Dugin is a historian. Khrushchev removed Beria to hide Stalin's poisoning. A.N. Dugin. What doesn't suit you again?

Much of what we supposedly know about Stalin is fiction

When the name STALIN is mentioned today, passions immediately flare up. Playwright Edward RADZINSKY also decided to contribute to this debate and within a year published three books of a biographical novel about the leader. We asked historian Alexander DUGIN, who has worked in archives for over 30 years, to evaluate the TV presenter’s brainchild.

- Alexander Nikolaevich, what surprised you most about Radzinsky?

Militant incompetence. And the fact that he is honest in his novel only in one thing - in pathological hatred of the individual Stalin. I wasn't ashamed to even imagine Joseph Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili parricide. A three-chapter monster novel just begins with this libel Radzinsky. The author did not even think to support it with facts, although he claims that he even had access to the presidential archive. But not a single state archive, including the KGB archive, has his signature on the record sheets for the use of archival files. And without it, not a single folder will be handed over to anyone. Radzinsky simply used the work of his colleagues in the shop - anti-Stalinists. This is a whole galaxy of historians looking for documents that, at least indirectly, can confirm the darkest versions discrediting Stalin. In recent years, the versions themselves have been brought to us from the West, more often from the USA. But even the local masters of compromising material did not think of parricide. The playwright threw this idea into the minds of young people and rubs his hands in anticipation of generous political dividends.

- Today he doesn’t even need to back up: Stalin’s grandson is trying in vain to sue Svanidze...

Come on! Radzinsky hedged his bets. According to him, in 1976 he received in Paris a typewritten text of the diary entries of a certain Fuji, allegedly a childhood friend of Soso, that was Stalin’s boy’s name, and comrade-in-arms Koby- this is the first pseudonym of Joseph Vissarionovich. All words from the author Radzinsky attributed to this Fuji. And he is with Stalin everywhere and always: before October 1917, and during the October Revolution, and after it, and during the Civil War, and during the years of internal party struggle, and in the late 20s, and in the 30s . Fuji - in the same cell at Lubyanka along with Bukharin, he is the organizer of the secret meeting between Stalin and Hitler, he controls the execution of Polish officers in Katyn... And between these matters, Fuji manages to organize an illegal network of Soviet intelligence officers in the West - oh yeah Edward Stanislavovich! Young people raised on Hollywood Bond will easily believe such nonsense. As a literary device, this technique is not new, but Radzinsky insisted on the historicity of his brainchild and only recently admitted in an interview that Fuji is a “collective image.” And this is how he speaks about Stalin’s father Beso and mother Keke in “collective” Russian, I quote: “... he drank gloomily, fearfully, quickly got drunk, and instead of the Georgian table praise he immediately got into a fight - anger burned this man. He was black, of average height, thin, low-browed, and wore a mustache and beard. Koba will be very similar to him... The first years after marriage, Keke gives birth regularly, but the children die. In 1876, Mikhail died in the cradle, then George. Dead Soso brothers... It’s as if nature is resisting the birth of a child from a gloomy shoemaker.”

But he is born, to the horror of all humanity. And then Fuji recalls what made him think about Stalin’s parricide:

“We were already fourteen years old then. I clearly remember his father's voice that day. I heard their usual squabble with their mother: “You want to make the bastard a Metropolitan!” I was assigned to the seminary. No way! He will go to work. So I don’t know how to read or write, but I support you. - He grabbed her box, which always stood under the icon... A carved box from her parental home. He scooped up the banknotes and crushed them in his fist. - Put it on it's place. Not yours! You've already drunk yours. I earned these! - How do you talk to a man? What did you earn? F...fuck? ( Ottochie ed..) But she belongs to me too! They are already standing in the courtyard of the house near the bushes. Cursing, the father stuffs the banknotes into his pocket... She silently hit him in the groin with a strong fist. He bent over. And when he straightened up, in his hand, as always, was a knife from his boot. But she still silently rushed at him and twisted his arm. And the knife flew into the bushes. The father sat on the ground and cried drunkenly: “I’ll kill you anyway.” Both you and him... I noticed Soso’s figure rushing into the bushes.” In ten days, Soso will tell Fuji that his father was allegedly killed in a drunken brawl. Only an inexperienced young reader, who also does not know the laws of Georgia at the beginning of the last century, is unlikely to believe these words, following Fuji: the playwright Radzinsky is a recognized professional.

