All professions and their descriptions. Professions. Simple specialties that do not require university education

Modern professions for girls and men are not very different from each other in the modern world: it is no longer customary to divide work based on gender. However, prestigious women's professions may have unique requirements for candidates: there are functions that are easier for a woman to perform. Work for girls can be intellectual or applied (for example, hairdresser).

What professions are there for girls?

Many lucrative professions have unique requirements, but they can provide stable career growth and high salaries. The following list of areas and specialties is suitable as an interesting job for women:

Makeup. Working as a makeup artist may only require completion of special courses, but for a successful career, knowledge of foreign languages (to become familiar with new trends) and constant professional development will be useful.
Consulting, accounting. For inexperienced people, the job of a secretary is suitable, which is a classic example of a female profession. Those who have completed higher education can work as economists, lawyers, and tourism managers.
Journalism. This field of activity is suitable for young girls with good communication skills. It is a popular destination in many universities in the country.
Technical specialties. Work may involve heavy physical labor, which is unusual for women in professions, or may require great perseverance, the ability to work with your hands, and concentrate. This may include vacancies for seamstresses and machine operators. A high position will not be offered here, but permanent employment is guaranteed.

Highly paid

Specialties with high pay also have high requirements for applicants. Such work can be associated with a large number of stressful situations and difficult working conditions. Highly paid professions for girls include:

IT specialist;
senior manager of a store, outlet;
legal advisor;
service quality auditor;
specialist doctor;
logistics expert;
cosmetologist

Promising

Open career opportunities are not available at all jobs. Such vacancies are characterized by great competition, high requirements, and have many directions for climbing the career ladder. The following specialties are considered promising:

pharmacist;
sous chef of the restaurant;
photographer;
choreographer;
machine operator, production line.

Prestigious

Many specialties for girls are often prestigious. There may be a tough selection process for such vacancies, it is difficult to get into them, but the result is worth it. The list of professions for girls looking for a well-paid, interesting, prestigious job is wide:

lawyer;
economist;
medical representative;
interior designer;
clothes designer;
TV or radio presenter;
stewardess;
fitness instructor;

Fashionable

Many courses for girls will help you get into the most fashionable professions. Their key feature is low requirements for education, but increased requirements for communication skills with clients. Interesting professions for women and fashion trends may require obtaining a complete higher education. Among them:

dancer;
singer;
HR manager;
art consultant;
artist;
stylist;
brand manager.

In demand

There are specializations that are just for women or best suited to their psychology. There is not much competition for these vacancies. Professions in demand for women have a narrow focus and specific working conditions. For example:

nurse;
waitress;
secretary;
conductor;
carrier company dispatcher;
contact center operator;
teacher, educator.

Good jobs for women are often very popular. And girls, when faced with choosing a profession, are guided by whether it is widespread and fashionable. Many popular professions and good jobs for women require the ability to find a common language with a client and attract his attention. The list of current professions will provide a wide choice of areas of activity:

actress;
journalist;
psychologist;
fashion designer;
advertising manager

Professions of the future for girls

In the future, the list of popular professions for women may change. This means that working as an accountant will become unprofitable, and the position of manager in any field will no longer be in such demand. Changes occur due to the inevitability of technological progress, the loss of relevance of many specialties that will be replaced by computer programs. Based on this, we can make a list of types of employment that will be relevant in the near future:

nurse;
alternative energy expert;
breeder;
urbanist;
expert in the field of resolving religious contradictions.

The best professions for girls

Due to certain psychological characteristics and predispositions, women and men have different specializations. The best fields of activity for ladies are considered to be all those related to creativity, and some branches of technical specialties that do not involve heavy physical labor. This category includes humanitarian and creative fields of activity, office work with papers, and all types of consulting that require direct communication with clients.

Creative

Specializations closely related to creativity are better suited for girls due to their greater predisposition to emotional empathy and the ability to correctly convey their own emotions. Among these professions, there are many promising areas for women who have good taste in the field of modeling and art. The fair sex will not remain indifferent to acting. The following creative specializations can be excellent choices for women:

actress;
singer;
fashion designer;
artist;
Art Director;
interior designer.

Technical

The field of activity of many girls is closely related to the production of equipment, work in a factory, setting up equipment responsible for the stable stamping of similar parts. This may include the work of a production operator, a system administrator at a large enterprise, a team leader, or a researcher:

tower crane operator;
machine operator;
research institute employee;
assistant driver;
architect;
IT specialist.

Humanities

Working with documentation, management, operating with laws, translating texts or direct speech, conducting legal consultations requires appropriate knowledge, higher education in the humanities and takes a lot of effort and time. However, a significant part of professions closely related to legal services are occupied by girls. This work requires concentration and may have a strict work schedule, but in return it offers prospects for career growth up to regional managers, directors of an enterprise, a company, or a corporation. It can be:

advocate;
notary;
legal consultant;
simultaneous translation specialist.

Working specialties for women

Women workers are not that uncommon. The list of specializations related to physical labor, but suitable for the fair sex, does not have a large selection. Such areas of employment will offer work immediately after graduating from school or completing specialized courses, graduating from technical schools, or colleges with a shortened program. The standard working day in this area is 12 hours with a 2/2 schedule with rare exceptions. Working girls can be useful in the following areas of activity:

cook;
seamstress;
hairdresser;
housemaid;
driver on public transport;
foreman

Office professions

The office field of activity is considered one of the most suitable for women, as it provides a convenient work schedule, decent wages, great opportunities for career growth, and communication with colleagues who, for the most part, share each other’s interests. This work may not be enjoyable, but it also does not require special skills (for starting positions, learn on the spot). For more serious work you need special education:

secretary;
accountant;
financial director;
HR manager;
marketing specialist.

