The causes of headache discomfort are varied. In most cases, they are associated with psycho-emotional shocks, physical fatigue or stress.
A person just needs to take pills that help eliminate pain. After this, my head doesn't hurt.
However, there are other causes of headaches associated with the progression of various pathologies.
If a person’s headaches do not go away after 2-3 days, there is a high probability that he is sick. In this case, painkillers do not help him.
Why does pain occur that cannot be relieved with medications? What needs to be done to eliminate it? Let's figure it out.
Reasons for this phenomenon
There are several types of headaches that cannot be treated with painkillers. The causes of their occurrence are associated with internal ailments.
Usually, discomfort with such ailments accompanies the patient even on the 3rd day. So, the main causes of very severe headaches are:
- Tension pain.
- Migraine.
- Cluster pain.
- Hangover.
- Brain cancer.
- Temporal arteritis.
- Intracranial bleeding.
If a person experiences severe headache, from which painkillers do not help even on day 2, there is a high probability that he suffers from one of these ailments. Let's talk about each of them.
Tension pain
Tension causes of headaches are the most common. The difficulty in treating such discomfort is that it is difficult to diagnose the source of its occurrence.
In most cases, the reasons why tension pain occurs are associated with psycho-emotional shocks.
In today's fast-paced life, it is sometimes difficult to maintain multifunctionality.
With this disease, a person experiences severe discomfort, mainly in the upper part of the forehead. The eyeballs and upper facial muscles become very tense during a tension headache.
When the patient tries to relax his face, he does not feel better. The pain is very strong, sometimes throbbing. Attempts to stop it with medications do not bring results.
How long does this discomfort last? Usually, he makes himself known at lunchtime. It lasts about half an hour. If the patient is under stress, his discomfort increases.
What to do if it doesn’t go away on the second day? Unfortunately, painkillers rarely help eliminate this kind of discomfort.
Therefore, taking them, in this case, is not effective. To help the patient feel better, you should create a relaxing environment for him. It is important that nothing disturbs him.
A person suffering from this disease is recommended to take a lying position and apply a cold compress. The room in which it is located must be well ventilated.
If tension headaches do not go away on day 3, the patient should be given light painkillers, such as Paracetamol or Analgin.
However, if the process takes place in chronic form, there is no point in taking these medications, because they will not alleviate the patient’s condition.
If the disease is chronic, he must undergo a medical examination. The doctor will determine the cause of the discomfort and also suggest a way to relieve it.
Migraine
Migraine is one of the most common causes of headaches. This disease mainly affects women.
During a migraine, the patient experiences a throbbing headache. She is the cause of his suffering. Discomfort can be localized in the temples, back of the head, and also in the forehead.
Migraines are often accompanied by nausea, dizziness and hallucinations. In most cases, these symptoms do not go away even on the third day.
A person suffering from this disease develops photophobia. He cannot be in a room where sunlight penetrates.
Before a painful attack begins, many migraine sufferers see various abnormalities, such as streaks of light. They also experience numbness in their limbs and a tingling sensation throughout the body.
Why does such a disease occur? The cause of migraine is a dysfunction of the brain.
This disorder causes blood vessels to dilate, which contributes to abnormal electrical activity in the brain.
Many external factors provoke this process. For example, a person often gets a headache if he listened to music too loudly, breathed cigarette smoke, or spent a long time in a room that smelled unpleasant.
What to do to get rid of migraines? On the first day of symptoms, the patient should distance himself from the irritating factor.
For example, if a person who is at a noisy concert has a headache, he should leave the event.
Can migraines be treated with analgesics? No, such pain cannot be relieved with analgesics. This pathology is treated with triptans.
Cluster pain
It's pretty rare view headache. Its appearance brings real suffering to the patient. Cluster discomfort is very difficult to bear. Most people suffering from this disease are men.
Characteristic signs of cluster pain:
- Severe headache, which is localized mainly on the right side.
- Discomfort in the eye area.
- Runny nose.
- Redness of the eyes. This symptom is explained by an increased amount of blood flowing to the eyes.
- The patient is unable to move and talk.
Many people, during a cluster pain attack, begin to scream loudly, unable to withstand the agony. Such headaches occur mainly at the same time. This attack lasts from 15 to 45 minutes.
What should the patient do to alleviate the condition? Unfortunately, this disease is difficult to treat. A person who suffers from it can take painkillers, such as analgesics.
For cluster discomfort, such drugs can only help with a placebo effect.
How long does the attack last? Cluster pain can last from 15 to 60 minutes. The exact reasons for its occurrence have not been established. Does such an attack pose a danger to human life?
