky. 2nd ed. M, 1994. VI-VII.
Soloviev A. B. Interrogation of the witness and the victim. M., 1974.
Soloviev A. B. Use of evidence during interrogation. M., 1981.
Soloviev A. B. Confrontation during the preliminary investigation. M., 1970.
Soloviev A. B. Use of evidence during interrogation at the preliminary investigation. M., 2001.
Soloviev A. B., Centers E. E. Interrogation during the preliminary investigation. M., 1986.
Investigator's Handbook. Vol. 1: Practical forensics: investigative actions. M., 1990. Ch. VI.
Tyshchenko P. P. Tactics and psychological foundations of interrogation (survey): Textbook. allowance. M., 1998.
Nesterov A.G. Psychology of interrogation of witnesses and victims. Tashkent, 1974.
Yampolsky A.E. Psychology of interrogation of a suspect. Volgograd, 1978.
Presentation tactics for identification
Baev O. Ya. Tactics of investigative actions. 2nd ed. Voronezh, 1995. Ch. 5.
Burdanova V. S., Bykhovskip I. E. Presentation for identification at the preliminary investigation. M., 1975.
Gapanovich N.N. It is appropriate to note that identification in investigative and judicial practice (tactics) Minsk, 1978.
Gapanovich N.N. It is appropriate to note that identification in legal proceedings. Minsk, 1975.
Ginzburg A. Ya. It is appropriate to note that identification in investigative, operational-search and expert practice. M., 1996.
Ginzburg A. Ya. Presentation tactics for identification. M, 1971.
Kolesnichenko A. N. Presentation of identity for identification. Kharkov, 1955.
Korukhov Yu. G. Presentation for identification at the preliminary investigation and in court. M., 1968.
Korshunova O. N. Personal identification by voice and speech during the preliminary investigation. St. Petersburg, 1995.
Kocharov G.I. It is appropriate to note that identification is at the preliminary investigation. M, 1955.
Krikunov A. E., Mayevsky A. F. Tactics and psychological foundations of presentation for identification at the preliminary investigation. Kyiv, 1977.
Lozhkevich A. A., Snetkov V. A., Sharshunsky V. L. Presentation of phonograms for personal identification. M, 1978.
Petrenko V.I. Presentation for identification. M., 1975.
Presentation for identification // Guide for investigators / Ed. N. A. Selivanova and V. A. Snetkova. M., 1998. Ch. 20.
Samoshina 3. G. Questions of theory and practice of presentation for identification at the preliminary investigation. M, 1976.
Investigative actions (procedural characteristics, tactical and psychological features) / Under the general. ed. B. P. Smagorinsky. 2nd ed. M., 1994. Ch. VIII.
Snetkov V.A., Emshyuv V.E. It is appropriate to note that identification is based on photographs, films and drawings during the preliminary investigation. M, 1973.
Investigator's Handbook. Issue 1: Practical criminology: investigative actions. M., 1990. Ch. VI.
Udalova A. D. Tactical and psychological foundations of presentation for identification and the reliability of its results. Kyiv, 1992.
Tsvetkov P.P. Presentation for identification in Soviet criminal proceedings. L., 1962.
Tactics for checking readings on site
Avsyuk V.V. Procedural and tactical features of checking testimony on the spot. M, 1990.
Belkin R.S. Checking and clarifying indications on the spot. M., 1961.
Bykhovsky I. E., Kornienko N. A. Checking the readings on the spot. L., 1987.
Bykovsky I. E., Ratinov A. R. Checking the readings on the spot. M., 1962.
Do not forget that Vasiliev A.N., Stepichev S.S. Reproduction of testimony on the spot during the investigation of crimes. M., 1959.
Rosenthal M. Ya. Checking evidence on site using audio and video recordings. M, 1994.
"Investigative actions (procedural characteristics, tactical and psychological features) / Under the general editorship of B. P. Smagorinsky. 2nd ed. M., 1994. Chapter XI.
Soya-Serko L.A. Checking the readings on the spot. M, 1986.
Investigator's Handbook. Vol. 1: Practical forensics: investigative actions. M., 1990. Ch. V.
Tactics for checking testimony on the spot // Guide for investigators / Ed. N. A. Selivanova and V. A. Snetkova. M., 1998. Ch. 21.
Uvarov V.N. Checking the readings on the spot. M, 1982.
Firsov E.P. Verification of testimony on the spot and the participation of a forensic specialist in its production. Saratov, 1995.
Khlyntsov M.N. Checking the readings on the spot. Saratov, 1971.
Tsyplenkova E. II. Tactics for checking the testimony of the accused during the preliminary investigation. Sverdlovsk, 1991.
Shobik V.I. Checking and clarifying indications on the spot. Khabarovsk, 1987.
Detention tactics
Berezin M. E. et al. Detention in Soviet criminal proceedings. M., 1975.
Grigoriev V.N. Detention of a suspect by internal affairs bodies. Tashkent, 1989.
Grigoriev V.N. Detention of a suspect. M., 1999.
Kroshkin N.I. Detention of a person suspected of committing crimes. Kyiv, 1977.
Manaev Yu.V. et al. Application of preventive measures by the investigator. Volgograd, 1976.
Nasinovsky V. E. Tactics of detaining armed criminals in residential premises. M., 1978.
Investigative actions (procedural characteristics, tactical and psychological features) / Under the general. ed. B. P. Smagorinsky. 2nd ed. M, 1994. Ch. V.
Smirnov V.V. Arrest as a preventive measure used by an investigator of internal affairs bodies. Khabarovsk, 1987.
Investigator's Handbook. Vol. 1: Practical forensics: investigative actions. M., 1990. Ch. III.
Fedorov Yu. D. Detention tactics. Tashkent, 1975.
Frank L.V. Detention and arrest of a suspect in a Soviet criminal trial. Dushanbe, 1963.
Khlyupin N.I. Detention and its role in the investigation of crimes. Sverdlovsk, 1972.
Yanushko V.I.
It is worth noting that the basics of tactics for detaining a suspect (Procedural and forensic aspects) Minsk, 1987.
Use of special knowledge in solving and investigating crimes
a) obtaining samples for comparative research
Zhbankov V. A. It is worth mentioning - obtaining samples for comparative research. M, 1992. Zhbankov V. A. Samples for comparative research in criminal proceedings. M., 1969.
b) appointment and production of examinations
Arsenyev V.D., Zablotsky V.G. Use of special knowledge in establishing the factual circumstances of a criminal case. Krasnoyarsk, 1986.
Belkin R. S. Forensic examination and forensic theory. Forensics course. M., 1997. T. 2.S. 289-344.
Borodin S.V., Paliashvili A.Ya. Questions of theory and practice of forensic examination. M., 1963.