The fair sex's predisposition to communicate when working with people and their desire for self-expression make them excellent workers in the fields of marketing, art, consulting, simultaneous translation, and journalism. The following areas of employment are considered the most interesting:

Journalism. Processing and collecting information, providing it to a wide audience, communicating with interesting people - all this makes this specialization ideal for girls who crave communication and strive for self-development.
Psychology. The vast majority of women are characterized by obvious empathy and sympathy. Such qualities are inherent in a good psychologist, who is able to put himself in the shoes of another person in order to understand his emotions, help him overcome difficulties, and cope with problems that have piled up.
Stylist, cosmetologist, nutritionist. The ability to take care of oneself and feel beauty is developed much better in girls than in men, so you can complete hairdressing courses. Ladies are excellent stylists, beauty salon workers, fashion designers, and interior designers.

What profession should a girl choose?

The choice of specialization depends on many subjective factors inherent in any person. For women, the key features when choosing a direction of activity are:

Age. In this case, the law has a great influence: it is more difficult for minors to find work even with official permission from their parents. Very young girls are reluctantly hired because they have no work experience. Up to a certain age (up to 22-25 years) it is worth considering the position of a waitress, conductor, or secretary.
Character, way of thinking. Not all representatives of the fair sex are bright empaths. This means that working within a large team can be a burden for them. Closed, calm girls are suitable for positions as seamstresses, operator engineers, IT specialists, and work related to computers. More open - professions of actress, singer, TV or radio presenter, stylist, tourism manager.
Work experience, education. It will not be difficult for a person with extensive experience to change one position to another: employers are always ready to hire a person who is well versed in his work. A person without experience is another matter. Right after school, without experience or education, a girl can get a job as a model, maid, waitress, secretary, or nurse.

After 11th grade

Complete secondary education will allow you to continue your studies in as many educational institutions as possible and choose the most interesting future specialty:

Medical universities. Moscow State Medical University (MSMU) named after. THEM. Sechenov, Russian National Medical Research University (RNMU) named after. N.I. Pirogova – nurse, doctor, pharmacist.
Technical universities. Moscow Engineering Physics Institute (MEPhI), Russian Chemical Technology University (RKhTU) named after. DI. Mendeleev, Moscow Automobile and Highway Institute (MADI) – machine operator, machinist, chemical technologist, design engineer.
Humanities and law universities.Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO), St. Petersburg State University (SPbSU), Moscow Independent Ecological and Political Science University (MNEPU) – legal consultant, lawyer, accountant, economist.

The choice of specialty is a key point for applicants. After all, the list of subjects for which you will need to prepare and pass the Unified State Exam depends on the chosen direction.

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Universities offer a number of in-demand specialties, as well as creative professions that require additional knowledge and skills. Before choosing a future profession, you need to familiarize yourself with the rules for admission to the chosen specialty, find out the list of exams and clarify information about internal entrance tests. Each university has the right to present its own individual requirements, which should be taken into account when choosing an educational institution. In this section, we have collected information about the most interesting and in-demand professions and reviewed the basic rules for entering these professions.

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Professions after 11 - list

List of professions after 11th grade

Not every graduate after high school continues his studies at further levels of education - there can be many reasons for this. Despite the barriers to obtaining higher qualifications, all boys and girls after 11th grade are already in demand in many areas, and all that is needed to find a job is desire. Below are approximate professions for children who have graduated from high school. The article will consider options only for permanent employment.

Professions after 11th grade - list for boys

For young men, a military profession is relevant, because in good health, an adult boy after graduating from school is obliged to serve in the army. After completing your mandatory service, your desire to continue working in the army is always welcome. In the present, the military is a fairly privileged category of the population: salary is at a fairly high level, the state provides housing, as well as early retirement.

Also, after a short training after school, the profession of a train, metro, tram, etc. driver becomes available. Very often, housing and various benefits are provided during the training.

Loader is an extremely difficult and in-demand profession, suitable only for guys, and strong ones at that. This is usually compensated for by slightly above average wages;
The work associated with logging is not easy and not the most profitable. Not everyone will want to get involved with her;

It becomes clear: such unskilled male labor is always difficult and harmful. At the same time, the payment is low.

List of professions for girls after 11

This applied to guys. But for girls there are also professions where it is very difficult to meet men. Often, to obtain such job profiles, it is necessary to undergo additional training, at least in the form of courses. Among the professions:

Beautician is a popular occupation among girls;
A massage therapist is often a well-paid, but still physical job that can be considered for a man. Training will not take a long time;
Hairdresser. It is more common to imagine hairdressers as women, although men with scissors and a comb are becoming more common;
Becoming a flight attendant is the dream of many girls. It is possible to fly after completing specialized courses. However, that's not all: appearance and many skills are important.

Dividing crafts into men's and women's, it is impossible to imagine their large number. 95 out of 100 professions are suitable for both boys and girls.

In-demand professions after 11th grade - list

A huge layer of professions is highly skilled labor. Secondary vocational and higher education is increasingly valued: simple operations are more often performed by automation. The list of professions is enormous.

A guy can choose to become a car mechanic after receiving the appropriate qualifications in college. There is no place for white-collar workers in this kind of work, but it is in great demand and, with an established client base, is profitable. Girls can choose a medical field. After receiving a diploma of secondary medical education, become a nurse or pharmacist.

Higher education can open the way to a great variety of prestigious professions. After completing a long and complex training, you will be able to occupy high positions in your specialty with increasing experience. Universities and institutes offer a range of specialties from engineers to lawyers, from a specialist in applied mathematics to an interior designer, from a physician to a diplomat and so on.

Among the most popular professions for boys and girls are:

Medical workers;
IT specialists;
Engineers from various fields of production;
Bank employees;
Builders;

It is almost impossible to tell which profession is right for you. But before choosing your vocation, it is recommended to study the labor market in your and other regions at least at a basic level. It would be a good idea to find out the forecast for the level of demand and supply for specific professions for several years in advance.

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List of professions after 11th grade. Prestigious and in-demand professions

Today we will be presented with a list of professions after 11th grade. In general, after graduating from school, going somewhere will not be so difficult. But finding a job is already quite a big problem for modern schoolchildren and students. It is also important to choose a direction that will be prestigious and in demand in the future. This will help eliminate problems with employment. So, let's try to figure out what profession to choose after 11th grade.

