Merlang fish is a low-fat sea fish, rich in protein, vitamins and other elements beneficial to the human body. Due to its composition and low fat content, whiting is often used in various protein diets for weight loss and is considered by world culinary experts to be an excellent option for preparing a wide variety of low-calorie dishes.
Merlang fish, description, family
Whiting is a species of fish of the monotypic genus Meriangius meriangius of the Cod family, which in its genus is represented by only one single type.
This fish is distinguished by its small size; its body length reaches 40-45 cm, in very rare cases up to 60-70 cm.
The body is elongated and long, has a gray-silver color. At the same time, the back and head of the fish are endowed with a darker color than the body itself. Small dark spots can be seen on the sides of marine specimens.
On the back, individuals have three fins, located at some distance from each other. The tail of the fish is triangular with small notches. There are also fins on the abdomen, two of them practically fused with each other. These fins are quite long and wider than those on the back.
The closest relative of the common whiting is the Black Sea whiting fish, which is also commonly called whiting. Mostly the Black Sea whiting lives in the waters of the Black Sea, where, in principle, it got its name.
The main distinctive features of the Black Sea and common whiting are as follows:
- The Black Sea whiting fish lives exclusively in the waters of the Black Sea; its brother also prefers other bodies of water, for example, the Mediterranean Sea or the waters of the Atlantic Ocean.
- The Black Sea whiting fish, in comparison with its counterpart, is half the size and has a slightly different color. The fish that live in the Black Sea are endowed with a gray-yellowish tint. In addition, these marine inhabitants have a small process on their chin that resembles a small antennae.
Merlang fish: photo
Lifestyle
The usual habitat of whiting is the waters of the Atlantic, mainly reservoirs adjacent to European cities, as well as the northwestern part of the Mediterranean Sea. The Black Sea whiting fish, a fellow classic species, has been noted to live in the Black Sea.
Small fish choose their habitat mainly in places with a rocky, mud or gravel bottom and are found at depths mainly from 30 to 120 meters. Meanwhile, scientists are able to encounter whiting fish at greater depths - 200 meters, as well as in places with sandy or rocky soil.
The individual is a predatory fish and feeds on smaller fish: gerbil, young herring, worms and crustacean mollusks.
Spawning for whiting, both in the cold and warm seasons, begins in January and ends in September. For this process, individuals choose shallow depths, about 50 meters, and a water temperature of no higher than 10 degrees. In one season, a female can lay up to a million eggs.
Beneficial features
Fish, due to its chemical composition and low fat content, is very beneficial for the body. What benefits can come from daily consumption of this seafood product? Consumption of whiting contributes to:
- Strengthening bones and muscles.
- Restoring vision.
- Stimulation of metabolic processes in the body.
- Regeneration of tissues and cells.
- Strengthening the immune system.
- Prevention of early aging of the skin and, in general, body cells.
- Strengthening the walls of blood vessels.
- Normalization of heart rate.
- Weight loss.
- Enriching the body with vitamins and beneficial micro and macroelements.
- Cleansing from toxins and waste, bad cholesterol.
- Prevention of blood clots.
- Reducing the risk of developing skin diseases.
- Strengthening and restoring the nervous system.
- Increasing mental abilities.
- Reducing fatigue after physical, mental and psychological stress.
- Increased performance.
Among other things, fish has wound-healing and restorative properties, and therefore doctors often recommend the consumption of low-fat varieties of whiting to people who have suffered from fire and have varying degrees of burns.
Nutritional value, calorie content per 100 grams
As noted above, whiting fish is classified as a low-calorie, low-fat fish, with an average of only 85-90 calories per 100 grams of meat.
Use in cooking:
Inexpensive, dietary, incredibly tasty whiting fish is just a godsend for many cooks and those who watch their figure and health. A wide variety of dishes can be prepared from this product. Whiting fish can be prepared as follows:
- - cooked;
- - stewed with carrots and onions or some other vegetables;
- — made on an onion bed in the oven;
- - fried in batter;
- — stewed on the stove with smoked brisket and cheese;
- - cooked in creamy sauce;
- — baked with mushrooms, potatoes or a combination of these products;
- - presented in the form of mincemeat or fish zraz;
- — in the form of a pie with the addition of garlic and legumes;
- - cooked in dough;
- - used as a filling for cabbage rolls or pies;
- — fried into cutlets or as zrazy with egg;
- — made in the form of chips;
- - added to any dietary or high-calorie salad, for example, potatoes, eggs, cucumbers and mayonnaise.
