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Reference
Since time immemorial, people have known that human health is inextricably linked with physical development bodies. 600 years before the beginning of our era in China, the use of therapeutic exercises to combat diseases of the heart, lungs and spine was described. Then came India - it was in this country that the well-known yoga was born.
Sports and rehabilitation medicine received special development in Ancient Greece, its homeland Olympic Games. In this country, they seriously engaged in the physical and health training of soldiers and athletes.
Medical medicine was also highly respected by Peter I - soldiers and sailors were trained in health promotion and field hygiene.
In the 20th century, institutes and departments of physical therapy were opened, where active research in this area is still being conducted.
Description of activity
Wage
average for Russia:Moscow average:average for St. Petersburg:
Features of career growth
The work of a sports doctor provides ample opportunities for career growth- in a public medical institution, a specialist has a chance to advance to the head of department or chief physician.
There is another way - you can attend additional courses, seminars and internships and develop your own “client base”. A good doctor will always be in great demand both among employers and patients.
The advantage of this specialty is that the training begins with the usual, and only after its completion you will have the opportunity to take the course “Physical Exercises and Sports Medicine”. If it suddenly happens that you do not find yourself in sports medicine, this will not change the fact that your education will allow you to work in any other field.
Scientific activity:
Scientific work is actively carried out at the department. IN 2011 In 2008, the research topic “Innovative comprehensive programs of rehabilitation treatment for internal pathology, injuries and diseases of the musculoskeletal system in patients and athletes” was approved.
Professor Churganov O.A. is a representative from Russia of the WHO project “Health Behavior of Schoolchildren”.
Educational activities:
The department conducts as undergraduate, so postgraduate training and improvement of exercise therapy doctors, sports doctors, exercise therapy instructors and methodologists, massage nurses. After completing the retraining and improvement cycles, a diploma and specialist certificate are issued.
Standard training period: undergraduate education - 81 academic units. hour, retraining for doctors - 504 academic hours, improvement - 144 academic hours, specialization of instructors and massage therapists - 288 academic hours.
Availability of classrooms: 2 lessons a massage class, a training room for exercise therapy, 3 classrooms, a training room for residents.
Cycles of professional retraining in the specialty: “Physiotherapy and sports medicine” are conducted for doctors of the following specialties:
- "Aviation and space medicine"
- "Obstetrics and gynecology",
- "Anesthesiology-reanimatology",
- "Pediatric Cardiology"
- "Children's Oncology"
- "Pediatric urology-andrology",
- "Children's surgery"
- "Pediatric endocrinology"
- "Gastroenterology"
- "Hematology",
- "Geriatrics",
- "Cardiology",
- "Coloproctology"
- "Manual therapy"
- "Nephrology",
- "Neurology", "Neonatology",
- "Neurosurgery",
- "General medical practice (family medicine)",
- "Oncology",
- "Pediatrics",
- "Plastic surgery",
- "Occupational Pathology"
- "Pulmonology"
- "Rheumatology",
- "Reflexology",
- "Cardiovascular surgery"
- "Emergency",
- "Therapy",
- "Thoracic surgery"
- "Traumatology and Orthopedics",
- "Surgery",
- "Children's Oncology"
- "Urology",
- "Physiotherapy",
- "Phthisiology"
- "Surgery",
- "Maxillofacial Surgery",
- "Endocrinology".
Training of exercise therapy doctors and sports doctors is also carried out in clinical residency and postgraduate studies.
New cycles:
1.Medical admission to sports, physical education and passing the standards of the VSK "GTO"
2.Modern approaches to assessing heart rate variability in athletes
3. Current issues in sports cardiology
4.Modern regulatory framework for sports medicine
Today, the department employs 10 teachers (5 candidates of medical sciences and 5 doctors of sciences), 4 associate professors and 1 assistant professor. The share of doctors of science in the department has increased from 11% to 50% since 2009.
