Veronica is an unpretentious plant that does not require much physical effort to cultivate. Flower growers grow it both to decorate flower beds and for medicinal purposes. There are more than 500 species for decorative floriculture. This plant can be an annual, perennial, and there are even shrubby species. Under favorable weather conditions and proper care, it blooms from early to late summer. At the same time, the plant is not at all afraid of trampling, and if this happens, the stems and leaves quickly straighten.
Veronica belongs to the Podorozhnikov class, but is completely different from her representative. But it has signs of nettle and bluebell.
There are three main ways to grow a flower. This is by seeds, dividing the bush or preparing cuttings.
The seeds are prepared and sown if it is necessary to grow a healthy varietal bush. Sowing is done in the fall directly into the ground or in the spring we prepare seedlings for planting in the ground. If the seedlings have sprouted too densely, it is necessary to thin out, leaving a distance between the bushes of 20-50 cm. For tall species, we create even larger gaps of 50-80 cm.
Before planting the plants, harden the seedlings by keeping them outside or on the balcony for a long time.
The fastest and most convenient method of propagation can be considered dividing the bush. To do this, use a knife or shovel to cut off a few sprouts and plant them in a new place. The distance between plants for tall varieties is 50 cm, for lower varieties 40 cm and 30 cm for small ones. It is better to do this in early spring and then the flower will delight you with its blooming in the same year. You can do everything in the fall, but after the veronica blooms.
When propagating by cuttings, shoots up to 10 cm are cut and placed in water for germination. Greenhouse conditions are also created by covering the cuttings with jars or cut plastic bottles hole up. After the roots appear, they are planted in the ground. It is better to do this in August so that the cuttings become stronger in the ground and can bloom next season.
Of course, both cuttings and ready-made sprouts separated from the bush, as well as seedlings, all require watering after planting.
Varieties of planting material and popular varieties
The huge variety of types of veronica has made it popular in landscape design. These are Allioni, Alpine, Armenian, Austrian. It can be ground cover, tall, evergreen. Flowers can be white, blue, purple. To choose the right plant for your flower garden, you need to determine the conditions of the site.
If Veronica is purchased for a rock garden or rock garden, then a low-growing variety is well suited, and tall varieties are excellent for mixborders. One of the popular varieties is Veronica Bolshaya. It grows 50-70 cm in height. Blooms in mid-summer with fluffy inflorescences. Speedwell's flowers are shaped like candles. Their height does not exceed 30 cm. It is also worth noting such varieties as:
- Medicinal,
- Branched,
- Dubravnaya,
- Small.
In terms of color, almost all of them are blue. New hybrid varieties are available with white and bright purple inflorescences.
Planting and care
This flower is an unpretentious flower, but moderate watering will not harm it. Especially in dry spring before flowering begins. It is recommended to water with warm, settled water. Excess moisture can lead to the death of the plant.
Herbaceous spreading species do not tolerate drought, stop blooming and may die. High varieties easily tolerate heat. Gray Veronica survives if it loses most of its moisture. Small-fruited varieties are most resistant to drought. Filamentous, gentian, and prostrate speedwells love moist soil, but also tolerate dry periods. Any novice gardener can easily cope with caring for this plant.
Absolutely any soil is suitable, but loamy soils are better. The flower feels great in open sunny areas, but also copes well with shading. It should be said that shadow and partial shade will not allow all the decorative properties of the plant to reveal themselves.
When the flower fades, it is pruned to make the flower beds attractive. Pruning also encourages the growth of fresh foliage.
Veronica requires almost no fertilizer or fertilizing. If the soil is very poor, this can be done once every two to three years.
You need to feed with organic fertilizers in the form of peat and manure.
Wintering
Veronica tolerates frost well and does not need shelter. Peat or humus can be added to the roots, which will only improve the quality of the soil, and the above-ground part is cut off completely.
Branched and woody species require protection from extreme cold.
Neighborhood with other flowers
The flower looks beautiful with different plants in the flowerbed: roses, lilies, daisies. It looks good and elegant in a completely finished flower garden and fits into it. It is also good at decorating the banks of reservoirs and small ponds. Speedwell veronica grows on water and floats on the surface. A small disadvantage of tall flowers is that they need to be tied up so that the bush looks aesthetically pleasing and beautiful. Low-growing ones are renewed due to the removal of faded inflorescences and the appearance of fresh ones, which give the flower an attractive appearance throughout the season.
Diseases and pests
Veronica is a plant resistant to diseases and pests. A threat to the flower will be downy mildew, which appears during prolonged rains and high air temperatures. If this happens, the shoots are completely removed.
Speedwell is susceptible to the raspberry viral disease, ringspot. Occasionally, cutworm and moth caterpillars may attack. The caterpillars especially love young shoots and foliage.
Raising the soil temperature, stopping watering and regular maintenance (weeding) help control pests. This flower is loved by aphids and nematodes. The plant is treated with insecticides according to the instructions. Dried inflorescences are removed from rotting, thereby preventing the disease.
Charming and delicate flowers of Veronica can decorate any flowerbed or garden and enhance an orchard. The many shades of its petals range from sky blue to deep blue. Veronica is a plant that does not require much effort and time to grow. Almost all garden forms are natural species, very resistant to cold and with good survival rates. So why not try them on your site?
Rod Veronica: description
This genus is the most numerous (about 500 species) among the Plantain family. It includes annual and perennial herbaceous plants, less often subshrubs, which are common in all parts of the world, but mainly in temperate and cold regions of Eurasia. Representatives of the genus are widespread throughout our country.
Any speedwell is a plant (photo attached) with characteristic generic characteristics. The first of them are small flowers with two stamens, which are collected in paniculate, spike-shaped or umbellate inflorescences (sessile or on a long peduncle). The second is thick rhizomes, shortened or branched, or many thin roots. Among the numerous representatives there are excellent honey plants, medicinal plants, as well as ornamental ones. It is the latter that we will pay more attention to.
It should be noted that Veronica is a plant, although it does not have outstanding external characteristics, but is beautiful in its simplicity. Small flowers can rise above the flower bed, gathered into a slender spike, or almost spread like a soft “cushion”, braiding everything around. We invite you to learn about the main types of speedwell introduced into culture.
Veronica Armenian
A low plant (7-10 cm) of bright green color, forming a dense and dense turf. Stems ascending or recumbent, woody at the base. Leaves 08-1.2 cm long, pinnately dissected at the base into thin and curling lobes, are also decorative. The corolla of the flower is pale blue or lilac-tinged with a rich aroma. A pink variety has been developed. Armenian speedwell is a very drought-resistant, unpretentious plant, which is why it is popular among flower growers when decorating lawns, alpine hills, and terraces. Flowering begins in mid-summer. The species is very sensitive to soil. Only rocky substrates with an alkaline environment and a small amount of river sand or fertilized clay are acceptable.
Speedwell of Austria
A perennial plant with tall, erect stems from 30 to 70 cm, small leaves and star-shaped bright blue flowers collected in racemes. Flowering is long-lasting, starting in May-June. Drought-resistant, decorative, widely used for decorating rock gardens, rockeries, in group and single plantings. The natural habitat is steppes and forest-steppes, mountain meadows and rocky hills. Prefers well-drained, sandy soil.
Veronica is big
A species widespread in natural environment: the entire European part of Russia, the Caucasus, Western Siberia, the Mediterranean, Central Asia. Grows in sparse forest stands, meadows and fields. This speedwell is a plant (photo above) with an impressive garden history. It has been introduced into culture since 1596. The species is characterized by the formation of dense bushes, from which peduncles emerge on a long stem (up to 30 cm) with stars of blue flowers of varying degrees of saturation. Very unpretentious plant, characterized by high winter hardiness (does not require shelter) and drought resistance. Grows well in any garden soil, prefers sunny places and moisture-loving. It is used in group and single plantings; it is suitable for cutting into bouquets. Various varieties have been bred, differing in bush size, color, and leaf color. In particular, True Blue is a tall speedwell (blue). The plant (photo attached) has inflorescences up to 10 cm long, the flowering period is a month, from the end of May. The unusual variety Miffy Blue grows into a spectacular bush with variegated decorative leaves and large pale blue inflorescences.