Yes, there is such a danger, because during an attack, the patient experiences severe difficulty breathing. Therefore, if the patient is hospitalized, an oxygen mask is put on him.
After this, the attending physician prescribes appropriate pain medications to the patient.
Hangover
People whose bodies have been exposed to alcohol intoxication suffer from hangover syndrome. How does this happen? When a person drinks alcohol, a toxin enters his stomach.
Typically, toxins are eliminated from the body after 3-5 hours. However, if a person does not comply with the “drinking culture,” intoxication may occur.
Alcohol intoxication leads to poor health. A person experiences a severe headache, nausea, weakness, trembling in the hands, etc.
This process is difficult to eliminate with conventional tablets. Even the means traditional medicine do not always effectively remove hangover symptoms. What can you do to improve your well-being when you have a hangover?
The person needs to be induced to vomit. In most cases, nausea is accompanied by vomiting, because the body strives to export the pathogenic toxin that has settled in the stomach.
But if there is no vomiting, they need to be provoked. To do this, a person is advised to drink plenty of water.
Excess fluid in the stomach contributes to vomiting. After vomiting, the patient will feel better and the headache will disappear.
A migraine attack during alcohol intoxication is explained by the fact that alcoholic drinks contribute to dehydration of the body.
Some antipyretic pills, for example Paracetamol, help relieve discomfort caused by a hangover.
Brain cancer
With brain cancer, a person does not always have a headache. But if such a symptom makes itself felt, the disease is very difficult.
Headache caused by a brain tumor occurs due to increased intracranial pressure. The faster the tumor grows, the more pressure increases.
This discomfort occurs mainly in the morning. It is almost always accompanied by vomiting.
As the disease progresses, the frequency of pain attacks increases and the discomfort becomes stronger.
This leads to the patient quickly losing weight and having seizures. If you have symptoms of brain cancer, you should immediately contact an oncologist.
If the disease is diagnosed in time, the patient has every chance of recovery. However, if the cancer is diagnosed at an advanced stage, the chances of successful removal malignant tumor very small.
Intracranial bleeding
The headache with intracranial bleeding hurts very much. Discomfort occurs suddenly. It is localized mainly on the right side of the head.
With such bleeding, other symptoms appear:
- Nausea.
- Loss of coordination.
- Deterioration of vision.
- Difficulty speaking.
The occurrence of such a headache is associated with injury to the blood vessels of the brain. Trauma causes bleeding in the brain.
This is a very painful process, and it is impossible to stop it with any medications at home.
It is worth noting that discomfort from intracranial bleeding may appear several hours after injury. This is explained by the fact that the walls of the damaged vessel do not thin out immediately.
A person with intracranial bleeding should be urgently hospitalized even if he does not have a headache. What help will he get?
First, the hospital will remove the blood that has accumulated in the skull. This must be done first, since the hematoma will put pressure on the brain.
After this, the doctor will begin to find out the cause of the hemorrhage, for this the patient will need to undergo appropriate examination.
Temporal arteritis
The occurrence of headaches with temporal arteritis is particularly intense. Symptoms of temporal arteritis:
- Loss of appetite. As a result, the patient suddenly loses weight.
- Insomnia.
- Lack of strength, fatigue.
- Depression, depressed psychological state.
The headache with this disease hurts so much that even the strongest painkillers do not help the person. It is the strong discomfort that contributes to the depressed psychological state of the patient.
A complication of temporal arteritis can be discomfort in the neck and shoulders. What factors provoke the occurrence of this disease?
In most cases, temporal arteritis occurs due to infection.
It can also appear with excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages and with an overdose of medications.
If treatment for this pathology is not started in a timely manner, the patient may go blind.
Useful video
Headaches can be painful for various reasons. But this pain is often so debilitating and intrusive that it sometimes makes you lose sleep, performance, and even appetite. In such cases, a person is forced to resort to the use of antispasmodic tablets. Let's consider which of them are the most effective. Let's choose the best pills for headaches.
The cause of a headache can be any disease or, on the contrary, banal psychological tension and stress. Among the main factors leading to headaches, it is worth highlighting:
- Psychological and emotional stress, stress and depression. Long absence healthy sleep can also lead to headaches.
- In women, headaches may depend on the menstrual cycle.
- Vascular disorders lead to headaches most often.
- Head or neck injuries often lead to pain. Pain often occurs from overstrain of the cervical spine. Children and office workers are susceptible to it.
- Infections and inflammatory processes.
- Headaches can also occur due to colds. This symptom is connected to the underlying disease in almost 50% of cases.
- Facial injuries.