Head of the department, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor Elena Anatolyevna Gavrilova, sports medicine doctor of the highest category, member of the WHO program “Health Behavior in Schoolchildren (HBSC)” from Russian Federation(direction - physical activity), editor of the journal "Applied Sports Science", co-author of national recommendations for the admission of athletes with deviations from the cardiovascular system to the training and competitive process. Since 2013, he has been the chairman of the organizing committee of the annual All-Russian conference with international participation “Safe Sport”. He is a member of the Federal Certification Commission for Rehabilitation of the North-West Medical Research Center named after. V.A. Almazov, a member of the presidium of the Russian Association for Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation of the Sick and Disabled and a member of the board of the section of sports cardiology of the St. Petersburg Cardiological Society. He has many awards, including the medal of the President of the Russian Federation. Diploma holder all-Russian competition“Woman of the Year 2011” in the “Medicine” category and the competition “St. Petersburg and Petersburgers 2017” in the “Woman of the Year” category. Published over 300 scientific works, of which 10 monographs and a textbook. Has 16 innovation proposals for sports medicine. Hirschi index - 19. Teaches the following courses: regulatory framework of sports medicine, admission to sports and physical education, sports cardiology, functional research methods in sports, immunology of sports, overtraining syndrome, sudden death in sports, pharmacology and dietary supplements in sports.
Churganov Oleg Anatolievich. The deputy head of the department during absence is the head of the academic department. partly, professor, doctor of pedagogical sciences, sports medicine doctor, trainer-teacher, head of the monitoring department educational processes GBOU VPO "SZGMU" named after. I.I. Mechnikov of the Russian Ministry of Health, member of the WHO program “Health Behavior in Schoolchildren (HBSC)” from the Russian Federation. Master of Sports in fencing. USSR champion 1982. Author of more than 200 scientific papers, 3 monographs, 2 patents. Hirschi index - 11. Gives a course of lectures on theory and methodology physical culture, sports training system, medical and biological support of the training process, periodization and medical support for the training of Olympians and Paralympians, sports hygiene.
Teachers:
Medvedev Dmitry Stanislavovich
Professor of the department, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor. Head of the Department of Physiological Assessment and Medical Correction of the Federal State Unitary Enterprise “Research Institute of Hygiene, Occupational Pathology and Human Ecology” of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia. Expert in the scientific and technical sphere of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation. Expert Russian Academy Sci. He is qualified as a Higher School Teacher. Member of the dissertation council at the St. Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology. Editorial expert of the review scientific journal"Medicine of extreme situations." Member of the editorial board of the electronic scientific journal “Gerontology”. Author and co-author of more than 100 published works, including textbooks and manuals recommended by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation for medical universities in Russia. Hirschi index (RSCI) - 6.
Co-author of a new medical technology for the complex treatment of patients with diseases of the joints, spine and vegetative-vascular dysfunctions (approved by Roszdravnadzor). Co-author of the computerized program “Formation of Human Health” (registration certificate of the Federal Institute of Industrial Property). Graduate of the Presidential program for training management personnel for the national economy ( graduate School Management at St. Petersburg State University, direction “Management in Healthcare”). Teaches functional research methods in sports medicine, assessment of physical performance, medical support for elite sports. Area of scientific interests: medical and biological support for specialists in extreme activities. Has departmental and public awards, including the medal “For Distinction in military service» III degree of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, medal named after. Yu.A. Gagarin of the Russian Cosmonautics Federation.
Matveev Sergey Vladimirovich. Professor of the department, Doctor of Medical Sciences, professor, exercise therapy doctor of the highest category. Chief physician of the City Medical and Physical Education Dispensary of St. Petersburg, Professor of the Department of Physical Methods of Treatment and Sports Medicine of the State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "St. Petersburg State Medical University named after Academician I.P. Pavlova" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Author of more than 200 scientific works.
Gives a course of lectures on exercise therapy for children with various pathologies, children's massage, age-related aspects of children's development, and children's sports medicine.