Veronica gentian
In its natural environment it grows in the southern and middle regions of the European part of Russia, the Caucasus and Crimea, and Asia Minor. This is a herbaceous plant that forms beautiful cushion-shaped bushes up to 45 cm high. The leaves are collected in a rosette, dark green, leathery. Inflorescence on a high shoot (30-70 cm), loose, multi-flowered. The color of the corolla is pale blue, often to the side white tone with clear blue veins. The flowers are large, reaching 1 cm in diameter. Flowering begins in June and continues for a month, but the bush retains its decorative effect until frost. Gentian speedwell is a plant introduced into horticultural culture since 1784, during which time many varieties have been developed. Among them are Variegata with leaves edged with a white stripe, Tissington White with almost white flowers, etc. Veronica is absolutely unpretentious, moisture-loving, but drought-resistant, shade-tolerant, but prefers well-lit places; shelter for the winter is not required.
Veronica Koloskovaya
One of the most decorative species with a large number of bred varieties. Plant up to 40 cm in height with few single stems. Particularly beautiful are the apical racemose dense inflorescences of rich blue, cyan, violet, and less often white. The species has been introduced into culture since 1570. Flowering lasts from mid-summer, produces many seeds, and reproduces well by self-sowing. Any garden soil is suitable for growing it. Spike speedwell is a winter-hardy, drought-resistant, light- and moisture-loving plant. Looks especially good in single plantings. Examples of varieties: Romiley Purple (rich purple), Barcarolle (pink), Heidekind (raspberry pink), Rotfishs (cream), White Icicle (white, pictured).
Veronica petty
High decorative look, demanding on growing conditions. It is subendemic and grows in nature only on volcanic soils. Forms dense cushions with dark green leaves, completely strewn with small blue flowers of a pure shade and with a delicate aroma. In garden conditions, propagation is possible only by dividing the rhizome. Veronica small requires nutritious soil, but in the complete absence of organic matter, constant moderate moisture and good lighting (sunny places) are needed.
Veronica officinalis plant
This type has several advantages at once - decorativeness and benefits. The plant is perennial, with creeping stems that take root at the nodes. It grows quickly - up to 20 cm per season, so it can be used as a ground cover. The flowers are collected in small clusters, pale lilac in color. Flowering lasts from June to September. Mainly used as an ornamental foliage plant. Resistant to trampling, drought, frost, shade-tolerant, competitive. The high degree of growth should be taken into account when choosing a planting site. IN folk medicine Veronica officinalis is used mainly as an expectorant for bronchial asthma, bronchitis in the form of infusions, decoctions, and tea.
Features of cultivation
Veronica is a plant (description above), or rather a whole genus with numerous representatives, with an unpretentious character. The only exceptions are a few varieties. Care is absolutely simple. The plant is undemanding to soil, light, and proximity to other species. If you decide to grow it in your flower beds, then you should pay attention to several main points.
- When preparing the substrate for planting, pay attention to the variety that you are planting, and depending on this, supplement it with the necessary components, for example, for hairy and gravelly - crushed stone.
- A high degree of drought tolerance does not mean that there is no need to water. On the contrary, most species prefer moderate moisture.
- Cut off faded inflorescences, this way you will preserve the decorative appearance of the bush longer and, perhaps, achieve repeated flowering.
Perhaps many people have come across this flower in a meadow or forest clearing. Veronica plant is quite cute, has inflorescences of bluish or blue shades. Due to the fact that certain species are often found in nature, they cannot be found in garden plots.
Characteristics and description of the Veronica plant
It is considered a fairly famous plant, varieties of which can be seen in different parts of the world. This is explained by its unpretentiousness and its resistance to dry periods, which makes it possible to survive in many climatic zones.
Perennial plant Veronica
The flower does not make any special demands on the soil composition; it feels equally comfortable on sand, clay and even swamp soil. At first, the plant was considered an adornment of mountains and forests; a little later it began to be used as decorative flowers.
As soon as Veronica became cultivated plant, it was taken as the basis for breeding new varieties used in gardening. Mankind has known the flower for a long time, as it is considered a plant with medicinal properties.
Most beautiful view flower – Veronica Bolshaya. This is a perennial that forms thick shoots, the height of which reaches fifty and sometimes seventy centimeters. On them are placed opposite leaves, their jagged shapes reminiscent of testicles.
Veronica Big
The sparsely planted plant forms darkish bushes with its shoots that resemble domes. With the end of spring and until the very middle of the summer season, the top of such a bush turns bright blue.. This blooms a large number of flowers, the diameter of which does not exceed one and a half centimeters. Because of the beautiful appearance of the inflorescences, it is often called Royal Veronica.
The most famous varieties
From the huge number of popular types of flowers, the following plants can be distinguished:
Medicinal
Veronica Medicinal
It grows in wooded areas. Distinctive features are low-growing stems that spread like a carpet.. They have pale green leaves and purple inflorescences.
Branched
Veronica Vetvistaya
The main habitat is mountainous areas. Looks like low thickets covered with inflorescences of blue and pink shades. This variety is demanding in terms of care. It is difficult to tolerate drought and can freeze in winter.
Dubravnaya
Veronica Dubravnaya
It is found in Siberia, the Caucasus Mountains, and European countries. A low-growing perennial plant that produces serrated leaves that remain green during the winter season.. Veronica oakberry blooms in blue, blue and even pink shades.
Small
Veronica Melkaya
The look is quite unique. Its distinctive features are short stature, small leaves, inflorescences of lilac and blue shades. This variety is quite whimsical; only experienced gardeners are engaged in its cultivation;
Woody
Veronica Woody
Low growing perennial. Forms creeping stems covered with numerous foliage. IN winter time without snow cover it can freeze.
Planting and care
Although the flower is unpretentious, it requires moderate watering. Excessive moisture can cause its death.. Caring for the flower is not difficult; any soil is suitable for planting.
It feels most comfortable at a temperature range of 14 to 20 degrees Celsius.
There are a considerable number of varieties known that can grow well in the dry season. Plants need water most in the spring, before flowering begins.. By the time the first inflorescences open, watering must be stopped.
Pruning is done after the flower has faded. This measure will be an excellent stimulant for the formation of young foliage.
Veronica reproduces in several ways:
- division of rhizomes;
- cuttings;
- seeds.
When growing such a flower, gardeners give preference to a suitable option.
Veronica is usually propagated by three well-known methods: seeds, dividing the bush and cuttings
Sowing is carried out in the fall. But it is also possible to sow in the spring, if the seed fund is first stratified.
Cuttings are recommended to be done in summer. By this time, young stems are being prepared. They are then placed in soil or water to allow roots to form. After this, the seedlings are allowed to be transferred to open ground.
Dividing the rhizome is the most popular method of propagating Veronica.. The fact is that it does not involve costs, and the survival rate is high. This type of breeding is recommended in spring or autumn.
To begin with, the stems are removed and the bush is dug up. The roots are cut with a knife or spatula.
Divide the bush into equal parts so that there are at least three shoots on the first root. Having completed the procedure, it is necessary to immediately plant it in the ground.
Useful qualities
The medicinal properties of the plant have been known since ancient times. Veronica has long been used as a remedy to cure various diseases.
Of particular value are the tops of the stems with leaves and inflorescences.. Harvesting is carried out with the onset of summer, when flowering is at its peak. Drying time must be reduced to a minimum, for which a temperature regime of forty degrees is created. This allows you to reduce losses and preserve the color shade. If everything is done correctly, then Veronica will save healing properties during two years.
Besides, used as an ornamental plant to decorate the garden area.
Veronica is grown today in any type of soil composition. But the plant feels best on loamy soil. It requires a sufficient amount of light, although shaded areas are suitable for breeding.
A plant that is resistant to harsh winters, speedwell, is grown both for decorative purposes and for preparing medicinal decoctions. In total, more than 500 species are known for garden planting. There is no such diversity in nature, but there are also quite a few wild species. There are perennial, annual and shrub species, each of which is diluted with varietal diversity.