- Taking medications that will lead to intoxication of the body. These include antibiotics, antidepressants and anticonvulsants.
- Weather conditions. Weather-dependent people often suffer from headaches related to weather conditions, changing seasons or sun flares.
- Bad habits. These include drinking alcohol and smoking.
How to choose headache pills?
Today, the number of “head pain” tablets includes dozens of items. It can be quite difficult to understand them without medical help. When choosing a drug, several factors must be taken into account:
- Localization of pain. The pain can be located in the temporal, frontal or occipital parts, and can also be enveloping.
- Characteristics of pain. It is worth highlighting what exactly the patient feels. The pain can be squeezing, bursting, stabbing, sharp or dull. It may also be accompanied by other symptoms such as dizziness, loss of vision in one eye, nausea, hearing loss, ringing in the ears and vomiting.
- Causes of spasms. Sometimes it is possible to determine the cause of a spasm without medical help. If the pain is periodic, then most likely the patient knows what exactly provokes it. This could be stress, prolonged fasting, weather, illness and much more.
It is on the basis of these observations that you should choose headache pills. Without taking into account such important factors, treatment may be unproductive, and the pills will seem ineffective.
Photo: What pills to take for headaches Taking pills for headaches should be conscious and correct. Only by knowing how to take medications correctly can you be treated without thinking about the consequences. Doctors give the following recommendations:
- You should start with the simplest and most famous tablets - Paracetamol and Nurofen. Stronger drugs should be taken only if neither one nor the other type of tablet helped.
- It is recommended to take tablets for headaches no more than 5 days in a row. After this period, the drugs can cause considerable harm to the body.
- Analgesics are not able to help with migraines, hypertension and hypotension. Drinking them is useless, so you need to consult a doctor to get recommendations on taking effective medications.
- Taking headache pills should not be combined with alcohol. Their effectiveness in some cases remains virtually unchanged, but, nevertheless, this combination can lead to kidney problems.
- Severe pain can be relieved only with strong drugs. To get a red prescription, you need to see a doctor and undergo an examination.
- Combining different painkillers will not help achieve a double effect. This can only worsen your own condition by causing a host of side effects.
- Head tablets containing codeine or phenobarbital are prohibited for use by patients who work in hazardous industries, operate machinery, or drive a car.
High blood pressure implies a deterioration in the patient’s general condition, in which the patient experiences several symptoms at once - nausea, dizziness and headache. Since hypertension is a very complex disease, the use of conventional painkillers is almost never acceptable. To treat such pain, you need to eradicate its very cause.
Photo: Tablets for headaches with pressure Self-medication of pain due to hypertension is not possible. This can lead to many consequences for the body and even death. In order to receive an appointment, you need to contact a cardiologist or therapist. The doctor will conduct an examination and give the necessary recommendations for further therapy.
It is important to eliminate headaches due to hypertension in a timely manner. This is due to the fact that such a symptom simply signals a danger to life. The mildest consequence can be hemorrhage in the retina, other complications include stroke and heart attack.
What pills will help with a bursting headache?
Not many people are familiar with a bursting headache, because such a symptom is quite rare. This pain is called liquorodynamic pain. It is very dangerous for human life and requires immediate medical attention.
The pain feels like very strong intracranial pressure. A characteristic sign is increased discomfort and tension. Taking antispasmodics has virtually no effect on such pain. If this pain occurs in the patient or his relatives, it is necessary to urgently call an ambulance, which will avoid irreparable consequences.
What drugs are used most often? List
Classic headache medications are available in almost every home medicine cabinet. However, due to the huge abundance of modern painkillers, many people wonder whether the effectiveness of old drugs is identical to that of new ones? It is worth noting that both new and old medications for headaches contain virtually identical main components. The differences lie only in the excipients, which are not always required to be used.
1. Citramon
Citramon is a combination drug that can cope with mild to moderate headaches. It contains paracetamol, caffeine, Acetylsalicylic acid and additional components. Maximum permissible dose drug per day – 6 tablets. The optimal dose is 1 tablet 3 times a day. It is not recommended to take the medicine for more than 3 days in a row, as side effects may occur. The drug is usually well tolerated by adults and children, but can cause a number of unpleasant side symptoms such as allergic reactions, intestinal upset and headache. Also not excluded side effects from the endocrine and lymphatic systems.
Photo: Citramon headache tablets - instructions 2. Nurofen
A good anti-inflammatory and analgesic drug that belongs to the group of propionic acid derivatives. Able to cope with headaches of varying degrees of intensity. The active ingredient of the drug is ibuprofen. This product is quickly absorbed by the body and quickly distributed, eliminating painful sensations. The drug is excreted through the kidneys within 6-8 hours.
