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Standard table for children's shoes. Size chart for children's shoes. The difference between the metric and weight systems

“Orthopedic footwear of low complexity” TU 8820-037-53279025-2004

Description

Low-complex orthopedic shoes (hereinafter referred to as shoes) are shoes whose design is designed taking into account pathological abnormalities in the foot, lower leg or thigh.
Intended for adults and children with foot deformities and defects.
Shoes are made according to medical order or selection.
The type and design of shoes depends on the anatomical and pathological changes in the patient’s feet. Shoes have special orthopedic parts and are made manually or mechanically.
Shoes are made for everyday wear (summer, winter, spring-autumn, all-season) and indoors.
Correction, compensation, and fixation of deformed feet in orthopedic shoes is carried out by including special orthopedic parts in them. These can be hard or soft parts, interstitial layers, bottom parts of a special design.
Shoes are prescribed for the following purposes:
- keep the foot in the corrected position
- rationally redistribute the load along the plantar surface of the foot
- compensate for limb shortening
- hide cosmetic defects
  • Always choose the right shoes in size and fit, taking into account the seasonality.
  • New shoes should be soaked with special products and cleaned immediately after purchase.
  • Remember, leather shoes are not intended to be worn in damp, rainy weather, because... it is not waterproof (like rubber)
  • Do not store shoes in a dirty state, because... this can cause discoloration and also cause deformation of the shoe.
  • Dirty shoes should first be cleaned with a special brush, a damp cloth or sponge, preventing the dirt from being absorbed into the leather. Only then can you take care of your skin.
  • Never dry wet shoes on heated surfaces or near open flames. Dry your shoes at room temperature using special spacers, or having previously stuffed it tightly with paper. Dry removable insoles.
  • Clean your shoes at least once a week.
  • Shoes made of nubuck and suede should be cleaned dry using a special brush.
  • Leather shoes are cleaned of dust and dirt using a damp cloth soaked in a soap solution.
  • After drying, the shoes must be treated. Treat leather shoes with cream, nubuck and suede shoes with a spray with a water-repellent effect.
  • It is not recommended to walk in shoes on gravel, crushed stone, or surfaces containing industrial salt; avoid exposing the shoe upper material to alkalis, acids, and other active solvents.
  • Avoid excessive mechanical loads, impacts, and cuts, which, as a rule, lead to the tearing off of the sole and accessories.
  • When putting on shoes, be sure to unlace the laces, fasteners and always use a shoe horn, never take off your shoes by stepping on the heel.
  • Do not wear closed shoes on bare feet, as... it is not hygienic and can cause calluses, skin blemishes and minor wounds
  • Discoloration of the shoe upper when exposed to water is not a defect.
  • It should be borne in mind that if your feet sweat excessively or get wet, the shoes may become slightly stained on the inside.
Dear customers!
Please remember that with the help of our recommendations you will not only extend the life of your favorite shoes, but also get a good mood, a feeling of comfort and significantly save your family budget!

It is important for a child to choose comfortable and comfortable shoes made from high-quality, reliable materials. The foot should breathe, not sweat and not freeze. Materials should not rub or squeeze, and products should not dangle or fall off. In addition, they must be safe and not cause an allergic reaction. To choose durable and comfortable products, choose shoes based on size and style. In this article, we will learn how to determine your child's shoe size.

How to calculate foot length and shoe size

A child’s legs are fully formed only by the age of six. Until this age, you need to measure every two to three months, because the foot grows very quickly, which means the shoe size changes. In infants under three months, the length of the foot does not reach more than 9.5 centimeters, which corresponds to approximately 16-17 European size.

At the age of three to six months, the length of the foot increases to 10.5 centimeters and up to size 17-18. After six months and up to one year, size 19 is suitable for the child. By the year the leg reaches 11.5-11.7 centimeters. To determine the exact size you need to measure your foot. They do this as follows:

  • Place a sheet of paper on a flat, hard surface, stand the child and trace the foot. At the same time, hold the pencil strictly vertically;
  • For babies under one year old, take a string, which is then measured with a ruler. The feet of older children can be immediately measured with a centimeter (measurement tape) or a ruler;
  • The distance is measured from the heel to the end of the big toe. Measure both feet. As a rule, they are equal. But sometimes there is a difference in length of up to 6 mm. In this case, choose the larger result;
  • Add one centimeter to the resulting figure for the allowance and get the final result of the length of the foot.

Modern manufacturers indicate the size of boots according to the size system - in points. One piece contains 0.66 centimeters. You can find out your shoe size using the table data, or calculate it yourself. In the latter case, divide the result by 0.66.