Despite its belonging to the plantain family, appearance very different from the main representative - plantain. Veronica is common in temperate climate zones and is found in the foothills of Altai, in the forests of Siberia and the Urals. Its spikelets decorate meadows all over the world, and gardeners love it for its ease of care and ability to get along with other plants.
Features of Veronica agricultural technology: cultivation and care
Veronica is loved by gardeners for its unpretentiousness, lack of special techniques, and variety of species and varieties. If Veronica is chosen as the resident of the flowerbed, then you should remember the basic rules for any perennial plant.
Important requirements that cannot be avoided:
- The sunny side of the site, where light will be present from morning to evening. Shady and semi-shaded areas will not provide the decorative properties declared by breeders.
- Pay attention to watering: each type requires a certain amount of water. When breeding Veronica, you need to get acquainted not only with its decorative value, but also with its care conditions. Herbaceous creeping species do not tolerate drought, die without water, and flowering stops. Erect, tall species can easily tolerate drought and heat.
- Liquid organic fertilizers are used as top dressing during the period of budding and flowering. In nature and wild breeding it does well without additional feeding. There are enough soil nutrients for growth and flowering. Flowerbeds with depleted soil can be fed with organic matter: humus, manure, infusion of nettle and burdock.
- Tall bushes need a garter. The thin stem cannot withstand the pressure of the wind, which can not only tilt downward, depriving it of its aesthetic appearance, but also break it. Twigs, a picket fence, and willow branches will do.
- In the fall, after flowering ends, the above-ground part is cut off, the roots are additionally covered with humus, peat, dry leaves, spruce branches, creating a cushion that will protect against abnormally low temperatures.
Veronica propagation methods
There are 3 methods used to breed Veronica:
Sprouted Veronica seed photo
- seminal;
- dividing the bush;
- cuttings.
Despite the troublesomeness of the seed method, it is used when they want to get a healthy independent bush with pure varietal characteristics. This is also an opportunity to improve the health of planting material and increase its quantity quite cheaply.
The seeds are sown directly into the ground in the fall or in the spring, Veronica is grown on a windowsill in seedlings.
Densely sprouted seedlings are thinned out, creating gaps between bushes from 20 to 50 cm, depending on the type. Tall plants need more space to grow.
How to grow veronica seedlings at home
Veronica plant growing from seeds to seedlings photo
In February, speedwell seeds are moistened and kept in the refrigerator in a wet cloth, wrapped in a bag, for about a month.
- We take out seeds that have been stratified in the refrigerator to plant in March.
- Fill containers or cups with nutrient soil.
- Veronica seeds, although small, allow you to sow them one at a time, so don’t be lazy and place one seed in a cup or 5 cm apart in a container.
- Sprinkle with a thin layer of earth and moisten.
- Cover with film until shoots appear.
- When seedlings appear, remove the cover and place the seedlings on a light windowsill.
- Watering is carried out as the soil dries; there must be holes in the container to drain excess water.
- When the seedlings have 8-10 true leaves, they can be planted in the ground.
Veronica seedlings ready for planting photo
Before planting, seedlings are hardened, accustoming them to air and sun. This should be done one to two weeks before the planned landing, gradually increasing the time spent on the street to a full day.
Autumn planting of seeds in open ground subjects the seeds to stratification (cold test).
Spring sowing requires artificially created conditions of exposure to cold for 1-2 months. After which the seeds are immersed in the soil, no deeper than 2 cm, so that germination is not difficult.
Dividing the bush It is considered a quick and convenient way of reproduction. Flower stalks will appear in the first year of planting. Select the largest bush, separate several sprouts using a shovel or garden knife. After moving to a new place, the bushes are covered for successful adaptation. After ten days, the covering material is removed, allowing the bushes to grow independently. Usually the procedure is carried out before flowering, in spring, or after - in early autumn.
Propagation of Veronica by cuttings photo
Propagation by cuttings passes by cutting a 10 cm long shoot from a healthy bush. It is allowed to germinate in water, after which it is planted in a permanent place.
How to propagate Veronica from cuttings photo
You can keep the cuttings for several hours in a root solution and place them in nutrient soil for germination. But in this case, it is necessary to create greenhouse conditions by covering the cuttings plastic bag before rooting.
We propagate Veronica from cuttings photo
The procedure is performed in August, then the sprout will have time to take root and strengthen in the ground before winter. Next year the bush will delight you with excellent flowering.
The beauty of Veronica and its diversity of species will appeal to any gardener.
Pest protection
Veronica planting and care photo Veronica surculosa
Due to its natural endurance, Veronica is rarely affected by infections. Waterlogged soil or a shady area of the garden can provoke the appearance of downy mildew (a gray coating on the leaves). For treatment, a fungicidal solution is prepared from the preparations Fitosporin, Alirin-B, Gamair.
Eliminating the diseased plant and treating the flower bed with nematicides will help fight the ring spot virus. The carriers of the virus are nematodes that live in the soil. Yellow, curled foliage is a sign of soil damage by nematodes, and the plants have ring spot.
Among insect pests, you can most often find caterpillars that eat foliage and young shoots. Warming up the soil, timely weeding, and a break in watering will save you from them. Less common are cutworms, moths, and long-whiskered moths, which can be treated with insecticides.
Description of the Veronica veronica plant, origin
Veronica spiky red fox photo
Veronica is difficult to confuse with other plants due to the combination of characteristics of nettle, plantain and bells. If you look at a flowerbed with veronica from afar, it is not very bright, but resembles a solid carpet. Therefore, when creating garden decor, they use not one plant, but several at once, diluting the green mass with bright spots.
Root system. Each type of speedwell has its own differences in the type of rhizomes:
- filamentous with a superficial location;
- thick with shallow germination;
- thin mesh, occupying a large underground area.
Perennial bushes have a deep root that can withstand low winter temperatures.
Annual species differ in more delicate roots: thread-like and superficial.
Stems. Veronica has a long, dense, cylindrical stem. Some species have an erect ground part, others have a creeping part. Depending on the location of the stems, the plant represents its decorative value. The strong weave of fibers allows it to withstand weight loads when humans or animals walk. It will not be possible to break off or tear off part of the bush, only with the use of a tool.
Leaves. Externally, the leaf blade resembles nettle: oval with a carved edge, and has small hairs. Unlike nettle, it does not leave burns and behaves friendly. The color range of the green mass is mainly bright green, although there are gray specimens. The leaves are arranged alternately or oppositely on the stem, rarely in whorls.
Flowers. The natural color is deep blue; in garden culture you can find white, blue, lilac, and purple shades. The inflorescence is a spikelet with a dense arrangement of small flowers on it, bell-shaped with a carved edge. They bloom alternately from bottom to top, so flowering lasts for a long time. The lower ones form seed pods, while the upper ones continue to bloom.
Because of its creeping appearance, the grass is popularly called snake grass or speedwell grass. In fiction you can find the name “goat face” or “blue face”. Some species are similar to forget-me-nots, so this name also stuck with Veronica.
All garden varieties are produced from wild species. The combination of decorative properties and natural endurance has made the species the most numerous in the plantain family.
Types and varieties of Veronica with descriptions and photos
Its prevalence throughout the globe has made it possible to adapt to any natural and climatic conditions. Some species are named after their place of growth, and varietal names are more reminiscent of a description of external characteristics. The remoteness of the places where Veronica is domesticated provides an explanation for such significant species differences. There are low and tall plants, with long erect stems or short ones up to 30 cm, shrubs with strong stems or herbaceous thread-like stems.
Veronica Armenian Veronica armena
Veronica Armenian Veronica armena photo
With its blue flowers it is more reminiscent of forget-me-nots, the same open five-leaf inflorescences. Mountain slopes and a sharp change in temperature left their mark on the appearance of Veronica. The plant is low-growing, creeping, the green mass fills the entire space of the flowerbed. The needle-shaped leaves create the image of a fluffy carpet, with blue flowers glowing on top in a bright pattern.
