Why does prostatitis occur? This question concerns most men aged 45 and older. The reason for this increased interest is that it is at this age that many representatives of the stronger half of humanity suffer from discomfort in the perineum and face problems associated with the functioning of the genitourinary system. Moreover, modern statistics indicate that in last years More and more men aged 30 are turning to a urologist for help, complaining of foci of inflammation in the prostate gland.
The causes of prostatitis are varied. The most widespread is the bacterial form of the disease, caused by exposure to pathological microorganisms. They are the main cause of inflammation.
Prostate problems negatively affect the genitourinary functions of men. This is primarily due to the fact that the prostate is responsible for producing secretions that ensure sperm motility. In addition, the organ is located in close proximity to the bladder, rectum and urethra. Accordingly, when foci of inflammation appear in the prostate gland, it gradually increases in size. As a result, pressure exerted on neighboring organs prevents normal urination and bowel movements. Today, prostatitis at 30 years of age is quite common. This is largely due to the lifestyle of men. At this age, foci of inflammation in the prostate gland appear mainly due to unprotected sexual intercourse.
Factors in the development of pathology
Before starting treatment of the inflammatory process, it is necessary to diagnose the prostate gland and the patient in order to identify the main causes of this disease. As noted above, the most common form of prostatitis in men is bacterial or infectious. Cause of occurrence of this disease consists of penetration of pathogenic microorganisms into the prostate gland.
These include:
| Sexual infections | They affect the prostate gland of men in several ways:
|
| Chronic diseases | These can be any ailments that are infectious or viral in nature. Such pathologies primarily reduce the protective functions of the prostate gland, as a result of which microorganisms easily penetrate the organ, provoking the development of the inflammatory process. The bacteria themselves enter the prostate through the blood channels and lymphatic drainage. |
| Fungal diseases | Fungal pathologies affect the prostate of men with weakened immunity, long-term use of anti-inflammatory drugs or sexual intercourse. |
| Local hypothermia | We are talking about hypothermia of organs in the pelvic area. Most often, this reason contributes to the development of acute prostatitis in men, which occurs at both 20 and 40 years of age. However, staying in a draft for a long time can lead to the appearance of a chronic disease. |
| Overvoltage | They can be both physical and psychological. Often the following reasons lead to prostatitis: stress, regular lack of sleep, hard work, and so on. |
| Sedentary lifestyle | Because of it, stagnant processes occur in the pelvic area, resulting in the appearance of foci of inflammation. If a man spends most of the day in a sitting position (this is especially true for truck drivers), then his risk of developing prostatitis increases. Moreover, this applies even to those people who have recently turned 30 years old. |
| Lack of regular sexual intercourse | At the moment of eruption of seminal fluid, a natural massage of the prostate gland occurs, thereby improving blood flow in the organ and the supply of nutrients. |
| Bad habits | Alcohol and smoking have a negative impact on the entire orgasm. Long-term consumption of strong drinks leads to swelling of the gland in men. |
| Poor nutrition | It is believed that poor nutrition provokes various diseases prostate gland, and not just inflammation. In particular, an unhealthy diet rich in animal fats promotes the growth and active division of cancer cells. |
Other factors
There are other factors that provoke the development of the disease in question:
- Narrowing of the urethra in men. As a result, increased pressure occurs in the urethra, as a result of which the normal outflow of urine is disrupted.
- Anomalies in the structure of the acini. Acini are specific glands that make up the prostate. It is from them that secretion occurs, due to which sperm activity increases.
- Circulatory disorders. Often this problem occurs due to swelling of the affected organ. This process leads to the blood vessels being damaged, and therefore the blood flow is disrupted. Subsequently, stagnation occurs in the organ.
- Decreased hormone production. This primarily concerns testosterone. Due to this disorder, sexual desire decreases, which entails the formation of stagnant processes.
- Injuries. Any injury to the perineum or pelvis can cause narrowing of the blood channels. As a result, stagnant processes form and the supply of nutrients decreases.
- Hereditary predisposition.
- Age-related changes.
The last two factors are among the rarest causes of inflammation, but they contribute to the formation of an adenoma, or benign tumor.
Diagnostics
Treatment of prostate diseases involves diagnostic measures.