Medicine

The first option is to enroll in medical school and then study to become a doctor. Surgeons, pediatricians, and dentists are very popular now. True, for this you will have to spend about 7 years at a university and then undergo an internship.

However, if you are interested in in-demand professions after 11th grade, and at the same time, you understand biology and chemistry, then you can really study to become a doctor. There is a shortage of them now. To make your work profitable and prestigious, simply get a job in a private clinic upon graduation. And in this case, you don’t have to worry about your earnings, as well as the popularity of your direction. At a minimum, the years spent at the university will not be in vain.

Manager

And we continue our list of professions after 11th grade. In fact, in-demand professions may not be the most prestigious. And, especially, not highly paid. This is exactly what management is considered to be today. We are talking about the area that we are used to seeing - the lower echelon.

What it is? The thing is that all management is divided into 3 parts: top, middle and lower echelons. The first two are the real managers, the bosses. And the last thing is exactly what is so popular and in demand today in the labor market - the most ordinary, so to speak, junior managers. These include: sellers, cashiers, catering and fast food cafe workers, loaders, cleaners, and sales representatives. In principle, all those professions that a student or schoolchild can get a job in.

However, these are quite popular professions after 11th grade. You can study to be a manager, gain low-level work experience during your studies, and then move into a management position. So, don't be afraid of this specialty. Plus, enrolling in it is quite easy and simple.

Engineer

Good professions after 11th grade, to be honest, should be decently paid. And just such places of work include engineering. Today Russia lacks personnel who will do this work. There are simple engineers and equipment installers here.

You can get such an education by enrolling in the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics. You will have to study long and hard in order to be able to find a normal job later. Unfortunately, this direction is not particularly popular among applicants. After all, engineers are often paid a rather small salary, which is not comparable with the responsibility and responsibilities in the workplace.

Teacher

Our list of professions after 11th grade continues. To be honest, along with doctors and physicians, a teacher is a very popular position nowadays. Only among graduates this work is not particularly popular.

There are more and more people, including first-graders. Schools and kindergartens are growing before our eyes. But there is no one to teach children. In order to become a good teacher, you now need to get a pedagogical education, as well as get a second “tower” in the direction in which you want to work. That is, if it is chemistry and biology - medical, physics - physics and mathematics, mathematics / geometry - mathematical, and so on. With all this, you will be loaded up to your ears with work, and teachers’ salaries, as a rule, are meager. Only in private schools is a teacher a truly prestigious job.

Cosmetologist

Professions for girls after 11th grade, to be honest, are more popular and in demand. And they often pay much better than any other direction. If you are a girl who doesn’t know where to go to study after school, but at the same time, you want to get a “purely female profile” education, then you can go to school to become a cosmetologist. Or a manicurist.

These professions for girls after 11th grade are quite in demand. Yes, now there are a lot of such masters and cosmetologists. But clients are also arriving. Several masters will not have enough time for everything. So, cosmetology and manicure are quite popular and profitable areas. Especially if you are a private master, and also get a job in some private and good salon. Training in this area is shorter than in any other area. And there is almost no competition - each client (and there are many of them) chooses his own specialist. Try it, you won't regret it!

Office worker

Now the list of professions after 11th grade that can only be called in demand continues endlessly. However, there is another very necessary area in which new personnel are always required. This is an office job.

To be honest, many people want to work this way. However, to achieve this, you will have to obtain an economic or legal education. Sometimes students who have graduated from management also have the opportunity. And, congratulations, you will become the most ordinary office worker.

There are many such employees now, but there is a huge turnover of personnel in the labor market. And that’s why new “office plankton” is always needed. What will you have to do in your place? As a rule, work with documents, prepare reports, sometimes sell goods and services through telephone calls. In principle, it is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance.

But it’s worth warning right away - office workers are often burdened with someone else’s work. And they put pressure on us morally. Not everyone will agree to this. For this reason, after working in an office for some time, people move to another company. Or they quit altogether. So, when accepting a career as an office worker, you should prepare yourself for a lot of stress. If you can endure it, you will achieve heights in building a career, and will also begin to receive good wages. No? Then you will have to look for another job.

How to find yourself

If you cannot decide where to go to study, then the so-called profession test after 11th grade will help you. As a rule, all future school graduates take it. Around the beginning of the school year.

What will be in the test? A variety of questions that will illustrate your behavior in different situations, as well as show your abilities, skills, emotional stability and ambitions. After a clear analysis, psychologists will make a verdict on who and what profession is more suitable. Unfortunately, test results and the wishes of future applicants usually diverge. In general, listen to yourself - this is the only way you can choose the optimal profession for yourself.

Professions and subjects that need to be taken

Name of specialty groups

Optional subjects

Preschool education and upbringing

Pedagogy and methods of primary education

pedagogy and psychology

basic military training

1st creative exam

Fine Arts and Drawing

1st creative exam

physical Culture and sport

1st creative exam

Fundamentals of Law and Economics

Kazakh language and literature

Russian language and literature

Foreign language: two foreign languages

Kazakh language and literature in schools with non-Kazakh language of instruction

Russian language and literature in schools with non-Russian teaching languages

Social pedagogy and self-knowledge

Archeology and ethnology

1st creative exam

Traditional musical art

1st creative exam

Museum management and monument protection

1st creative exam

5. Social sciences, economics and business

1st creative exam

State and local government

Public Relations

Archiving, document management and documentation support

Organization and regulation of labor

Physics and astronomy

7. Engineering science and technology

automation and control

Computer hardware and software

Mathematical and computer modeling

Geology and mineral exploration

Materials science and technology of new materials

Geodesy and cartography

Transport, transport equipment and technologies

Aviation equipment and technology

Marine engineering and technology

Radio engineering, electronics and telecommunications

Chemical technology of inorganic substances

Chemical technology of organic substances

Technological machines and equipment (by industry)