Do not forget that vander M. B. Forensic examination of materials, substances, products. St. Petersburg, 2000.
Vinberg A.I. Forensic examination in Soviet criminal proceedings. M, 1956.
Vinberg A.I., Malakhovskaya N.T. Forensic expertology (general theoretical and methodological problems of forensic examinations) Volgograd, 1979.
Vinogradov N.V., Kocharov G.I., Selivanov N.A. Expertise during the preliminary investigation. M, 1967.
Dulov A.V. Questions of the theory of forensic examination. Minsk, 1959.
Egorov V. A., Kharlamova I. Yu. Mathematical methods of forensic research: Textbook. allowance. Saratov, 1997.
Zotov B. L. Forensic examination during the preliminary investigation. M., 1965.
The use of modern technical and forensic tools and special knowledge in the fight against crime. Saratov, 1998.
Kornoukhoe V. E. Comprehensive forensic examination of human properties. Krasnoyarsk, 1982.
Forensic examination: emergence, formation and development trends. M., 1994.
Forensic examination / Ed. E. I. Zueva. M, 1967.
Krylov F. Forensic examination in criminal proceedings. 1963.
Lifshits E. M., Mikhailov V. A. Purpose and production of examination. Volgograd, 1977.
Markov V. A. Forensic examination. Purpose and production. Kuibyshev, 1981.
Mitrichev V. S., Khrustalev V. N. Forensic research of paints and varnishes, coatings and painted objects. Saratov, 1999.
Mikhailov V. A., Dubyagin Yu. P. Purpose and production of forensic examination. Volgograd, 1991.
Appointment and production of forensic examinations. M., 1988.
Samples of resolutions on the appointment of forensic examinations / Ed. A. G. Filippova. M., 1994.
Orkin A. N. Use of special knowledge in fire investigations. Khabarovsk, 1988.
Orlov M. Expert opinion and its assessment (in criminal cases) M., 1995.
Orlov Yu. K. Expertise in criminal proceedings. M., 1982.
Fundamentals of Forensic Science. (Methodological manual for experts, investigators and judges) M., 1997. Part 1: General theory.
Features of the study of certain objects of traditional forensic examination / Ed. V. A. Snetkov. M., 1993.
Paliashvili A. Ya. Expertise in criminal court. M., 1973.
Prasolova E.M. Note that the theory and practice of forensic examination. M., 1985.
Preparation and appointment of forensic examinations in criminal and civil cases. Minsk, 1994.
Problems of improving the production of forensic examinations: Materials of a scientific and practical conference. Saratov, 1998.
Problems of improving the production of forensic examinations. Saratov, 1998.
Rossinskaya E. R. Forensic examination in criminal, civil, and arbitration proceedings. M, 1996.
Sedykh-Bondarenko Yu. P. Forensic non-identification examination. M., 1973. 428
Investigative actions (procedural characteristics, tactical and psychological features) / Under the general. ed. B. P. Smagorinsky. 2nd ed. M, 1994. Ch. X.
Current state and prospects for the development of traditional types of forensic examination. M., 1987.
Sokolovsky 3. M. Questions of the expert’s use of case materials. Kharkov, 1964.
Sorokotyagin I. I. Special knowledge in crime investigation. Rostov-on-Don, 1984.
Investigator's Handbook. Vol. 1: Practical forensics: investigative actions. M., 1990. Ch. X.
Investigator's Handbook. Vol. 3: Practical forensics: preparation and appointment of forensic examinations. M., 1992.
Forensic examination // Guide for investigators / Ed. N. A. Selivanova and V. A. Snetkova. M, 1998. Ch. 22.
Forensic examinations. Possibilities. Preparation of materials. Purpose. Grade. Kyiv, 1981.
Shikanov V.I. Comprehensive examination and its application in the investigation of murders. Irkutsk, 1976.
Shlyakhov A. R. General provisions of the methodology of forensic examination. M., 1961.
Shlyakhov A. R. Procedural and organizational foundations of forensic examination. M, 1972.
Shlyakhov A. R. Classification of forensic examinations and typification of their tasks. M, 1977!
Shlyakhov A. R. Classification of forensic examinations. Volgograd, 1980.
Shlyakhov A.R. Forensic examination: organization and conduct. M, 1979.
Examination of the restoration of changed and destroyed markings. Saratov, 1999.
Expertise in the service of investigation. Volgograd, 1998.
Eisman A. A. Expert opinion. Structure and scientific justification, M., 1967.
Encyclopedia of Forensic Science / Ed. T. V. Averyanova, E. R. Rossiyskaya. M., 1999.
c) participation of a specialist in investigative actions
Arsenyev V.D., Zablotsky V.G. Use of special knowledge in establishing the factual circumstances of a criminal case. Krasnoyarsk, 1986.
Zuev E.I. Non-procedural assistance from a forensic unit employee. M., 1975.
Zuev E I Forms of participation of a forensic specialist in operational investigative activities. M., 1973.
Makhov VN Participation of specialists in investigative actions. Textbook allowance. M., 1975.
Melnikova E B Participation of specialists in investigative actions: Textbook. allowance. M., 1964
Morozov G E Participation of a specialist in the preliminary investigation stage. Saratov, 1976.
Orkii A N Use of special knowledge in the investigation of fires. Khabarovsk, 1988.
Preliminary forensic studies of material traces at the scene. M., 1987.
Svetlakov E M Investigative examination and preliminary examination of documents. M., 1961.
Selivanov N A Involvement of a specialist in the investigation. M., 1973.
Syrkov S M, Fefplatyev A V Conducting preliminary studies of material traces at the scene of the incident. M., 1986.
Note.
It is worth noting that the main literature on individual classes of examinations is indicated in the above-mentioned work of E. R. Rossiyskaya. C 211-220
V.N. ZARITSKY, L.A. KHARKEVICH
♦ PUBLISHING HOUSE TSTU ♦
Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation
GOU VPO "Tambov State Technical University"
V.N. ZARITSKY, L.A. KHARKEVICH
Approved by the educational and methodological association of higher military educational institutions for education in the field of military command and control in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (SV) as a teaching aid for students of higher educational institutions of the Ministry of General and Professional Education of the Russian Federation, studying in the military specialty "Combat use of units and units of ground artillery" "
Tambov Publishing House TSTU
UDC 355.4/5 (075) BBK Ts2.8(2)5 i 73
REVIEWERS:
Head of the department "Tactics and combined arms disciplines" of the Tambov VVAIU RE (VI)
Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Colonel
Yu.T. Zyryanov
Head of the military department of Voronezh State University, Colonel
A. Shcherbakov
Deputy Head of the Faculty of Military Training, Tambov State Technical University, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Colonel
M.Yu. Sergin
Zaritsky, V.N.