Every man who comes with this problem goes through several stages:
| History taking | The doctor collects information about the patient’s current condition, finds out the clinical picture of the pathology, the presence of concomitant ailments, and whether similar diseases have been identified in close relatives. |
| Rectal examination | The urologist, through rectal penetration, assesses the condition of the affected organ, its structure, shape and other indicators. During this procedure, a small amount of secretion is released and sent for analysis. |
| Analysis of secretions, urine, blood | Each of these tests allows us to identify the presence (absence) of an inflammatory process in the body. Additionally, such examinations provide information about the type of pathogen. In addition, urine analysis can detect the presence of tumors in the pelvic area. |
| Ultrasound and cystoscopy | Both methods show the current state of the affected organ, its shape. Ultrasound allows you to exclude other pathologies that have a similar clinical picture, such as cancer or adenoma. Most often, such examination methods are resorted to in the presence of pain in the pubic area. |
What is prostatitis? Prostatitis is a disease that can only appear in men. The organ called the prostate gland or prostate is a purely male organ. This is where an insidious disease strikes him: prostate cells become layered, covered with mucus, then become tiny grains, then pustules - these are the first signs of prostatitis in men. The organ begins to grow and puts pressure on the urethra.
A healthy prostate plays a big role in a man's sex life. It secretes a specific substance that, merging with sperm, helps sperm to be active, resilient and strong. A sick prostate means problems with urination, intimate life, general well-being, mood, and health in general.
Prostatitis - what is it? Prostatitis is a disease, the first signs and symptoms of which were described in ancient books. The modern characterization of the disease has its roots in medical reference books of the second half of the nineteenth century. Typically, the disease affects men over 40 years of age. But there are often cases when very young men are overtaken by prostatitis. The causes of prostatitis in young people are being studied by scientists all over the world. The causes of prostatitis in young men are not much different from the causes of the disease in mature men.
Causes of prostatitis in young men
The main cause of prostatitis in young men is infection. It spreads quickly in the prostate due to:
- exposure to bacteria, viruses, fungi and microbes through sexual contact;
- the presence of chronic diseases in the body: tonsillitis, sinusitis, infectious kidney diseases;
- postoperative consequences.
The second reason is not infectious, but no less insidious. It is also called stagnation. It develops due to:
- decreased immunity;
- hypothermia of the body;
- sedentary lifestyle;
- irregular intimate life;
- too frequent sexual relations;
- injuries;
- poor blood supply;
- weak motor activity of lymph in the pelvis;
- frequent constipation (extremely rare);
- bad habits (in combination with other reasons).
Thus, the first causes of prostatitis in men at a young age may be different.
Acute prostatitis. Causes and treatment
The reasons have already been discussed. does not occur so often, but any young a man should know the signs of this serious disease:
- The disease is accompanied by fever, chills, aching muscles and bones.
- The joints begin to ache and cause unusual discomfort.
- A person feels pain throughout the body, especially in the area of the perineum, lower abdomen and back, pelvis, anus, and scrotum.
- A sharp headache, weakness, lethargy.
- Problems begin with urination, as well as bowel movements.
- Urination may be painful, and small white or yellow discharge may appear in the urine, and sometimes whole clots.
- In extremely severe cases, urination is completely impossible.
- There are examples when, during a period of illness, sperm becomes bloody.
In case of acute prostatitis, the patient must be urgently hospitalized and treated in a hospital. If treatment is not started in time, there may be a risk of cystitis or general blood poisoning.
Diagnosing the disease is not difficult: the signs of prostatitis in young people are clear and obvious. For greater confidence, measure the temperature in the armpit and anus. In the anus it is 0.5 degrees higher. A digital examination of the prostate gland completes the picture: the prostate is enlarged, lumpy, and when touched, severe pain occurs. Blood and urine tests are also taken.
Acute prostatitis is treated for about three to four weeks with a course of antibiotics, which can quickly penetrate the tissue. The patient requires bed rest, as well as concomitant treatment with analgesics or opiates (if necessary).
Chronic prostatitis. Causes. Symptoms Diagnostics
Chronic prostatitis has two forms: a period of exacerbation and a sluggish course. When the disease worsens, a man feels pain:
- in back
- scrotum
- groin area
- when urinating.
If you let this condition take its course and do not go to the clinic, the pain will gradually go away, and the disease will be overtaken by a new phase - chronic. The patient has the same problems with the frequency of visiting the toilet, but without pain.