Technology of woodworking and wood products (by area of application)

Technology and design of light industry products

Food technology

Processing technology (by industry)

Production of building materials, products and structures

Life safety and environmental protection

Standardization, certification and metrology (by industry)

Technology and design of textile materials

Mineral beneficiation

Pressure processing technology

Flight operation of aircraft and engines

Space engineering and technology

Pharmaceutical production technology

Engineering systems and networks

Chemical technology of refractory non-metallic and silicate materials

8. Agricultural Sciences

Technology of production of livestock products

Hunting and fur farming

Fisheries and industrial fishing

Water resources and water use

Agricultural machinery and technology

Forest resources and silviculture

Soil science and agrochemistry

Land reclamation, reclamation and protection of lands

Plant protection and quarantine

Energy supply for agriculture

Organization of transportation, movement and operation of transport

1st creative exam

Logistics (by industry)

Restaurant and hotel business

10. Military affairs and security

Information security systems

11. Health and social security (medicine)

Specialties of higher special education

13. Health and social security (medicine)

1st creative exam

Core subjects at UNT: 1. History, 2. Man. Society. Law

Can you find out more?

Will there be questions from the school curriculum (zoology, botany, etc.) or questions from college (human anatomy, microbiology, etc.)?

Veterinary medicine, working with animals

Pet Protection Agent - Special Rescue Service Inspector. Its mission is to stop cases of cruelty to animals.

An aquarist is a specialist in creating and maintaining closed ecosystems in artificial pools.

A veterinarian is a doctor who treats animals.

A veterinary assistant, as in “big medicine,” is a specialist with a secondary medical education who has the right to make a diagnosis and prescribe treatment.

A groomer is a specialist who specializes in grooming pets (usually dogs and cats).

A trainer is an artist who trains animals to perform in front of an audience.

An animal psychologist is a psychologist specializing in animal behavior.

A dog trainer is a specialist in the education and breeding of dogs. He can work with a variety of breeds, because people live next to fear-inducing bull terriers, calm Labradors, and nervous tiny dogs, which are considered to be sofa dogs.

A taxidermist (from the Greek derma - skin, skin and taxis - preparation, processing) is a specialist in making stuffed animals and birds (stuffed).

Felinologist

A felinologist is a specialist in domestic cats.

In the jewelry business, a gemologist is the “number one figure.” A professional gemologist can easily determine the type of gemstone and its origin, distinguish synthetic analogues and imitation gemstones from natural gemstones.

A surveyor is a specialist in drawing up maps of the area and making calculations necessary to describe the terrain.

Geologist is a specialist in studying the composition and structure of rocks for the purpose of searching and exploring mineral deposits. The profession of a geologist closely combines the solution of production problems and the development of theoretical problems, the study of natural objects and patterns and the assessment of the possibilities of their practical use.

Petroleum geologist is a specialist in the exploration of oil and gas fields, the most important sources of energy of modern civilization.

A geophysicist studies the origin, evolution, structure, properties of the Earth and the processes occurring in it and its shells.

Geochemist is a specialist in geochemistry, geochemical prospecting methods, with knowledge in the field of regional geochemistry, geochemistry of elements and their isotopes. He masters methods of experimental and theoretical modeling of natural processes, methods of instrumental analysis of the chemical composition of natural objects, and determination of the absolute age of minerals and rocks.

Hydrogeologists search for groundwater and study it. Currently, when surface water supplies are polluted, the problem of drinking water quality becomes urgent. So the profession of hydrogeologist is in demand more than ever.

A geological engineer carries out engineering and geological surveys in construction, during the reconstruction of buildings and structures and is responsible for the stability of buildings. Currently, when the construction of buildings and structures is in full swing, this profession is especially important and is in high demand.

The work of a cadastral engineer is associated, first of all, with land surveying, that is, with determining the coordinates of the boundaries of land ownership, implementing boundary plans and preparing all the necessary documents for registering property with the state.

A cartographer is a specialist in drawing up paper and electronic maps.

A surveyor is a specialist in geodetic measurements and markings during exploration of mineral deposits, construction of mining enterprises and underground structures.

Design and applied arts

A guitar maker is a craftsman who builds and repairs guitars.

A graphic designer specializes in designing the environment using graphics. It works with signs, billboards, posters, indexes, signs and diagrams that we see in large numbers around, and also takes care of the readability of the information we need, such as Internet sites, magazines, newspapers, leaflets, book covers and CDs, restaurant menus, product catalogs, business cards, as well as packaging of products, manufactured goods and graphic design of shop windows.

An interior designer is a specialist in creating new projects for a harmonious environment to improve human living conditions.

A clothing designer is a light industry specialist who develops sketches of new clothing models.

Font design is the most inconspicuous and at the same time the most responsible work in the field of graphic design and visual communications. Creating signs that encode and transmit information is a high-class skill.

The visualization designer works in the field of architecture and interior design. But this specialty is also quite often found in the field of graphic design, especially in packaging design studios. The visualization designer develops the project and, in addition to other documentation and drawings, provides the customer with its visualization, made using three-dimensional programs.

The art of beautiful writing, which a calligrapher masters, still finds its connoisseurs.

Landscape designer is a specialist in the artistic organization of gardens, parks, and personal plots.

Layout designer is a master in creating models of existing or planned buildings and structures.

The craft of a doll maker is a game, fine art and handicraft at the same time.

Machine embroidery master is a specialist in working with an embroidery machine.

Wicker weaving is an ancient profession that is experiencing a new flourishing.

Hand embroidery is a type of applied art in which images are made by hand with a needle or crochet.

A mosaic artist is an artist or master of decorative and applied arts who works using the mosaic technique.

An artistic bookbinder is a master bookbinder who creates bindings and covers for books.

From English VIP - Very Important Person. Such a specialist monitors the clothes and shoes of the VIP person who hired him, and also takes care of the dressing room and manages household chores related to the wardrobe.

A glassblower is a craftsman who creates products from heated glass mass using blowing and other techniques.