Shchurov Alexey Grigorievich. Professor, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, sports medicine doctor, trainer-teacher. Author of more than 200 scientific papers, 57 rationalization proposals, 8 monographs. Hirschi index - 7. Topics read at the department: hyperbaric oxygenation in sports, features of the use of baths and saunas in sports, medical supervision in sports, basics of exercise therapy, medical massage.
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Kherodinov Boris Igorevich- Associate Professor of the Department, Candidate of Medical Sciences, pediatrician of the highest qualification category, exercise therapy doctor, Honorary member of the Association of Hydro-Rehabilitation of Russia. He carries out his medical activities at the Reasanmed clinic, which is a leading medical institution in the field of hydrorehabilitation in St. Petersburg. He has published more than 100 works, 12 textbooks, and has 6 inventions in the field of pediatrics and exercise therapy. Teaches the following topics: comprehensive rehabilitation of children with bronchopulmonary pathology, restorative treatment for poor posture, instability of the cervical spine, treatment of children of the first year of life with orthopedic pathology, rehabilitation of children with cerebral palsy, treatment of children of the first year of life with neurological pathology, healthy children, basics of exercise therapy, medical massage. Awarded a diploma from the Government of St. Petersburg.
Postolovsky Vyacheslav Georgievich. Associate professor of the department, candidate of medical sciences, associate professor, exercise therapy doctor of the highest category.
35 years of teaching experience in higher and postgraduate schools. Author-developer of an original method for constructing nosological medical schemes and individual notes medical procedures based on an analysis of the complete diagnosis and pathogenesis of any forms of pathology in all age categories. As a physician certified in a wide range of other related specialties: orthopedics and traumatology childhood; physiotherapy; therapy; medical massage; manual therapy; podiatry: “Foot orthotics according to the FormThotics™ Medical System” /New Zealand/; mechanotherapy (using modern electronic equipment); diagnostics of the spinal column and feet using the electronic system “DIERS”. He is an official consultant of the company "PODIATR" (Moscow), a member of the editorial board of the Russian scientific and practical magazine "PODIATRY". Published about 100 scientific and methodological publications, of which: 5 educational and teaching aids. She teaches the full range of physical therapy topics in postgraduate education programs, as well as orthopedic diagnostic techniques.
Mogelnitsky Alexander Sergeevich- Associate Professor of the Department, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Osteopathy, Doctor of Osteopathy, neurologist, teacher at the Institute of Clinical Applied Kinesiology, full member of the international and interregional association of applied kinesiology. Author of more than 50 scientific papers, 6 textbooks and sections of a textbook on osteopathy, has a patent for an invention. Hirschi index - 5. Teaches the following courses: anatomical and physiological foundations of muscle activity and pathobiomechanics with the basics of applied kinesiology, basics of osteopathy, functional studies of the neuromuscular system in physical activity, physical rehabilitation of patients with diseases of the musculoskeletal system, modern methods manual therapy for diagnosis and correction of static-dynamic disorders.
Bobunov Dmitry Nikolaevich . Associate Professor of the Department, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Rehabilitation Doctor, Dietitian, Physiotherapy and Sports Medicine Doctor, Physiotherapist. Head of the scientific and practical center for restorative medicine and weight correction of the medical holding "Medica". He is the author of more than 150 scientific papers in the field of sports medicine, dietetics, rehabilitation, physical therapy, and has 18 innovation proposals. Received 3 Russian patents for inventions. Author of 3 monographs and 5 textbooks.
Awarded a silver medal at the 12th International Salon of Industrial Property “Archimedes - 2007” and “Archimedes - 2009”. Best innovator of the Military Medical Academy in 2006. Corresponding member of MANEB section “Environment and Health” 2008.
She teaches the following courses: rehabilitation of patients with obesity, medical support for fitness, rehabilitation of patients with dorsopathies, physical therapy for diseases of the spine and large joints, rehabilitation of patients after the installation of metal structures.