If you do not take any steps to treat the disease, the consequences will not be long in coming: sexual problems will begin - the erection weakens, pain during intimacy is possible, the mood deteriorates from a lackluster orgasm.
A man wakes up tired, dissatisfied, irritable. Frequent headaches, fatigue appear, and performance decreases.
To correctly diagnose, tests and observations are needed to help make a final decision about the nature of the ailment. Types of analyzes and observations:
1. Prostate secret. (It is obtained by massaging the prostate. The secretion contains urine or sperm)
2.Urine.
3.Ultrasound.
4. Urethral swab.
5. Computer diagnostics.
Treatment of chronic prostatitis
Treatment must be systemic and serious. The patient must remember that an untreated disease is fraught with serious consequences: infertility. Modern medicine considers treatment in a complex:
1.Antimicrobial treatment. It lasts for about eight weeks. The patient takes intramuscular (sometimes intravenous) antibiotics: erythromycin, macrolide, ciprofloxacin and others. At the same time, terazosin and tamsulosin are prescribed (to relieve inflammation).
2.Prostate massage. Once a day or every other day. About 15-16 procedures are required. The massage is performed as follows: the patient lies on his side, and the doctor massages the prostate gland affected by the disease through the anus.
3.Candles. can improve the well-being of a sick man. Suppositories normalize blood flow, reduce pain, and restore immunity. Prostatilene suppositories can normalize the functioning of prostate secretions. A man begins to feel good sexually. With the help of various magnetic candles, the condition of the blood vessels gradually returns to normal.
4. Physical exercise. Thanks to this, blood flow in the pelvis increases. For chronic prostatitis, the following can be recommended::
- Squat down and slowly move your left leg to the side, then your right leg. The exercise requires physical effort, which has a beneficial effect on the pelvic muscles. Perform 3-4 times with each leg.
- Squats with legs spread. 5-10 times daily squats.
- Lie on the floor, on your stomach. Place the ball under you and roll it with your body in different directions. Perform for 1-2 minutes.
- Standing position, toes together. It is necessary to raise your legs one by one, bringing them closer to your chest as high as possible. 10-15 lifts with each leg.
- Lie on your back. Leaning on your shoulders and legs, raise your pelvis several times (do it slowly, about 5-10 lifts).
- Place the ball between your thighs. Using force, the ball must be strongly squeezed several times.
- Place a medium-sized ball on the floor, lie on it with your lower body and roll, pressing.
- Lie down. Grasp the support with your hands. Spread your legs and lift them as high as possible without bending your knees. You need to lift it 10-15 times.
5.Mud treatments. They can be carried out in a local hospital (if such opportunities exist) or in sanatorium-resort institutions. Therapeutic mud is offered different ways: in the form of panties, appliques, mud candles.
6. Diet. Patients who want to quickly achieve remission are required to follow a strict diet:
- eliminate alcohol and tobacco from your life;
- exclude foods containing cholesterol from food;
- do not drink drinks containing gases;
- lean on green vegetables, fruits, nuts, onions, garlic;
- frequent consumption of pumpkin seeds, seaweed, fish, honey;
- adding dairy products to the diet.
7. Intimacy. There is no need to exclude it during treatment, since during ejaculation a certain massage of the prostate occurs, which has a beneficial effect on the treatment. You just have to remember that there should be moderation in everything.
8. Laser treatment. Laser therapy normalizes urination, reduces swelling of the prostate, numbs pain, and improves blood circulation.
If we transfer the concept of the Achilles heel to the sexual sphere of representatives of the stronger half of humanity, then its role will be played by the prostate gland. An acute or chronic form of inflammation is always a threat to health, and the causes of prostatitis in men are so different that it is not easy to treat the disease. Even with medical advances, urogenital pathology remains one of the most common; in addition, the disease is “getting younger.” To diagnose it correctly, you need to know what causes prostatitis.
What is prostatitis
The term used to denote an exclusive male ailment is based on two concepts: prostata (from the Latin “prostate gland”) and it is (from the Latin “inflammation”). Prostatitis is an andrological pathology in the form of an inflammatory process occurring in the prostate gland. For a number of reasons, the “second heart” in the male body ceases to cope with its functions, threatening the appearance of such unpleasant phenomena as suppuration, loss of libido, impaired ejaculation, and infertility.
What causes prostatitis in men?