For example, if the length of the foot is 16 centimeters (already with an allowance), then we get the size: 16:0.66 = 24.24 cm. We round it up, and we get size 24 according to the European grid. To accurately determine your child's foot size, the baby must stand straight. Under no circumstances take measurements while he is sitting or lying down. In addition, you cannot measure the foot directly. You first need to circle the leg and measure the foot according to the drawing. A table of shoe sizes for children by age will help you find out what size your child’s feet are.

Shoe size chart for children

Foot length Approximate age Russia Europe USA China England
9,5 0-3 months 16 1 9,5 0
10 3-6 months 16,5 1,2 10 0-1
10,5 17 2 10,5 1
11 6-12 months 18 2,5 11 1,5
11,5 19 3 11,5 2,5
12 1-1.5 years 19,5 4 12 3
12,5 20 5 12,5 4
13 1.5-2 years 21 5,5 13 4,5
13,5 22 6 13,5 5
14 2.5 years 22,5 6,5 14 5,5
14,5 23 7 14,5 6-6,5
15 2.5-3 years 24 8 15 7
15,5 25 8,5 15,5 7,5
16 3-3.5 years 25,5 9 16 8
16,5 26 9,5 16,5 8,5
17 4 years 27 10-10,5 17 9-9,5
17,5 4-4.5 years 28 11 17,5 10
18 28,5 11,5 18 10,5
18,5 5 years 29 12 18,5 11
19 5.5-6 years 30 12,5 19 11,5
19,5 31 13 19,5 12
20 6.5-8 years 31,5 13,5 20 12,5
20,5 32 1 20,5 13
21 8-9 years 33 1,5-2 21 1
21,5 9-10 years 34 2,5 21,5 1,5
22 34,5 3 22 2
22,5 35 3,5 22,5 2,5
23 Teenagers over 10-12 years old and adults 36 4-4,5 23 3-3,5
23,5 37 5 23,5 4

10 rules for choosing children's shoes

  1. Choose shoes with a small margin of up to one centimeter. This is necessary because in the heat the foot sweats, swells and increases in size, and the toes move slightly forward. In addition, over the course of the season the leg will grow and the stock will be filled. By the way, in winter shoes, free space will have a warming effect;
  2. Make sure that the back of the shoe is solid without inserts or cutouts, fairly rigid and with a rounded top, preferably made of thick genuine leather. Shoes with a soft back can only be worn after 10-12 years;
  3. For children under five years old, do not choose shoes with an open heel, otherwise they will not be able to properly secure the ankle. Such models can only be used for a short time. For example, flip flops on the beach or;
  4. Products must contain an instep support, which forms the correct arch of the foot. The absence of such a detail causes flat feet. Choose a not very pronounced arch support. An element that is too protruding or large will lead to disturbances in the foot;
  5. The sole should be flexible and grooved so that the child can walk comfortably, so that the baby does not slip. The sole material should be dense and solid, strong and wear-resistant, and bend well. It should not be too soft or too hard;
  6. The best material for the sole is porous rubber made from natural rubber or polyurethane. Under no circumstances buy cheap shoes with plastic slippery soles!;
  7. The sole should not be flexible over the entire surface. Flexibility should be observed only where the foot bends. This is the area of ​​the arch and the location of the toes;
  8. Do not choose models with flat soles, otherwise your gait and posture will deteriorate. A small heel or drop between the toe and heel ensures proper heel to toe rolling. This will protect the child from falling and falling backwards. In addition, the baby will not shuffle his feet, will maintain balance and will not slouch. The first shoe may contain a heel up to 0.5 cm high, for older children - 1.5 cm, and for teenagers - over four centimeters;
  9. Choose a toe that is spacious, wide and preferably round. The fingers inside should be placed freely. If the baby cannot move his fingers, blood circulation and load distribution are disrupted. In properly selected shoes, the big toe should not be pressed tightly against the other toes;
  10. It is better to choose a fastener with laces, as it ensures the tightest fit of the product to the leg. However, they can come undone, and the baby, stepping on them, will fall. Velcro is easy to fasten and unfasten, but does not secure the leg so tightly. You will find locks on winter shoes.

Shoes from what material to choose

We pay special attention to the choice of material from which the shoes are made. It must be reliable and durable, plastic and hygienic. The material must allow air to pass through and evaporate moisture and not cause allergies. The surfaces inside should be made of natural materials, such as leather.

Modern high-tech materials (HTM) are suitable for children, replacing natural leather. They contain a breathable and waterproof membrane inside, which allows you to regulate the microclimate in the shoes. Another modern invention is the absorbent insole. It collects moisture and is easily squeezed out. The product can be washed without any problems.