Z-34 General tactics: textbook / V.N. Zaritsky, L.A. Kharkevich. – Tambov: Tamb publishing house. state tech. Univ., 2007. – 184 p. – 200 copies. – ISBN 5-8265-0556-7 (ISBN 978-5-8265-0556-4).
The theoretical foundations of the organization and conduct of combat operations by combined arms and artillery units are outlined. The basic concepts and definitions that define the methodology of the subject "General Tactics" are given. Describes methods for constructing marching and combat formations of units when conducting various types of combat, as well as principles for countering the enemy. The organization of units of domestic and foreign armies, equipping them with weapons and the actual tactics of action are presented. The presentation of the material is accompanied by illustrations, structural and tactical diagrams.
Intended for students studying at the military education faculties of higher educational institutions in the specialty "Ground Artillery".
UDC 355.4/5 (075) |
|
BBK Ts2.8(2)5 i 73 |
|
ISBN 5-8265-0556-7 |
Zaritsky V.N., Kharkevich L.A., 2007 |
(ISBN 978-5-8265-0556-4) |
GOU VPO "Tambov State |
Technical University" (TSTU), 2007 |
Educational edition
ZARITSKY Vladimir Nikolaevich, KHARKEVICH Lev Antonovich
GENERAL TACTICS
Tutorial
Editor M.A. Evseycheva Computer prototyping engineer T.A. Synkova
Signed for publication on December 29, 2006.
Format 60 × 84 / 16. 10.0 arb. oven l.
Circulation 200 copies. Order No. 884
Publishing and Printing Center of Tambov State Technical University,
392000, Tambov, Sovetskaya 106, building 14
PREFACE
In recent years, in the training of military specialists, issues related to the optimization of the structures of combat units, as well as the tactics of conducting modern offensive and defensive combat, have attracted considerable interest. These issues remain relevant in light of the latest armed conflicts that took place both within our Fatherland and beyond its borders. The acquired combat experience is analyzed, generalized and extended to the actions of units in current conditions. Particular attention, as always, is paid to improving the structure and tactics of combat use of units and subunits of the Ground Forces, including combined arms and artillery.
The content of the developed textbook is intended for training university students in military departments and consolidating the knowledge they have already acquired in the discipline "General Tactics", and also aims to provide educational and methodological assistance to teachers in preparing and conducting classes on this subject. The proposed material of the textbook corresponds to the training program for university students at military departments of civilian universities.
The textbook is distinguished by its harmonious, logical and structured form of presentation of the material and its military scientific presentation, the clarity of display of specialized diagrams, and the content of a large amount of reference material and illustrations. This textbook has been tested in the educational process of the Faculty of Military Training at Tambov State Technical University and has received positive feedback from the teaching staff and students.
The main purpose of this training manual is to present the theoretical foundations of the organization and conduct of combat operations based on the provisions of “General Tactics”. We have made an attempt, to some extent, to fill the existing gap in the issue of publishing educational literature for the training of reserve officers. It should be especially emphasized that the presentation of the material is based on the many years of experience of the authors delivering a course of lectures on tactical training. Moreover, this book is a revised, expanded edition of previous publications by the authors and adapted for students studying at military faculties (departments) of civilian universities.
We believe that this textbook can also be successfully used in training military personnel, since the issues discussed in the book cover a fairly wide range of tactical tasks in general. In addition, we hope that the proposed textbook will be very useful from a methodological point of view for teaching staff teaching tactical disciplines. Finally, the book can serve as a guide for officers called up from the reserve during mobilization deployment.
We consider it necessary to point out that the textbook is written in terms of the requirements for military training publications. However, not all factors can be taken into account, because the dynamics of modern life are so fast and changeable. Therefore, this book is not exhaustive.
I would like to gratefully acknowledge the teaching staff of the Artillery Department of the Faculty of Military Training at Tambov State Technical University for useful advice and friendly criticism. Readers' comments and suggestions will be received with gratitude.
INTRODUCTION
The art of war includes three components:
1) strategy (theory and practice of preparing the country and the armed forces (AF) for war, planning and waging war
And strategic operations);
2) operational art (theory and practice of preparing and conducting operations by formations of armed forces);
3) tactics.
Tactics is the theory and practice of preparing and conducting combat by subunits, units and formations of various types of armed forces and combat arms. It is divided into tactics of types of armed forces, types of troops and general tactics.
Tactics of the armed forces, branches of the armed forces - develops specific issues of combat use of subunits, units and formations of the armed forces, branch of the armed forces and special troops in combined arms combat and independently.
General tactics examines the patterns of combined arms combat and develops recommendations for its preparation and conduct through the joint efforts of subunits, units and formations. The basis of general tactics is the tactics of ground forces.
ORGANIZATION OF STRUCTURAL MILITARY DEVELOPMENT AND PRINCIPLES OF COMBAT
Chapter 1
ARMED FORCES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
1.1 STRUCTURE AND TYPES OF THE ARMED FORCES
IN Our army has various formations, organizations, the tactics of some of them will be outlined in tactical training classes (Table 1.1.1).
1.1.1. Formations of the RF Armed Forces
Motorized rifle |
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(tank) |
Artillery formations |
formation |
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Divisions: |
Divisions: |
– department (crew); |
– separation (calculation); |
– msv (tv); |
– platoon (control, reconnaissance, communications, |
– msr (tr); |
fire); |
– SME (tb) |
– battery (artillery, mortar and |
– SME (tp) |
- division (artillery, rocket, |
Connections: |
intelligence) |
– msd (td) |
|
Associations: |
|
- frame; |
Connections: |
– hell (brigade) |
The organizational structure of the Armed Forces is subordinated to the interests of successfully completing the tasks assigned to them.
Top management all Armed Forces belong to the president of the country. Direct management carried out by the Ministry of Defense, headed by the Minister of Defense.
The Armed Forces consist of three branches: Ground Forces, Air Force, Navy. In addition, the Armed Forces include the Strategic Missile Forces, Space Forces, and the Logistics of the Armed Forces (Fig. 1.1.1).
Minister of Defense
Deputy Ministers of Defense
General
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basing |
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Intelligence |
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Frontline |
Motorized rifle |
Underwater |
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Mobile |
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basing |
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Tank |
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Surface |
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RV and artillery |
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Space |
Air defense troops |
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transport |
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technical |
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Army |
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Coastal |
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Technical |
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provision |
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Armed |
Anti-aircraft missiles |
Engineering |
Automobile- |
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new troops |
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Signal Corps |
Coastal |
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Radio engineering |
Rear security |
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technical troops |
artillery- |
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Russian troops |
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Each branch of the armed forces consists of branches and special troops, which, depending on the nature of the tasks performed, have their own weapons, equipment and organization.