Age is not included in the list of factors that cause pathology in men. The actual statistics are unknown, but reported cases based on correct diagnosis indicate that about 35% of young men aged 30 to 40 years are faced with a similar diagnosis. Other causes of prostatitis in young and mature men are considered more important and threatening:
- infections (genitourinary, sexually transmitted) or sore throat;
- sedentary lifestyle;
- circulatory disorders (stagnation of venous blood);
- interrupted sexual intercourse;
- long-term abstinence;
- hypothermia;
- hormonal imbalance;
- constipation;
- binge eating;
- constant stress.
In young men
An extremely active sexual life, as well as prolonged abstinence or irregular sexual intercourse, can cause prostatitis in young men. The course of urological pathology in them is typical in an acute form, and the most common cause is a sexually transmitted infection. Gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, chlamydia provoke the appearance of acute prostatitis in young men, layering on possible structural disorders of the prostate tissue.
Causes of chronic prostatitis in men
If bacteria and other pathogens of infectious inflammation can provoke the appearance of an acute form of urological pathology, then other factors can provoke the chronic form. The danger of this variant of prostatitis lies in the long and often asymptomatic course of the disease. It is not possible to identify characteristic signs immediately, and since the disease worsens periodically, men prefer not to consult a specialist. The inflammatory process continues to develop, and the following factors can contribute to the appearance of chronic prostatitis:
- lifting heavy objects with a full bladder;
- anatomical disorders;
- injuries;
- bacterial infection of other organs.
Causes of acute form
When an infection enters the body through the external genitalia, the result of bacterial activity is inflammation of the prostate tissue. The acute process is clinically pronounced, therefore problems with diagnosing prostatitis in men rarely arise. To avoid unpleasant sensations that can affect potency, it is useful to know the main reasons that cause acute prostatitis in men, including the following:
- infectious pathogens (streptococci, staphylococci, trichomonas, chlamydia, E. coli);
- promiscuity in sexual relations;
- use of a urethral catheter;
- instrumental intervention when examining the area of the urethra;
- hypothermia;
- congestion, circulatory disorders.
Infectious inflammations
By nature, the causes of prostatitis in men are different, and the most common is the action of pathogenic microorganisms. One type of bacteria can provoke the development of pathology after sexual intercourse, and another can contribute to the appearance of urethritis, pyelonephritis, and cystitis. Infectious agents enter the prostate from the urethra or rectum. Timely examination can reveal the presence of Klebsiella, enterococci, trichomonas and other types of bacteria that cause prostatitis.
Congestion in the prostate gland
This type of prostatitis is more common in mature men, while young men get sick less often. It is difficult to recognize the pathology, so over time it becomes chronic. The situation is aggravated by the fact that the symptoms of this form of prostatitis in men may be completely absent, and only a burning sensation in the perineum, mild pain radiating to the inner thigh after a long walk can indicate the presence of a urological non-infectious pathology. What factors provoke stagnation of venous blood in the pelvis?
The main causes of prostatitis in men are:
- sedentary work;
- minimal activity of sexual relations or their cessation;
- hypothermia of the pelvic organs and the whole body;
- hormonal disorders;
- inflammatory processes in the genitourinary system, pelvic organs, rectum;
- varicose veins and other diseases associated with impaired outflow of venous blood;
- constipation.
The cause of stagnation of venous blood and secretions, which lead to prostatitis in men, may be congenital anomalies. Disturbances in the structure of the glands can reduce libido or lead to inhibition of sexual activity. Special hormones responsible for erection are produced in insufficient quantities, which makes ejaculation difficult. A special secretion accumulates in the ducts of the gland, and since the man’s ejaculation is impaired and the ducts are not completely emptied, the stagnation phenomenon progresses.
Acquired reasons
The urological disease itself cannot be transmitted. And yet, medical practice proves that there is a risk: during sexual contact, infectious agents can enter the tissue, and then bacteria will invade the prostate gland, causing inflammation. The group of acquired causes of prostatitis consists of the following factors:
- Trauma to the perineum, which may be followed by the development of a chronic inflammatory process, damage to the prostate vessels, or disruption of erectile function.
- Narrowing of the urinary channel, which leads to impaired urine outflow and increased pressure in the urethra.
- An inflammatory process in the genitourinary system (urethritis), when an infection enters the prostate tissue.