Genuine Leather - suitable choice for child's shoes. This is a soft and flexible, stretchable and plastic material that retains heat, absorbs moisture and allows air to pass through. In addition, as you wear it, it conforms to the shape of your foot, which increases comfort and helps avoid chafing and calluses. Leather boots are comfortable and comfortable. They will last a long time.

Summer shoes can be chosen from textiles. These should be natural materials, including linen and cotton, jeans, wool and drape, felt, felt and others. They are hygienic and hypoallergenic. However, textile products have a soft back surface, so they are not recommended for regular wear by children under seven or eight years old.

Rubber boots can only be worn with felt or cloth insoles, as they do not allow air to pass through well. At the same time, woolen socks are additionally put on the baby’s feet. How to dress a child according to the weather, see.

Trying on shoes

When trying on shoes, make sure they have up to one centimeter to spare. It should not press, but it is also not recommended to take too loose items. They will hang out. The child will begin to stammer. In addition, the arch support will be out of place, which will cause flat feet and disrupt the formation of the foot and gait.

When buying shoes, be sure to take the baby to the store. During the fitting process, the baby must stomp and walk in new shoes. The legs should not bend or shuffle. There should be one centimeter between the baby's back and heel.

Finding shoes based on foot length is only one part. It is important to select products according to the width and fullness of the leg, especially if the child has a high instep or full leg. Therefore, check how the foot fits into the shoe. The products are not suitable if the leg is difficult to insert and you have to push it in, or if it dangles and wobbles under the leg.

The child will need shoes only when he learns to walk and leaves the house. In the apartment it is better to walk in socks or barefoot. This strengthens and develops the muscles of the legs, preventing the development of flat feet and other problems in the formation of the feet.

Among the variety of shoes and the difference in their sizes, it is sometimes difficult to decide on a model. This is especially true for small children who do not know how to determine comfort.

Size chart for children's shoes in different countries varies, depending on the manufacturer there is an error of sometimes even 2 indicators. How can I do it anyway? right choice, we'll tell you below.

How to determine size

It is very important to choose the right size when choosing. After all, the correct development of the muscles and bones of the foot, as well as gait and balance, depends on this.

Several ways to choose the right size:

  1. The first step is to measure your child's foot. To do this you will need a blank sheet of paper and a pencil. We place the baby’s foot on the sheet and trace it.
  2. Then, if the purchase is made through an online store, measure the length and add 1-1.5 cm. This is necessary for good blood flow, because when moving the foot moves forward a little.
  3. When buying shoes in a store, but without a child, it is better to cut out the resulting foot from paper and insert it into the model you like. The boots are suitable if the paper fits freely and does not wrinkle.
  4. The most reliable way is to try it on with a child. To do this, you need to take out the insole and place your foot on it. The option of measuring with a finger inserted at the back of the heel is not suitable for small children; they can simply bend them.

Measuring the foot and trying on shoes must be done standing, preferably in the evening.

Size charts of different countries

All over the world they use:

  • metric system; used in Russia, defined in centimeters (25;25.5;26...);
  • piece mass, measured in pieces; one line is equal to two-thirds of a centimeter (37;38;39...);
  • inch, measured in inches (4;4.5;5...).

In Russia, the metric and mass measurement systems are more often used, but the inch system is also gaining popularity.

IN Soviet time Only the metric scale was used. That is, equal to the length of the foot or rounded to 0.5 cm. But now, due to the import of imported goods, we have to study other systems.

Size tables in centimeters (dimensions)

Children's shoes are divided into: nursery, preschool and school. See the values ​​according to this order below.

Foot length14,3 14,9 15,5 16,2 16,8 17,4 18,1 18,7
Size23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Foot length19,4 20,1 20,7 21,4 22,1 22,7 23,4 24,1
Size31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38

US children's shoe size

When purchasing American shoes, you need to study the following grid:

Insole length, cmNumber, USA
8,3 0,5
8,6 1
9,2 1,5
9,5 2
10,2 2,5
10,5 3
10,8 3,5
11,4 4
11,7 4,5
12 5
12,7 5,5
13 6
13,4 6,5
14 7
14,3 7,5
14,6 8
15,2 8,5
15,6 9
15,9 9,5
16,5 10
16,8 10,5
17,1 11
17,8 11,5
18 12
18,4 12,5
19 13
19,4 13,5
19,7 14

In addition, it is necessary to take into account the rise and fullness, this can often be found on the official website. But, to guess accurately, it is better to buy models with laces and Velcro. Often, products from US shoe factories are labeled newbor infant, toddler, youth, which means for children under 2 years old, from 2 to 5, 6+, respectively.

Children's shoe size in China

Most companies from different countries produce in Chinese factories. Due to this, sizes may vary. Products made to order from Russian manufacturers are marked with a mass measurement system. Shoes for other countries are indicated by their usual sizing chart.