The best combination of whiting with the following products:
- - walnuts;
- - potatoes, corn, beans (common, asparagus), tomatoes, carrots, onions, cabbage, beets, artichokes, cucumbers;
- - oranges and lemons;
- - parsley, dill, thyme, basil, green lettuce;
- - cheese, cream, sour cream;
- - smoked brisket;
- — all types of edible mushrooms;
- - garlic, mayonnaise, mustard and tomato sauce;
- - eggs;
- - rice;
- - white or red dry wine.
As for spices, whiting fish Most welcome is a mixture of red and black pepper, as well as any dried herbs and bay leaves. Any type of vegetable oil, margarine, and also little butter are perfect as fats with which this product can be prepared.
Merlang is a schooling deep-sea fish, a distant relative of the cold-loving cod, widespread throughout the Black Sea. It feels at ease in places with great depths - up to 150 meters and cold water - up to 10 degrees. Like any Black Sea fish, it has a number of nicknames: whiting, mizgir, pebble, haddock. Without further ado, although this is a misnomer, in our area this fish is simply called haddock.
The fishing of whiting by fishermen is more random than meaningful. Amateur fishermen, on the contrary, always greet news of the presence of whiting, especially of decent size, with great enthusiasm and sometimes without hesitation they switch from catching one type of fish to another, abandon their homes and rush to catch whiting ().
The length of this fish most often does not exceed 25 centimeters and 300 grams of weight, but, despite its not very impressive size, whiting is rightfully considered quite worthy of being caught purposefully. Moreover, he is distinguished by a certain fearlessness: even when dolphins approach, prowling everywhere in search of horse mackerel, the school rarely moves or leaves its favorite places.
When to catch and where to look for whiting
Whiting does not like calf tenderness: warm water and shallow waters. As a result, this fish is caught year-round in the bottom layer at significant depths with almost icy water. Schools of whiting occupy vast territories and are found in such areas from morning until midnight without any breaks for lunch.
Most whiting fishing is done from boats at sea, although the possibility of active fishing from the shore in early spring cannot be ruled out. After prolonged winter storms that disrupt the natural directions of currents, whiting en masse approaches the coast, migrating for cool water.
Tackle for fishing whiting
The characteristics of the life cycle of whiting and its habitat directly determine the type of gear for catching it. Whiting sticks to deep areas of the sea, so it is most effective to use bottom gear to catch this fish ().
A spinning rod intended for fishing is equipped with powerful inertial or inertia-free reel models with a spool capacity of at least 150 meters, strong colorless fishing line - 0.16-0.22 millimeters, one bead, a carabiner with a swivel and a tyrant. Since there is no urgent need for a long rod, a three-meter heavy rod will do just fine.
Whiting bait
Bait and bait are not needed to catch this sea fish, since delivering them to the depth of interest is very problematic. The whiting has a voracious appetite, and it is quite difficult to tame it. He is equally eager to grab hooks, whether they are baited or completely bare.
Of course, as bait you can use fresh or boiled shrimp, pieces of squid and even lard, lovingly prepared for you to snack on by your family members, but all this is irrational. Why waste such precious bait? Better leave it for a more suitable occasion.
In our case, the most effective bait is the meat of any fish you catch along the way, cut into slices. It turns out that whiting are cannibals, and if they happily eat individuals of their own species, what can we say about the young of other fish ().
Whiting fishing technique
Having discovered a school of whiting, the boat must be anchored. Otherwise, unnoticed by you, your watercraft will slowly drift under the influence of wind and current, which, in the end, can lead to the loss of a place where fish congregate.
The whiting bite is not very noticeable, on the rod it is observed as a weak twitching of the tip downwards, and on the fishing line - as a gentle tapping. Although the bites of this fish are inconspicuous, they are reliable. Sometimes they are not even expected: the next time the tyrant lifts off the ground, the curious whiting often catches itself on the hooks.
Fishing for this fish does not cause any particular difficulties, but it requires a certain skill and strength, because lifting whiting, and not just one, but five of them with a total weight of 1.5-2.0 kilograms from a depth of 80 meters is not an easy task.
Gastronomic features of whiting
It is important for all fishermen who are interested in whiting fishing to remember one thing: caught whiting cannot be stored for a long time and spoils very quickly. If handled carelessly, fish meat decomposes, turning into a gel-like mass with an unpleasant odor.
To reduce the risk of catch loss, two simple methods are used. First: several half-liter plastic bottles with pre-frozen water are thrown into the bottom of the buckets with fish. Second: they use baskets woven from twigs, periodically dipping them into sea water.