Didn't work for security

- What then outraged you most?

The author doesn’t care about history in principle. This was fully demonstrated in his statement that Stalin was an agent of the Tsarist secret police. That is, he handed over his comrades. This myth appeared at the turn of the 1920s and 1930s during a period of intense political struggle against Stalin. And it was debunked several times. But when Khrushchev They tried to revive him again for the full-scale compromise of Joseph Vissarionovich at the 20th Congress of the CPSU. They tried to convince the people that cooperation with the secret police was Stalin’s greatest secret, because of which the repressions of 1937 allegedly began. He, they say, exterminated everyone who might know about his past as a paid provocateur. An American journalist was the first to publicly “expose” the leader Isaac Don Levin, author of the first detailed biography of Stalin, published in the West in 1931.

He made public a document that needed to be quoted to the letter:

“Ministry of Internal Affairs Head of the special department of the Police Department July 12, 1913 No. 2898 Top Secret Personally to the Head of the Yenisei Security Department A.F. Zheleznyakov (Stamp “Yenisei Security Department”) In. No. 512

Dear Sir Alexey Fedorovich!

Administratively exiled to the Turukhansk region, Joseph Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili-Stalin, having been arrested in 1906, gave valuable intelligence information to the head of the Tiflis provincial gendarme department. In 1908, the head of the Baku Security Department received a number of information from Stalin, and then, upon Stalin’s arrival in St. Petersburg, Stalin became an agent of the St. Petersburg Security Department. Stalin's work was accurate but fragmentary. After Stalin's election to the Central Committee of the Party in Prague, Stalin, upon returning to St. Petersburg, became in clear opposition to the government and completely stopped ties with the secret police. I am informing you, dear sir, of what has been stated for personal considerations when conducting investigative work. Please accept sincere assurances of our utmost respect. Eremin."

- What's the catch?

Allegedly, in 1936, the Ministry of Internal Affairs discovered the original of this document, and it was transferred Kosioru And Yakiru, and from them I got to the marshal Tukhachevsky and lay at the heart of the “Tukhachevsky conspiracy.” However, this version is a bluff. Even the most ardent opponents of Stalin immediately met this fake with hostility. Famous Russian emigrant, meticulous scholar-historian Nikolai Vladislavovich Volsky, wrote to his friend, also an opponent of Stalin: “The document put into circulation by Don Levin carries such falsehood ten kilometers away that you would have to be simply blind or a fool not to notice it. Didn’t the police department really know that there is no “Yenisei Security Department”, but there is a “Yenisei Provincial Gendarmerie Department”? Captain Zheleznyakov really existed, but was not the boss...”

Volsky did not believe Don Levin for a number of reasons. First of all, he knew that Levin was an old British intelligence agent! Secondly, I remembered that Joseph Dzhugashvili began using the pseudonym Stalin only in January 1913, when he first signed Stalin’s work “Marxism and the National Question.” And, as of 1906 and 1908, secret police officers could not mention the agent as Dzhugashvili-Stalin - this is an absolute forgery. But let's say that by the summer of 1913 Eremin He had already gotten used to the pseudonym Stalin and simply reported to his superiors about the stages of cooperation of the obstinate agent. And here “thirdly” arises: in Tsarist Russia the police did not use the now generally accepted form of spelling the patronymic - in pre-revolutionary spelling, Vissarionov was written instead of Vissarionovich, which meant that we were talking about Vissarion’s son. In January 1914, the tsarist secret police intercepted Stalin’s letters from exile, and in all police documents on this matter Stalin was called “the publicly supervised Joseph Vissarionov Dzhugashvili,” and not Stalin at all.

Didn't meet Hitler

- Radzinsky insists on a secret meeting between Stalin and Hitler. What can you say to him?

According to legends, Stalin and Hitler met three times. The first was in 1913, when both lived in the same city, Vienna. The second time - allegedly in 1931 on the Black Sea coast. Both versions were so thoroughly destroyed that even Fuji-Radzinsky does not write about them. But the third legend - a secret meeting in Lvov on October 17, 1939 - was finally pulled out of oblivion by the pop historian and playwright. I think for two reasons. Firstly, it was launched by the director of the FBI, but how could Edward Stanislavovich not support American intelligence? Secondly, he figured out how it could be carried out in time - he sent Stalin to Lvov by train, and back by plane.