Non-factory shoes are also available in any size range, as the Chinese themselves wish. The number corresponding to the centimeters of the foot is often used. It is not advisable to buy such products, especially for children.

Size depending on age

There is also a table by looking at which you can determine the parameters based on the child’s age. But she won’t give a 100% guarantee, all children are different.

For convenience, we present to your attention a table containing sizes by age, foot length and different countries.

Approximate ageFoot length, cmUS sizeSize UKSize, EuropeSize, Russia
1-1.5 years12,7 5,5 4,5 21 20
13 6 5 22 21
13,3 6,5 5,5 22 21
14 7 5 23 22
14,3 7,5 6,5 23 22
2 years old14,6 8 7 24 23
15,2 8,5 7,5 25 24
15,6 9 8 25 24
4 years old15,9 9,5 8,5 26 25
16,5 10 9 27 26
16,8 10,5 9,5 27 26
4 years old17,1 11 10 27 26
17,8 11,5 10,5 29 28
5 years18,1 12 11 29 28
18,4 12,5 11,5 30 29
6 years19,1 13 12 31 30
19,4 13,5 12,5 31 30
7 years19,7 32 13 1(teenage)31
20,3 33 14 1,5 31
20,6 33 1(teenage)2 32
21 34 1,5 2,5 32
21,6 34 2 3 33
21,9 35 2,5 3,5 33
22,2 36 3 4 34
8 years22,9 36 3,5 4,5 34
23,2 37 4 5 35
23,5 37 4,5 5,5 36
9 years24,1 38 5 6 36
24,4 38 5,5 6,5 36,5
10 years24,8 39 6 7 37

Properly selected shoes are the key to healthy feet. It is known that 98% of newborns have healthy legs, and with age, many begin to develop health problems. To avoid this, you need to follow the recommendations of experienced doctors.

A healthy child's shoes must meet the following requirements:

  1. A light weight.
  2. Flexible sole. Especially in the front.
  3. The insole should be soft, smooth, without arch support. Its presence is just a marketing ploy.
  4. Suitable size. 1 division more is acceptable, but in no case less.
  5. Breathable, natural material.
  6. The presence of a Thomas heel or a small heel of 1-1.5 cm.
  7. The back is low and not rigid.
  8. Loose model, not pointed nose. For the first steps, the sock should be closed to minimize bruises.
  9. Non-slip, grooved sole.
  10. A good fastener or just an elastic band.

In summer, you should give preference to open, non-bulky sandals, sneakers, Crocs, and weightless shoes. After 4 years, you can wear flip-flops and flip-flops. Until this time, it is difficult for the baby to keep loose shoes on his feet. But you need to give up hard orthopedic sandals.

IN winter time It is important that the shoes do not get wet, are not heavy and hard and, most importantly, they must be warm. When trying on boots, don't forget to wear a warm sock.

At home, experts advise walking barefoot. And better on uneven surfaces. To do this, you can purchase orthopedic mats or make them from scrap materials. In summer, walking on grass and stones with bare feet is encouraged. Wearing shoes constantly has an adverse effect on the formation of the foot.

Another tip: For a child under three years of age, take measurements once every three months, because the leg grows so quickly. From 3 to 7 years, it makes sense to check the length every six months. And then once a year.

In order to determine whether the leg has grown out of this shoe, you need to pay attention to the back, it should not be pulled back. By pressing down on the toe, there should normally be 1.5 cm between the foot and the edge of the shoe. After wearing, examine your foot for redness and marks. And when walking, pay attention so that the child does not stumble out of the blue. All these symptoms mean it's time to shop around for a new pair.

Smallest children's size

A child is born with a foot about 7-9 cm, and even then some parents put miniature soft shoes, shoes or booties on him for holidays or photo shoots. In this case, you should buy shoes with the smallest parameters -16 (Russia) and 0.5 (USA).

Shoes with thick soles are available from size 19, when the baby is able to take his first steps outside.

Largest children's size

Typically, manufacturers of children's shoes produce products up to 36. Then you will have to select them in the adult department. A child reaches it at about the age of 10-12 years, boys, perhaps earlier.

Conclusion

Thus, when you see strange numbers on the sole of a shoe or when placing an order through an online store, you should not be alarmed. They are not difficult to understand if you know how to use the tables correctly. And to do this you just need to correctly measure the length of your foot. Enjoy the shopping!

There are usually no problems with choosing shoes in a store with a child. Shoes are tried on until a pair that fits the feet is found. But if a mother wants to order shoes or sneakers through an online store or chooses a gift without the possibility of trying on, she will need a size chart of shoes for children. How not to make a mistake when buying shoes and how to choose the ideal option based on foot length and fullness, we will tell you in our article.