The job of a technical designer is in many ways similar to the job of a prepress specialist. The only difference is that a prepress specialist often works directly in a printing house, while a technical designer’s workplace is almost always located only in an advertising agency or design studio.

Phytodesigner (Designer – florist)

A phytodesigner is a specialist in landscaping and interior decoration using plant compositions.

An artist of miniature painting is a master of decorating lacquer products in the traditions of folk miniature painting.

A fabric painter is a craftsman who decorates fabric using hand painting.

An enamel painter is an artist who specializes in painting enamel items.

Artist-technologist of the textile and light industry - a specialist responsible for developing the design of fabrics.

Image processing specialist. A color corrector works with various kinds of images; his job is to prepare these images for printing or for publication on a website.

Silk screen printer is a screen printer using the silk screen printing method.

A jeweler is a master of making artistic products, jewelry made of precious metals and stones.

Mining

A driller is a specialist who controls from the surface of the earth the deepening of the bottom of a well, the fastening of rocks on the walls of a well, the creation of a kind of formwork from high-strength pipes and cement mortar, the opening of productive deposits and the creation of an influx of oil and gas, the elimination of complications and accidents. Drilling is the profession of real men.

Conducts blasting operations when opening soil layers, rocks, etc., carries out seismic exploration, delivery of explosive materials, preparation of charges and carrying out blasting operations.

A geologist searches for and evaluates mineral deposits, as well as studies other features of the earth's crust.

There are also professions that are directly related to nature. This job is a mining engineer. Similar occupations include professions such as geologist, geophysicist, hydrologist or mining exploration engineer. Many social needs of people are satisfied thanks to mineral wealth and oil and gas production.

A miner is a worker in the mining industry who is in one way or another connected with the extraction of minerals. These include geologists engaged in prospecting and exploration of deposits, repairmen who service mining equipment, miners working deep underground, and mine rescuers, on whose professionalism the lives of miners who find themselves in difficult situations largely depend.

Livestock and crop production

An agronomist is a specialist in the field of agriculture with comprehensive knowledge in the field of growing and harvesting plants.

Arborist is a tree specialist, a specialist in the care of green spaces.

A forester is a forest protector. Without his help, the forest cannot withstand human carelessness and natural disasters.

A forester is a specialist in forest management, protection and use of forests. Many people call a forester a forester, so here it is: a forester and a forester are two different professions.

A beekeeper is a specialist in breeding bees, keeping them and obtaining bee products.

Engineering

is a specialist responsible for compliance with labor safety standards and regulations in production.

A communications engineer is a specialist responsible for the operation of radio engineering and communications equipment.

A hydraulic engineer is an engineer who specializes in the design or operation of structures for using or protecting against water (hydroelectric power plants, dams, canals, etc.).

A building and structural engineer develops building structures and calculates the load (strength calculations) on all its important and load-bearing parts: foundation, frame, beams, columns, suspended lifting equipment. He works with buildings for various purposes: civil, industrial, warehouse, commercial, their designs can also be different: reinforced concrete, metal, wood, stone. The design engineer also prepares design documentation and drawings.

Design engineer - an engineer who develops diagrams and detailed plans for structures.

Design engineer for ventilation, heating, water supply and sewerage

This design engineer works with systems of external and internal water supply, sewerage and heating, fire extinguishing, smoke removal, underfloor heating, ventilation and air conditioning of residential, public and industrial buildings, and also designs boiler rooms.

The design engineer of low-current systems works with communication networks, this can be television, radio, telephone, intercom, as well as with video surveillance and alarm systems (security, fire), access control and management systems, CCTV system, public address system, clock system ( time synchronization throughout the entire facility) and other cable systems for civil buildings and industrial structures.

This specialist works with power supply systems, internal and external, of different types of voltage (high, medium, low), with distribution and transformer substations.

An energy engineer is a specialist who is involved in the development, production and operation of heat and energy supply systems.

Metrologist is a specialist in monitoring the accuracy of measuring equipment.

Marine engineer - an engineer who specializes in the construction of ships, their engineering components or their maintenance.

A patent specialist is a specialist in filing applications for registration of inventions.

Radio mechanic - a specialist in the repair of television and radio receivers, electronic equipment.

Radio engineer is a specialist in the assembly, configuration, testing and operation of radio systems and devices.

A roboticist is a specialist in the development and maintenance of robots.

A quality expert examines the quality of goods as well as the raw materials from which these goods are made.

An electrician is a specialist in the installation, repair and maintenance of electrical equipment and electrical circuits.

Information technology (IT)

is a 3D graphics professional who customizes computer characters for game animation and ensures the movement of hand-drawn models and objects. To put it in a high style, the art of a 3D animator is to breathe soul into a character and create a living, animated world around.

3D-Generalist

3D Generalist is a generalist who has accumulated knowledge and advanced skills in the field of creating 3D graphics.

Engaged in the creation, updating, and improvement of mobile applications and software for smartphones, tablets, e-readers, game consoles and other devices running on the Android operating system.

is a specialist involved in the development, maintenance, and testing of embedded software.

ERP consultant (consultant on the implementation of ERP systems) is a specialist in the implementation and adjustment of enterprise planning systems.

An ERP programmer is a specialist who ensures the functioning of the ERP system. ERP programmers work in consulting companies or in the IT departments of large companies, for example, banks, trading enterprises.

is a cartoonist who creates animation products using the program Macro Media Flash, which allows you to create animated videos, games, banners, icons, screensavers.

Front-end developer(from English “front-end developer”) is a programmer who develops the user interface, that is, the external public part of the site in the browser. The main task of a front-end developer is to make user interaction with a website or web application as convenient as possible.

Game developer or gamedev- a specialist involved in the creation of program code, visualization and concept of the game, as well as the selection of tools for implementing the assigned tasks.

Engaged in the creation of games, software, interfaces and updates for devices created under the Apple brand (iPad, iPod, iPhone, Watch).

