Homemade woodworking machines, created with your own hands. Do-it-yourself wood lathe, drawings with dimensions Homemade wood lathes with your own hands

A homemade lathe for woodworking is a very useful thing for a true craftsman’s home; with its help you can make a variety of useful or simply beautiful things

The summer before last I made a wood lathe. Some design flaws have come to light and I will be eliminating them next summer in the workshop (in a rebuilt barn at the dacha, by the way, look at which one, as well). Dimensions of the machine; length 800 mm, width 400 mm, height 350 mm. Allows you to sharpen workpieces with a diameter of up to 250 mm and a length of up to 200 mm (on a faceplate, i.e. without centering with a tailstock) and with centering with a tailstock up to 400 mm. General view photo 1.

A homemade wood lathe consists of:

• drive - electric motor from the pump
• headstock (old powerful electric sharpener with two sharpening stones)
• supports for cutters with adjustment and support for cutters
• tailstock from part of a powerful old drill
• frames made of metal profile.

In the manufacture of a lathe, ordinary metalworking tools were used:

• drill with drill bits
• files
• small angle grinder (grinder with cutting and cleaning discs)
• electric welding machine with 3 mm and 2 mm electrodes.

Purchased on the market a metal profile (channel) and an angle, some pipes of two diameters (so that one pipe fits into the other), a 40 mm strip and a 20 mm strip. only for the amount of 600 rubles. Photo 2. The necessary fasteners were found in the garage. I purchased a drive belt from some company separately (to fit the length).

The headstock from the sharpener met all the parameters - a high-mounted axis of rotation, protected thrust bearings on the axis, four alloy washers for fastening abrasive discs. Replaceable disks are attached to two washers on the left side to change the rotation speed, and on the right side there is a faceplate for installing the blank (also made from one of the washers) The photo also shows part of the drill (an old burnt Soviet one) - a chuck and a metal body. This is precisely the most unfinished component of the machine.

Disadvantages: the stand is rather weak, there is no lead screw for moving the headstock (I moved it with a lever and secured with a nut). The chuck itself is comfortable and allows forces along the chuck axis by default.
Photo 4 shows a bed with a support. It can move along the frame and across it, and is fixed with a wing nut. On the support there is a stand (pipe in a pipe) for adjusting the height of the stop bar for the cutters. To select the diameters of the pulleys (i.e., change the rotation speed of the workpiece), a graph (found on the Internet) was used - the dependence of the rotation speed on the diameter of the workpiece and the hardness of the wood. Two frequencies are selected that overlap each other. In addition, for some small jobs with hard wood, you can use a sharpener motor, i.e. with the drive turned off (removing the belt and turning off the motor). This way I can set three rotation speeds - 800, 2000, 3000 rpm. , practically covering my needs.
In the photo we see a rubberized cartridge on the axis of the electric motor, which plays the role of a drive pulley, two driven pulleys (each made of two layers of ten-millimeter plywood) and a faceplate with holes for screws securing the workpiece. The faceplate is simply screwed onto the sharpener axis (i.e., the headstock) after installing the blank.
To mount the motor, a platform is made of thick plywood, and the headstock sits on it (thereby increasing the possibility of turning a larger diameter). To adjust the belt tension, the motor stands on a small plate (no photo), which has the ability to move along the platform and be fixed on it. As a rule, professionals who have chosen this job or hobby make the equipment themselves - cutters of various types. I bought ready-made and inexpensive ones for the first time - five cutters for 350 rubles each. Quite a lot of souvenirs were turned on this machine, which were distributed among friends and acquaintances - salt shakers, boxes, simple and segmented vases (from several types of wood in one product), cups, large decorative plates for the wall, rosettes, etc. This is in the following articles.

From time immemorial, the tree has faithfully served people. Wood is the subject of the work of a master carpenter. Things made on a lathe are especially popular. Many metalworkers enjoy turning wood. The ability to work with metal-cutting equipment motivates them to make a wood lathe with their own hands for a home workshop.

Woodworking Machine

The woodworking equipment market offers an extensive line of wood lathes. Each consumer makes his choice taking into account his interests, but the main criterion is the drive power. For a home workshop where turning work is performed sporadically, a simple tabletop machine with an electric motor power of 1 kilowatt and a spindle speed of 3500 rpm is suitable.

The main components and mechanisms of a wood lathe correspond to the classic structure of a lathe, which processes workpieces by rotation. Three main mechanisms:

• drive - electric motor, single-phase or three-phase;
• transmission - a set of devices that transmit the rotation of the motor shaft to the spindle head;
• the executive is the support.

Four main nodes:

• bed - the body on which the mechanisms are fixed;
• front spindle headstock - for attaching a faceplate or lathe chuck;
• rear fixing headstock - for installing a rotating center or drill chuck.

Design feature

You can assemble a wood lathe with your own hands from available materials. The design is simple and does not require much time to manufacture. The main part of the machine is the bed, made of a channel, in which a groove is cut along the central center line with a grinder for fixing the tool rest and tailstock. The fixation principle is an eccentric mechanism.