From this article you will learn

How to determine a child's shoe size

Shoe sizes for children are determined by foot length and fullness. They need to be measured at home. To obtain accurate data you will need a piece of paper, a pencil and a ruler. Proceed according to the following algorithm:

  1. First place the baby's right foot on the paper.
  2. Trace around with a pencil, pressing the lead firmly against the arch of your foot.
  3. Repeat the procedure with the left leg.
  4. Take a ruler.
  5. Using the resulting outline, measure the distance between the center of the heel and the tip of the big toe.
  6. Correlate the data obtained with the accepted system for determining the size of boots of the country of origin. The children's foot size chart will come to your aid.
  7. Remember to consider the fullness of the leg. Wide shoes are not suitable for thin feet. It is better to take one with laces, a lock, and for a full one - with Velcro to regulate the free space.

  • In children aged 1 to 3 years, the foot grows quickly. Measure your feet every three months.
  • For infants, take measurements in a sitting position, lying down with a tape measure; for older children - standing.
  • The data will be accurate in the evening, when the foot increases from daytime load and slight swelling.
  • For winter shoes, take measurements with socks on, for summer shoes - barefoot.
  • Be sure to set the length of both feet. Right and left indicators may differ. This is the norm. But when buying boots, focus on large sizes.
  • Add 0.5–1 cm to the resulting length for infants and children under 3 years old, 0.5 cm for teenagers. The extra space inside the boots is necessary for ventilation. This advice does not need to be taken into account when buying beach shoes with open toes and heels.
  • Round the received data up to normal. If it turns out to be 16.2 cm, focus on the length of 16.5 cm, that is, Russian size 26.

Important! Adult children only need to calculate the size while standing. In this position, the body weight puts pressure on the leg, it increases by several millimeters or even 1 cm.

Sizing system in different countries

Children's shoes are produced all over the world, and size markings vary from country to country. This must be taken into account when buying boots from foreign and Russian production. Let's look at this in more detail:

  • In Russia, Europe, China, and CIS countries, the system is metric. The basis is the length of the foot in millimeters. The size chart for these manufacturers is the same. The interval between values ​​is 0.5 cm.
  • In England, feet are measured in inches. 1 inch is equal to 2.54 cm. English shoes begin the size range from 0, then increase by 1/3 inch.
  • France uses a stichmass system based on the stiches. 1 piece = 2/3 cm. The manufacturer measures not the foot, but the insole.
  • In America, sizes can be determined by foot length, but in inches. The mesh shift is 1/12 inch, or 2.1 mm.

Table for children by age

Shoe sizes for children by age are determined only approximately, but for orientation in stores and when ordering online, you can also use this table of ratios (Important! The table can be scrolled right and left on mobile devices):

Child's age (girl)Child's age (boy)Foot length, cm (options)Shoe size (Europe, Russia, China)
From 3 to 6 monthsFrom 3 to 6 months9,5 16
10 16,5
10,5 17
6 to 9 months6 to 9 months11 18
11,5 19
9 to 12 months9 to 12 months12 19,5
12,5 20
From a year to a year and a halfFrom a year to a year and a half13 21
13,5 22
2–3 years14 22,5
1.5–2 years 14,5 23
15 24
2–3 years 15,5 25
4–5 years16 25,5
16,5 26
3–4 years 17 27
4–5 years5–6 years17,5 28
18 28,5
5–6 years 18,5 29
6–8 years19 30
19,5 31
6–7 years 20 31,5
20,5 32
8–12 years21 33
21,5-22 34
22,5 35
23 36

Important! As can be seen from the table, girls' feet grow more slowly and are naturally smaller than boys' feet. Therefore, you also need to pay attention to gender and age.

Size chart by foot length

The easiest way to select shoes is based on foot measurements taken at home in cm or mm. To simplify the translation of the size chart depending on the country of origin of the shoes, use the tables.

Size chart for children under one year old

Foot length, cmRussia/EuropeUSAGreat Britain
8,3 16 0,5 0
8,9 16 1 0,5
9,2 17 1,5 1
9,5 17 2 1
10,2 18 2,5 1,5
10,5 18 3 2
10,8 19 3,5 2,5
11,4 19 4 3
11,7 20 4,5 3,5
12,1 20 5 4

Table for children from 1 year to 5 years

Foot length, cmRussia/EuropeUSAGreat Britain
12,7 21 5,5 4,5
13 22 6 5
13,3 22 6,5 5,5
14 23 7 6
14,3 23 7,5 6,5
14,6 24 8 7
15,2 25 8,5 7,5
15,6 25 9 8
15,9 26 9,5 8,5
16,5 27 10 9
16,8 27 10,5 9,5
17,1 28 11 10
17,8 29 11,5 10,5
18,1 30 12 11

How to choose the size of shoes for a child

Unfortunately, not all manufacturers of children's shoes take into account and indicate the width of the shoes on the model. And this indicator is very important. Sandals, shoes and sneakers of the same size may be too tight or too loose for your baby. It all depends on the fullness of the leg.