Ground troops. It plays a decisive role in the final defeat of the enemy in the continental theater of operations and the capture of important land areas. According to their combat capabilities, they are capable, in cooperation with other types of armed forces, of conducting an offensive with the aim of defeating enemy force groups, capturing enemy territory, delivering fire strikes to great depths, and repelling enemy invasions.
Air Force strength. A strategic task of national importance is assigned - reliable protection of administrative-political, military-industrial centers, communication centers, forces and means of higher military and government administration, facilities of the Unified Energy System and other important elements of the national economic infrastructure of Russia from attacks from the aggressor from the airspace.
The Navy is designed to maintain strategic stability, ensure Russia's national interests in the World Ocean and ensure reliable security in maritime and ocean areas. The Navy's combat missions are nuclear deterrence, assistance to frontline troops in coastal areas, and the defeat of enemy naval groups.
Strategic Missile Forces designed to solve strategic problems. They are capable of destroying in the shortest possible time large military groups, objects of the enemy’s military-industrial potential, its means of nuclear attack, arsenals and enterprises producing nuclear weapons, disorganizing state and military administration, and also thwarting a nuclear attack.
Space Force carry out the preparation and launch of all launch vehicles without exception, control in orbit the vast majority of spacecraft, develop orders for space complexes and systems, coordinate the activities of almost all scientific and production cooperation on space topics, ensure control over compliance with international obligations on restrictions on strategic offensive, in primarily nuclear weapons.
Rear of the Armed Forces designed to provide troops with all types of materiel and maintain their reserves, prepare and operate communication routes, provide military transportation, repair weapons and military equipment, provide medical care to the wounded and sick, carry out sanitary, hygienic and veterinary measures and perform a number of other logistics support tasks .
1.2 GROUND FORCES, THEIR COMPOSITION AND PURPOSE
Ground troops- the most numerous type of armed forces, specifically intended for combat strikes and defeat of aggressor troop groups and retention of occupied territories, regions, and borders. They are armed with various types of military equipment, conventional and nuclear weapons and include:
a) types of troops: motorized rifle, tank, airborne, missile troops and artillery, air defense troops, army aviation, engineering troops, communications troops;
b) special troops reconnaissance, radiation, chemical, biological defense (RCBD), electronic warfare (EW), technical support, nuclear technical, automotive, rear security.
Motorized rifle troops designed to conduct combat operations independently and jointly with other branches of the military and special forces. They are capable of operating in conditions of the use of both conventional weapons and nuclear weapons. Possessing powerful fire, high mobility, maneuverability and resistance to weapons of mass destruction, motorized rifle troops can break through prepared and hastily occupied enemy defenses, develop an offensive at a high pace and to great depth, together with other branches of the military, destroy the enemy, consolidate and hold captured terrain .
Tank troops constitute the main striking force of the Ground Forces. They are designed to conduct combat operations independently and in cooperation with other branches of the military and special forces. They are used primarily in the main directions to deliver powerful and deep blows to the enemy. Possessing great firepower, reliable protection, high mobility and maneuverability, tank forces are able to make full use of the results of nuclear and fire strikes and achieve the final goals of combat and operations in a short time.
Rocket Forces and Artillery are the main firepower of the Ground Forces. They are designed to inflict effective fire damage on the enemy. During combat operations, missile forces and forces can perform a wide variety of fire missions: suppress and destroy manpower, fire weapons, artillery, missile launchers, tanks, self-propelled artillery, etc.; destroy various defensive structures; prohibit the enemy from maneuvering.
Air defense troops Ground forces are designed to cover groupings of troops and objects, their rear from enemy air strikes. They are capable, independently and in cooperation with the forces and means of the Air Force, of destroying aircraft and unmanned air attack weapons, combating enemy airborne assaults on flight routes and during their drop, as well as conducting radar reconnaissance and alerting troops about enemy airborne forces.
Army aviation designed to support the Ground Forces on the battlefield. It is entrusted with fire missions, combat and logistics support tasks. The main fire missions are: striking enemy troops, destroying his airborne assault forces, raiding, forward and outflanking detachments, landing and air support of his own landing forces, fighting enemy helicopters, destroying his nuclear missiles, tanks and other armored vehicles, control points, communication centers and infrastructure elements.
Airborne troops are intended for combat operations behind enemy lines. The main combat properties of the Airborne Forces: the ability to quickly reach remote areas of the theater of operations, deliver surprise attacks on the enemy, and successfully conduct combined arms combat. Airborne forces can quickly capture and hold important areas deep behind enemy lines, disrupt his state and military control, take possession of islands, sections of the sea coast, naval and
aviation bases, assist the advancing troops in crossing large water obstacles and quickly crossing mountainous areas, and destroy important enemy targets.
Corps of Engineers designed to support combat operations of all types of armed forces and branches of the military. Engineering troops must ensure a high rate of attack, including the destruction of strong enemy strongholds covered by mine-explosive barriers, create insurmountable defensive lines in a short time, and help protect people and equipment from all types of destruction. In peacetime, they perform a number of specific tasks, which in their significance and complexity are equal to combat ones.
Signal troops are designed to provide communications and command and control of troops. The tasks of the communications troops are to establish and maintain stable and uninterrupted communications between headquarters, commanders and subordinates, interacting units and formations in any situation, to ensure the timely and accurate passage of signals related to command and control.
1.3 PURPOSE, ORGANIZATIONAL DIVISION AND ARMAMENT OF ARTILLERY
IN modern combined arms combat, especially with the use of only conventional weapons, artillery fire in combination
With Air strikes are one of the main means of destroying the enemy. This is explained by the fact that artillery has powerful and accurate fire, a long firing range, the ability to maneuver widely and quickly concentrate fire on the most important targets.
Artillery units designed to destroy nuclear and chemical attack weapons, elements of precision weapon systems, artillery, tanks, infantry fighting vehicles, anti-tank and other fire weapons, manpower, helicopters on landing sites, air defense systems, control posts, destruction of enemy fortifications, remote mining of terrain , lighting provision, installation of aerosol (smoke) screens.
Anti-tank artillery units are intended to destroy enemy tanks and other armored vehicles.
Artillery reconnaissance units designed to obtain reconnaissance data about the terrain and the enemy in the interests of defeating him, as well as to serve artillery fire.
Artillery battalion- the main fire and tactical unit of artillery. It can fire with several batteries at one target (group of targets) or in batteries at different targets.
Artillery battery- fire and tactical artillery unit. It can simultaneously hit one or two targets from a closed firing position or several targets with direct fire.