Armenian speedwell grows up to 10 cm. This size allows it to withstand the wind, the small area of the leaf plate does not allow moisture to quickly evaporate, and protects it from fading in the sun. A large variety of varieties allows you to choose a color scheme.
Veronica Caucasica Veronica caucasica
Veronica Caucasica Veronica caucasica photo
The leaves and stem are deep green, the lower part of the plant is darker than the upper. The leaves are small, elongated with jagged edges. They are located in the axils in several pieces, distributed evenly along the stem. The flowers are pastel in color, mostly lilac or lilac color with thin purple veins. Rocky soil is well suited for growing, so the flower can be used in the design of alpine slides.
Veronica Caucasian in landscape design photo
Low sizes are resistant to windy weather. The creeping, strong stem quickly recovers after being crushed and is resistant to trampling. Does not tolerate chernozem soil, this is taken into account when preparing the flower bed.
Veronica large or broadleaf Veronica teucrium
Veronica large wide variety Royal blue blue Veronica teucrium Royal Blue
A plant up to 70 cm high with an erect stem covered with small hairs. In the wild it is found in the fields of Siberia, the Middle Urals, Western Europe, and the Mediterranean. Loves fertile soils and is resistant to weather instability.
The root system is strong, creeping, and can withstand low winter temperatures. The leaves are double-sided: smooth on top, covered with hairs below, like on a stem. The flowers are collected in a panicle and located on top of the stem. The color scheme is presented in blue, pink, and purple shades.
The most famous varieties:
- "True Blue" up to 60 cm high with a flowering period of 30 days;
- "Shirley Blue" at favorable conditions reaches 50 cm, blooms in May to mid-June, then used as a green background for annuals.
Veronica gentianoides
White Veronica gentianoides variety Veronica gentianoides ‘Tissington White’ photo
Low-growing plant with a long flowering period. It begins to bloom at the beginning of summer, and ends flowering by the end of summer; under favorable conditions, it continues to bloom until mid-September. Flowers white, lined with blue stripes. From a distance it takes on a bluish tint, but upon closer inspection, distinct blue veins are visible. The main leaf mass is located at the base of the bush; small adjacent leaves are located in pairs along the stem. The color is silvery-green, the edge of the leaf is framed by a light border.
The flower does not tolerate waterlogged soil; more often it is planted in a flowerbed alone, without a companion. Looks advantageous on a sandy or pebble base.
Veronica woody Veronica surculosa
Veronica woody variety Veronica surculosa ‘Waterperry Blue’ photo
A plant with a strong creeping stem that becomes woody after winter. Loves well-drained soils and is not afraid of low temperatures, but in harsh climates it is better to protect it from freezing.
A perennial whose flowers bloom in early July and delight with their beauty until mid-September. The color of the petals ranges from deep pink to purple; there are varieties with bright and pastel colors.
Veronica Crimean Veronica taurica
Veronica Crimean Veronica taurica photo
Its bright blue flowers on a dark green background are visible from afar. Therefore, it is planted in rocky background conditions. Many gardeners prefer to plant Crimean speedwell along the edge of the flowerbed, decorating borders and paths. It prefers a mild climate without temperature changes, so in regions with variable climates it is better to grow as an annual.
Veronica filiformis
Veronica filiformis photo
Refers to spring primroses, which blooms at the end of April and blooms before the heat sets in, until about mid-May. Best grown with a companion, where the foliage acts as a backdrop to the vibrant colors of the annuals. Goes well with asters, annual dahlias, gerberas, and better than low-growing varieties.
During the flowering period, the soft green carpet is covered with light blue flowers, some of which may bloom until late spring. It is advisable to remove faded buds to maintain a neat appearance.
Veronica gray Veronica incana
Veronica gray or gray Veronica incana photo
The most unusual among Veronicas. Its silvery leaves and stem will dilute the color scheme of the garden and add dynamics. Intense blue flowers are collected in a tall panicle at the top. It begins to bloom from July to the end of summer.
Speedwell Veronica peduncularis
Veronica pedicel variety Veronica peduncularis ‘Georgia Blue’ photo
grassy perennial It blooms with blue four-petaled flowers, the middle of which is yellow. From a distance they resemble forget-me-nots or violets. The bush is tall, up to 70 cm, blooms profusely.
Veronica longifolia Veronica longifolia
Veronica longifolia photo
The species is characterized by tall bushes, up to 1.5 m, with a thin long stem, branching from above into several flower-bearing panicles. The inflorescences themselves are tall, flowering begins from the bottom, reaching the top by September. Shades range from purple to bluish and blue. More suitable for growing with wildflowers, on large plantations, and decorating wild lawns.
Speedwell Veronica officinalis
Veronica officinalis photo
A common perennial in the regions of central Russia and eastern Asia. It is noticeable due to its soft lilac or blue flowers and soft green leaves collected in bunches.
Veronica officinalis and longifolia have not only decorative value, but also medicinal properties. They are used as an anti-inflammatory, hemostatic, and choleretic agent. One-component decoctions and drinks are prepared and as part of preparations.
Veronica vulgare increases blood circulation, restores cognitive functions: improves memory, concentrates attention.
Veronica hybrid - a luxurious garden decoration
Veronica hybrid Atomic Mix Veronica photo
Veronica is an excellent ornamental plant that can be grown in open ground as for decoration purposes garden plot, and for medicinal purposes. Although speedwell belongs to the plantain family, it bears little resemblance to plantain: a delicate, neat plant can become a worthy decorative element in any flowerbed. Further about the features of growing speedwell in open ground: planting, care, the best varieties(photos and instructions included).
Veronica flower: description of the plant, characteristics of the main varieties
Veronica is a herbaceous rhizomatous perennial. The plant is represented by a wide variety of varieties and varieties, each of which differs in height, external characteristics, including the color and shape of leaves, flowers and even rhizomes (the roots can be thin and long, or quite powerful and short, there are even thread-like ones).
The plant is popularly known by other names, including “forget-me-not”, “snake grass”, etc. The stems of the plant are straight, or in some cases creeping in height from several centimeters to 1.5 m. The shape of the leaves is varied, the color is in most cases green, sometimes an unusual light gray.
The openwork flowers of the plant are presented in a rich range of shades: blue (natural color), white, pink, etc. They are collected in small spike-shaped or paniculate inflorescences. The duration of the flowering period of Veronica depends on the characteristics of a particular variety.
Advice. If you want to achieve the longest possible flowering period for Veronica in your garden, you need to optimally combine the cultivation of several varieties that differ in flowering periods.
The species diversity of the plant makes it possible to choose the best option both for home conditions and for growing in open ground. The following varieties can be particularly distinguished:
- Medicinal. A perennial ground plant with small soft green leaves and neat decorative flowers in lilac, pink and blue shades.
Medicinal Veronica
- Longifolia. A powerful tall plant (one of the tallest in the Veronica genus). The inflorescences of the plant are quite long, with a spectacular light purple color. It has a long flowering period: throughout the summer until the beginning of autumn. It is incredibly popular among gardeners not only due to its decorative, but also medicinal properties, in particular, the variety is an excellent antiseptic.
Longleaf speedwell
- Caucasian. The leaves of the plant are dissected and colored bright green. The flowers have an unusual purple color and thin purple stripes.
Caucasian speedwell
- Gentian. A low-growing plant with thin stems bearing delicate white flowers, the petals of which are covered with small blue stripes.
Gentian speedwell
- Woody. It is a small creeping plant with greenish-gray leaves and pink flowers.
Woody speedwell
- Crimean. A dwarf variety (reaches only 20 cm in height) with small light green leaves and blue flowers.
Crimean speedwell
- Gray-haired. An unusual low-growing variety with bluish leaves and bright blue inflorescences.
Gray Veronica
Plant propagation
The process of propagation of speedwell is carried out in 3 ways: seeds, cuttings or dividing the bush. The seed method is considered quite troublesome, but it is best option for those who want to get a healthy bush with full characteristics of the variety. Seeds can either be sown directly into the ground in the fall, or pre-prepared seedlings can be planted in the spring.