- Stones formed in the prostate.
- Negative influence of professional activity.
Diagnosis of prostatitis
Only based on the results of a comprehensive examination can a urologist make the correct diagnosis for a patient. To determine the nature and form of the disease, the doctor will collect anamnesis and conduct a general and urological examination. To understand the clinical picture and what may be causing unpleasant symptoms, a specialist will conduct a rectal examination of the prostate; this procedure is painful, but extremely necessary.
By regularly visiting a urologist, some diagnostic procedures can be avoided. The main set of studies, which allows diagnosing prostatitis in men, involves the following activities:
- general urine analysis;
- prostate secretion analysis;
- examination of ejaculate;
- urethral smear;
- Ultrasound of the prostate gland;
- computed tomography of the pelvic organs;
- biopsy.
Treatment of prostatitis
A doctor can recommend how to treat a urological disease only after carrying out diagnostic measures. In order not to cause serious complications or delay the treatment of prostatitis, it makes sense for the patient to use the tactics chosen by the specialist; in addition, it is important to follow the recommendations. The treatment method for prostatitis in men will depend on the nature of the inflammatory process: infectious or non-infectious in nature. The general treatment plan for the disease looks like this:
- Antibacterial therapy. Taking fluoroquinolone antibiotics with their unique properties leads the list of drugs that can complicate and prevent prostatitis from developing further in men. Sometimes drugs from the macrolide group, amoxicillin, can be prescribed, and anti-inflammatory (non-steroidal) drugs help relieve pain.
- Physiotherapy. Each method is aimed at improving blood circulation; for this, procedures such as magnetic and laser therapy, electrophoresis, and medicinal baths are used.
- Massage. This is the most effective procedure after taking medications that help cope with inflammation. When a specialist touches this area, pain cannot be avoided, but massage helps to significantly speed up recovery, remove pus, and improve the effects of antibiotics.
- Immunomodulatory therapy. Measures and means aimed at correcting the state of the immune system are necessary for a complete recovery. Vitamins and restorative drugs help restore immunity, support and improve well-being, so that you have the strength to fight the unpleasant disease and the causes of prostatitis.
- Folk remedies, prevention. These directions are used as additional ones at the stage when the main symptoms of prostatitis in men have been managed. Herbal infusions, candles and other recipes based on the gifts of nature should be used after consultation with a specialist. It is also useful for the patient to review the diet and diet, increasing the proportion of natural products, give up alcohol, exercise regularly, and avoid nervous strain.
Video: Causes of prostate inflammation
Attention! The information presented in the article is for informational purposes only. The materials in the article do not encourage self-treatment. Only a qualified doctor can make a diagnosis and give treatment recommendations based on the individual characteristics of a particular patient.
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Treatment and causes of prostatitis in men
Various categories of men can suffer from prostatitis, regardless of age. Although it is not life-threatening, the consequences can be extremely unpleasant. First of all, the disease can provoke impotence, erectile dysfunction and other problems in sexual life.
What is the prostate
The prostate gland is the main organ of the male reproductive system. It is located at the point where the urethra and the ducts that release semen meet. Its functions:
- the production of prostaglandins, substances that help increase blood supply to the penis, which ensures an erection;
- participation in the production of testosterone along with the testicles;
- production of secretion to liquefy sperm and ensure sperm viability;
- participation in the release of semen and the formation of orgasm;
- preventing urine from entering the seminal fluid.
The position of the prostate makes it vulnerable to the penetration of pathogens from the urethra, bladder, and vas deferens. A large number of blood and lymphatic vessels penetrating the prostate gland can provoke congestion and swelling. And many nerve endings cause pain in the presence of inflammation.
Causes of prostatitis
Inflammation of the prostate gland usually develops due to infection entering the organ from the rectum, urethra or bladder. But the penetration of bacteria in itself will not cause disease. This requires the presence of factors favorable to the development of prostatitis.
Causes of the disease:
- Frequent constipation.
- Severe hypothermia.
- Poor nutrition - frequent use of fatty, spicy foods.
- Nervous tension and stress.
- Low physical activity, sedentary work.
- Prolonged abstinence from sexual intercourse or, on the contrary, too much sexual activity.
Important! Causes that provoke prostatitis can exist both in combination and separately.