A fire platoon is an artillery fire unit. He performs fire missions as part of a battery or independently.
Artillery battalion control platoon(batteries) is designed to conduct reconnaissance, serve artillery fire and provide communications.
Modern artillery is armed with a large number of artillery pieces of various types and types, which is explained by the variety of combat missions solved by artillery (Fig. 1.3.1).
A cannon is an artillery weapon designed for flat shooting at ground, sea and air targets. The gun is characterized by a high initial velocity of the projectile, and therefore a long barrel and a large mass of the propellant charge.
A howitzer is an artillery weapon that, as a rule, has a low initial speed, a barrel no more than 50 calibers long, a small mass of propellant charge, and small vertical pointing angles of the barrel. It is used mainly for mounted shooting at targets located behind cover.
Artillery is subdivided |
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By combat properties |
By method |
By features |
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Towed |
Rifled |
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Self-propelled |
Smoothbore |
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Howitzer guns |
Recoilless |
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Anti-tank |
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Casemates |
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Mountain guns |
By caliber |
By organizational |
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accessories |
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Mortars |
small (less than 76 mm) |
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military |
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Reactive |
medium (76 - 152 mm) |
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artillery |
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Supreme Reserve |
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large (more than 152 mm) |
High Command |
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Howitzer-cannon and cannon-howitzer are weapons that can solve problems with both a howitzer and a cannon.
A mortar is a smooth-bore rigid system that does not have recoil devices, designed for mounted firing of feathered mines.
Rocket artillery - used to fire multiple launch rockets at relatively large targets with powerful fragmentation, high-explosive or other projectiles. Such systems have a projectile that does not rotate in flight, equipped with a tail, or a turbojet that rotates in flight.
ATGM – horizontal flight anti-tank guided missiles. In service there are portable systems, a self-propelled version on an armored personnel carrier chassis, an infantry fighting vehicle and on fire support helicopters. Firing range from 85 to 400 m or more, armor penetration up to 500 mm.
Chapter 2 FUNDAMENTALS OF MODERN COMBAT COMBAT
2.1 HISTORY OF FORMATION, DEVELOPMENT AND IMPROVEMENT OF COMBAT
The only means of achieving victory in an armed conflict with the enemy is combat.
Before the advent of firearms, combat was a hand-to-hand fight between warriors armed with melee weapons on unequipped terrain.
With the development and improvement of firearms in the XIV - XVII centuries. Fire gradually became the most important element of battle. The battle began with defeating the enemy with fire and ended with hand-to-hand combat with the use of bladed weapons. However, in the XVIII – XIX centuries. The battle still took place in a limited area, since the range, rate of fire and accuracy of fire from smooth-bore weapons were insignificant.
Distribution in the middle of the 19th century. rifled weapons, and later high-speed artillery with a long firing range and machine guns led to an increase in the spatial scope of the battle along the front and in depth.
The massive equipping of troops with machine guns and artillery, the use of tanks and aircraft in the First World War led
To the fact that success on the battlefield began to be achieved through the concerted efforts of all branches of the military.
IN During the Civil War, maneuverability increased and the interaction of forces and means participating in the battle improved, and the decisiveness of combat operations increased.
In the 1930s New military equipment began to enter service with the Soviet army. With this in mind, the theory of deep combat was developed. The essence of this battle is the simultaneous defeat of the enemy to the entire depth of his battle formation by a joint strike of infantry, tanks, artillery and aviation.
The theory of deep combat received further development during the Second World War. The decisive role in achieving success in battle was the fire of various types of weapons. The infantry butt strike was used very rarely.
2.2 THE ESSENCE OF MODERN COMBAT COMBAT AND ITS CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES. CONDITIONS FOR ACHIEVEMENT OF SUCCESS IN BATTLE.
TYPES OF COMBAT AND THEIR CHARACTERISTICS
Modern combined arms combat- the main form of tactical actions of troops, represents organized
And strikes, fire and maneuvers of formations, units and subunits coordinated in purpose, place and time for the purpose of destroying (defeating) the enemy, repelling his attacks and performing other tasks in a limited area within a short time.
The purpose of the battle is the destruction or capture of enemy personnel, the destruction and capture of their weapons and military equipment
And suppression of the ability to further resist. It is achieved by powerful strikes of all types of weapons, timely use of their results, and active and decisive actions of units.
The battle can be combined arms, anti-aircraft, air and sea.
Combined arms combat is organized and conducted by the joint efforts of all troops participating in it using tanks, infantry fighting vehicles (armored personnel carriers), artillery, air defense systems, airplanes, and helicopters.
Characteristics modern combined arms combat are:
determination;
high tension;
the transience and dynamism of combat operations;
ground-air the nature of the fighting;
simultaneous powerful fire impact on the entire depth of the opposing sides’ formation;
the use of various methods of performing combat missions;
quick transition from one type of action to another;
complex radio-electronic environment.
Success in battle largely depends on courage, perseverance, boldness, the will to win, moral qualities and the level of training of people, weapons and military equipment. Modern combined arms combat requires from the troops participating in it continuous reconnaissance, skillful use of weapons, equipment, means of protection and camouflage, high mobility and organization. This is achieved through high combat training, conscious fulfillment of one’s military duty, perseverance, courage, bravery and the readiness of personnel to achieve complete victory over the enemy in any conditions.
Experience shows that success is always on the side of those who are brave in battle, constantly show creativity, reasonable initiative, apply new techniques and methods of action, and dictate their will to the enemy. What deserves reproach is not the one who, in an effort to destroy the enemy, did not achieve his goal, but the one who showed inactivity, indecisiveness and did not use all the opportunities to complete the task.
Basic principles conducting modern combined arms combat are:
constant high combat readiness of units;
high activity, determination and continuity of combat;
Expert Council of UMO in the system of higher education and secondary vocational education
as teaching aid
for students studying at military departments
and in military training centers of civilian higher educational institutions
Reviewers:
V.V. Zatsepin, commander of FKU "Military unit 20925", colonel,
N.N. Severin, Head of the Department of Fire Training, Belgorod Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia named after. I.D. Putilina, Dr. Ped. Sciences, Associate Professor, Police Colonel
Introduction
The development of modern Russian statehood is carried out in conditions of increasing military instability in the world. The world has changed irreversibly over the past decades, fundamentally new threats to national security have emerged, and as an analysis of the current international situation shows, the world is returning to a state in which war and forceful pressure become a real instrument of foreign policy.