So, writes Radzinsky, the US National Archives has declassified the following document: “July 19, 1940. Personally and confidentially to the respected Adolf Berl Jr., Assistant Secretary of State... According to just received information from a confidential source of information, after the German and Russian invasion of Poland and its partition, Hitler and Stalin met secretly in Lvov on October 17, 1939.

At these secret negotiations, Hitler and Stalin signed a military agreement to replace the exhausted pact... Sincerely yours J. Edgar Hoover».

The sensational document signed by the famous FBI chief was to be seen Roosevelt. And Radzinsky begins the game: “No, on October 16, Stalin was in his office in Moscow. And on October 17 he has a long list of visitors. I was about to leave my job, but I still looked at October 18... There was no reception on that day! Stalin did not appear in the Kremlin! And it was not a day off, a regular working day is Thursday. ...He was absent all day on October 19 and only late in the evening at 20:25 he returned to his office and began to receive visitors. ...Did this meeting really take place? Secret meeting of the century! How can you write it! They sat opposite each other - leaders, earthly gods, so similar and so different. They swore eternal friendship, shared the world, and each thought how he would deceive the other...”

Listened to the hereditary witch

- What doesn’t suit you again?

Of all the possible versions - a man fell ill, secretly met with a woman, simply allowed himself to rest once in his life - Radzinsky chooses the most awkward, but the most beneficial to all haters of the Soviet country. And by quoting the document, he hides the most important thing from the reader behind the ellipses. Hoover obliged to report unexpected information, but he himself does not believe it. This is what he writes about: “...It is unlikely that Stalin and Hitler had a need for a personal meeting three weeks after the signing of the Treaty of Friendship with Germany in Moscow.”...

- Let's leave politics for a second. What kind of woman could the leader secretly meet with?

Well, at least with the famous Natalia Lvova. As a person who studied at the seminary, he knew about the existence of people endowed, as they now say, with paranormal abilities. And he knew that many intelligence services around the world resorted to their services. That's why I asked somehow Kirov find him a hereditary witch. Sergei Mironovich found Lvova, one of the poetess’s close friends Anna Akhmatova, who left a number of testimonies about the unusual capabilities of her friend. In 1930, Lvova moved to Moscow, where she was given a good apartment in the center. She carried out Stalin's secret orders, but which ones exactly are still not known. It is believed that she was tracking attempts to commit a metaphysical assassination attempt on Stalin. And not without her influence, Stalin changed the date of his birth so that astrologers would not reveal his weaknesses and come up with methods of influencing his psyche. She also advised the leader on ways to protect himself from a possible psychic attack during business meetings. I was not interested in how her fate turned out.

- So where was Stalin on October 18, 1939?- According to archival documents - at a nearby dacha near the village of Volynskoye. But I’ll tell you what I did in about six months, when the “top secret” stamp is removed from the materials.

When the name STALIN is mentioned today, passions immediately flare up. And 60 years after the death of Joseph Vissarionovich, we are trying to understand who this man was - a bloody tyrant who mercilessly destroyed the elite of a gigantic empire, or a wise ruler, whose name became a symbol of the power of the Soviet state and the Great Victory of its people over fascism. Playwright Edward RADZINSKY also decided to contribute to this debate and within a year published three books of a biographical novel about the leader. We asked historian Alexander DUGIN, who has worked in archives for over 30 years, to evaluate the TV presenter’s brainchild.

- Alexander Nikolaevich, what surprised you most about Radzinsky?
- Militant incompetence. And the fact that he is honest in his novel only in one thing - in pathological hatred of the individual Stalin. I wasn't ashamed to even imagine Joseph Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili parricide. A three-chapter monster novel just begins with this libel Radzinsky. The author did not even think to support it with facts, although he claims that he even had access to the presidential archive. But not a single state archive, including the KGB archive, has his signature on the record sheets for the use of archival files. And without it, not a single folder will be handed over to anyone. Radzinsky simply used the work of his colleagues in the shop - anti-Stalinists. This is a whole galaxy of historians looking for documents that, at least indirectly, can confirm the darkest versions discrediting Stalin. In recent years, the versions themselves have been brought to us from the West, more often from the USA. But even the local masters of compromising material did not think of parricide. The playwright threw this idea into the minds of young people and rubs his hands in anticipation of generous political dividends.