Forms and types of prostatitis
Prostatitis in men has two forms:
- Spicy. Symptoms of exacerbation of prostatitis will manifest themselves in severe inflammation of the organ. The temperature during acute prostatitis in men increases significantly (up to 39°C). The processes of urination and defecation cause severe pain.
- Chronic. Manifestations of the disease are not pronounced. The temperature may sometimes rise slightly, and the man, from time to time, experiences urinary problems.
Types of prostatitis in men are divided into two groups - bacterial and non-bacterial.
- Bacterial. It occurs from the penetration of several types of microorganisms, streptococci, E. coli, staphylococci, etc., into the prostate. Another probable cause is a complication after infectious diseases of the genitourinary system - gonorrhea, chlamydia, trichomoniasis, mycoplasmosis, gardnerellosis.
- Sclerotic. It happens due to the death of organ cells and their replacement with sclerotic tissue. The reason is constipation, therapy with certain medications, frequent infections. It is impossible to treat prostatitis of this type due to the lack of positive results.
- Prostatopotic. In this type of prostatitis, symptoms are characterized by constant pain in the pelvic area. Its reasons are not fully understood. The most likely ones are injury to the muscles of the perineum, backflow of secretions.
- Congestive. The most common variety. It is provoked by stagnant processes due to interruption of coitus, prolonged refusal of intimate contacts, and sexual excesses.
- Calculous. Characterized by the presence of stones in the prostate and ducts. The manifestation may include acute pain in the urethra.
- Atypical. Pain syndrome occurs in the lower back and legs, which is not a common manifestation of the disease. The success of treatment depends on the stage of the pathology and the presence of complications.
Important! If prostatitis is not treated, consequences can occur in the form of infertility, erectile dysfunction, depression and debilitating pain.
Consequences
The consequences of prostatitis are determined by the patient’s age, the presence of other pathologies, and immunity.
- Infertility. The damaged organ produces less secretion, which ensures the viability of sperm. In addition, the inflamed prostate produces a secretion that is rejected in the female body. The partner may develop gynecological pathologies, and conception will become impossible.
- Potency. In the prostate, the production of substances that affect erection and the formation of orgasm decreases. The release of sperm occurs under low pressure, the intensity of sensations during orgasm decreases. Sometimes complete impotence may occur.
- Damage to the gland caused by inflammation. In this case, serious consequences occur not only for the prostate, but also for other organs of the genitourinary system. Prostate abscess and the presence of stones can provoke renal failure, acute ischuria or urolithiasis.
Initial signs of prostatitis
The first signs of prostatitis in men and treatment are caused by deterioration of blood circulation in the prostate due to inflammation or vasospasm. The result is a lack of oxygen, a slowdown in metabolic processes and the formation of decay products that irritate the nerve endings of the bladder, penis, testicles, and rectum.
The first symptoms may appear as follows:
- the stream of urine loses pressure;
- intermittent urination;
- pain during urination;
- feeling that emptying does not occur completely;
- frequent urge to urinate at night.
Important! Based on these signs, it is impossible to make an unambiguous conclusion about prostatitis, but the presence of at least two of them is a reason to contact a urologist.
Symptoms of the disease
For various types prostatitis symptoms and treatment will have their own characteristics. Although the disease is characterized by a number of general symptoms.
In the chronic form, the signs of prostatitis in men and its treatment differ significantly compared to exacerbations:
- Unpleasant sensations or pain during urination and ejaculation. Small purulent discharge after emptying the bladder.
- Nagging pain in the perineum, which can be aggravated by drinking alcohol, sexual intercourse, or physical activity.
- Decreased sperm count.
- Increased urge to urinate, especially at night. Feeling that the bladder is not emptying completely.
- Pain during orgasm or decreased intensity of sensations. Early ejaculation or delayed ejaculation.
With exacerbations of the disease, the symptoms of prostatitis in men change:
- Severe pain in the perineum, radiating to the lower back.
- Heat.
- Frequent pulse, feeling of aching joints, lack of appetite, weakness.
- Painful urination, very frequent urge.
- Discharge from the urethra, dull or transparent.
Important! The acute form of the disease is much less common. Chronic prostatitis sometimes develops as a complication after acute prostatitis. But more often (95% of cases) men initially become ill with a chronic form, which can lead to exacerbations.
Treatment methods
For all forms of prostatitis, treatment has been developed using a general set of methods, which, however, are used selectively, taking into account the specific form of the disease and symptoms.