In fact, the world today is on the threshold of a second cold war. The existing military danger directly affects Russia's national interests. Proof of this are the following factors:
The instability of the political situation in the world, the constant increase in the military potential of the NATO bloc, the use of a strategy of unilateral actions in violation of international law;
Western countries are increasing political and economic pressure on our country;
The United States seeks to dominate in various regions, using military force to resolve controversial issues, new military conflicts continue to rapidly arise near Russia’s borders, and the scale of international terrorist activity is increasing;
The deployment of NATO military bases and large-scale exercises near Russian borders continues, the American missile defense system is being deployed in Europe;
Information and psychological warfare is intensifying;
In neighboring countries, ruling regimes are replaced (including through a coup d'etat), as a result, governments that came to power illegally begin to pursue policies that threaten the interests of Russia;
Political forces and social movements are financed and controlled from the outside, the goal of which is to create mass protest sentiments.
All these factors contribute to the escalation of existing and the emergence of new armed conflicts, into which Russia may also be drawn.
Military conflicts and local wars unleashed by the United States and its NATO allies are beginning to take on the nature of hybrid wars, while the main goal in countries where the political situation is destabilizing is to change the political regime and the foundations of state policy. To achieve this, the subversive activities of intelligence services, terrorist groups, private military companies and various irregular formations are used.
Under the current conditions, there is an obvious need to constantly increase the level of combat and moral-psychological training of troops, their ability, if necessary, to immediately begin carrying out combat missions. In modern combined arms combat, the decisive role is still assigned to the warrior; he must be professionally trained and have high moral, combat and psychological qualities. It is these qualities that are developed by constant, systematic, purposeful combat training.
Chapter 1
Subject, tasks and content of tactics. armed forces of the Russian Federation
Victory in battle has always depended on the skill of the opposing sides in using available forces and means, comprehensively taking into account the influence of specific conditions of the situation, timely anticipation of the enemy’s maneuver, and forestalling him in carrying out actions that decisively influence the achievement of success. Victory is achieved by the military leader who best applies the principles of military art, solves combat missions creatively and proactively, and firmly controls the actions of subunits and units.
Military art is the theory and practice of preparing and conducting military operations on land, sea and in the air. The theory of military art is part of military science. The art of war includes three components: strategy, operational art and tactics, which are closely related to each other. Each part takes into account the specifics of the corresponding scale of armed struggle, this allows each of them to specifically examine issues of combat activity related to its subject.
Strategy(from the Greek stratos - army and ago - I lead) deals with the preparation and conduct of strategic operations and war in general. This is the highest field of military art, covering the preparation of the country and the Armed Forces for war, planning and conducting strategic operations. In solving practical problems, strategy is guided by the provisions of military doctrine. Strategy has always been in close connection with the politics and economics of the state. In relation to other components of the art of war, operational art and tactics, strategy plays a dominant role. It determines their tasks and methods of action of troops on an operational and tactical scale.
Operational art- the second component of military art, covering the theory and practice of preparing and conducting joint and independent operations (combat actions) by associations of branches of the Armed Forces. It occupies an intermediate position between strategy and tactics.
The main objectives of the theory of operational art are:
Study of the patterns, content and nature of modern operations (combat operations);
Development of methods for their preparation and conduct, the use of associations and formations of branches of the Armed Forces, branches of troops (forces).
In practical terms, operational art covers the activities of command, headquarters and troops (forces) of formations in preparing and conducting joint and independent operations (combat operations). Operational art, like strategy, is constantly evolving, new areas of research are emerging related to the use of new types of weapons and military equipment, and the increasing intensity of armed struggle. Operational art determines the tasks and directions of development of tactics.
Tactics is the third component of military art, covering the theory and practice of training for combat by units, units (ships) and formations of various types of the Armed Forces, branches of troops (forces) and special troops.
The theory of tactics examines the patterns, nature and content of combat, develops methods of its preparation and conduct, studies the combat properties and capabilities of subunits, units and formations.
These provisions are reflected in regulations, manuals, textbooks, and military theoretical works.
The practice of tactics covers the activities of commanders, staffs and troops (forces) in preparing for and conducting combat.
It includes:
Battle planning, preparing troops (forces) for battle;
Constant clarification of data and assessment of the situation;
Making decisions and communicating tasks to subordinates, organizing control, interaction, communication of forces and means and comprehensive support for combat;
Conducting combat operations and managing units and units.
Like other parts of the art of war, tactics are constantly evolving. The determining influence on the state and development of tactics is exerted by weapons and military equipment, the level of training of troops, and the art of leading them.
Tactics is in a dialectical relationship with operational art and military strategy, the provisions of which it is guided by.
Tactics got its name from the Greek taktika, which means “the art of forming troops.” In battles and battles, commanders of different eras Hannibal, Julius Caesar, Alexander the Great, Alexander Nevsky, Alexander Suvorov, Mikhail Kutuzov, A. Ermolov, M. Skobelev, made formations of troops before the battle and rebuilding unexpected for the enemy during the battle, and in this way they managed to defeat significantly superior enemy forces.
As the means of armed struggle developed, the concept of “tactics” expanded. Due to the participation in battle of a large number of different combat weapons with a wide variety of combat capabilities, the original interpretation of “tactics” (as the formation of troops) has taken on modern content, covering not only the formation of troops, but also the theory and practice of organizing and conducting combat (operations) in in general.
Tactics is the most dynamic area of military art. Changes in it occur as technological progress accelerates and the means of armed struggle improve. With the advent of a new weapon, tactics immediately reveals the possible nature of its influence on the methods of conducting combat operations, determines what new features it can and should introduce into the content of combined arms combat (preparation, conduct, control). Therefore, tactics explores the tasks and methods of defense against such weapons when used by the enemy. One of the main tasks facing tactics today is to find the optimal combination of methods for using various new combat weapons and the order of their interaction and use in battle.
Tactics also conducts research into the development of the organizational structure of subunits, units and formations, and identifies in them trends in the correlation of various forces and means of military branches and special forces at one level or another.
Tactics are currently divided into general tactics, tactics of the branches of the Armed Forces, tactics of the military branches (naval forces) and tactics of special troops.
General tactics has the task of studying the uniform patterns of combat (operations) and developing recommendations for its preparation and conduct through the joint efforts of formations and units of various types of the Armed Forces. These patterns are common to all types of troops participating in combat. The basis of general tactics is the tactics of the Ground Forces, which studies and develops methods of preparing and conducting combined arms combat. It determines the tasks of subunits, units and formations of branches of the Armed Forces, combat arms and special forces in combined arms combat, the order and methods of their joint use, and thereby influences the development of their tactics.
Tactics of the branches of the Armed Forces (AF), branches of troops and special troops develops specific issues of combat use of subunits, units and formations of a branch of the Armed Forces, branches of troops and special troops in combined arms combat and independently. Changes in their tactics influence, in turn, the development of general tactics and require appropriate clarification of its provisions and improvement of general recommendations.