- Today he doesn’t even need to back up: Stalin’s grandson is trying in vain to sue Svanidze...
- Well, what are you talking about! Radzinsky hedged his bets. According to him, in 1976 he received in Paris a typewritten text of the diary entries of a certain Fuji, allegedly a childhood friend of Soso, that was Stalin’s boy’s name, and comrade-in-arms Koby- this is the first pseudonym of Joseph Vissarionovich. All words from the author Radzinsky attributed to this Fuji. And he is with Stalin everywhere and always: before October 1917, and during the October Revolution, and after it, and during the Civil War, and during the years of internal party struggle, and in the late 20s, and in the 30s . Fuji - in the same cell at Lubyanka along with Bukharin, he is the organizer of the secret meeting between Stalin and Hitler, he controls the execution of Polish officers in Katyn...
And between these affairs, Fuji manages to organize an illegal network of Soviet intelligence officers in the West - oh yeah, Edward Stanislavovich! Young people raised on Hollywood Bond will easily believe such nonsense. As a literary device, this technique is not new, but Radzinsky insisted on the historicity of his brainchild and only recently admitted in an interview that Fuji is a “collective image.” And this is how he speaks about Stalin’s father Beso and mother Keke in “collective” Russian, I quote: “... he drank gloomily, fearfully, quickly got drunk, and instead of the Georgian table praise he immediately got into a fight - anger burned this man. He was black, of average height, thin, low-browed, and wore a mustache and beard. Koba will be very similar to him... The first years after marriage, Keke gives birth regularly, but the children die. In 1876, Mikhail died in the cradle, then George. Dead Soso brothers... It’s as if nature is resisting the birth of a child from a gloomy shoemaker.”

But he is born, to the horror of all humanity. And then Fuji recalls what made him think about Stalin’s parricide:
“We were already fourteen years old then. I clearly remember his father's voice that day. I heard their usual squabble with their mother:
- You want to make the bastard a Metropolitan! I was assigned to the seminary. No way! He will go to work. So I don’t know how to read or write, but I support you. - He grabbed her box, which always stood under the icon... A carved box from her parental home. He scooped up the banknotes and crushed them in his fist.
- Put it on it's place. Not yours! You've already drunk yours. I earned these!
- How do you talk to a man? What did you earn? F...fuck? ( Ottochie ed..) But she belongs to me too!
They are already standing in the courtyard of the house near the bushes. Cursing, the father stuffs the banknotes into his pocket... She silently hit him in the groin with a strong fist. He bent over. And when he straightened up, in his hand, as always, was a knife from his boot. But she still silently rushed at him and twisted his arm. And the knife flew into the bushes.
The father sat on the ground and cried drunkenly:
- I'll kill you anyway. Both you and him...
I noticed Soso’s figure darting into the bushes.”
In ten days, Soso will tell Fuji that his father was allegedly killed in a drunken brawl. Only an inexperienced young reader, who also does not know the laws of Georgia at the beginning of the last century, is unlikely to believe these words, following Fuji: the playwright Radzinsky is a recognized professional.

Didn't work for security

- What then outraged you most?
- The author doesn’t care about history in principle. This was fully demonstrated in his statement that Stalin was an agent of the Tsarist secret police. That is, he handed over his comrades.
This myth appeared at the turn of the 1920s and 1930s during a period of intense political struggle against Stalin. And it was debunked several times. But when Khrushchev They tried to revive him again for the full-scale compromise of Joseph Vissarionovich at the 20th Congress of the CPSU. They tried to convince the people that cooperation with the secret police was Stalin’s greatest secret, because of which the repressions of 1937 allegedly began. He, they say, exterminated everyone who might know about his past as a paid provocateur. An American journalist was the first to publicly “expose” the leader Isaac Don Levin, author of the first detailed biography of Stalin, published in the West in 1931.