Yakovlev Alexey Alexandrovich. Assistant, candidate of medical sciences, neurologist of the highest category, exercise therapy doctor, head of the department of neurology No. 2 of the clinic of neurology and manual medicine of the State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education “First St. Petersburg State Medical University named after. acad. I.P. Pavlova” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. Author of 46 scientific papers. Topics of lectures and practical classes: medical rehabilitation and physical therapy in neurology.
The history of the department begins in 1938, when it arose as part of the former Leningrad State Institute of Education and Science under the name “Department of Medical Control of Physical Education and Physical Therapy.” World famous scientists prof. worked at the department. V.K.Dobrovolsky and prof. L.A. Butchenko, whose works have been translated into many languages. In 2011, the department of St. Petersburg MAPO merged with the department of rehabilitation medicine, and in 2012 - with the course of exercise therapy and medical supervision of the department Physical education and physical therapy of the Medical Academy named after. I.I. Mechnikov. Nowadays the department is called “Therapeutic physical education and sports medicine” of North-Western State Medical University named after. I.I. Mechnikov and deeply respects the traditions of the two oldest medical institutions.
Today, the department employs 13 teachers, of which 7 are professors, 4 are associate professors and 2 are assistants. The share of doctors of science in the department has increased from 11% to 54% since 2009.
In 2012, the department became a participant in the International Project of the World Health Organization “Health Behavior of Schoolchildren.” In 2016, the department was one of the first in Russia to undergo international professional and public accreditation. Since 2013, the department has successfully hosted the annual All-Russian scientific and practical conference with international participation “Safe Sport”. At conferences of past years, colleagues from England, Canada, Israel, Italy, Belarus, Latvia, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and other countries made presentations. Based on the results of the conferences, a collection is published, all issues of which are reflected on the scientific platform electronic library eLIBRARY.RU. In 2017, the conference became part of the CME system.
The department has 10 clinical bases, including those at all stages of rehabilitation (inpatient, outpatient, sanatorium, social), fitness bases, mass sports and elite sports. The educational process uses the most modern innovative technologies for medical support for the training of athletes, including the “Firstbeat” methodology, medical diagnostic equipment for team equipment from Neurosoft.
Since 2009, the department has trained 83 clinical residents,
all are employed, including as chief doctors and doctors of national teams of the Russian Federation and St. Petersburg. The competition for residency at the department is one of the highest at the University and is comparable to the competition at the departments of the Faculty of Dentistry, Cosmetology and Dermatovenereology.
St. Petersburg has a proud history of sports medicine. Professor A.N. contributed to the development of the sports and medical direction in our country. Krestovnikov, N.I. Schwartz, N.N. Yakovlev, R.D. Dibner, A.G. Dembo. Nowadays Professor S.B. is alive and working. Tikhvinsky, V.A. Rogozkin, E.V. Zemtsovsky. There is every reason to say that scientific school biochemistry of sports and sports cardiology originated and formed in Leningrad. The department knows, honors and develops the school and traditions of exercise therapy and sports medicine of Leningrad - St. Petersburg.
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1 BLOCK “Classical massage”