The tailstock design is standard. The quill has a hole for Morse taper No. 2 to set the center of rotation. The drill chuck shank matches the quill hole. It is recommended to use a factory made tailstock.

If a homemade wood lathe is intended for turning and drilling parts without requiring precision, you can make it yourself.

Under the quill, machine a hollow cylinder with a blank end wall, in which a thread is cut for the flywheel screw. The moving part of the quill is a cylinder with a conical hole and a keyway along the entire length. The moving part moves with the help of a flywheel screw along a key welded in the headstock body.

The tool rest is classic, has an adjustment function with fixation to the diameter of the workpiece being processed, the base of the tool rest moves across and along the bed. It is fixed with an eccentric with a handle. The upper part is a regular corner.

The headstock has two angular contact bearings. The spindle shaft has an M14 thread, step two. This is a thread that is used on grinders and grinders. Thanks to this, all the attachments used by the grinder can be attached to the spindle.

A faceplate for a lathe chuck is made with this thread. This entire structure is rotated by an electric motor from a washing machine with a power of 300 watts.

DIY spindle head

The quality of the entire structure depends on the precision of manufacturing the headstock. Therefore, special attention must be paid to this node. Craftsmen recommend making the headstock of a lathe with your own hands. To do this, you need to machine a cylindrical body with a wall thickness of 10 mm. To attach it to the frame, you need to make a special stand. A section of channel is suitable for this. The channel end is welded to a corner made of sheet steel 10 mm thick. The headstock body is attached to the resulting stand.

To make a wood lathe with your own hands, drawings and dimensions do not matter, since everyone makes the design individually, taking into account their capabilities. Sectional view of a cylindrical body:

• outer diameter 56 millimeters;
• wall thickness 10 millimeters;
• length 180 millimeters;
• mounting sockets for bearings with a diameter of 24 millimeters;
• shaft with a diameter of 30 millimeters.

Simple accessories make the machine universal and increase the list of operations. For example, by installing a sanding drum with sandpaper in the chuck, you can sharpen the tool. The device for turning on a copier looks like this:

• copier;
• a pipe installed along the frame, acting as a slide;
• circular electric saw that acts as a wood cutter.

The milling device will replace the milling machine. Arbor with disc cutter

is clamped into the chuck. Instead of a tool rest, a work table with a stop ruler is installed. You can mill platbands, baseboards, and blanks for frames.

Enthusiasts and lovers of making homemade items are constantly coming up with mechanisms that make manual labor easier. Such people always have an answer to the question of how to make a woodworking machine.

Mini lathe

Craftsmen manage to make a homemade small wood lathe, spending 30 minutes of time. Material for production: chipboard 20 millimeters thick or thick-layer plywood. The device has the following circuit:

• base 540x260x20 millimeters;
• stand for electric drill 150x100x20 millimeters.

The tailstock is made of two rectangular bars assembled into a structure at right angles. A mounting hole for an electric drill is drilled in the rack, and a clamp is made for reliable fastening. The stand is fixedly fixed to the base. A hole is drilled in the tailstock for a screw, the end of which is sharpened to a cone. This is the stubborn center. The improvised tailstock moves along the guide slot and is fixed with one turn of the eccentric. The hand rest is made of a strip attached to the base.

Such a simple homemade product will make it possible to easily turn wood into a handle for a file or the shaft of a dough shaker. And in general, woodworking is a very interesting activity.

In the process of designing and manufacturing turning equipment, the master will need the following metalworking tools:

• hand-held electric drill with a set of drills;
• files of various sizes and grain sizes;
• angle grinder – grinder with a set of cutting and grinding discs;
• electric welding unit and electrodes 3 mm and 2 mm.

During the design and assembly of the machine, you will need to purchase the following building materials:

• metal profile - channel;
• thick-walled metal corner;
• two pipes of such a diameter that the smaller pipe fits inside the larger one;
• steel strips 40 mm and 20 mm wide;
• fasteners;
• drive belt.

Cylindrical wood products are common in all areas of everyday life. These can be tool handles, balusters under the railings, furniture parts, door handles.

At construction markets and hardware stores you can pick up any workpiece, which, as a rule, is made on a wood lathe.

If you buy a set for a staircase to the second floor of your private house, the amount may become unaffordable even for the owner of a country property.

Everyone knows that wood is the easiest material to process. With an axe, a hacksaw, and sandpaper, you can do anything. With the exception of round parts.

It is these practical decorations made of wood that sell the most. To produce them in more or less large quantities, you need a tabletop lathe. And again the question of cost arises (ready-made machines are available in stores).


Looking at the photo, any home craftsman will think, what’s so complicated about the design? And he will be absolutely right. You can and should make a woodworking machine yourself.

Its design is quite simple. The workpiece is fixed along the axis of rotation. Torque is applied to one of the stops. The product rotates and can be processed with any cutting or grinding tool.

An example of a simple design of a wood lathe that you can assemble with your own hands in a couple of days - video

Short workpieces of small diameter can generally be clamped at one end in the chuck of a hand drill (having previously secured it), and ground to the desired shape.

Speaking of the drill, it’s easy to use it to make a low-power lathe.