An IT evangelist is a specialist responsible for promoting software products.

QA-engineer- Quality Assurance engineer (Quality Assurance literally means “quality assurance”) is a specialist in functional testing of software at the development stage. Its activities are aimed at improving the software development process, preventing defects and identifying errors in the product. In practice, it is sometimes mistakenly believed that a QA engineer and a software tester are one and the same. In fact, a software tester is engaged in testing ready-made software, and a QA engineer is working on developing testing processes

SEO-specialist(from English SEO - Search Engine Optimization) carries out search engine optimization of sites.

Web Analyst- an IT specialist who collects and analyzes various information about website visitors in order to improve the efficiency of the web resource.

A Web designer is a person with artistic taste and knowledge of Internet technologies who creates Web pages and combines them into Web sites. The main task of a web designer is to design an Internet project so that as many users as possible are interested in it.

A web programmer is a specialist in the field of computer technology, namely web programming. Designed to bring web designers' projects to life, creating a functioning website. A programmer is not a profession, but a calling.

A database administrator is a specialist who maintains databases.

Site administrators are responsible for maintaining the functionality of the site and ensuring network security, managing the placement, updating, and moderation of content.

is a virtual reality architect, a specialist who creates a new virtual space.

is an experienced technical specialist who manages a whole group of employees. He is involved in choosing technology for storing data, creating and optimizing queries, drawing up a development plan and technical specifications for subordinates, can design and optimize the database, and monitors the security of the database.

Back-end developer(from English back-end (back side) developer) — This is a specialist who deals with the software and administrative part of a web application, the internal content of the system, server technologies - database, architecture, program logic.

(game designer, game design) is a game creator in the broad sense of the word. He can be called a game producer, responsible for the game design of the project.

An e-sportsman is a participant in computer video games.

This is a specialist in developing the structure of a corporate software system, its design and monitoring the progress of implementation. He makes decisions on the internal design and external interface of the software, checking the project requirements and existing resources.

As a specialist, a link manager is considered a link between the optimizer andweb-master, performing most of the routine work associated with large amounts of information.

is a specialist who develops software applications for various mobile devices: tablets, smartphones. The profession is currently the most fashionable, promising and in demand. After all, it is in the field of mobile development that such interesting new products as voice and gesture interfaces have appeared.

Forum moderator

The forum moderator is responsible for the work of the forum, answers questions from visitors, acts as a censor (monitors the behavior of forum participants, suppresses attempts at incorrect or obscene statements or advertising messages).

REA installer is a specialist in the installation of radio-electronic equipment.

A programmer is a specialist who develops algorithms and computer programs based on special mathematical models.

A 1C programmer must have all the qualities inherent in a classic programmer: patience and endurance in the process of developing and debugging a program, the ability to quickly adapt to new things, and responsibility. Since a 1C programmer works in the field of accounting, he needs such personal qualities as balance, stress resistance, logical thinking and perseverance.

Specializes in the development of web applications, desktop and cross-platform applications, games, cloud services, applications for devices running on the Windows Phone mobile OS, and other software products.

is a specialist who creates applications of varying complexity using the oldest programming language. He not only writes program code, but also deals with implementation, testing, Russification of programs, and code modification.

Ruby programmers- These are specialists who have extensive experience, technical knowledge, and use a dynamic programming language. Developers use this language to create websites, web interfaces, corporate applications, and software.

- a specialist who develops and improves ways for Internet users to interact with an IT product, creating its attractive interface and appearance. That is, a product designer does everything to ensure that the IT product is profitable, and that using the application or website is convenient, understandable and easy for users.

Database Developer is a specialist who creates databases, debugs them, modernizes them, and maintains them.

A system administrator is a specialist in servicing computers and local computer networks.

A systems analyst, in a broad sense, is a specialist in solving complex organizational and technical problems of an interdisciplinary nature, using systems analysis methods.

- a specialist who sets up and maintains internal computer networks, office equipment and PCs, he also trains employees and helps them use the software.

A systems programmer hardly deals with application programs that make life easier for users. Its task is to build a multi-level structure that will unite individual components into modules, and the modules into a single computer organism or computer network.

Information security specialists are directly involved in the creation of an information security system, its audit and monitoring, analyze information risks, develop and implement measures to prevent them.

Engaged in the creation, support and promotion of various information resources (Internet projects).

is engaged in the development, maintenance and implementation of various information systems.

Software Tester(from the English test - test, check) is a specialist who tests software and controls its quality.

Team lead- this is not an honorable completion of the IT career ladder from junior to senior. This is just the beginning of truly understanding where you want to go next.

(or “usability specialist”) researches, analyzes and improves the user interface of web resources in order to create a more “user-friendly” interface, and ultimately to achieve high conversions and increase sales rates.

Arts (music, theater, cinema, visual arts)

An actor is a professional performer of diverse roles in plays, films, commercials, and video clips.

A make-up artist is a master who masters the art of transforming an actor’s appearance using paints, stickers and other tricks.

The theater, film and television playwright creates the literary basis for future productions. In cinema and TV he is also called a screenwriter. Only a good script can make a good movie. And only the best plays outlive their creators for a long time.

A sound engineer is a specialist in sound recording and sound processing.

A sound engineer is a specialist responsible for the sound design of a film, television, radio program or show.

An icon painter (isographer, image painter, icon scribe) is a painter who specializes in creating icons.

A projectionist is a film demonstrator in a cinema.

A cinematographer is a very important specialist in the field of film shooting, who usually lives in the shadow of the director's fame, while doing the colossal work necessary to shoot a film, not just from the technical, but especially from the artistic side.

A film producer is a specialist in administrative and financial support for the creation of a film.

Film director

A film director is a director who directs the production of a film.

A costume designer is a specialist responsible for storing and preparing costumes in a theater, film studio, etc.

A location manager is involved in finding and preparing locations for filming a film or television show.

Producer

A producer is a person in the entertainment industry who manages creative, financial, technological and other processes.