3. Tempalgin
A drug of combined action that contains sedatives and analgesics. The substance also contains a specific component - sodium metamizole. It has a strong analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect. The medicine is used not only to suppress headaches, but also to various types neuralgia and pain syndromes. It is recommended to take the drug with food to ensure better absorption.
4. Solpadeine
A universal drug of combined action that can cope with various types of pain syndromes. Thus, the high effectiveness of the product is due to the action of the components included in its composition. The composition contains caffeine, codeine and paracetamol. Also, a huge advantage of Solpadeine is that it is well tolerated by the body and virtually does not cause any side effects. In rare cases, allergic reactions are observed.
5. Ibuklin
An effective dual-action drug that can not only relieve pain, but also have an anti-inflammatory effect. Thanks to its complementary combination, Ibuklin allows you to get rid of pain for a long time, without causing drowsiness and weakness in a person. It can be used to treat children over 3 years of age, as it is well tolerated by the body and has no serious side effects.
6. Pentalgin
An effective drug that simultaneously has analgesic, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory effects. This versatility is due to the composition of the product, which includes as many as 5 components - phenobarbital, caffeine, codeine, metamizole, paracetamol. Used to suppress serious pain syndromes of various localizations.
Tablets for headaches during pregnancy
Preparations of almost any type are absolutely contraindicated for women who are carrying a child. Headaches often appear in pregnant women, but they cannot be relieved with the usual pills, as this can harm the baby. If the pain is prolonged, then pregnant women should under no circumstances take two medications:
- Aspirin, as well as its derivatives Citramon, Citrapar;
- Analgin and its derivatives Spazgan, Baralgin, Spazmalgon;
- Atenolol;
- Fiorinal;
- Erotamine.
You can accept:
- No-shpa. These head pills are more effective than many other drugs and, moreover, they are not capable of harming the child. No-shpa is also taken in cases where a pregnant woman suffers from increased uterine tone.
- Paracetamol. The drug is often prescribed to expectant mothers not only as a pain reliever, but also as a means of relieving fever.
- Panadol. Pregnant women are recommended to drink children's Panadol. It is better tolerated by the body. The drug is also used as an antipyretic.
- Efferalgan. The drug is well tolerated and does not cause addiction. However, you can drink it only in the second trimester of pregnancy. The first and third trimester are the times when taking the drug can have a detrimental effect on the baby’s development.
- Citramon. You can use this potent drug during pregnancy, but in dosage. So, doctors do not recommend that pregnant women take more than 2 tablets per day. If a woman needs to take the drug additionally, it is better to consult a doctor to get recommendations on replacing the drug with safer drugs.
Headache in children and how to relieve it
Headaches in children most often occur due to overwork at school. It is recommended to relieve such headaches with rest, a balanced diet and walks in the fresh air, but these methods are not always effective. Therefore, children are also prescribed pills.
- Paracetamol and its derivatives. Paracetamol almost never has a harmful effect on the child's body. Derivatives of this drug can also be used. However, which headache pills are best for your baby should be determined by the doctor.
- No-shpa. The drug is often prescribed to children. The maximum daily dose for children over 6 years of age is 200 mg.
- Spasmalgon. This drug is not prescribed to children, but it is allowed to use half a tablet once a day for children aged 6-8 years, 3\4 tablets for children aged 9-12 years and 1 tablet for children over 13 years old.
Treatment of headaches without the use of pills
Taking medications is not always a prerequisite for treating headaches. Women suffering from cramps during pregnancy know this best. They usually have to solve this problem without auxiliary means. You can cope with pain without pills in the following ways:
- When you're tired, it's usually enough to just get some sleep.
- If there is a lack of oxygen, that is, if you stay indoors for a long time, you need to go for a walk. This will saturate the blood with air.
- You can do a head massage yourself. To do this, just slowly massage your head in the part that hurts.
We also don’t think much about the causes of headaches. Everyone knows that headaches can be caused by the weather, from overwork, from the neck, or from high and low blood pressure. Many people know firsthand about migraines. In principle, everything is clear - we eliminate the cause, and the headache should go away.
However, frequent use of painkillers in itself can provoke headaches!
Have you ever wondered how often you take headache pills? If you suffer from frequent headaches and take painkillers more than 2-3 times a week, you are at risk of developing so-called drug-induced headaches.