Even in the old magazines "Modelist Konstruktor" the simplest devices for wood processing were offered.

Making a wood lathe with your own hands

The design is primitive, but absolutely functional. And most importantly, the sketch gives an idea of ​​exactly how the machine should look.
Components:

It is a horizontal frame structure on which all other parts of the unit are located.

Important! The lathe must be solid. Therefore, the components cannot be fastened separately. During operation, the device vibrates (due to the asymmetry of the workpiece). All parts must work synchronously, otherwise the part may resonate and break out of the fastener.

Homemade wood lathe with a reliable frame. A detailed guide on how to make it yourself.

is the dream of any carpenter, because with its help you can make a wide variety of things and decorative elements for original design, making beautiful furniture or individual exclusive items. But purchasing such equipment is often impossible due to the high price and not everyone can afford it.

What is required to make the machine?

If it is difficult to buy, then you can design it. In fact, its design is not that complicated, it is enough to think a little and have at least a tiny amount of abstract thinking. The fact is that there is no universal equipment, and every master wants to have the most comfortable and convenient unit, so he decides to make it himself.

Basic elements of a lathe:

• the basis of the structure is the frame;
• engine;
• rotating element;
• stop for placing the workpiece;
• guide beam;
• front and rear stock;
• tailstock stand;
• support axis.

Before making a wood lathe, you need to study the available offers and options for finished equipment from other craftsmen. In any case, the price of a homemade machine will be much less than the cost of purchasing new factory-made equipment. But, in addition to ready-made models, machines are available for sale in sets.

Its cost is much lower than the price of a whole machine. Therefore, if you do not have the materials necessary to construct the equipment, you can always order a kit for yourself and assemble it. And for creating the bed and guides there are attached drawings.

A wood lathe has an advantage over metalworking equipment. Its frame and supporting parts can be made of the same wood, which greatly simplifies the process, because anything can be made from this material.

Homemade wood lathe with your own hands

What can the machine be made from?

You can use anything that spins as a motor for a homemade wood lathe:

• Drill. A conventional drill can be used as an electric drive mechanism. It is important to understand that prolonged work without a pause contributes to increased wear on the power tool. But for short-term operations it is an excellent option, especially when there are no other options.
• Screwdriver. You can make a mini wood lathe with your own hands using a screwdriver. This option is completely universal, since the equipment can be transported and worked with anywhere. And if the power tool is powered by a voltage of 12V, then a car battery can be used as a source.
• Asynchronous motor. The best drive device for wood turning is an asynchronous electric motor. But it is more difficult to control than a DC motor. But by means of a belt drive and a primitive gearbox or the use of a gearbox, it is quite possible to make high-quality and productive wood lathes with your own hands.
• Motor from a washing machine. One of the most successful types of homemade wood lathe is a design using an engine from an Indesit washing machine. The motor is quite powerful and has a lot of torque, so the traction will be good. And to regulate the rotation speed, you can find a lot of electrical circuits using thyristors, triacs, or even transistors with feedback.

How to make a bed

Depending on the type of motor selected, you can begin constructing the frame.

A wooden frame is suitable for such a lathe. Because it does not require such high rigidity as when working with metal. Plus, this material is easy to mold, so you can easily cut out any part for the sharpening unit itself.

Standard dimensions of a simple lathe:

• length – 90 cm;
• width – 50 cm;
• height – 45 cm.

With such dimensions, the machine will be able to process materials up to 20 cm in length, with a diameter of 25 cm.

To assemble the structure you will need:

• metal corners;
• pipes of different diameters;
• steel strips 2 cm and 4 cm wide;
• various fasteners;
• drive belt.

Drive Belt for Lathe

Stages of bed assembly:

• two corners are placed on a flat board, so that the shelves are directed towards each other;
• In order for the corners to be parallel, you need to place liners between them in increments of 5 cm;
• the guides are fastened with corners, at the ends;
• all parts are fastened and welded;
• the bed is attached to a workbench or deck.

The tailstock blank is made of hardened steel. Sometimes the engine itself can perform the functions of a tailstock. The main condition when making parts is to correlate the centimeters of the headstock and tailstock.

An alternative to a wooden base is a metal frame, because it will have the necessary rigidity and strength. And to make the centers where the workpiece is installed, you will need to contact a metalworking lathe.

In order to simplify the design as much as possible, it is better to use a motor from a washing machine or a DC motor, since it is easier to control by making a primitive thyristor power regulator.

Features of the copier assembly

And if you need to make a copy of a made wooden product, then you can also make a wood lathe with your own hands with a copying machine. It will make it possible to turn the same thread or cut out any product with ideal parameters. To make it, you can also use wood as body parts.

A copier is an additional accessory to turning equipment. It is a beam or a thick piece of plywood with a profile cut in the form of the shape of future blanks. If there is no need to copy parts, the profile is dismantled, and the device is used as a regular turning option for the production of unique parts.

One of the most suitable options for the manufacture of the body and frame parts is glued plywood. It is quite durable and can be easily processed with cutting and grinding tools. And thanks to the availability of plywood of various thicknesses, it is possible to produce rigid and stable structures.