In European countries, the letters C, D, E and others are indicated next to the size on the sole or on a special label. What do they mean? This is a criterion for the narrowness and width of the boots. You can decipher them like this:

  • C – the narrowest shoes possible, for very, very thin feet.
  • D – slightly wider than C. For very thin feet.
  • E – shoes for narrow feet.
  • F – average width.
  • G – width slightly above average.
  • N – wide shoes.

Important! If there are no markings for narrowness and width, then it is suitable for the average foot.

The completeness of the leg can be obtained in numbers and this data can be used to order through online resources. Use the formula:

P(foot fullness) =0.25 ABOUT(foot circumference at the widest point) – 0.15 D ( foot length from heel to toes) – 16.5

This is interesting! American shoes are usually wider than Chinese, European and Russian ones. This is due to national physiological characteristics.

10 rules for choosing children's shoes

  1. Do not buy closed shoes or butt boots. The foot should have a little free space - no more than 1 cm. In the summer, the foot sweats and swells a little, so shoes that fit may chafe. And in winter, a spare centimeter is necessary for warmth and the ability to put on a thick sock.
  2. Children's shoes must have arch support. Choose a model in which the tab is medium in size. A strongly protruding insole deforms the foot, the absence of this detail provokes.
  3. Pay attention to the backdrop. It should be rigid, fix the foot, made from a single piece of thick leather. Boots with a soft back base are approved by orthopedists from 12 years of age.
  4. Do not buy flip flops or sandals for children under 5 years of age for daily long-term wear. The ankle is not fixed. This is harmful to children's feet.
  5. The sole is of great importance. Choose models with a grooved non-slip outsole. It should bend well, but be elastic.
  6. High-quality soles are made of rubber and polyurethane. This material is porous, of medium hardness. Plastic is not suitable for children's soles. It is slippery and does not spring back when walking.
  7. Check the flexibility of the sole in the store. Fold the boots in half. The sole should bend well in the middle and in the toe area.
  8. Having a small heel will protect you from falls and prevent your posture from deteriorating. For one-year-old children, choose tops with a heel of no more than 0.5 cm, up to 10 years old - 1.5 cm, after 10-12 years - from 4 cm.
  9. The laces secure the foot better than a lock. But for little brats they can be dangerous if they come undone and dangle. Buy sandals for kindergarteners with Velcro. And the boots have a lock and laces at the same time. Tie the strings on warm boots tightly, sometimes check that they are secure, and use the zipper on the side to put them on every day.
  10. Shoes with pointed, oval toes are not suitable for children. Fingers feel tight in these boots and sneakers. Choose a rounded option. Availability of free space must be checked upon purchase. Ask your baby to move his shoed toes; if the thumb moves freely, then the model suits him.

5 common myths

Blindly following the advice of grandmothers or friends when choosing shoes for a child has given rise to the 5 most common myths. Let's try to dispel them:

  • Children under 5 years of age need to wear orthopedic shoes. If your child has no indication for this type of shoes, buy standard shoes and sandals. Special therapeutic shoes are made to order. The orthopedic effect of shoes from regular stores is fiction.
  • Kindergarten and schoolchildren under 10–12 years of age should not wear sneakers or moccasins for more than two hours at a time. They spoil the gait and deform the foot. This fact is not confirmed in practice.
  • Boots should hold the ankle high. The additional insert is harmful to the development of the ankle joint. It’s better to buy comfortable shoes, and the ankle itself is quite rigid and does not require additional support.
  • Scientific developments in the shoe industry must also be present in children's models. Flanges, shock absorbers, special heels are the usual advertising features. Gait and foot formation have no positive effect.

How to choose your first shoes

Proper footwear for infants and children under 1.5 years old must meet certain standards:

  1. The boots have two or three fasteners to secure the foot. For newborns and infants, choose Velcro to adjust the width of the internal cavity depending on the thickness of the sock you are wearing.
  2. A rigid high heel, even for summer sandals, is a must.
  3. Round toe without points or bulges. This is convenient and safe for a toddler who is just learning to walk.
  4. In any pair of shoes, leave a margin of 0.5 to 1 cm for freedom of the toes.
  5. You can't take shoes to grow into. This makes walking difficult and the baby loses balance.
  6. Find out the size of your child's feet while lying down as an infant, recheck every three months.
  7. Consider the rise of your feet. For infants, do not buy boots that are too high.
  8. Take the weather outside into account. Infants do not need to take warm boots for a warm spring. It is more convenient for them to run in sneakers or leather shoes with low sides.