Treatment is at a standstill
Abuse pain is unpleasant because, in fact, it is a variant of drug addiction. That is, while you take the pills, the pain subsides. Once you stop taking it, the pain returns with renewed vigor. But that's not so bad. It turns out that abusive pain is characterized by a gradual decrease in the effect of the painkiller! The result is the following picture: frequent headaches, regular use of analgesics, but no effect. At the same time, do not forget about side effects tablets that will not keep you waiting long with long-term regular use (problems with gastrointestinal tract, changes in peripheral blood, etc.).
But how often do we hear about headaches from pills? Unfortunately, not often. Many patients and even doctors do not think about the amount of painkillers consumed and turn to the doctor when the situation has reached a dead end, or rather, revolves in a vicious circle “painkiller - headache - painkiller”. But overuse headaches are the third most common after tension headaches and migraines!
Who is guilty?
Most often, this special type of headache is provoked by combination drugs (containing painkillers of different classes, benzodiazepines, opioids, etc.), as well as triptans (special painkillers used for migraines), which, by the way, are the most effective at first relieving headaches. It is known that frequent use of these drugs changes our pain management system, which ultimately leads to the formation of a new headache, in addition to the existing one, and the inability to cope with headaches without medications.
What to do?
Be sure to consult a doctor, preferably a cephalologist (neurologist, headache specialist). Moreover, it is necessary to consult a doctor if you have regular headaches of medium and low intensity, before taking painkillers has become habitual. If you still missed the moment and you can no longer cope with headaches with the help of pills, then you shouldn’t put off visiting a doctor.
It is known that the duration of abuse of painkillers affects the effectiveness of treatment: the longer the abuse of analgesics, the more difficult it is to stop, since there is not only physical, but also mental dependence on the drug taken.
Be healthy!
Maria Meshcherina
Main photo istockphoto.com
Every person living on earth has experienced headaches. In a normal state, a headache should appear very rarely and go away on its own after some time. According to statistics, about 15 percent of patients never experience such an unpleasant symptom. In most cases, pain in the eyes and forehead appears as a result of severe emotional stress. Many people complain about it in the evening, after a long day of work. In this case, this condition appears as a result of simple fatigue, which will go away after proper rest. It is important to understand why you have a headache and why pills do not help.
State Description
Sometimes the pain in the head is so strong and acute that it literally paralyzes a person. He experiences unpleasant discomfort when trying to blink, irritability appears, noises in his head, and his temples begin to pulsate. In this condition, the only thing you want to do is take a medicine that would help eliminate the unpleasant pain and normalize the condition. But in some cases, it happens that the head hurts and the pills do not help.
About 15 percent of people experience headaches in childhood. Doctors say that for every 100 people complaining of pain, about 5 of them regularly experience acute pain due to the presence of developing diseases in the body. It is important to remember that this symptom never appears just like that; most often it is associated with a migraine or severe overexertion.
Causes of pain
Why does my head hurt and pills don’t help? To find out the cause, you need to make an appointment with a doctor. This is especially necessary if a person constantly has a headache and pills do not help. The specialist will help determine the exact cause of the lesion and prescribe effective treatment. Any specialist can confirm that headache is a possible symptom of a large number of diseases, so there are many reasons for its occurrence. The main causes of headaches in adults:
- glaucoma;
- migraine;
- myopia;
- head injury, bruise;
- cluster pain;
- fatigue, excessive stress on the body both mentally and physically;
- increased blood pressure;
- damage by a virus or infection.
Mental fatigue and overstrain are the most common and safest causes of headaches. With such painful signals, the human body tries to tell it that it is time for him to have a good rest. Preventive measures for the appearance of an unpleasant headache should be carried out in advance, without bringing the situation to the brink.
If pain in the head occurs due to heavy workload (a person feels pulsation in the temples, tremors in the head), then one should find time for proper rest and recuperation. In such a situation, experts recommend going out into the fresh air, taking a few deep breaths and exhalations, relaxing well, and giving your eyes a rest. You can cope with this type of head pain on your own without seeking help from a doctor.
It should also be noted that headaches can also occur as a result of eating unhealthy foods. This fact may surprise many, but doctors were able to prove it. Harmful products include not only those that contain caffeine (tea, coffee, chocolate), but also fast food, processed meats and nuts. Particular attention should be paid to bad habits (drinking alcohol, smoking), as they only spoil your health.
Types of discomfort
Doctors classify all headaches into the following types:
- vascular;
- inflammatory;
- pressure;
- post-traumatic;
- tumor formations that cause pain.
Description of vascular pain
This type of pain can occur as a result of subarachnoid hemorrhage (bleeding into the so-called subarachnoid space) or a hemorrhagic stroke of the brain. Patients say that it is almost impossible to tolerate it like this.