- Antibacterial therapy. It consists of prescribing antibiotics that neutralize pathogenic flora and at the same time lower the temperature.
- Various ways prostate massage, increasing blood supply and preventing stagnation.
- Psychotherapy. Elimination of psychological problems, nervousness, self-doubt associated with sexual disorders.
- Immunity correction. The attending physician prescribes vitamins and microelements to strengthen the immune system.
- Using a special diet, excluding fatty, spicy foods, and drinking alcohol. Salt is limited and water consumption is increased. Quitting smoking.
- Physiotherapy. Exposure to ultrasound, laser, electromagnetic waves.
- Phytotherapy. The use of tinctures and decoctions of herbs. In addition to the therapeutic effect, it has a general strengthening effect.
- Surgical treatment prescribed for advanced disease, abscess formation, large stones, tumors. Often it involves minimally invasive surgery - through punctures on the skin surface. This gentle method allows you to recover faster after surgery.
Important! Prostaectomy, or complete removal of the prostate, open method used in extreme cases. It can be done in almost all Russian medical institutions and has a long recovery time after surgery.
Ways to relieve pain
Pain syndrome often accompanies prostate pathologies. The pain can be either muted, nagging, or acute, paroxysmal. It can appear during defecation, urination, erection, ejaculation, physical activity etc. The location of pain is the perineum. Over time, they move to the sacrum, scrotum, groin area, and anus.
In order to relieve pain from prostatitis, take painkillers - analgin, baralgin, antispasmodics.
There are other painkillers for prostatitis in men - these are topical preparations, suppositories with analgesic and anti-inflammatory components.
A warm bath, especially with the addition of chamomile infusion, sometimes helps relieve pain.
Important! Relieving pain attacks will only help for a short time and will not cure the pathology. For comprehensive treatment, you must consult a doctor.
Treatment with folk remedies
Treatment at home can reduce the symptoms characteristic of the initial stages of prostatitis, but still, basically, such an effect is used as an auxiliary one.
Prostatitis can be treated using the following traditional methods:
- Parsley. 100 grams of crushed leaves pour 4 tbsp. water, keep in a water bath for 5 minutes. After a 3-day infusion, use 1 tbsp of decoction daily.
- For chronic forms of prostatitis, treatment is carried out Kalanchoe tincture. Add 100 grams of crushed leaves to half a glass of vodka. Leave for 3 days, then take 3 times daily.
- Pumpkin seeds. Grind half a kilo of peeled seeds, add half a glass of honey. Take 1 tablespoon every day. Another recipe: grind the seeds with the peel. Then dilute 2 tablespoons of honey in a glass of water, add 2 tablespoons of the resulting powder and drink 1 glass of this mixture daily.
- A good effect can be achieved from vegetable juices- beetroot, carrot, asparagus. Drink 3 glasses daily.
- Helps relieve inflammation and pain propolis candles. Place before bed every day.
- Chestnut decoction. Pour boiled water over a glass of chestnut peel and leave in a thermos for 5 hours. Take 1 tablespoon three times a day.
Important! Treatment at home should not involve the use of celandine, which is recommended by some traditional healers. Doctors categorically prohibit its use due to possible burns to the intestinal or stomach mucosa.
Particular attention should be paid to the postoperative period. After prostate surgery, the patient must continue treatment at home. In this case, the following rules must be observed:
- Drink minimal amounts of fluid to reduce the urge to urinate.
- Do not strain during bowel movements. At first, you can do enemas to facilitate the process.
- Should be temporarily stopped sports activities, driving a car, do not lift heavy objects.
Important! After surgery, it is necessary to consult with a urologist from time to time.
Finally
Prostate pathologies are, in most cases, curable. It is only important to listen to your body and not miss alarming symptoms.
According to the international classification of diseases, prostatitis is divided into: infectious and congestive (non-infectious). In infectious prostatitis, the disease occurs due to the penetration of pathogenic microorganisms into the prostate tissue: fungi, viruses, microbes. This type of prostatitis is called bacterial or infectious.
Causes of infectious prostatitis in men
The most common causes of infectious prostatitis are streptococci and staphylococci. They live in various human organs and when immunity decreases, they are activated and cause an inflammatory process. In addition to them, chlamydia and gardnerella, which are conditionally pathogenic microorganisms and also cause inflammation with decreased immunity, take part in the development of primary chronic prostatitis.