If you plan to sow seedlings, you should start preparing planting material ahead of time. At the end of winter, the seeds must be wrapped in damp gauze and placed in the refrigerator for 25-30 days.
Add nutrient soil to the container, then place the seeds not very deep in the ground. It is advisable to place them one at a time in a separate pot or at a distance of about 5-7 cm from each other in a large container. The seeds should be sprinkled with a thin layer of soil and moistened.
Be sure to cover all containers with transparent film and place them in a warm place. When the sprouts have sprung sufficiently (about 8 cm in height), they can be planted in open ground. Do not forget to harden the seedlings some time before, periodically exposing them to fresh air.
Adult plants are easily propagated by dividing the bush
Dividing a bush is a simple way to help achieve flower stalks in the first year after planting. It is important to choose the right sprouts. The bush should be the tallest and absolutely healthy. Separate several sprouts and plant them in the ground. Be sure to cover them with special material. After 10-12 days, remove it and continue growing the plant as usual.
Propagation by cuttings will allow you to successfully grow speedwell from a small shoot about 10 cm long. You should place it in water for a while so that the cuttings can germinate, after which you can plant them in open ground.
Planting a plant in open ground
The plant is considered to be quite unpretentious to growing conditions, therefore, when choosing a suitable site for growing speedwell in open ground, it is not necessary to make a strict selection: a heavy plant will do. clay soil, and loose sandstone, and swampy soil.
Advice. Although Veronica is not a picky plant, it is very sensitive to the amount of sunlight, so a place for planting the crop must be chosen exclusively sunny (in as a last resort, partial shade will do, but dense, beautiful flowering will be much more difficult to achieve).
Planting a young plant or seeds must be done in moist and well-loosened soil, previously enriched with nutritious organic matter.
Subtleties of plant care
The Veronica plant is quite easy to grow: even a beginner can grow a healthy, strong flower in open ground. Read more about the care measures garden plants Veronica needs.
Veronica is rarely affected by pests
Watering and fertilizing regime
First of all, it is necessary to carefully monitor the condition of the soil in the area where the plant is grown: under no circumstances should it dry out (dry soil is practically death for Veronica). During periods of drought, the plant should be watered very generously: do not allow the soil to dry out. When the first branches appear on the plant, watering should be stopped, and after the last ones bloom, the tops of the veronica should be trimmed.
Advice. To slow down the process of soil loss of moisture and control the growth of weeds, you can periodically acidify the soil: the plant will only be happy about this (Veronica really loves acidic or slightly acidic soil).
As for fertilizers, Veronica certainly needs them, but fertilizing should not be too frequent: it is enough to apply fertilizer to each bush of the plant with the onset of the growing season, and continue fertilizing only at the end of spring. If you live in a region where winters are quite severe, it is advisable to also apply potassium fertilizers in the middle of summer: this will help the plants withstand the cold.
Diseases and pests
Despite the fact that various insects always hover near the plant, attracted by its fragrant pollen (bees, butterflies, etc.), Veronica is resistant to this kind of “encroachment.”
The plant is slightly susceptible to various diseases and pests. The only exceptions are some fungal diseases like powdery mildew and gray mold. You can get rid of these diseases using either chemicals, such as Oxychom or copper sulfate, or biological analogues, which will be completely safe for animals and humans.
Sometimes aphids can “visit” Veronica growing in the garden. If there is not too much of it, there is no need to worry: the plant is able to cope with the pest on its own.
Veronica in landscape design
Combination of Veronica with other plants
Veronica is often used as an excellent group plant, which can be used as one of the main decorative elements in alpine slides, flower beds and mixborders. The main purpose of using veronica in landscape design is to give the garden area ease and lightness. Veronica is suitable for growing near borders, where not every plant can survive.
An excellent combination of plants in the garden would be with buzulnik, bergenia, etc. By the way, even such a simple combination as speedwell and chamomile can create harmony in any area of the garden.
Advice. If you're willing to take risks for impressive looking garden plot, try using contrasting combinations: for example, veronica and rose. As a result, you will get a winning composition in which each element will be beautifully emphasized by the other.
These are all the subtleties that need to be taken into account when growing veronica in open ground. Good luck!
Veronica's landing: video
Veronica has a reputation as one of the oldest medicinal plants. Back in the Middle Ages, it was used to treat various diseases, but recognition of its decorative qualities came much later. Speedwell includes species that belong to the genus Veronicastrum and Speedwell, but their appearance, care and other aspects are almost identical, so it makes sense to consider them in one article.
Did you know? Some people grow speedwell as an alternative to lawns - the thick green mats are very pleasant to walk on barefoot, and most species are highly resistant to trampling.
Now, thanks to breeders, this species has many varieties that differ in size, shape and color of flowers. Veronica in the wild has a very wide geography, but they are all excellent for growing in the garden. Next, we will consider the most popular types of this flower.
Origin: Asia Minor, Caucasus.
Flowering time: June - September.
The creeping stems of this species form a thick mat up to 8-10 cm in height. The leaves have down on both sides, are ovoid, and up to 3 cm in length. Veronica officinalis grows in the wild in forest glades and in the forests themselves. The annual growth of numerous stems can reach 20 cm. 
This species is valued for its resistance to trampling and prolonged droughts. The flowers are in dense but small racemes, which are located at the top of the stems. The corolla has a diameter of only 6-7 cm, so speedwell is grown as an ornamental foliage plant. Poor soils are also suitable for planting, just keep in mind that this plant, like many other types of speedwell, grows quickly and is very competitive, that is, it is able to survive other crops.
Origin: Europe, Caucasus.
Flowering time: May - July.
Veronica Austrian is a plant 40-60 cm tall. It has a cord-like rhizome and erect stems, which are arranged singly or in groups. The leaves are arranged oppositely, pinnately dissected or pinnately divided, narrowed at the base. The plant is also covered with sparse down, but the flowers of the Austrian speedwell are the most attractive. The flowers are collected in single or paired racemes, 2-4 pieces in each. They have a very beautiful bright blue color and reach 1 cm in diameter. 
Origin: Asia Minor.
Flowering time: June July.
This species is a woody-rhizomatous perennial plant that forms a thickened turf. Armenian speedwell has recumbent or ascending stems, woody from the base, the height of which reaches 5-10 cm. A large number of stems are formed, they have very short pubescence, which is why their surface appears rough. The original highly dissected pinnate leaves look like small needles up to 1 cm long. The flower clusters are located on shortened peduncles in the axils of the upper leaves. The corolla is pale lilac or dull blue in color and has a fragrant aroma. 
Did you know? Armenian speedwell is the most unpretentious species, for which it is in particular demand among gardeners.
Veronica Armenian is very drought-resistant and frost-resistant.
Origin: Western Europe, Caucasus, Mediterranean, Central Asia.
Flowering time: June.
This type of speedwell has a fairly wide geography; it can be found in sparse forests, meadows or forest clearings. The rhizomes are creeping, cord-like, and the stems are most often single, sometimes arranged in groups of 2-3. They reach a height of 40-70 cm, thickish, curly-hairy. The leaves are ovate, sessile, arranged oppositely. They may have single hairs on top, but most often they are bare, and on the bottom they are curly-hairy. 
The flowers are located on long racemes formed in the axils of the upper leaves, 2-4 pieces each. At the end of flowering, the shoots lie in different directions so that the flowers end up outside, around the bush, forming something like a wreath. The flowers are usually blue, but there are other varieties where the flowers are blue or even white. Veronica large is very resistant to both frost and drought, although it is a moisture-loving plant.
Veronica branchy
Origin: Europe (mountain regions).
Flowering time: June.
This type of speedwell is a slow-growing one. It has high decorative value, but requires careful care. It grows in the form of cushion-shaped thickets of medium height (5-10 cm). The stems are woody at the base and covered with leathery leaves. Long pedicels are decorated with bright blue flowers collected in racemes, the base of which has a reddish girdle at the base of the calyx. You can also find pink flowers, but this is considered rare.