Migraine is also considered a form of pain; it provokes a strong dilation of the blood vessels in the brain. As a result, they greatly increase in size and put pressure on the sensitive receptors of the brain. These include vision problems, severe fatigue, sudden mood swings, aggressiveness, muscle weakness, and malaise like a cold.
Inflammatory pain
Meningitis or encephalitis are considered an example of inflammatory pain in the head. Such conditions often resolve with increased body temperature, fatigue, vision problems, and meningitis (symptoms characteristic of this condition). Inflammatory pain in the head can also appear with sinusitis or another inflammatory process or even caries.
Blunt pain
A distinctive feature of such pain is that it occurs in the morning after waking up, regardless of whether the person had a good rest at night or not. The localization of the unpleasant symptom is in the back of the head. This indicates increased blood pressure, which is the main symptom of hypertension. If the described problems are present, it is important for the patient not to wait, but to immediately consult a doctor, who will begin to closely monitor the blood pressure. The doctor will formulate the correct treatment and change the patient’s lifestyle.
Pain after a head injury
Severe pain in the head occurs after receiving a serious injury or bruise; in this case, it is important to immediately report the problem to a doctor. After receiving an injury, the patient may not feel any unpleasant symptoms, but after returning home he will experience nausea, vomiting, headaches and other symptoms indicating brain damage or a concussion. If you receive an injury, it is important, without waiting for unpleasant symptoms to appear, to immediately go to the clinic to see a doctor, who will help avoid the development of complications and other negative consequences.
Tumor formations in the head
In the presence of tumors, the pain is constant. Additionally, the patient experiences nausea and vomiting. The intensity of the pain does not change, it is constant and occurs in the morning and continues throughout the day. The pain becomes acute only after several months, in some cases weeks. This condition usually indicates the initial stage of tumor development. It is important to begin treating headaches in adults immediately. It is preceded by sensory disorders, epileptic seizures and tremors.
The described types of lesions will help the patient to orientate well and evaluate the whole situation when he has a headache and pills do not help.
Development of migraine
Migraine is considered a serious cause of headaches. With this disease, the pain syndrome spreads to one part of the head. The symptoms are very pronounced, there is throbbing, acute pain, vomiting and nausea, a negative reaction to any sound and light signals. This condition can last for several hours or even days.
Migraine is a hereditary disease. It affects about 15 percent of all patients. Most often, it is women who are included here, but men also suffer from this defeat. Doctors assure that it is impossible to completely get rid of migraines, but there are methods that will help significantly reduce the manifestation of unpleasant symptoms.
With migraine, pain in the head occurs due to the fact that the blood vessels of the brain greatly dilate, which leads to irritation of the receptors. Lack of sleep, problems in the production of hormones - all this can lead to vasodilation.
If a person often experiences migraine attacks, then it is important for him to stop drinking alcohol, as well as harmful products: confectionery, red wine, semi-finished products, citrus fruits and smoked meats.
Eggs and cottage cheese can also provoke pain, so it is better to limit their consumption. You should not drink more than one cup of coffee per day. In the pharmacy you can find a large number of headache medications that will help eliminate migraine attacks and normalize a person’s condition.
Fighting methods
What to do if you have a severe headache? Head pain should not be treated with medications alone. They can cause rapid addiction in the body, which will only give a temporary effect. Any medication puts a lot of stress on the human body. The best solution would be a massage for headaches in the temporal region and forehead, as well as getting fresh air. To get rid of pain, you should drink tea with mint and motherwort. But you should not drink instant coffee, as it will only have a temporary effect, after which the pain will return.
The work area where a person spends a lot of his time should be as comfortable as possible. Fluorescent lamps often provoke fatigue. It is forbidden to sit in one position for a long time, as this also leads to fatigue. Every hour you should take short breaks and go out into the fresh air.
After returning home from work, you should take a contrast shower or bath with salt. Before going to bed, drink a glass of milk with honey. If it is not possible to eliminate the pain using these methods, you should take a painkiller tablet. You should take medications once every seven days, otherwise you can quickly get used to them.
Headache - what to do at home? Next simple ways will help avoid severe headaches:
- You should not go outside without a hat and a warm scarf. winter time. Even light hats can reduce headache pain.
- Pain in the head always appears due to exposure to negative factors. It is important to find out about the root cause of pain. If the patient is susceptible to weather dependence, then he must remember that when the weather changes, he may also experience pain.
- You should not immediately panic or worry too much about anything. Doctors have found that depressed people experience acute pain in the head much more often.
- It is important to monitor your sleep schedule; a person should get a good night's sleep and rest fully every day.