1. The effect of massage and exercise therapy on various functional systems of the body.
2. Types, rules, indications and contraindications for medical massage.
3. Requirements for the workplace of a massage therapist and patient.
4. Anatomical and physiological basis of massage.
5. The concept of the musculoskeletal system and the musculoskeletal system of the body.
6. Physiological effects of massage on the body.
7. Basic techniques of classical massage. Stroking. Trituration. Kneading. Vibration.
8. Massage of body parts: front surface of the body, back surface of the body, cervical-collar area, lumbosacral region.
9. General massage. Methods and techniques for general massage.
10. Combination of massage techniques with exercise therapy and other methods of restorative medicine
2 BLOCK"Basic level of exercise therapy"
1. Basic concepts and terms of exercise therapy. Kinogenesis.
2. Methodological foundations of therapeutic physical culture.
3. Review of modern rehabilitation techniques
4. Exercise therapy methods.
5. Exercise therapy and AFK.
6. Algorithms for constructing a lesson plan.
7. Methods for assessing effectiveness in exercise therapy.
8. Exercise therapy for cardiovascular diseases. Hypertonic disease. Set of exercises
9. Hypotonic disease. Set of exercises
10. Exercise therapy for myocardial infarction and chronic coronary heart disease. The concept of a “sports” heart. Set of exercises
11. Physical education for respiratory diseases. Tracheitis, bronchitis, pneumonia. Exercise therapy complex
12. Exercise therapy for respiratory diseases. Bronchial asthma. Exercise therapy complex
13. Exercises for diseases of the digestive system. Treatment complexes for metabolic diseases.
14. Physical education for spastic paralysis. Sets of exercises for flaccid paralysis and paralysis. Exercise therapy during recovery after STBI
15. Exercise therapy for damage to peripheral nerves. Polyneuritis. Set of exercises
16. Exercise therapy for neuritis of the facial nerve.
17. Exercise therapy for uncomplicated spinal fractures. Physical exercises for spinal injuries complicated by spinal cord injury.
18. Exercise therapy for pelvic bone fractures. Exercises for fractures of the upper limb. Physical culture for fractures of the lower limb. Physical culture for multiple and combined injuries.
3 BLOCK"Professional level of exercise therapy"
1. Gymnastics during pregnancy and the postpartum period. For chronic inflammatory diseases of the female genital organs. Exercise therapy for abnormal positions of the female genital organs
2. Therapeutic exercise for joint diseases. Physical education during joint replacement.
3. Exercise therapy for postural disorders. Exercise therapy for spinal osteochondrosis.
4. Treatment complexes for shoulder dislocations. Therapeutic exercise for damage to the cartilaginous and capsular-ligamentous structures of the knee joint.
5. Physical education for damage to the capsular-ligamentous apparatus of the ankle joint and calcaneal tendon.
6. Features of exercise therapy in pediatrics. Gymnastics and massage for healthy children of the first year of life. Therapeutic gymnastics and massage for various pathologies of children younger age(up to three years).
7. Features of therapeutic exercises and massage for preschool children. Therapeutic physical education for children of primary and secondary school age.
8. Exercise therapy for peripheral vascular diseases.
9. Features of exercise therapy for the elderly
10. Complexes for wounds and operations on the chest organs. Sets of exercises for operations on the abdominal organs.
11. Practice.
Students undergo internships in medical and health resorts, sports and physical education institutions in Moscow and the Moscow region. under the supervision of medical personnel of institutions.
At the end of each module there is an exam or test.
Upon completion of training the following is carried out:
- final qualifying exam,
- defense of final qualifying work (GKR)
- state certification exam (only for primary medical specialization).
A rehabilitation therapist is a specialist who helps people recover from serious injuries. He is usually approached by people who have suffered complex illnesses that have resulted in complications, changes in the functions of the body or individual organs.
Let's take a closer look at this profession, which has recently become more and more in demand.
Rehabilitation specialists are excellent psychologists
A rehabilitologist is not only a doctor who uses many medical techniques and gives people the opportunity to get back on their feet. This is also a psychologist, a person who helps to overcome a difficult emotional state, cope with depression and despondency. Often people with disabilities, people who have been through hot spots, turn to such a specialist in order to be able to integrate into the world, adapt, accept themselves, and learn to communicate with others. Therefore, the methods used by the rehabilitation doctor have their origins not only in medicine, but also in pedagogy and psychology.
Required Skills
A competent specialist in this field must have the following skills:
Excellent understanding of human physiology;
Be aware of modern healing techniques and actively apply them;
Be interested in innovations in this area, draw up your own rehabilitation programs, propose new techniques and ways to solve problems;
Know psychology and the basics of pedagogy;
Possess the skills of massage and physical therapy;
Be able to correctly diagnose a patient.
