1. This job description defines the job duties, rights and responsibilities of a medical technologist.

2. A person with secondary vocational education (advanced level) in the specialty “Laboratory Diagnostics” and a specialist certificate in the specialty “Laboratory Diagnostics”, “Histology”, “Laboratory Science”, “Forensic Medical Examination” without presentation is appointed to the position of medical technologist work experience requirements.

3. A medical technologist must know: laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation in force in the field of healthcare; basics of laboratory diagnosis of major diseases of the most important human organs and systems; organization of intra- and interlaboratory quality control laboratory research; basics of an integrated approach to laboratory examination of a patient; methods of collecting material and morphology of the studied elements; modern methods laboratory research; design and operating rules of equipment according to the work profile; normal and pathological indicators of research results; signs of typical pathological processes in organs and tissues; general principles pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the main medicines; mode of work with pathogens of infectious diseases according to the work profile, as well as quarantine diseases; methods for preparing reagents and solutions for research; rules for disinfection of waste material; causes and conditions for the occurrence of preanalytical and analytical errors during laboratory analysis; basics healthy image life; basics of general hygiene and industrial sanitation; basics of microbiology; influence of biological factors on research results; influence physical activity, food, alcohol, medications, medical procedures on research results; basic requirements for organizing office work in clinical diagnostic laboratories; medical ethics; psychology of professional communication; basics of labor legislation; internal labor regulations; labor protection and fire safety rules.

4. A medical technologist is appointed and dismissed by order of the head of the organization in accordance with the current legislation of the Russian Federation.

5. A medical technologist is directly subordinate to the head of his structural unit (department, division, laboratory), and in his absence, to the head of the medical organization or his deputy.

2. Job responsibilities

Conducts complex research independently using latest technologies: biochemical, hematological, cytological, immunological, toxicological, medical-genetic. Masters new equipment and new research methods. Conducts quality control of laboratory tests and develops measures to improve the accuracy and reliability of analyzes. Gives a qualitative and quantitative assessment of the research object. Registers conducted research and maintains accounting and reporting documentation. Organizes the work of paramedical and junior medical staff of the laboratory. Provides first aid in emergency situations.

3. Rights

A medical technologist has the right:

1. make proposals to management to improve the organization and improve the conditions of their work;
2. control, within the limits of their competence, the work of nursing and junior medical personnel, give them orders and demand their strict execution, make proposals to management for their encouragement or imposition of penalties;
3. request, receive and use information materials and regulatory documents necessary for the performance of their official duties;
4. take part in scientific and practical conferences and meetings at which issues related to his work are discussed;
5. undergo certification in the prescribed manner with the right to receive the appropriate qualification category;
6. improve your qualifications through advanced training courses at least once every 5 years.

A medical technologist enjoys all labor rights in accordance with the Labor Code of the Russian Federation.

4. Responsibility

The medical technologist is responsible for:

1. timely and high-quality implementation of the duties assigned to him;
2. timely and qualified execution of orders, instructions and instructions from management, regulations on its activities;
3. compliance with internal regulations, fire safety and safety regulations;
4. timely and high-quality execution of medical and other official documentation provided for by current regulatory documents;
5. provision of statistical and other information on its activities in the prescribed manner;
6. promptly taking measures, including timely informing management, to eliminate safety, fire and safety violations sanitary rules posing a threat to the activities of a medical organization, its employees, patients and visitors.

For violation of labor discipline, legislative and regulatory acts, a medical technologist may be subject to disciplinary, material, administrative and criminal liability in accordance with current legislation, depending on the severity of the offense.

A medical laboratory technologist performs complex tests that help other health care professionals, such as doctors, identify, diagnose, and treat diseases. Someone who works in a small laboratory will usually perform a lot of tests, but someone who works in a larger laboratory will likely specialize in a particular area. Examples of specialties include histotechnology and cytogenetic technology. Medical laboratory technologists are also known as laboratory technologists and medical laboratory scientists.

Quick Facts

• In 2014, medical laboratory technologists earned a median annual salary of $59,430. They earned a median hourly wage of $28. 57.
• In 2012, almost 165,000 people worked in this profession.
• Most of them worked in hospitals and diagnostic laboratories.
• The job prospects for this occupation are excellent. Jobs are expected to grow much faster than the average for all occupations through 2024.

How to become a medical laboratory technologist

If you want to work in this career, you will need to earn a bachelor's degree in medical laboratory science (MLS). You can find a program accredited by the National Accreditation Agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences (NAACLS) on their website: NAACLS Accredited and Approved Program Search .

Medical laboratory technologists require a license to practice in some states. Tool Licensing Occupations Tool from CareerOneStop will help you find out which ones do.

You can also contact the health department or state professional licensing board in the state in which you want to practice. Some states and many employers require professional certification. Examples of registry agencies are the American Board of Clinical Pathology (ASCP) and the American Society of Clinical Laboratory Science (ASCLS).

What soft skills do you need to achieve in this career?