- If a person, due to being very busy at work, cannot afford to take a full walk, then after a working day he should go outside at least a little, and also ventilate the room well before going to bed.
- If there is severe and acute pain in the head, then it is important to exclude any sudden movements and temperature changes in the room.
- Another common cause of pain is considered to be a psychogenic factor. Instead of taking a whole tablet, take half, imagining that you have taken the whole tablet.
- During menstruation, a woman may experience severe headaches due to changes in hormonal levels. What to do if you have a severe headache? To alleviate her condition, a woman should start taking homeopathic medications, walk more in the fresh air, and eat the right foods. Fresh vegetables and fruits should be present in the diet throughout the year. If there are not many vegetables in the region in winter, you can cook them stewed or baked.
Treatment at home
Headache in the temples - how to get rid of it? In this case, you should use the following tips:
- If the pain is acute, and there is a lot of time left before going to the doctor, then you can take emergency measures: take a warm bath with chamomile decoction (this method is prohibited from using at high body temperature).
- Take a break from working at the computer. If the pain occurs as a result of overexertion, it will quickly go away.
- Relax and drink lemon balm tea.
Headache massage
A patient who wants to carry out such a procedure regularly, but does not want to do everything on his own, can make an appointment with a massage therapist. If a person has a headache and pills do not help, then self-massage can achieve a good effect. The main advantages of this procedure:
- has a relaxing effect, helps reduce muscle tension;
- During this procedure, the upper layers of the skin warm up well, normal blood circulation is restored;
- with acupressure, the body reflexively responds to external action, resulting in a good pain-relieving effect;
- With regular massage, a person's muscle tone is restored and pain goes away.
A massage against head pain is best performed by a professional who will take into account the patient’s personal characteristics, the nature of the disease, and also select the optimal strength of influence.
Technique
If a person has a headache and pills do not help, then a traditional head massage will effectively eliminate the pain that appears as a result of nervous strain. You can do it yourself using the following technique:
- First, for 3-4 minutes, the scalp is slowly rubbed and warmed with light circular movements of the fingertips from the back of the head to the temples. Over time, the pressure becomes stronger.
- From the temples from bottom to top, stroke in a spiral - from ear to ear. First with the pads of your fingers, then with your knuckles.
- The skin of the temples is rubbed with the index and middle fingers, movements are careful and slow.
- The area near the ears is massaged with a spiral from the temple to the back of the head.
- From the middle parting, move your fingers from top to bottom. The thumbs rest on the area behind the ear.
- Afterwards, spiral rubbing is immediately carried out with four fingers. Particular attention is paid to the pressure of the thumbs; pressing hard behind the ear is prohibited.
Microstroke in humans
If you have a headache for the second day and the pills do not help, then a microstroke can be suspected. Some doctors believe that with this condition, a microscopic area of the brain dies, others believe that with such a lesion, blood circulation in some part of the brain stops for a certain period of time. No head medications really help in this case.
Doctors have come up with a separate definition of such a lesion: a microstroke is a temporary, lasting less than a day, lack of oxygen in a separate area of the brain. It is important to identify the main first signs and symptoms of a microstroke.
Symptoms of the lesion
This condition usually occurs in people whose blood vessels have been severely damaged by a pathological process in the body. The main signs and first symptoms of a microstroke in a patient:
- pain in the head, which only gets worse over time;
- dizziness;
- weakness of the body;
- feeling unwell;
- problems with coordination;
- forgetfulness when speaking;
- attacks of nausea;
- blurred vision;
- numbness of parts of the face and limbs;
- black spots before the eyes.
The described symptoms are not typical for all patients.
Sometimes a person has a severe headache, pills do not help. This occurs due to the fact that we make our own decisions and use painkillers that are in our home medicine cabinet. But it is impossible to treat it yourself without determining the causes of its occurrence.
Why does my headache not go away?
More than half of spastic head pain occurs due to nervous fatigue. Often the cause of pain is stress, poor nutrition, colds, hypertension or hypotension, and alcohol intoxication. In these cases, we take any painkiller, and in case of hypertension we begin complex treatment. But what to do if you have a severe headache or the pain is chronic? This may be due to a serious illness.
Doctors conventionally divided characteristic headaches into:
- tension pain;
- temporal arteritis;
- intracranial bleeding;
The source of tension pain is a stress factor or injury to the muscle tissue of the head and neck. At the same time, squeezing is felt. These characteristic symptoms appear after lunch and after applying the usual they disappear within an hour.