Important! Although the Veronica genus is considered frost-resistant, branched Veronica requires covering with spruce branches for the winter.
This species is best suited for planting near rocky hills. Does not tolerate overheating, so it is best to plant in partial shade.
Origin: Asia Minor.
Flowering time: May - July.
This perennial plant is ideal for rocky hills. The stems of this species are highly creeping, like the leaves; they are covered with gray pubescence. The stems are numerous and the leaves grow thickly, resulting in a stunning gray-green carpet 4-5 cm high. During the flowering period, this carpet is decorated with small pink flowers. 
Important! In snowless winters, woody veronica can freeze, so it is recommended to cover it with coniferous spruce branches.
For optimal growth It is advisable to plant in loose sandy loam soils with good drainage. Dry, sunny places are good.
Origin: Europe, Central Asia.
Flowering time: July-September.
The tall stems of this plant can reach 1.5 m in height. The leaves, thanks to which this speedwell got its name, are arranged in 3-4 pieces, powdery or opposite, in width can be from 1 to 4 cm, and in length - 4-15 cm. The flowers are small, depending on the variety they can be pink, white, soft or bright blue color. The inflorescences are located at the tops of the stems, reach 25 cm in length, and most often branch. 
Did you know? One plant can have up to 450 flowers.
Veronica dubravnaya
Origin: Europe, Caucasus, Western Siberia.
Flowering time: end of May - June.
In nature, this plant can be found in fields and forest edges. This plant has a thin creeping rhizome and can reach 40 cm in height. The stems are erect and have 2 rows of long hairs in the internodes. The leaves are also downy, sessile, arranged oppositely, with large teeth on the edge. Loose racemes are located in the axils of the upper leaves.
Compared to the size of the plant, the flowers of oak speedwell are quite large, up to 15 mm in diameter, blue or bright blue in color, with dark veins. Sometimes you can find this species with pink flowers. As they grow, the shoots begin to lean towards the ground. At this point, adventitious roots begin to form, and the tops of the stems then grow vertically.
Origin: Caucasus.
Flowering time: end of May-June.
Like many other species, Veronica Caucasian is a reliable ornamental plant, unpretentious in care and resistant to any vagaries of weather. It has some similarities with the Armenian speedwell, but the flowers of the latter are blue, while the flowers of the Caucasian speedwell are painted in blue tones. Stems ascending or straight. The leaves are sessile, oblong or ovate, strongly pinnately dissected. The brushes are located oppositely in the upper axils of the leaves.
Veronica Caucasian is one of the leaders in frost resistance and drought resistance, so there is no need to worry about shelters and the choice of special growing places.
Origin: Europe, Caucasus, Mediterranean.
Flowering time: July August.
Speedwell spicata has few or even single stems, up to 40 cm in height. The upper leaves are sessile, and the lower leaves are petiolate, ovate or oblong. Inflorescences are formed at the tops in the form of thick brushes and can reach 10 cm in length. The color of the flowers can be purple, bright blue, pink or white. 
Loves loose garden soil and can withstand winter without shelter. It is drought-resistant and loves the sun, but it is not particularly afraid of waterlogging either. Modern varieties of this species boast longer flowering and compact size bush.
Origin: Europe.
Flowering time: May June.
In nature, Veronica filamentous is most widespread in the mountain meadows of Europe. The creeping stems barely reach 5 cm in height, and the stems take root when they touch the ground, eventually turning into a large light green carpet. The leaves have a round shape. The flowers are arranged singly on long stalks, blue in color with dark veins. Like other creeping creatures, Veronica filamentous is absolutely not demanding in terms of care, but this is not why you need to watch it. This species can very easily become a weed in your garden if its growth and spread are not controlled. 
Despite its high resistance, it partially freezes out in snowless winters, but quickly recovers in the future. Ideal for creating carpet arrays, it can also be used for securing slopes and planting in terraced rock gardens.
Origin: Western Europe.
Flowering time: May June.
Thin shoots of this species form a dense carpet that grows quickly. The leaves are opposite, shiny, lanceolate or oval. The plant does not need feeding; all its care consists of timely watering.
Planting this type of speedwell near trees or shrubs can provide them with reliable protection from both frost and summer heat. Also, creeping speedwell is resistant to trampling, so it is perfect as a lawn. The height of the shoots reaches a maximum of 15 cm, so it will be possible to do without mowing.
Important! Due to its strong creeping and competitive nature, this speedwell can turn into a real weed, so its growth must be carefully monitored.
Tiny flowers (3-4 mm in diameter) are produced in racemes 4-8 cm long and can be pink, blue or white.
Origin: Elbrus, Ermani plateau, Kazbek.
Flowering time: July August.
This bush has a cushion shape, and its geography is quite peculiar, since it is associated with volcanic substrates, which makes it a local endemic and stenochore of these places. 
Did you know? A plant is a stenochore if its seeds are distributed only by animal organisms.
Small speedwell has thin stems that are adorned with small opposite herbaceous leaves of elliptical or oblong shape. The tap-type root system goes very deep into the soil. The flowers are blue-blue in color, and there is a white lightening at the base of the corolla.
Origin: Western Europe.
Flowering time: August.
This species received this name due to the white-felt pubescence of the leaves and stems. As it grows, Veronica gray forms a small spreading bush that can grow up to 40 cm in height. The leaves are broadly lanceolate and arranged oppositely. The flowers are blue, the inflorescences can reach a length of 4-5 cm. Different varieties may vary slightly in plant height and leaf size, and the color of the flowers can have different saturation, from bright blue to dark blue. It has good drought resistance and can easily endure winter without shelter. 
Origin: Japan, Kuril Islands, Sakhalin.
Flowering time: May June.
Veronica Schmidt is a small compact bush, the shoots of which reach 20 cm. Underground part consists of fibrous roots and thin lignified rhizomes. The leaves are pinnately divided and are located mainly at the soil surface. This species is valued for its large flowers up to 2 cm in diameter, which are additionally decorated with long stamens with bright yellow anthers. The flowers themselves can have different colors, depending on the variety. 
Veronica is an unpretentious perennial crop, so it is perfect for those who want to minimize garden maintenance costs so they can enjoy the holidays instead.
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A long period of flowering of spectacular spike-shaped inflorescences, resistance to drought and low temperatures, unpretentiousness to soils and the absence of diseases - this is not the whole list of advantages of perennial grass.
Read about how to grow veronica spicata on your plot in this article. A video master class and photo gallery will help you better understand the topic.
Veronica spicata, plant features
Speedwell spicata is a perennial herbaceous plant intended for growing in open ground.
- This perennial represents the Veronica genus from the Plantain family.
- There are several more options for the names of this type of speedwell - spicate speedwell, spiked speedwell.
- The unpretentious culture has become widespread throughout the world: both in warm countries and in regions with cold climates. Moreover, the plant tolerates wintering in central Russia painlessly, without special shelters.
- In the wild, speedwell can often be found in open forest glades or forest edges, steppe expanses and even in the mountains. The plant prefers open, sunny areas.
- The rhizome of the perennial crop is thin, superficial, located horizontally to the ground level. Due to this, Veronica easily adapts and grows even on rocky soil.
- Sturdy, unbranched and slightly pubescent stems reach a height of 15 to 80 cm.
- The upper and lower leaves are significantly different from each other. The upper ones are sessile, entire, with a sharp apex; the lower ones are petiolate, round in shape. The length of the leaf blade varies from 1.5 to 9 cm.
- The inflorescence of Veronica is represented by a thick single raceme located at the top of the peduncle in the form of a spikelet. The flowers are almost sessile on densely pubescent pedicels. The color of the corolla is often blue or blue, less often – pink, white, purple.
- Flowering of Veronica spica begins in the first ten days of summer and lasts about a month and a half.
- The fruit of the perennial is a two-lobed capsule with smooth, elongated seeds.
- Undemanding to soil type, sun-loving speedwell tolerates both mild drought and waterlogging.
- The Veronica spica flower is a beautiful ornamental plant used to decorate a variety of landscapes. In addition, the culture is widely known in folk medicine.