A rehabilitation specialist can be a theorist or practitioner. Some are engaged exclusively in science, developing new programs and methods, putting together all available theoretical knowledge in medicine and psychology, using the experience of previous generations. The treatment itself is carried out by practicing rehabilitation specialists.
When to contact a rehabilitator
Sometimes a person does not even know that the unwanted effects after an illness will not go away on their own. That the dislocation will not go away on its own, and waiting can only worsen the situation. It turns out that many people have experienced exactly the same problems and overcome them with dignity.
Here are the most basic cases when you should seek help:
- You have suffered an illness that has caused serious complications.
- Problems with the musculoskeletal system.
- Limited physical abilities.
- Excess weight.
- Breathing problems.
- Problems with the nervous system.
- Skin diseases.
- Bruises, dislocations, sprains.
Qualities of a good rehabilitation therapist
Of course, when working with people, moreover, sometimes with people of difficult fate, complexities of character and attitude, a rehabilitation therapist must have certain personal qualities, in addition to high professionalism. First, the ability to listen and understand. Without this, it is unlikely that you will be able to truly help. And we are talking not only about medical, but also about psychological support. Secondly, a rehabilitation therapist is a responsive, sensitive person who is capable of sympathy and empathy.
Where will a rehabilitator be needed?
Every sports team and every individual athlete has a rehabilitation doctor. He closely monitors his physical and emotional state. But this does not mean that this profession is not in demand in other areas. Here is an incomplete list of where a person who has decided to study to become a rehabilitation specialist can go to work:
Hospitals (of course, this is the place where the doctor has an endless stream of clients. There will always be people who need qualified help).
- (from the name it is clear that people who want to recover from illnesses, injuries and severe emotional states visit just such centers).
Orphanages, boarding schools (in such institutions children need psychological help and support in order to go out into the world as full-fledged people, not to be afraid, not to feel disadvantaged and “not like everyone else”).
Homes for the disabled (adaptation of people with disabilities).
Social protection bodies.
Educational institutions.
How to get this profession
In all major medical universities in our country you can get a specialty in rehabilitation medicine. This requires the applicant to know standard disciplines and pass the Unified State Exam: Russian language, chemistry, biology. In any case, you will have to obtain a higher medical education. And working as a rehabilitation specialist will be a direction. Recently, more and more people have begun to choose this profession for themselves; it is becoming increasingly popular. And it’s not paid the same as it was a few years ago, but much higher. The more new and creative ideas a specialist offers, the more techniques he uses in his work, the more noticeable his results. There is an opportunity for growth, the main thing is to set a goal. Having completed the training completely, the question will not arise about where to go to work, because medicine is now developing, and it always needs competent specialists.
Union of Rehabilitologists of Russia
In our country there is such an organization (or, as it calls itself, a union) that unites medical specialists in this field from all over Russia. It includes both physical and legal entities, medical and non-medical specialists, simply interested citizens, public organizations and volunteer communities. All well-known rehabilitation specialists in Russia are members of this union. The leaders are famous scientists, professors, cultural workers, teachers, etc.
Their main goal is to improve the quality of support and care for patients, to cultivate healthy image life. Moreover, the creators and managers set a goal to make rehabilitation assistance more accessible to ordinary citizens, those who live not in big cities, but in small towns. It is worth saying that the work produces tangible results. If previously many did not even know that such a profession as a rehabilitation therapist existed, now young people specifically enter universities and colleges in order to connect their lives with this serious type of activity.
A rehabilitation therapist is a very difficult profession that requires enormous dedication and patience. It is unknown how the student’s life will turn out: will he work with adults or help children; Will he work with difficult teenagers or disabled people, athletes or bedridden patients? Activities are always varied, patients are completely different, and you need to be able to find an approach to everyone. Even someone who has been working in this field for a long time cannot always say about himself: “I am a good rehabilitation specialist.” You can go through training, but personal qualities - you either have them or you don’t. Well, experience, of course, and the desire to develop, learn and find something new in this matter decides a lot. In any case, if you really want to help people, perhaps this profession is exactly what you need!