Pain that is localized in one part of the head can be caused by migraines. This chronic type of pain is accompanied by nausea, dizziness and an aversion to harsh bright light. A person can remain in this state for up to four hours. This is due to a disruption in the blood flow to the head. For migraines, self-treatment is ineffective. Treatment needs to be comprehensive: medications and herbs.
Cluster headaches most often affect men. Signs of such pain are similar to functional disorders associated with a cold: throbbing pain localized in one part of the head, red eyes and a runny nose. They occur periodically and last for 20 minutes. The sources of this type of pain have not been established.
Intensely increasing headache, insomnia, and depression are characteristic of temporal arteritis. This pain symptom most often affects older people and is associated with uncontrolled use. medicines and viral infections. The danger of such pain is that it can lead to loss of vision. Steroid drugs are used as treatment. Characterized by increasing headaches, then nausea appears, speech becomes unintelligible. The cause of this condition may be injury to the blood vessels of the brain. If you experience such symptoms, you should immediately seek medical help.
A small number of tumor processes in the head are accompanied by pain (). But if pain occurs, it is a consequence of an enlarged tumor that puts pressure on the brain tissue. The pressure in the blood vessels increases and pain appears. Naturally, in this case you cannot take any therapeutic measures on your own. This functional disorder is associated with serious cancer and is treated in a hospital setting.
Mild functional disorders of the brain cause spasmodic headaches. The causes in this case may be nervous disorders and overwork.
If painkillers, traditional medicine and preventive measures do not help, then most likely the headaches are associated with serious pathologies.
If no means bring relief, then the patient should be treated in a hospital setting under the supervision of doctors.
What to take if pills don't help
If the cause of the pain has already been clarified and the pain symptom is associated with mild fatigue or anxiety, then, in addition to a simple painkiller, you should take valerian tincture and get a good night's sleep. For preventive purposes, ventilation of the room, changing posture after 15-20 minutes during sedentary work, and neck exercises will help. After using medications, a light head massage may be an additional help.
If you have high blood pressure, taking medications prescribed by your doctor and resting your body will help. In this case, you can lie down with a warm scarf tied to your head. Headaches with low blood pressure can be relieved by drinking coffee. Medicines based on eleutherococcus and lemongrass can help. A few drops (usually 10) of these products should be diluted in 30 g of water. Massaging the active point under the occipital protuberance can also help.
Pain of varying intensity and frequency can be treated using traditional medicine. St. John's wort and blue cyanosis herbs and valerian root are suitable as medicines. To prepare the infusion, take one tablespoon of chopped herbs and pour 300 ml of boiling water. Leave in a thermos for 3 hours. Pharmacy forms of medicines will also help: alcohol tincture of peony, motherwort or valerian. The course of such treatment is 2-3 weeks.
A reliable method of treatment for migraines is to bandage the head for pain. So far, medicine cannot offer medications to completely cure migraines. However, it is worth remembering that there is nothing better as a preventative measure than:
- leisure;
- good sleep;
- physical education classes;
- balanced diet (in this case, migraine “provocateurs” should be avoided: mayonnaise, cheeses, smoked meats, spicy foods).
The following methods and means can provide relief from migraine pain:
- apply the lemon peel to your temples with the wet side;
- attach a cabbage leaf, drink freshly squeezed potato juice;
- prepare an infusion of clover flowers (one tablespoon of dried clover flowers is poured with a glass of boiling water and infused for an hour, use 50 g 3 times a day);
- take 30 g of blackcurrant juice 3-4 times a day;
- rub peppermint oil into the temple area of the head.
As a preventive measure, you should also drink a glass of yogurt or whey daily on an empty stomach.
For cluster pain and temporal arteritis, scented pillows made from mint and lemon balm herbs, and the use of aromatic lamps with lemon, mint and lemon balm oils are helpful. These herbs can be brewed together or separately and applied as compresses to the frontal part of the head. To prepare a tincture for a compress, add 1 tbsp. l. mixture of these dry herbs and leave for 3 hours. The product is filtered. The solution can be used orally, 50 ml 3 times a day for pain.
The herbs hawthorn and oregano with lemon give an excellent effect in treating headaches. To prepare such a decoction, take one tablespoon of herbs and pour boiling water over it. Infuse for an hour and drink 50 ml 2-3 times a day 15 minutes before meals. Add lemon and, if desired, a little honey to this tincture.
Baths using lemon balm tincture and aromatic herbs have beneficial properties. The effect of such a water procedure is enhanced by the use of oriental tea. To prepare tea, take cumin, half a cinnamon stick and an anise star on the tip of a knife. The components are poured into 200 g of boiling water and infused in a ceramic bowl.