Variety and speedwell
Currently, breeders have developed many varieties of speedwell, differing in flower color and other morphological characteristics. Let's look at the most famous varieties.
- Veronica spicata "Rotfux".
A low-growing variety, reaching a height of no more than 45 cm. The bushes are lush and compact. The stems are strong, straight, densely leafy with shiny green leaves. Veronica blooms in mid-summer and blooms for about 1-1.5 months. The flowers of the perennial are small, collected in spike-shaped inflorescences, bright pink in color. The culture prefers sunny areas with loose and well-drained soil. The variety is widely used in landscape design.
- Speedwell "Heidekind".
A low-growing plant, about 30-40 cm high, forms compact bushes. A few straight shoots are covered with oblong, matte-gray leaves. Inflorescences of crimson flowers are dense, spike-shaped. Flowering begins in mid-June and lasts more than a month. The variety does not tolerate waterlogging and prefers open, well-lit areas with loose soil. Used as a spectacular ornamental plant.
- Veronica spicata "Alba".
Strong, straight shoots of a low-growing (30-50 cm) perennial end in spike-shaped inflorescences. A characteristic feature of the variety is numerous snow-white flowers, densely collected in the ear. The leaves are oblong, green. Blooms from the second half of June to early August. The variety is sun-loving and not demanding on fertility.
- Veronica spica blue.
The few strong stems reach a height of about 60 cm. The variety is drought-resistant and unpretentious. Blue flowers are collected in dense apical inflorescences. Flowering is abundant, begins in June and lasts 30-40 days. In landscape design it is used as single or group plantings.
- Veronica spicata "Icicle".
The variety produces single or few strong shoots. The inflorescence is formed by white flowers. Plant height is 45-60 cm. The foliage is ovoid, green in color. Flowering is long-lasting (up to 1.5 months), beginning in the second half of June. Grows well in sunny areas and well-drained soils.
Reproduction of speedwell
You can easily grow a perennial herbaceous plant, speedwell, on your own plot, if you know the basic methods of its propagation.
The plant propagates by seeds, cuttings and division of the bush. If flower growers you know grow this spectacular perennial, it can be easily propagated in any convenient way and planted on your site. If this is not possible, you can buy seeds or seedlings of the plant in specialized stores or nurseries.
Seed method of propagation of speedwell
- Speedwell spicata gives a certain self-seeding, so it is better to collect seeds in an organized manner, excluding uncontrolled sowings.
- In order not to miss the seed ripening phase, it is necessary to monitor the formation and ripening of fruit capsules immediately after flowering.
- After the boxes have turned yellow and dried, they are torn off and dried a little in a dry, dark place.
- Dry capsules are threshed, the seeds are cleaned and stored in a paper bag. Naturally, high-quality storage of seed material requires the absence of moisture and light.
- Plants grown from seeds do not bloom immediately, but at least in the second year after sowing.
- Reproduction of speedwell from seeds does not guarantee the preservation of varietal characteristics of the parent individuals.
Vegetative methods of propagation of veronicma spica
Flower growers practice propagation of speedwell using cuttings or simply dividing the plant bush. With these methods of propagation, all varietal characteristics are preserved.
- Dividing a bush is the most common method of propagation; it is especially successful when replanting and rejuvenating a perennial, which is carried out every 5-6 years. If you need to separate part of the plant without waiting several years, you can do this earlier. The division procedure is carried out in spring (before foliage appears) or autumn (after flowering). To do this, first, all above-ground shoots are cut off, then the plant is dug up and divided into parts. Each viable part must have at least three basal shoots. If the cuttings are weak, it is better to first root them in the soil substrate, with the addition of peat and sand, and only then plant them in open ground. Digging up the plant is not difficult, given the superficial location of the roots. In addition, this method of propagation ensures faster survival and adaptation of the plant in a new place.
- For propagation by cuttings, cut the apical young shoots (10 cm long), cut off their tops and lower them into water. Prepared cuttings for rooting are placed in a loose substrate of perlite and peat with sand. After successful rooting, the cuttings are planted in open ground. You can take cuttings from Veronica bushes from spring to early autumn. From the second half of autumn it is no longer worth preparing cuttings, as they will not have time to take root by winter. In summer, the planted cuttings need to be given more attention: the shoots are shaded (you can cover them with film), regular watering, ventilation and gradual adaptation to light are provided.
Growing Veronica spicata
Veronica spica is an absolutely unpretentious plant, it reproduces easily and grows quickly in the area. The main condition for successful cultivation of perennials is right choice places for planting and fulfillment of certain agrotechnical requirements.
- When choosing a place for planting, taking into account the light-loving nature of the crop, choose an open and sunny area. Light partial shade is also possible.
- Veronica can grow on almost any soil, preferably light and loose loam. One of the main conditions is good soil drainage and the absence of stagnation of moisture in the area. Ordinary crushed stone can be used as drainage. Soil with a neutral or slightly acidic reaction - best option for a plant.
- A drought-tolerant plant, speedwell tolerates short periods of drought better than excessive moisture. Excess or constant stagnation of moisture can be detrimental to the crop.
- A hardy and resilient plant, it is even resistant to trampling. If you step on veronica bushes, they quickly recover and raise their leaves.
Sowing Veronica spicata seeds
- Veronica seeds are sown in open ground in the second half of autumn, when the soil is not too cold and frost has not set in. The depth of planting seeds in grooves or holes is small, about 5 mm. The approximate interval between seeds is 30 cm. As they grow, the next year, the seedlings are planted, leaving a larger interval (50 cm).
- You can sow Veronica seeds in early spring in boxes for seedlings. In this case, preliminary stratification (hardening) of the seed material will be required. To do this, the seeds are placed on a moist soil mixture (peat and soil), sprinkled with earth and covered with a film with holes. The container is placed in a cold place (refrigerator, cellar) for 3 weeks. After low temperatures, the container with the seeds is placed in a warm and bright place. After 2 weeks, the first seedlings appear. Caring for seedlings is usual: watering, light, ventilation and heat (about 15 0 C).
- In any case, the seedlings will bloom only in the second year of life.
Planting speedwell
- When planting Veronica seedlings in open ground, leave a distance of about 50 cm between plants, taking into account the future growth and branching of the bushes.
- Planting seedlings in a flower bed is carried out in the spring in previously prepared soil (fertilizer, drainage, loosening).
- Holes or grooves are dug shallow, according to the size of the root system of the seedlings.
- The planting site is spilled with water and the plants are planted in the ground.
The not capricious Veronica is convenient because it requires minimal care and attention, practically does not get sick and does not need fertilizing or winter shelter.
- Watering is carried out as needed, without stagnation of moisture. It is especially important to moisten the soil before the flowering period and at the stage of seedling germination. The rest of the time, watering is moderate, not frequent. Veronica tolerates short-term drought well.
- Mulching the soil around the plant will allow you to maintain a moderate, moist soil microclimate longer without additional watering. In addition, a layer of mulch prevents the growth of weeds in the flowerbed.
- Veronica spicata is resistant to diseases and pests. Only in rainy weather or excessive humidity can it become infected powdery mildew, spotting or rust. If characteristic signs (spots, plaque) appear on the leaves, the entire plant is treated with a fungicidal agent (for example, Fundazol). If aphids appear on the plant, the perennial should be treated with an insecticidal agent (Tanrek, Aktara).
- If the soil is sufficiently fertile, the crop does not need additional fertilizing. For poor soils, it is better to apply mineral and organic fertilizers.
- If the varieties of speedwell are tall enough, you need to tie the plant to a support.
- After flowering, the above-ground part is cut off so that new green shoots with foliage appear. With this technique, you can maintain the attractive decorative appearance of the bush until autumn. Before wintering, the bush is pruned again, leaving 3-5 cm. To prevent the plant from becoming infected with pathogenic bacteria, faded inflorescences should also be constantly cut off.
- Every 5 years you need to rejuvenate the veronica bush, dividing it into several parts. The delenki will be able to actively develop and grow “with renewed vigor.”
- For the winter, the plant does not need to be covered with anything; it tolerates low temperatures and even harsh Russian winters.