As for the taste properties of whiting: its meat is distinguished by its extraordinary whiteness and layering, elastic, sweetish and so tender that it is advisable to cook it freshly caught. The most ideal and exquisite dishes made from whiting are cutlets () and pate prepared with caviar, liver and milk ().
Catching Black Sea whiting is a very exciting, interesting and exciting process, I would even say, sporty in its own way, which will certainly appeal to any fisherman and will leave a lot of indelible impressions for a lifetime.
Whiting fish is a small schooling fish belonging to the cod family.
Merlang is considered a marine predator. The habitat of this species is quite extensive, covering the Black, Mediterranean, Barents and North Seas.
This species has an external resemblance to haddock fish.
Habitat
The habitat of this species is very extensive. The whiting fish lives in the continental waters of the Black and Aegean Seas.
Most often found off the coast of Europe (from Portugal to Iceland). Whiting can be found much less frequently in the northwestern part of the Mediterranean Sea.
Appearance
Average specimens reach a length of 45 cm, but sometimes they grow up to seventy. The color of whiting is predominantly silver-gray, only the top of the head and the surface of the back are slightly darker, even brownish.
The sides of the fish are dotted with small darkish spots. The back of the whiting is decorated with three fins separated by small gaps. There are also anal fins, practically fused with each other, and long pectoral fins.
A distinctive feature of the body structure is the tail. Outwardly it resembles a triangle, although in most fish it is wavy.
Lifestyle. Nutrition
The whiting fish lives at a depth of up to two hundred meters. It prefers soils with silt and gravel surfaces. Less often it can be found in water areas with a sandy and rocky bottom.
Spawning continues for a long time. The young spend the first year of their lives in shallow water. Whiting grows quite quickly, but females grow much faster than males.
The whiting's diet is quite varied and includes: crabs and shrimp, mollusks and worms, squid and cuttlefish. As well as various small fish.
Reproduction
By the age of three, puberty begins. Whiting spawns over a long period of time: from January to September. To do this, the fish must be at a depth of approximately 30-40 meters, and the water temperature should not exceed 10 degrees.
The female lays up to a million eggs per season. The young spend the first year of their life off the coast, growing up to 10 cm during this time. After a year, the whiting goes out to the open sea.
Lifespan of whiting
In the wild, whiting lives for about 10 years.
There are several interesting facts about the life of whiting:
- The closest relative of this fish is called the Black Sea whiting (whiting). A smaller relative is found in the waters of the Black Sea and has a yellowish color.
- A process grows on the relative’s chin, similar to a small beard or mustache. Whiting fry prefer to grow in the shade of the domes of large jellyfish.
- At the slightest danger, they manage to hide in their depths, thereby saving themselves from the possibility of being eaten.
What is whiting fish? Not everyone knows that blue whiting is hidden under this name. This fish is also called Black Sea cod. For a long time it was considered a second-class product. In everyday life, blue whiting even received the name “cat fish”, as it was often used to feed domestic animals. Housewives rarely prepare dishes from whiting. However, this fish is healthy and nutritious. If you follow all the rules for preparing blue whiting, you can make a delicious dietary dish from it.
Description
The whiting fish of the cod family can have different sizes. Most often, its body length is up to 35 cm. Less common are individuals with dimensions of 40-50 cm. Larger blue whiting (up to 60-70 cm) lives in the southern seas. In Russian retail chains, whiting from northern latitudes, which has a small body size, is usually found.
There are three fins on the back of the fish. They are located a short distance from each other. The back of the whiting has a different color - from greenish to gray, the sides are silver, and the abdominal part is white. The caudal fin is not forked, its shape is almost square. Photos of whiting fish can be seen above.
Habitat
Merlang is found in the Atlantic Ocean - from the Barents Sea to the coasts of Spain and Portugal. Blue whiting is divided into two types:
- northern;
- southern
The first species of whiting lives in the northeastern part of the ocean. Northern individuals are small in size. They rarely reach a size of more than 30-35 cm. It is this type of fish that is most often found on the shelves of Russian stores. Southern whiting lives in the Aegean, Adriatic and Mediterranean seas. This fish can reach a body length of up to 60-70 cm and weigh up to 1.5 kg. The largest individual caught had a body size of about 90 cm.
Blue whiting also lives in This species of fish is somewhat different from its southern relatives. It is small in size (up to 25 cm), has a yellowish body color and a small antennae on the chin. It is believed that the Black Sea whiting fish has no commercial value due to its small size. However, its fillet is juicy, which allows it to be consumed fried. The Black Sea variety of blue whiting often becomes the object of amateur fishing.