The role of tactics in modern conditions is exceptionally great, as evidenced by the experience of combat operations in Afghanistan and recent local wars. This is due to the fact that combined arms combat plays a large role in achieving victory over the enemy, and the fact that tactical command at all levels now has greater capabilities due to the sharply increased combat effectiveness of weapons.
1.1. Subject, tasks and content of tactics
Combat training is a system of measures for training and military education of personnel, coordinating units, units, formations, and Armed Forces to conduct combat operations or perform other tasks in accordance with their purpose.
Combat training is carried out in peacetime and wartime; the combat effectiveness and combat readiness of troops largely depend on its quality. The general direction of combat training follows from the military doctrine of the state.
Combat training includes:
Single training of soldiers (sailors);
Training of units, units and formations, commanders and staffs.
During combat training, classes, exercises, live firing and training are conducted; At them, military personnel study military regulations, weapons and military equipment, methods of action in combat, and units, units and formations practice methods of action when performing combat missions.
Combat training is carried out in accordance with the requirements of charters, manuals, instructions, manuals, orders and command directives. Personnel are trained in conditions as close as possible to combat conditions. To teach the troops what is necessary in war,– one of the basic principles of combat training.
In military districts (fleets), in formations and units, planning and management of combat training is carried out by commanders, heads of combat arms and special forces. Commanders of formations and units organize combat training and personally conduct command, demonstration, and control exercises with officers and exercises with units (subunits). The heads of military branches (special troops and services) of formations and units supervise combat training in subordinate units and subunits.
The level of combat training is regularly checked by the Supreme Commander-in-Chief, the Minister of Defense (MoD), the Main Inspectorate of the MoD, the commanders-in-chief of the armed forces, and direct superiors. Positive experience in organizing combat training and teaching methods is conveyed to the troops through collections, bulletins, orders, directives, as well as in demonstration classes and exercises with officers.
– this is the training of personnel of units and units in preparation and conduct of combat. It is the main subject of training and forms the basis of the field training of troops. The main goal of tactical training is to develop in each soldier the skills and qualities necessary for successful conduct of modern combat.
Tactical training objectives:
Study of the theory of combat, organization, weapons and combat capabilities of their units and units of foreign armies, techniques and methods of action in battle;
Training the unit for active, proactive, courageous and decisive coordinated actions on the battlefield, skillful use of weapons and military equipment in difficult conditions on varied terrain, day and night;
Instilling in personnel high moral and combat qualities, psychological toughening, tenacity, courage, ingenuity and military cunning;
Development and improvement of the commander’s skills and abilities in organizing, ensuring combat operations and continuous control of the squad and fire in battle.
Tactical training is the basis of field training for personnel of subunits and units. This is due to the fact that only in tactical training and exercises is it possible to bring training as close as possible to a real combat situation.
Tactical training is subordinated to the study of all other subjects of combat training. It combines into a single complex the knowledge, skills and abilities acquired by personnel in classes in fire, technical, engineering, combat, physical training, protection against weapons of mass destruction and other subjects of training.
During tactical training, the provisions of tactics and the organization of units can be checked and clarified, as well as methods for using new types of weapons and military equipment in battle can be developed.
All tactical training classes boil down to teaching:
The squad commander - organize battle on the ground, quickly accept commands (signals) from the platoon (company) commander and clearly assign tasks to the personnel, skillfully control the squad and its fire in battle, competently use the terrain, the power of their weapons and military equipment, continuously monitor battlefield, skillfully identify the most important targets and promptly issue commands to destroy them, maintain weapons and military equipment in constant combat readiness and the squad’s ability to conduct combat operations in conditions of the enemy’s use of weapons of mass destruction;
Gunner-operator (machine gunner) - continuously monitor the battlefield, timely detect targets and immediately destroy them at the command of the platoon (squad) commander or independently, skillfully operate a radio station and intercom, correctly prepare, inspect and stow ammunition, systematically check weapons and maintain them in constant combat readiness;
Driver mechanic (driver) - skillfully use the terrain when driving an infantry fighting vehicle (armored personnel carrier) in any conditions, time of year and day, overcome obstacles, obstacles and water barriers, maintain the established place in the marching and combat formations of the platoon, provide the best conditions for firing from a gun (machine gun), report detection of targets and adjust fire, protect infantry fighting vehicles (armored personnel carriers) from enemy aimed fire when moving on the battlefield, eliminate malfunctions or damage to infantry fighting vehicles (armored personnel carriers);
Squad personnel are able to act coherently in various types of combat, in any situation, at any time of the year or day, move covertly on the ground, be able to dig in and camouflage themselves, continuously monitor the battlefield and report to the squad commander about detected targets, at the command of the commander or independently destroy them with fire, skillfully use your weapons and military equipment, means of defense.
As a result of tactical training, the squad must be trained to:
Covert advance and skillful deployment into battle formation (secretly occupying the starting position for an attack), actions when overcoming engineering obstacles, in an attack both on infantry fighting vehicles (armored personnel carriers) and on foot,
Organized transition to defense in advance or during the battle, in the absence of direct contact with the enemy and in conditions of contact with him, skillful actions on terrain engineering equipment, rapid transition from defense to offensive;
Conducting an attack on the defending enemy on the move and from direct contact with him both day and night;
Conducting reconnaissance of the enemy and the terrain, protection from enemy weapons of mass destruction, organized fire against low-flying enemy air targets;
Marching (moving under one's own power) and transporting by various modes of transport in anticipation of entering into battle or without the threat of a collision with the enemy, usually at night or in other conditions of limited visibility, acting as part of airborne and seaborne landings;
Skillful interaction with neighbors, tanks, artillery to destroy enemy fire weapons, both in defense and on the offensive, destroying the counterattacking enemy with fire and a decisive attack;
Secretive positioning on the spot and actions in outpost security, as well as skillful actions in all types of combat support.
Tactical training of the squad is carried out in accordance with the requirements of the Combat Manual for the preparation and conduct of combined arms combat, courses, manuals, combat training programs, company training schedules and other guidance documents.
Single soldier training in tactical training is carried out during the training of newly arrived reinforcements. The main form of training in this case is tactical drills, in which the technique of performing techniques and methods of action of a soldier in battle is developed.
In the tactical training of a squad, the following forms of training are used: tactical drills, tactical exercises, as well as combat shooting as part of a squad. Improving the combat coordination of a squad is carried out as part of a platoon, at field exits, company, battalion, brigade and division tactical exercises.