The involvement of viruses in the development of prostatitis in men has not yet been fully studied. It is believed that they enter the prostate during inflammation and as such are not an etiological factor. However, recently there has been a very clear connection between prostatitis and influenza. In this case, prostatitis acts as a complication of the viral disease itself.
Several years ago, American scientists deduced the features of the etiology of infectious prostatitis in men of different ages. According to this study, at a young age the cause of prostatitis is more often sexually transmitted infections: gonorrhea, trichomoniasis and the like; that is, infection enters the prostate gland through an ascending route. In older men, on the contrary, the infection enters the prostate through a descending route due to difficulty in the outflow of urine and infectious lesions of the upper parts of the urinary system.
A very rare form of prostatitis is fungal prostatitis. It occurs in very weakened patients and those who have undergone a massive course of antibiotics. This type of prostatitis is quite difficult to treat and is fraught with serious complications.
Congestive prostatitis
Stagnation of blood in the prostate is the most common cause prostatitis in men. There are only two reasons for stagnation of blood in the prostate - a violation of the outflow of blood from the pelvic organs and sudden changes in the rhythm of sexual life.
Stagnation due to a change in the rhythm of sexual life occurs for the following reasons: if ejaculation occurs less frequently than the physiological need, then sperm and secretions are retained in the prostate. Because of this, the gland swells, and thereby the blood vessels are compressed and blood stagnates in the tissues of the gland.
On the contrary, frequent excessive arousal, which does not end with the release of sperm and subsequent relaxation, causes a rush of blood to the organ. Frequent repetition of such an incomplete cycle leads to the appearance of a pathological focus in the prostate gland. These reasons are related to the physiology of men and are called functional.
Non-functional causes of prostatitis in men include hypothermia. This occurs because the organ is trying to warm up and thereby accumulates a large amount of warm blood.
Men who spend a lot of time outdoors (janitors, installers), and auto mechanics who spend a lot of time under the car are susceptible to hypothermia (even in the summer, when the ground warms up well, there is a chance of catching a cold in the prostate gland).
Congestion in the prostate can also occur due to dysfunction of neighboring organs. First of all, these are problems associated with the digestive tract - most often it is constipation, as a result of which the motility of the large intestine is impaired. This leads to congestion in the pelvic organs, including the prostate gland.
A sedentary lifestyle, as well as a large amount of time spent driving a car, also leads to stagnation. The fact is that when a person drives a car, he exposes the perineum to constant blunt trauma (it’s not the cars that are to blame, but our “smooth” roads). The car constantly jumps and the driver/passenger jumps with it and, returning to its original position, has high pressure on the perineum and buttock area. It may seem that nothing terrible is happening, because the amplitude of such movements is not great and the pressure is not great either. But our roads, unfortunately, have more than one pothole and you often have to jump on the road, and such frequent jumps are tantamount to one strong blow to the crotch. However, not only motorists are at risk of developing prostatitis. The likelihood increases if your profession is associated with long-term exposure to vibration: miners, road workers, lathe operators and others.
In modern medicine, there is an opinion that prostatitis, due to blood stagnation, accounts for 75% of all cases of this pathology. Despite the division of infectious and non-infectious prostatitis, this division is very conditional and in the development of the pathological process a connection can be traced between them. Thus, any stagnation of blood in the prostate leads to the activation of microbes. This happens because blood is a good nutrient medium for many microorganisms on which they can grow and multiply. On the other hand, the resulting inflammation causes swelling of the prostate, which disrupts the venous outflow and causes blood stagnation in it. It turns out to be such a vicious circle.
And yet, why is this stagnation of blood dangerous? The first we have already mentioned is the development of pathogenic microflora, which causes both inflammation and the production of special substances, without which the reproductive system does not function well enough.
Neurological causes
Another cause of prostatitis in men can be a neurological disorder in the pelvic organs. Nerve fibers in the pelvic organs interact very tightly with each other, forming nerve bundles. The nerve endings of the bladder, urethra and prostate are collected in such a bundle. Disorders such as enuresis, urinary incontinence, and prolonged conscious retention of urination can lead to neuroreflex disorders of all organs controlled by one nerve bundle. Few people pay attention to this, but the likelihood of getting prostatitis or another urological disease is quite likely.