Important! You can't wear shoes all the time. Be sure to take your child off his shoes at home so he can walk barefoot on hard floors, sand and earth. This one good .

How to tell if shoes are too small

Finding out that boots or closed shoes are too small is difficult if the child does not speak yet, cannot complain about tightness in the fingers, or pain when walking. In this case, the mother needs to act like this:

  1. After going outside, carefully examine your baby's feet. If there are red spots on the heel or toes, or pain is felt, then it’s time to change the shoes.
  2. Put your child's shoes on and press the toe in the big toe area with your hands. There should be some space left. If the tops are suitable in width and size, there will be free space and your finger will not rest on the edge.
  3. Inspect the boots. A stretched surface and bubbles on the backs indicate tightness.
  4. Find out if there is any free space between the foot and the tongue.

Try putting your finger under the tongue. If it doesn't fit, change your shoes. They are not the right size or fullness.

What material to choose shoes from?

Shoe material is very important for young children. What to look for when choosing boots made from different raw materials:

  • The material must be breathable. In rubber boots, your feet sweat, but in leather shoes and textile sneakers, the skin breathes and does not overheat.
  • Hypoallergenic. This is an indicator of quality. Leather, latex, felt, suede are suitable for allergy sufferers. Low-quality rubber and natural felt can cause unpleasant reactions.
  • Smell. Smell the shoes, sneakers. If they smell unpleasant, repulsive, then you shouldn’t buy them.
  • Rigidity. Textile shoes wear out quickly, the fabric bubbles and becomes deformed. This negatively affects the formation of the ankle. Shoes made of genuine leather are worn while maintaining appearance for a long time, without causing harm to the child’s gait and foot.

An approximate list of models and materials is given in the table (Important! The table can be scrolled right and left on mobile devices):

MaterialAdvantages and disadvantagesModelsWhat time of year is it suitable for?
Genuine LeatherDoesn't get wet
Does not deform
Breathes
Long lasting
Looks aesthetically pleasing
Safe for babies
High price
Shoes, boots, shoes, sneakers, sandalsAll year round
Eco leatherCheap
Beautiful
Wears out in one season
Shoes, sandalsSummer
Suede Natural material
Easily deformed
Gets wet
Worn out by wear
Spring, autumn boots, shoesCold summer, early autumn and spring
Lightweight fabric (jeans, linen, cotton)Lightweight shoes
Breathable material
Low price
Hypoallergenic material
Not recommended for two-year-old children and infants for long-term wear
Sneakers, slippersSummer, late spring
Dense warm material (felt, felt)Keeps out the cold
Comfortable to wear for babies
Breathable material
Gets wet
Felt boots, warm bootsWinter
Rubber, latexWear-resistant
Waterproof
Doesn't warm your feet
Boots, flip flops, beach shoes, sandalsAutumn, summer

Size charts of common brands

Fans of global brands will find it useful to use tables of correspondence between Russian shoe sizes, manufacturer markings and foot length. All that remains is to try on your feet and buy the shoes you need from the catalog through the online store.

AliExpress (“Aliexpress”)

On this trading platform, the size corresponds to the foot length of a child and an adult. That is, how many centimeters is the leg, buy that size. A very convenient system for Russian consumers.

Foot length, cm9,5 10 10,5 11 11,5 12 12,5 13 13,5
Size on the seller's website9,5 10 10,5 11 11,5 12 12,5 13 13,5

"Kotofey"

Not too expensive children's shoes for all seasons are made from natural high-quality materials. The manufacturer produces boots and sandals for children of any age. Products are divided into groups by age.

"Kapika"

This brand is responsible for shoes in the off-season and cold weather. "Kapika" offers a wide selection of rubber boots, dutik, galoshes. Choose your size according to the grid. It is the same for the Kapika and Kotofey companies.

Age group
Booties Foot length, cm9,5 10 10,5 11 11,5 12 12,5
Shoe size16 16,5 17 18 19 19,5 20
From 1 year to 3 years
(nursery)
Foot length, cm10,5 11 11,5 12 12,5 13 13,5 14
Shoe size17 18 19 19,5 20 21 22 22,5
Malodetskaya
From 3 to 6 years
Foot length, cm14,5 15 15,5 16,5
Shoe size23 24 25 25,5 26
Preschool Foot length, cm17 17,5 18 18,5 19 19,5 20
Shoe size27 28 28,5 29 30 31 31,5
School
(from 7 to 10–12 years)
Foot length, cm20,5 21 21,5 22 22,5 23 23,5 24
Shoe size32 33 34 34,5 35 36 37 37,5
Teenage Foot length, cm24,5 25 25,5 26 26,5 27 27,5 28
Shoe size38 39 40 40,5 41 42 43 43,5

Adidas (“Adidas”)

Produces sports and casual shoes High Quality. You can choose a model for children by correlating the length of the foot and the usual leg sizes with the English measure.