Tactical drills are the initial form of training for a soldier and the first stage of combat coordination of a squad. The main method of training in tactical drills is exercise (training) in performing techniques and methods of action; if necessary, explanations and demonstrations can be used. Each technique and method of action is first practiced element by element at a slow pace, then together within the time limits established by the standards. Without achieving precise implementation of one technique, without working out one training question in full and qualitatively, you should not move on to working on the next one.
The tactical situation is created to practice each training issue separately and is not connected by a single plan. It should be simple, but at the same time ensure high-quality development of the educational issue.
Tactical exercises are intended for combat coordination of a squad, improving the skills of squad commanders in organizing combat and managing subordinates when performing combat missions. During classes, training questions are worked out in strict sequence in time and pace inherent in the nature of the type of combat operations being studied, against the backdrop of a single tactical situation.
Combat shooting as part of a squad is the highest form of squad training in conditions as close as possible to combat. It is designed to train the squad commander and personnel in combat operations with real fire from all types of standard fire weapons. The platoon commander conducts live firing of the squad.
The main method of training in tactical classes and combat shooting is the practical work of students in fulfilling their official and functional responsibilities, including the practical solution of fire tasks.
Conclusion
Analyzing the experience of the Great Patriotic War, the experience of recent local conflicts, tactical science is developing simultaneously with changes in the technical means of warfare.
This circumstance forces us to change and adapt to the realities of the time, to study the tactical means of foreign states that are potential adversaries.
Using materials and methods of tactical action, adapt to specific tasks.
Realistically assessing and strictly acting in accordance with the combat regulations for the preparation and conduct of combined arms combat.
Currently, the successful completion of combat missions depends on the efficiency and mobility of combat units, and as you know, the GPZ has the task of ensuring the unhindered movement of the main forces, eliminating a surprise attack by the enemy and providing them with favorable conditions for entering into battle, as well as preventing the penetration of enemy ground reconnaissance to the guarded column. The platoon may be given reinforcements.
Therefore, when preparing for a march, as well as combat guarding a march, it is necessary to use the entire arsenal, calculations, scientifically based recommendations of tactical discipline and rules established by the combat regulations.
List of used literature
1. Combat Regulations for the preparation and conduct of combined arms combat. Ch-2. 2006
2. Combat Regulations for the preparation and conduct of combined arms combat. Ch-3.205g.
3. Tactics / Ed. V.G. Reznichenko. -- 2nd ed., revised. and additional -- M.:
4. Textbook for sergeants of motorized rifle units/Under the general editorship of Major General T.F. Reykova. -- M.: Military Publishing House, 1980.
5. Mering F. History of wars and military art. -- St. Petersburg, LLC Publishing House ACT, 2000.
6. Moshchansky I.B. Unknown war. - M.: Veche, 2011.
7. Textbook for motorized rifle sergeants / G.P. Volotova, S.P. Kocheseva, A.S. Maslenikov and others, edited by A.I. Skorodumova. - M.: Military Publishing House 2003.
8. Tactical training of a soldier, a motorized rifle squad and a platoon, an educational and methodological manual prepared by officers of the Main Directorate of Combat Training of the Ground Forces. - M.: Voenizdat 1989.
9. System of armed struggle at the tactical level, methodological manual / Main Directorate of Combat Training of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. - Moscow 2004,
10. Memo to the squad commander on reconnaissance and fire operations during combat missions. /The textbook was prepared at the Editorial and Publishing Center of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, - Moscow 2004.
Combat regulations for the preparation and conduct of combined arms combat. Part 2. (battalion, company), 2004Battle regulations of the Ground Forces
(Part three. PLATOON, SECTION, TANK)
Combat regulations of the Ground Forces. Part three. PLATOON, SECTION, TANK. Chapter 1.
Combat regulations of the Ground Forces. Part three. PLATOON, SECTION, TANK. Chapter 2
Combat regulations of the Ground Forces. Part three. PLATOON, SECTION, TANK. Chapter 3
Combat regulations of the Ground Forces. Part three. PLATOON, SECTION, TANK. Chapter 4
Combat regulations of the Ground Forces. Part three. PLATOON, SECTION, TANK. Chapter 5
Combat regulations of the Ground Forces. Part three. PLATOON, SECTION, TANK. Chapter 6
Combat regulations of the Ground Forces. Part three. PLATOON, SECTION, TANK. Chapter 7
Combat regulations of the Ground Forces. Part three. PLATOON, SECTION, TANK. Chapter 8
Combat regulations of the Ground Forces. Part three. PLATOON, SECTION, TANK. Chapter 9
Combat regulations of the Ground Forces. Part three. PLATOON, SECTION, TANK. Applications (archive).
Rules for the preparation and maintenance of combat documents (textbook)
Tactics in combat examples (company). 1977 (archive)
Tactical calculations, A.Ya. Weiner, 1977
Drawing into an area, crossing fords, fire crews (defeating the enemy), transportation by transport, water barriers, nomograms, terrain equipment, information about network diagrams.
For specialists of the military branches
V.N. ZARITSKY, L.A. KHARKEVICH GENERAL TACTICS, Tambov Publishing House TSTU, 2007
Textbook for students of higher educational institutions of the Ministry of General and Professional Education of the Russian Federation, studying in the military specialty "Combat use of units and units of ground artillery"Tactics of artillery units.
Fundamentals of controlling anti-aircraft units in various types of combined arms combat
ARTILLERY TRAINING COURSE (KPA-93), PART I, DIVISION, BATTERY, PLATOON, GUN
MANUAL ON AVIATION ENGINEERING SUPPORT OF AVIATION OF THE ARMED FORCES OF THE USSR (NIAO - 90), Part one, Put into effect by order of the Commander-in-Chief of the Air Force dated February 4, 1991 No. 17 (today the FEDERAL AVIATION RULES FOR AVIATION ENGINEERING SUPPORT OF THE STATE are in effect ARMED AVIATION (Order of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation dated September 9, 2004)
Chechen War Book "Chechen War: Working on Mistakes", Moscow, Yauza, Eksmo, 2009. Over the past years, a lot has been written about the Chechen War - hundreds of articles, dozens of books - but for the most part these are either responses to the topic of the day, or fictionalized memoirs. Until recently, there was no most important thing - an analysis and generalization of the combat experience of the Chechen campaigns, aggravated work on mistakes. this already happened in the 1990s, when the invaluable experience of Afghanistan remained unclaimed and was actually lost... The new book of the project “Combat Experience of the Chechen War” is designed to correct the situation. This is an understanding of the lessons of both Chechen campaigns, a deep analysis of the main operations, and frank testimony from direct participants in the hostilities. These are specific recommendations from those who achieved victory in the Caucasus: snipers and special forces, air gunners and motorized riflemen, sappers and flamethrowers. An honest and highly objective story about how to survive and win in modern warfare.