The benefits of fish
Contrary to the established opinion that blue whiting is second-rate, culinary specialists and nutritionists note the following beneficial properties of whiting fish:
- Low calorie content. 100 g of fish contains only 88 kcal. Merlang dishes can be safely consumed by people who want to lose extra pounds. Blue whiting contains little fat. Fish contains virtually no carbohydrates.
- High protein content. This provides the nutritional value of the fish with a low calorie content.
- Blue whiting is a source of useful substances. It contains vitamins B12, A, D, as well as microelements such as fluorine, phosphorus, zinc, molybdenum and others. These substances contribute to the good condition of the skin, teeth and bones, as well as support the immune system and improve vision.
Blue whiting is often harvested for fish oil production. Whiting meat contains virtually no harmful lipids. It contains only healthy fats, which are recommended for people with autoimmune diseases (lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis).
Is blue whiting harmful?
Merlang fish has a sweetish, pleasant taste. But it's a little dry. However, you can prepare a juicy dish from blue whiting; you just need to know some processing secrets. Whiting also has a distinct fishy smell. Many people find it unpleasant. To get rid of this aroma, you need to marinate the fish with lemon juice for about 30 minutes.
Cooking secrets
How to cook whiting fish? Blue whiting is not suitable for making soups. The broth will emit too strong a smell. Boiled whiting is best used for salads. However, you should not store the dish for a long time, since whiting fillet dries out very quickly.
To make the fish juicy, it is useful to keep it in a marinade with spices for about 20-30 minutes. When fried, whiting often turns out a bit dry. This fish is best baked or cooked in dough. You can prepare an excellent appetizer for the holiday table using whiting under marinade. This fish is also used as minced meat for cutlets.
In the oven
Merlang can be cooked baked. We will need half a kilo of fish and the same amount of potatoes, 2 onions, a little mayonnaise, salt and butter. You also need to purchase a bag of spices for fish dishes in advance.
You need to prepare the fish carcasses and then rub them with the prepared spice mixture. Peel the potatoes and cut into circles. Then grease the mold with oil and place the potatoes in it, and the blue whiting on top. If the fish carcasses are too large, they can be cut into pieces. Small fish are placed whole. Sprinkle chopped onion on top and add a little salt. Then cover the future dish with a layer of mayonnaise. The oven needs to be preheated to 200 degrees. Blue whiting with potatoes and mayonnaise is baked for about half an hour.
Breaded
First you need to make the dough. To do this, mix 2 eggs with 2 tablespoons of flour. The fins are cut off from blue whiting carcasses, then the fish must be gutted and washed. For this dish it is better to use fish fillet. If you purchased a carcass with bones, then you need to cut the belly of the whiting and remove the spine and ribs.
The fish is cut into small pieces, dipped in the dough, then placed on a baking sheet greased with olive oil. The oven is heated to 190 degrees. Bake the blue whiting in the dough for about 20 minutes.
In the marinade
You need to take half a kilo of whiting, 150 g of onions and carrots and 2 garlic cloves. We will also need tomato sauce (about 300-400 g), bay leaf, salt and any vegetable oil. Chop the carrots and onions and sauté over low heat. Then add tomato sauce, grated garlic, salt and bay leaf to the future marinade. The mixture needs to simmer for another 5 minutes.
Prepare the fish and place in the pan. Then pour in the hot tomato mixture and bake for about 20 minutes. Preheat the oven to 200 degrees. Blue whiting in marinade can be served immediately after cooking as a hot dish. You can also cool the fish and use it as a cold appetizer. This dish tastes like canned fish in tomato.
Conclusion
We can conclude that whiting dishes are a tasty and healthy product. All myths about the dangers of blue whiting are associated only with the cheapness of this fish. You shouldn't believe such rumors. Nutritionists recommend including blue whiting dishes more often in your daily diet. This will help enrich your body with proteins, vitamins and minerals without gaining excess weight.
The benefits of fish are known to every person who closely monitors their health. The choice of this food product is an important undertaking, since different varieties of fish contain substances and components that are not identical in composition - some have more fat, some have more vitamins and microelements.
One of the most useful in dietary nutrition is a predatory sea fish called Merlang. In ordinary cooking it is not very valuable, since its meat is rather dry. Fish is also attractive for its calorie content, which is only 88 kcal per 100 g of product. It lives in cold northern waters, as well as in the Atlantic, Adriatic and Black Sea. It is interesting to know which family Merlang belongs to - the answer may surprise you, but it is Cod. In turn, this fish constitutes a monotopic genus, in which it is, accordingly, the only representative.