Age groupFoot length, cmSize (Russia, Europe)Size (UK)
From 1 year to 3 years11,4 19 3K
12,2 20 4K
13,1 21 5K
13,6 22 5.5K
13,9 23 6K
14,6 24 7K
15,1 25 7.5K
15,9 26 8.5K
16,9 27 9.5K
From 4 to 8 years17,1 28 10K
18,3 29 11K
18,5 30 11.5K
19,1 31 12.5K
20 32 13,5
20,6 33 1
21,1 34 2
21,6 35 2,5
From 9 to 12 years22,7 - 3
23 35 3,5
23,3 35,5 4
23,9 36 4,5
24,3 36,5 5
24,9 37 5,5
25,2 38 6
25,9 38,5 6,5

Nike

The manufacturer successfully combines price and quality of goods. That's why it's so popular with customers. Use the table to select your shoe size.

AgeFoot length, cm8,3 9,1 10 10,8 11,6 12,5 13,3 14,2 15 15,9 16,7 17,2 17,6 18 18,4 18,8 19,3 19,7
Children Size, Russia14 15 16 17,5 18,5 20 21 22,5 24 25 26 26,5 27 27,5 28,5 29 30 30,5
US size1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C10.5C11C11.5C12C12.5C13C13.5C
Teenagers Length, feet, cm20,1 20,4 20,8 21,2 21,6 21,9 22,3 22,7 23,1 23,4 23,8 24,2 24,6
Size, Russia32 33 33,5 34 35 35,5 36 36,5 37,5 38 38,5 39 40
Size, England13,5 1 1,5 2 2,5 3 3,5 4 4,5 5 5,5 6 6

"Fairy tale"

Produces comfortable shoes and boots for boys and girls from 0 to 12 years.

Insole length, cm9,5 10 10,5 11 11,5 12,5 13 13,5 14,5 15 15,5 16,5 17 17,5 18 19
Size16 16,5 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

ECCO (“Ecco”)

Specializes in the production of boots for the off-season.

Size marking by manufacturer8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Size (Russia)19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
Foot length, cm12,5 13 13,5 14 14,5 15 16 16,5 17 17,5 18 19 19,5 20,5 21 21,5 22,5

Take advantage useful tips from our article when ordering children's shoes, then the purchase will definitely please the baby and parents.

IMPORTANT! *when copying article materials, be sure to indicate an active link to the original

There are two types of sizing scales for children's shoes in use in Russian stores - a scale in millimeters and the so-called European scale. The first type of children's shoe sizes corresponds to the length of the child's foot in millimeters and the size range goes every 5 mm. The size in millimeters is typical for native Russian manufacturers; it can be found on booties, slippers, sandals, orthopedic shoes, and rubber boots. For example, size 190 corresponds to a foot length of 19 cm = 190 mm.

The most common type of children's shoe sizes in our country is found in most modern Russian manufacturers and European manufacturers of children's shoes. We show the correspondence of sizes to foot length in centimeters in the tables below.

Booties come in sizes up to 20; a child’s first shoes are usually bought in sizes 18-19. This type of leg grows closer to 10-11 months, when the child begins to walk.

Different models of children's shoes differ in the fullness and instep of the foot. If the model is too narrow, then it is better to choose another one. The same goes for lifting. Shoes must be comfortable for the child, otherwise he will not be able to take long walks in them.

How to choose the right shoe size for your child

Foot length is measured from the heel to the tip of the big toe when the child is standing. It is better to trace the outline of the foot on paper and measure the length of the foot using the paper. It is important to measure the foot when the child is standing and not sitting, otherwise the size will be underestimated. But, if the baby does not walk yet, then the size for the booties can be removed while lying down.

Children's shoes are chosen one size larger than the length of the foot. Winter shoes are taken one or two sizes larger in order to be able to wear warm tights and woolen socks, and also so that this pair of shoes will last until the end of the winter season, for five months (the foot is growing all the time). Also chosen are skates, roller skates and ski boots.

You can make sure that closed shoes do not pinch your baby by removing the insole and placing it on the child’s foot or by measuring the length of the insole.
It is best, if possible, to try on shoes before purchasing. Put your baby's shoes on and ask him to walk. Ask him: “Do you like it?” If he answers “yes”, then he is comfortable in the new shoes. To compare the baby’s reaction, try on two or three pairs, not too many, so that the baby doesn’t get tired.