An editing director is a specialist who combines the footage of a film or television program into a coherent work.

A production director is the head of a creative team working on the creation of a film, play or show.

A sculptor is an artist who creates sculptures, that is, works of volumetric-spatial form, three-dimensional and tangible.

A television producer is a person involved in the creation of specific television programs and is responsible for the broadcast policy of the channel as a whole.

A photographer is a person or specialist who creates photographs using a camera and special equipment for printing them. A photographer is a person who captures the beautiful moments of life.

A costume designer in film, theater and television creates clothing for characters. He helps actors in their transformation.

The production designer creates a visual solution for the film, which helps to reveal the director's intention and gives the desired emotional mood.

Cooking, food industry

A winemaker is a specialist in creating recipes for wines and cognacs. He comes up with the composition of drinks and monitors compliance with the technology.

The taster is a specialist in sensory analysis. It determines the quality of a product (tea, wine, etc.) by taste and smell.

A confectioner is a master of making sweets.

Blender is an employee responsible for mixing raw materials in a certain proportion to obtain the best taste. Blenders are generally thought to work with wine. But winemaking is only one of the options for this profession.

Boner - a worker in the meat industry, a specialist in separating meat from bones.

A baker is a specialist in baking bread and baked goods.

A brewer is a specialist in brewing technology.

Pizza maker or pizzaiolo is the name given to a pizza maker.

A cook is a food preparation specialist. A good cook is sometimes called a wizard, because he can cook a real masterpiece from the most ordinary products that will bring joy and pleasure to people.

Remuer is a master at shaking bottles of maturing champagne. The profession is rare, but very important in winemaking.

A catering technologist is a specialist in the development, production and quality control of culinary and confectionery products at catering establishments.

Light industry

Knitter of knitwear - specialist in working with a knitting machine

Cutter (cutter) is a specialist in cutting materials for the manufacture of clothing, shoes and other textile and leather products.

Skinner - a leather and fur craftsman responsible for cleaning skins from subcutaneous tissue, remaining fat, meat, etc.

A fashion designer is a specialist in the development of new models of clothing, shoes, hats, and accessories.

A furniture assembler is a specialist in assembling and disassembling different types of furniture.

A shoe assembler is a craftsman, a shoemaker, who creates finished shoes, boots and footwear from individual parts.

Furrier is a master of dressing hides for fur and sewing fur products.

A weaver (weaver) is a master who produces fabrics on a loom.

Linguistics, communications

A librarian is a specialist in servicing library visitors and processing information about library collections.

A blogger keeps a personal diary (blog) on the Internet or writes on behalf of an organization. Most often, a blog is dedicated to a specific topic.

A video blogger is a person. who takes a video and posts it online

The announcer (from the Latin “dictor” - “speaking”) reads informational, political, artistic or advertising texts at a microphone for recording or live broadcast.

A linguist (linguist) is a specialist in linguistics (linguistics, linguistics), whose subject of research is the history of the formation and development of languages, their structure and characteristic features.

Translator is a general concept of specialists involved in translating spoken or written speech from one language to another.

A translator is a specialist with a higher linguistic education who is able to translate a phrase from one language to another without losing its meaning.

A polygraph examiner is a person who professionally provides lie detector (polygraph) testing services.

A profiler is an expert in detecting lies. Such a specialist can assess and predict a person’s behavior by analyzing his actions, facial expressions, gestures and the way he speaks.

The simultaneous translator begins to translate the phrase even before it is said to the end. This is the most difficult type of interpretation.

A sign language interpreter (also known as a fingerprint translator) is a specialist in translating oral speech into sign language and vice versa.

Logistics, warehouse, foreign trade

A warehouse manager is a specialist who manages the operation of a warehouse and is personally responsible for its functioning.

Storekeeper - a warehouse employee who keeps records of material assets.

Logistician is a specialist involved in monitoring and managing the movement of inventory, organizing a rational process for promoting goods and services from supplier to consumer.

Foreign trade manager is a specialist who manages the export or import of foreign goods.

A purchasing manager is a specialist who purchases goods from suppliers on the most favorable terms for his company.

The customs clearance manager prepares, checks and approves documents for customs clearance of goods.

Foreign trade specialist - oversees all operations related to the foreign economic activities of the company.

Specialist in customs clearance of cargo (cars) - deals with the preparation of documents for cars arriving from abroad.

A customs broker is a participant in foreign economic activity, selected by the declarant (customer) to provide intermediary services for customs clearance of goods, payment of customs duties, etc., as well as transportation vehicles.

A forwarder is a person who delivers goods and cargo from one facility to another.

A PR manager is a specialist responsible for creating and maintaining a favorable image of a company or a specific brand owned by this company.

The word "profession" comes from the Latin "professio", which means "official occupation, occupation." The modern definition of this term is more voluminous and reads as follows: “a profession is a historically emerged form of labor activity, for the performance of which a person must have certain knowledge, skills, abilities, as well as professionally important qualities.”

Our list of professions is constantly updated and growing.

There is a special list of professions (where, unfortunately, no description can be found) approved by the Russian Ministry of Labor - “All-Russian Classifier of Worker Professions, Employee Positions and Tariff Grades” (OKPDTR). As a rule, a rigid tariff schedule is actually used only in government and budgetary institutions. Private firms and commercial organizations are more tolerant of the discrepancy between education, profession and position.

A consultation on career guidance from ProfGuide will help you in this important matter not only as information support, but will indicate the direction and set guidelines that correspond to your abilities. After all, to build a successful career and a decent life in the future, it is not enough to determine your inclination towards a particular profession. A psychologist will help you choose a profession that matches your talents, but in different industries - the most developed in the present and promising in the future.

The world of professions is incredibly diverse and large. In order not to get lost in this diversity, professions were conventionally divided into groups: man-person, man-technology, man-nature, man-artistic image.

We do everything so that you understand your desires and acquire the necessary information.

ProfGuide will give you:

momentum to move forward
opportunity to learn new things
get to know yourself from a new side, be surprised and rejoice at these discoveries.