The benefits of fish for humans
Despite its simple and unpretentious taste, the popularity of this fish in cooking is high, primarily in its medicinal and dietary segments. The following information is available on the content of microelements and vitamins (quantities are given per 100 g of product, measured in grams, mg and mcg):
Merlang is used:
- In dietetics;
- In medical nutrition;
- To improve the functioning of the thyroid gland;
- To normalize hormonal levels;
- For the prevention of various cardiovascular diseases.
In baby food, the product has a special place, since it allows you to support the full functioning of the growing body. The unusual, distinctive taste is explained by the fact that the diet of Merlang (patassa) includes marine life:
- small fish, crabs;
- shrimps;
- shellfish;
- squid;
- cuttlefish;
- sea worms.
The aroma when cooked and the taste of the dish are rich.
Use in cooking
Merlang is actively used for preparing various first courses, primarily soups. Fish is also used to create delicate pates. For second and main courses it is baked in foil or batter. Fish pies are also delicious. Fish salads are ideal in terms of fat content. Cutlets can be cooked with onions or carrots, or made into meatballs. It is precisely because of its dietary value that the demand for it is constantly growing. Lean white meat and a firm fibrous structure result in dishes that look great and don't fall apart when served. The delicate, slightly sweet taste attracts children, who eat this fish with great pleasure.
It is important to remember that, like many other sea fish, Merlang has a lot of bones, so the fillet should be carefully sorted by hand before cooking or serving (especially for children). The backbone with the main bones is easily separated from the meat, but small bones remain.
In general, in many culinary properties, whiting does not differ from the more noble cod. That is why the recipe for preparing Merlang is similar to the methods for processing cod fish. The main and only difference is that cod is large in size. The ideal complement to this fish is sauce.
Useful properties of the product
The benefit of this type of fish lies in its rich and varied chemical composition. The largest amount of microelements is iron (necessary for blood), calcium, iodine. Meat is also rich in potassium, cobalt, calcium, magnesium, copper, and manganese. Cells and tissues can be filled with essential components such as nickel, phosphorus, sulfur, chlorine, chromium and zinc. The vitamin composition is also rich and varied. Here you can get vitamins B, A, E, D and C. Thanks to this combination, the body always remains in good shape. A person feels a surge of strength and energy, positive emotions. The benefits of the product are reflected in the harmonious functioning of all internal organs. Eating Merlang regularly provides:
- strengthening and normalizing vision;
- stimulation of metabolic processes in the body;
- regeneration of deformed tissues.
The composition prevents early aging. Organic Omega-3 fatty acid included in the composition strengthens the immune system. As a result, a person acquires resistance to various types of diseases of a viral and bacterial nature.
It is also necessary to use patassa in the diet for the prevention of various diseases. Medical research shows that the composition of the product is ideal for strengthening the body and its fight against cancer. It has also been proven that dishes containing this fish help strengthen the walls of blood vessels, have a beneficial effect on heart rate, and are preventative in cases of suspected heart attack.
Low calorie content contributes to excellent results in the fight against excess weight. At the same time, whiting dishes fully saturate the body, relieve a person from the feeling of hunger, and form the correct metabolic process. As a result of eating fish, the body is naturally cleansed of waste and toxins. That is why patassu is an ideal product in the prevention of atherosclerosis and blood clots.
The beneficial qualities of the product are also expressed in the reduction and normalization of cholesterol levels in the blood. It is recommended to include it in the diet of those people who suffer from various skin diseases.
The chemical composition of fish is ideal for effectively reducing the load on the nervous system; it is used in the fight against mental stress and chronic fatigue, which well stimulates the functioning of the brain and increases the intellectual capabilities of schoolchildren and students. Fish also has restorative and wound-healing properties, so it is included in the diet of people suffering from burns.
In case of chronic fatigue, general physical or emotional stress, the chemical elements in combination have a calming, restorative and regulating effect on the body. Children become more active and mobile, gain the opportunity to think quickly and make decisions, as microelements nourish all the cells of the body. Fish is also recommended in the diet of pregnant women, since the components comprehensively provide everything necessary for the developing fetus.
Harm to fish
There are no contraindications or harm from eating fish. The only exceptions may be allergic reactions or individual intolerance to the elements of the product. A large number of bones can cause injury. It is important to remember that negative reactions may occur from the gastrointestinal tract if the amount of fish exceeds 200 g at one time. Very rarely, cases of nausea have been reported after consuming Merlang.
In general, Merlang is a fish that has a beneficial effect on the body. If there are no contraindications, it can be included in the diet from the first year of life. Thus, it is necessary to include dishes with this unusual fish in the menu in order to maintain health for a long time and always stay in good shape.
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