He made public a document that needed to be quoted to the letter:

“Ministry of Internal Affairs Head of the special department of the Police Department July 12, 1913 No. 2898 Top Secret Personally to the Head of the Yenisei Security Department A.F. Zheleznyakov (Stamp “Yenisei Security Department”) In. No. 512
July 23, 1913

Dear Sir Alexey Fedorovich!
Administratively exiled to the Turukhansk region, Joseph Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili-Stalin, having been arrested in 1906, gave valuable intelligence information to the head of the Tiflis provincial gendarme department. In 1908, the head of the Baku Security Department received a number of information from Stalin, and then, upon Stalin’s arrival in St. Petersburg, Stalin became an agent of the St. Petersburg Security Department.
Stalin's work was accurate but fragmentary. After Stalin's election to the Central Committee of the Party in Prague, Stalin, upon returning to St. Petersburg, became in clear opposition to the government and completely stopped ties with the secret police.
I am informing you, dear sir, of what has been stated for personal considerations when conducting investigative work.
Please accept sincere assurances of our utmost respect.
Eremin."

- What's the catch?
- Allegedly in 1936, the Ministry of Internal Affairs discovered the original of this document, and it was transferred Kosioru And Yakiru, and from them I got to the marshal Tukhachevsky and lay at the heart of the “Tukhachevsky conspiracy.” However, this version is a bluff. Even the most ardent opponents of Stalin immediately met this fake with hostility. Famous Russian emigrant, meticulous scholar-historian Nikolai Vladislavovich Volsky, wrote to his friend, also an opponent of Stalin: “The document put into circulation by Don Levin carries such falsehood ten kilometers away that you would have to be simply blind or a fool not to notice it. Didn’t the police department really know that there is no “Yenisei Security Department”, but there is a “Yenisei Provincial Gendarmerie Department”? Captain Zheleznyakov really existed, but was not the boss...”

Volsky did not believe Don Levin for a number of reasons. First of all, he knew that Levin was an old British intelligence agent! Secondly, I remembered that Joseph Dzhugashvili began using the pseudonym Stalin only in January 1913, when he first signed Stalin’s work “Marxism and the National Question.” And, as of 1906 and 1908, secret police officers could not mention the agent as Dzhugashvili-Stalin - this is an absolute forgery. But let's say that by the summer of 1913 Eremin He had already gotten used to the pseudonym Stalin and simply reported to his superiors about the stages of cooperation of the obstinate agent. And here “thirdly” arises: in Tsarist Russia the police did not use the now generally accepted form of spelling the patronymic - in pre-revolutionary spelling, Vissarionov was written instead of Vissarionovich, which meant that we were talking about Vissarion’s son. In January 1914, the tsarist secret police intercepted Stalin’s letters from exile, and in all police documents on this matter Stalin was called “the publicly supervised Joseph Vissarionov Dzhugashvili,” and not Stalin at all.

Didn't meet Hitler

- Radzinsky insists on a secret meeting between Stalin and Hitler. What can you say to him?
- According to legends, Stalin and Hitler met three times. The first was in 1913, when both lived in the same city, Vienna. The second time - allegedly in 1931 on the Black Sea coast. Both versions were so thoroughly destroyed that even Fuji-Radzinsky does not write about them. But the third legend - a secret meeting in Lvov on October 17, 1939 - was finally pulled out of oblivion by the pop historian and playwright. I think for two reasons. Firstly, it was launched by the director of the FBI, but how could Edward Stanislavovich not support American intelligence? Secondly, he figured out how it could be carried out in time - he sent Stalin to Lvov by train, and back by plane.
So, writes Radzinsky, the US National Archives has declassified the following document:
“July 19, 1940. Personally and confidentially to the respected Adolf Berl Jr., Assistant Secretary of State... According to just received information from a confidential source of information, after the German and Russian invasion of Poland and its partition, Hitler and Stalin met secretly in Lvov on October 17, 1939.

At these secret negotiations, Hitler and Stalin signed a military agreement to replace the exhausted pact... Sincerely yours J. Edgar Hoover».
The sensational document signed by the famous FBI chief was to be seen Roosevelt. And Radzinsky begins the game:
“No, on October 16, Stalin was in his office in Moscow. And on October 17 he has a long list of visitors. I was about to leave my job, but I still looked at October 18... There was no reception on that day! Stalin did not appear in the Kremlin! And it was not a day off, a regular working day is Thursday. ...He was absent all day on October 19 and only late in the evening at 20:25 he returned to his office and began to receive visitors. ...Did this meeting really take place? Secret meeting of the century! How can you write it! They sat opposite each other - leaders, earthly gods, so similar and so different. They swore eternal friendship, shared the world, and each thought how he would deceive the other...”