A few years before their graduation from school, teenagers are faced with the question: “What profession should I choose?” This choice is quite difficult, since it is influenced by parents, friends and other people around. It is important to have an idea of what professions exist, how many there are, and also what is needed in order to choose this or that direction for yourself.

What professions are there? Classifications

When answering the question “what professions exist?”, it is necessary to take into account that everything depends on the criterion by which the division is made. There are several classification systems for all existing professions. The most popular is according to E. A. Klimov, which divides all specialties in accordance with the system of relationships between man and nature, man, technology, the sign system and the artistic image.

Classification of professions according to E.A. Klimov

Specialties “person-to-person” are the most understandable system, since a person encounters people of this system every day in everyday life: teachers, salespeople, doctors, hairdressers, etc.

“Man and technology” are technicians, engineers, equipment assemblers, machine workers, etc. The activities of these people are directly related to mechanisms. This also includes metal mining and processing, car repairs and various installations, and construction specialties.

What professions exist related to the relationship between a person and the sign system? There is nothing complicated about it. A secretary, an engineer, a translator, a programmer in a work environment is faced with documents, symbols, signs, and diagrams.

The last system that correlates with artistic images is the creative specialties associated with the creation of musical creations and objects of fine art.

Number of professions

Of course, there are many professions, and it is quite difficult to calculate the exact number. This is not a static system that remains unchanged for years: every year the number of specialties in the world increases in parallel with the development of humanity. Since the question quite often arises: “how many professions are there in the world?”, there must be corresponding documents that count them.

The approximate number of specialties in the world is 40,000, and many of them seem quite exotic for temperate latitudes, if not incomprehensible and stupid. About 500 new professions are born every year.

What professions exist in Russia? Not all of the available specialties are available to our country, only approximately 1/4 of them. But this is more than 9000 items. Over the past 3 centuries, the figure has increased 450 times.

Demand for specialties

Of course, as many professions exist, as many specialists in this field can be found. At the same time, not all specialties are equally popular: this matter has its own seasonality. A specific list has been compiled of what professions are fashionable in Russia today. And it is different from what types of work are in demand today.

When determining the reason why applicants choose a particular specialty, the first place should be the need to have a prestigious profession and at the same time the possibility of a high level of earnings.

Therefore, many applicants go to gain knowledge at the Faculty of Economics. Despite the fact that every enterprise needs an economist, some time ago the market for such workers was saturated. Being an economist, it is necessary to have an idea of the place where such a specialist will be needed after graduation.

A wide profile of activities implies a position such as manager. They come in different directions: advertising, sales, crisis management, etc.

Due to the development of information technology, the work of a programmer is popular and in demand. In order to work with it, it is not enough to have only a desire - you also need to have the ability to do this type of activity.

Popular specialties also include working in the field of advertising. This is an interesting activity, creative and in demand, creative and paid, which attracts many young professionals.

Legal education is also at the top of the rankings of applicants.

Demand for professions: skills in short supply

Taking into account the fact that not everyone can afford to study at a prestigious university, many choose construction specialties. There is a constant shortage of personnel in this area, so even in such conditions, demand exceeds supply.

Since effective earnings are related to sales, the list of popular professions continues with a sales manager. Good specialists in this field have good earnings and are respected by their managers. However, finding such a person is not so easy.

The list of specialties that are not fully provided with specialists continues with the work of a salesperson. Supermarkets opening in great numbers are experiencing a shortage of professionals who are willing to take on such work.

Next on the list is the profession of engineer. The country needs such specialists, but it still cannot provide itself with the required number of employees. Every year many graduates become specialists at this level, however, despite this, the need for them is increasing.

Everywhere, enterprises advertise the need for drivers. Such positions are available in the food industry, and in the field of light textile production, and in public service points, and in stores providing delivery services. Working conditions vary widely: some require personal transportation, others provide a work vehicle.

Professions for girls

From the entire list, there is a certain list of those specialties that are more suitable for girls.

What professions are there for girls? Traditionally, women's jobs include the work of a flight attendant, a train conductor, a dispatcher of various call centers, a cosmetologist, and a nurse. Some of the list is sprinkled with men, but this is rather an exception, and a male hairdresser or stylist makes a mixed impression.

More often than not, women's work is associated with the creative process of creating something new, since the mental organization of the weaker sex is more subtle, and ladies are not particularly suited for physical labor.

Creative professions

In the directory of all specialties there is a list of those that are considered creative. Having such a job is interesting and prestigious today. The only catch is that in order to follow the path of creativity, you must have talent or ability for something. Next, it is necessary to consider in more detail the question of what creative professions exist.

Traditionally, these include musicians, composers, and artists. These people have their own vision of the world, which you can verify by talking with them. As a rule, such people have talent since childhood and develop it in the appropriate art and music schools.

If a person has a so-called sense of beauty, then one can come to a creative profession over the years. The work of a photographer and designer is interesting. These are fashionable words, but underneath they hide a very wide profile of activities: this includes interior design, clothing and footwear design, and landscape design. Society will always need good specialists in this field.

When talking about what professions exist in the creative field, one cannot fail to mention the work of a stylist. There is a fundamental difference in it from the work of a hairdresser, who performs a haircut according to a template, while the stylist develops the image as a whole. A new direction in style is the work of a groomer who cuts animals.

Journalism and PR management require quick response and communication skills; you need to be a good psychologist, feeling what those around you are oriented towards.

Creative professions include actors, and this includes both film and theater actors, animators, circus performers, and representatives of the humorous genre. More generally speaking, all those individuals whose activities are related to public speaking.

How to decide on a career choice

When choosing the desired specialty from a huge list, you must first determine for yourself a list of those industries that are most attractive. Then you need to objectively evaluate for yourself what exactly you like about them and whether they are actually interesting.

It is necessary to approach the choice of profession individually, taking into account your preferences, not based on the popularity of the specialty or its profitability. It's better to be a good doctor than a bad programmer.

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