Application of Veronica spicata
- A beautiful landscape plant, speedwell is widely used for decorating flower beds, landscaping park areas, ponds, and designing mixborders or rockeries. Slender, straight shoots of Veronica with compact spike-shaped inflorescences serve as an ideal background for low-growing or ground cover plants. The flower stalks of the plant are used for cutting; they last a long time in the bouquet. When planted, Veronica spica goes well with carnations, geraniums, sedums, saxifrage, and knotweed.
- In addition to its decorative value, speedwell is a well-known medicine. It is used as a wound-healing, detoxifying (for snake bites) remedy. Herbal decoctions are used in the treatment of influenza, bronchitis, and respiratory diseases. Externally, the herbal infusion is used for various skin diseases, ulcers, fungal diseases, abrasions and cuts. This is due to the anti-inflammatory, analgesic, healing and antibacterial properties of the flower. Before using any folk remedies, including with the participation of Veronica spica, you must definitely consult a doctor.
- Veronica spica is a valuable honey crop that attracts bees.
Thus, Veronica spicata is a spectacular ornamental herbaceous plant, characterized by high unpretentiousness and endurance.
- The perennial is a drought-resistant and cold-resistant plant. These valuable qualities allow it to be grown even in climatic conditions unfavorable for other plants.
- Veronica spica is easily propagated by seeds or vegetative parts of the plant. Young seedlings or cuttings quickly adapt to environmental conditions and easily take root.
- There is practically no need to care for the plant; it is enough to carry out some agrotechnical measures.
- If you follow the basic rules of planting and care, Veronica spicata will delight others with its magnificent appearance for a long time.
Veronica spicata, photo
Video: “How to grow veronica spicata”
Veronicastrum is a plant of the plantain family, which is actively used in landscape design. Its interesting flowering enlivens and transforms even the most abandoned and shady corners of wild gardens.
Botanical description
This is a perennial plant of herbaceous type, which on average reaches a height of 130 cm. The rhizome goes deep into the ground and becomes woody over time. The leaves are lancet-shaped and palm-shaped.
The inflorescence has the shape of a panicle and reaches up to 15 cm in length. It consists of many small flowers of white, lilac or pink shades, it depends on the type of flower. Blooms in summer from mid-June to late August.
Popular types of herbaceous plants
Landscape designers have chosen several of the brightest varieties with the most beautiful flowers. They fit very harmoniously into a single style with miscanthus, asters, echinacea and landscape varieties of large grasses such as molinia, reed grass, etc. These popular veronicastrum varieties are:
An upright plant, up to 1.3 m in height. Blooms for more than 1 month. The color of the inflorescence is creamy pink. Retains a captivating appearance both during and after flowering. Both single-planted and group-planted specimens look impressive. 
Did you know? In different sources, speedwell is classified either in the Norica family or in the plantain family. Botany News for 2016 reports that speedwell and veronicastrum have finally been assigned to the plantain family.
IN Posea variety obvious advantages are the height of the plants up to 1.6-1.7 m, this is the tallest representative of the family, and the very delicate pink shade of the flowers. 
A low growing plant with beautiful white flowers. The length of the inflorescence can reach up to 20 cm. It is popular among landscapers for creating accents in the overall design solution. Attracts insects, especially butterflies. The plant is frost-resistant and unpretentious to the soil. 
Variety "Alba"
Did you know? Taxonomists have long wanted to define Veronica and Veronicastrum as a separate genus. They are united only by the types and colors of inflorescences. And the most significant difference-height. Delicate speedwell does not correlate in any way with the giant veronicastrum, which by the time of flowering can reach 2-2.5 meters in height.
In height variety "Fascination" gains up to one and a half meters. But it differs in the lavender color of the inflorescence with a creamy pink tint. As well as a reddish tint of the leaf blade, which looks especially attractive in plant design. But gardeners call the Siberian and Virginia veronicastrum the most common varieties. 
This type of plant grows up to 1.8 m. It has a strong stem without branches. Floor arrangement of leaves. It blooms with spike-shaped inflorescences of blue color, which can reach up to 30 cm in length. Can be placed both in the sun and in the shade.
A distinctive feature of this type is that it is not susceptible to disease. It is revered by insects and pollinators. It takes a little longer to reach the required parameters, you will have to wait a little, but another advantage is that it is unpretentious in care and soil. And one more “bonus” plus - even after the plant has flowered, you don’t have to cut off the spikelet, it looks nice even in a “pigtail”. 
It reaches a height of up to one and a half meters. The color depends on the variety, the height of the inflorescence is up to 30 cm. The leaves are located along the entire stem. Has a strong root system.
Did you know? Uniqueness of the variety« Fascination» the fact that its inflorescences grow together into one, this phenomenon is called fasciation. In principle, this is where the name of this variety comes from. The resulting spikelet is uneven, curved, with a jagged edge of a pleasant purple color - it looks very impressive and exotic.
The plant is resistant to low temperatures and does not require special preparation for wintering. The stem is branched. It is recommended to plant only in places with free access to natural light, because without it the stem develops weaker. It is also very resistant to various diseases and pests. 
Application in landscape design
Veronica is a perennial plant with a strong root system. It is frost-resistant and blooms beautifully. To prepare for winter you just need to prune and prepare the soil using mulching. It can withstand the competition of growing plants used in landscape design.
Different varieties easily tolerate both excess and lack of moisture. It grows in columns, but the stem is quite resistant to gusts of wind. Does not require support or garter. Its spikelet inflorescences have very beautiful natural shades and smell pleasant, always attracting a huge variety of insects.
Veronicastrum looks good in tandem with roses, cereals, lavender, and phlox. Moreover, perennials are combined with annuals, and this is another marker that the composition of your garden is not old-fashioned. 
Planting and care at home
The plant is popular because it reproduces well and easily and does not require daily care in the garden. The planting site is chosen depending on the variety: either partial shade or open to sunlight. Veronica loves mineral supplements, but do not overuse them. Three times a season is enough.
Selecting a location
Despite the fact that the plant is unpretentious, there are several nuances that should be taken into account when planting:
- It is advisable to plant in loose soil, it’s a good idea to fertilize it with peat first - the plant loves fertile soil.
- It is advisable to choose sunny places.
- To prevent large changes in soil moisture, you can mulch it with mowed grass, sawdust, pine needles or straw.
- Preparing for winter: pruning and mulching the soil.
Soil and fertilizing
An overabundance of her favorite mineral fertilizer can lead to the stem becoming thinner and brittle, less resistant to external factors. This may also affect the intensity of flowering. Therefore, it is better to carry out the first feeding before planting, and then as needed.
Important!During intense rainfall, the plant can bend greatly under the weight of wet inflorescences, foliage, etc. It is necessary to raise the bushes and strengthen them on supports; within a few days they will rise again to their former formation.
Humidity and watering
The plant can easily tolerate both excess and lack of moisture. In order to maintain balance, it is worth using the mulching method that we discussed above.
Reproduction
The easiest and most convenient method of propagation is cuttings and dividing the bush. The bush tolerates these operations very easily, very quickly takes root in the new hole and blooms in the third year. The most optimal time is early spring or late autumn. During flowering, the plant is not propagated.
Dividing the bush
If the bush needs to be transported, then the rhizome with well-watered soil is packaged in cellophane and transported to a new place.
The reproduction process itself goes like this:
- the soil under the plant is well filled with water;
- the root system is removed and divided into parts;
- depending on the age of the source bush, its rhizome may be woody, so an ax may be needed to divide it;
- a living shoot of the stem is preserved in each part;
- landing in the ground should be carried out as soon as possible.
Cuttings
This method is carried out only in the spring, since the planted cuttings must strengthen in the soil:- soil preparation is required: loosening, peat, organic matter;
- cut cuttings can be immediately planted in prepared holes, or they can be kept in water until roots appear;
- After planting in a permanent place for winter, we mulch the soil in the root zone.
Seeds
Propagation by seeds is also logical to carry out only in the spring. For seedlings, special soil with maximum fertility is prepared.