In addition to the technical skills you learn in school and the aptitude for science, you will need the following mental skills to succeed in this field:

• Active Listening: Strong listening skills will enable you to communicate with medical staff and patients.
• Problem solving. You must be able to identify problems and solutions.
• Critical Thinking: This skill will allow you to identify your options when making decisions or solving problems, evaluate them, and then choose the one that has the most promising outcome.
• Attention to detail: Accuracy in testing procedures is of the utmost importance.
• Reading Comprehension: You must be able to understand and follow doctors' instructions.

The truth about a medical laboratory technologist

• You will be required to wear protective equipment and use procedures that reduce the risk of exposure to infectious materials.
• If you work in a hospital or other facility that is open 24/7, your work hours may include evenings, overnights, weekends, and holidays.
• Plan to spend most of the workday on your feet.

Differences between a laboratory technologist and a laboratory technician

Medical laboratory technologist and laboratory technician are related professions that people often confuse with each other.

They differ significantly in terms of training preparation and therefore job responsibilities. Because technologists must obtain a bachelor's degree, they have a much broader theoretical knowledge base than technicians who only need a specialized degree.

Technicians collect, process and analyze samples. They perform laboratory procedures and maintain instruments. Medical laboratory technicians perform the same procedures as technical specialists, but also perform complex tests. They evaluate and interpret results, conduct research, and develop new techniques (which is what a medical laboratory professor is. ASCLS: American Society of Clinical Laboratory Science).

What do employers expect from you?

Here are some requirements from actual job postings found. com:

• "Ability to work independently and as part of a team"
• “Personal computer skills, including strong typing ability and proficient use of Microsoft Office.”
• “Must be self-motivated and able to prioritize work”
• "Must be able to perform scheduling adjustments, offsets, vacation, on-call, and exit assignments"
• “Ability to communicate, consult and interact with other healthcare team members, external relations, customer service and patient education.”

Is this activity right for you?

• Dutch code: IRC (Investigation, Realistic, Regular)
• MBTI personality types: ISTJ

Related occupations

Sources: Professional Study Guide , 2016-17 (visited January 7, 2016). Employment and Workforce Training Administration, US Department of Labor,
O*NET Online (visited January 7, 2016).

Hospitals alone request and process millions of laboratory tests every year. Tests are very important because there is so much information that can be learned about a given patient's health. For example, with a small sample containing about 40 drops of blood, more than 20 can be run simultaneously individual tests. Several common tests include complete blood count, liver function tests, function test thyroid gland, renal function test, semen analysis and routine cultures. Some tests are quite routine, while others are so specialized that only a few specialized laboratories can perform them worldwide.

In general, a medical technologist has a bachelor's degree, but those with a college degree often receive higher salaries and more responsibility. She is often in charge of the laboratory and makes important decisions about laboratory results. She will also carry out complex testing procedures, so extensive experience in the sciences is necessary. Having this background will enable the technologist to solve problems, interpret and analyze complex systems. Understanding the scientific theory behind any given test is also important.

For this medical professional, assessing the impact of certain pathological diseases is of paramount importance. Without knowing how a condition will "appear" on a test, the test is useless. Additionally, those who have a supervisory role for the laboratory will be required to monitor others' work for accuracy. She must be able to find errors in the test and know how to resolve such problems through calibration, evaluation, or quality control. She may even be responsible for teaching new testing methods to fellow technologists.

A medical technologist, called a general, is someone who works in a facility where many laboratory tests are performed. She can also specialize and become an expert in a particular area of ​​medicine. Many work for research companies, universities and public health laboratories, while others work as private consultants. Despite this, it is a growing field with many job opportunities.

Medical technologist

Job responsibilities. Conducts complex research independently using the latest technologies: biochemical, hematological, cytological, immunological, toxicological, medical-genetic. Masters new equipment and new research methods. Conducts quality control of laboratory tests and develops measures to improve the accuracy and reliability of analyzes. Gives a qualitative and quantitative assessment of the research object. Registers conducted research and maintains accounting and reporting documentation. Organizes the work of paramedical and junior medical staff of the laboratory. Provides first aid in emergency situations.

Must know: laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation in the field of healthcare; basics of laboratory diagnosis of major diseases of the most important human organs and systems; organization of intra- and interlaboratory quality control of laboratory research; basics of an integrated approach to laboratory examination of a patient; methods of collecting material and morphology of the studied elements; modern methods of laboratory research; design and operating rules of equipment according to the work profile; normal and pathological indicators of research results; signs of typical pathological processes in organs and tissues; general principles of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of basic drugs; mode of work with pathogens of infectious diseases according to the work profile, as well as quarantine diseases; methods for preparing reagents and solutions for research; rules for disinfection of waste material; causes and conditions for the occurrence of preanalytical and analytical errors during laboratory analysis; the basics of a healthy lifestyle; basics of general hygiene and industrial sanitation; basics of microbiology; influence of biological factors on research results; the influence of physical activity, food, alcohol, medications, medical procedures on research results; basic requirements for organizing office work in clinical diagnostic laboratories; medical ethics; psychology of professional communication; basics of labor legislation; internal labor regulations; labor protection and fire safety rules.

Qualification requirements. Secondary vocational education (advanced level) in the specialty "Laboratory Diagnostics" and a specialist certificate in the specialty "Laboratory Diagnostics", "Histology", "Laboratory Science", "Forensic Medical Examination" without requirements for work experience.

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