Listened to the hereditary witch

- What doesn’t suit you again?
- Of all the possible versions - a man fell ill, secretly met with a woman, just once in his life he allowed himself to rest - Radzinsky chooses the most awkward, but the most beneficial to all haters of the Soviet country. And by quoting the document, he hides the most important thing from the reader behind the ellipses. Hoover obliged to report unexpected information, but he himself does not believe it. This is what he writes about: “...It is unlikely that Stalin and Hitler had a need for a personal meeting three weeks after the signing of the Treaty of Friendship with Germany in Moscow.”...

- Let's leave politics for a second. What kind of woman could the leader secretly meet with?
- Well, at least with the famous Natalia Lvova. As a person who studied at the seminary, he knew about the existence of people endowed, as they now say, with paranormal abilities. And he knew that many intelligence services around the world resorted to their services. That's why I asked somehow Kirov find him a hereditary witch. Sergei Mironovich found Lvova, one of the poetess’s close friends Anna Akhmatova, who left a number of testimonies about the unusual capabilities of her friend. In 1930, Lvova moved to Moscow, where she was given a good apartment in the center. She carried out Stalin's secret orders, but which ones exactly are still not known. It is believed that she was tracking attempts to commit a metaphysical assassination attempt on Stalin. And not without her influence, Stalin changed the date of his birth so that astrologers would not reveal his weaknesses and come up with methods of influencing his psyche. She also advised the leader on ways to protect himself from a possible psychic attack during business meetings. I was not interested in how her fate turned out.
- So where was Stalin on October 18, 1939?
- According to archival documents - at a nearby dacha near the village of Volynskoye. But I’ll tell you what I did in about six months, when the “top secret” stamp is removed from the materials.

Dugin Alexander Nikolaevich, born in 1980, citizen of the Russian Federation.

Associate Professor of the Department of Economics and Management, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor.

The academic degree of Candidate of Economic Sciences was awarded by the Dissertation Council of the Yaroslavl State Agricultural Academy on April 21, 2006 (No. 10) and approved by the Higher Attestation Commission of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation on September 22, 2006 (No. 34k/47).

The academic title of associate professor in the department of accounting, analysis and audit was awarded by order of the Federal Service for Supervision in Education and Science of April 15, 2009 No. 773/437-d.

AREA OF SCIENTIFIC INTERESTS

Economic efficiency of the functioning of breeding cattle breeding organizations, analysis of the financial condition of commercial organizations, economic assessment of the effectiveness of investment projects.

EDUCATION

He graduated from the Faculty of Economics of the Yaroslavl State Agricultural Academy in 2002 with a qualification as an economist with a degree in Accounting and Audit.

JOB

The total work experience and experience in scientific and pedagogical work is 13 years.

He has 31 scientific and 10 educational and methodological publications with a volume of about 54 printed pages.

TRAINING

In 2009, he took advanced training courses at the Belarusian State Agrarian University under the program “Organization of Agribusiness”.

In 2010, he took advanced training courses at the Nepetsino Children's Educational Institution of the Administration of the President of the Russian Federation on the topic "Training a teacher to work with gifted children and youth" as part of the All-Russian Conference of Students "National Treasure of Russia."

In 2011, he completed a short-term training at the Institute of Additional Professional Education “VShU Agroindustrial Complex” of the Russian State Agrarian University-Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K.A. Timiryazev on the topic “Problems and prospects for the implementation of basic educational programs in the direction of “Management” in agricultural universities.”

In 2013, I attended the certified course “1C: Enterprise 8”. Using the Enterprise Accounting configuration (user modes) Rev. 2.0 at the Certified Training Center of Yarosoft LLC.

In 2013, I completed the full course of training “Consultant Plus Technology PROF” as part of the workshop “Using the Consultant Plus System in the educational process” and successfully completed the “Professional” level test.

In 2015, he took courses on mastering the possibilities of using the accounting reference system “Glavbukh System” and the GARANT aero system.

DISCIPLINES TAUGHT

Statistics;
Accounting and analysis.

(slided=Achievements)

(slided=List of scientific papers)

(slided=List of educational and methodological works)

(slided=Scientific achievements of students)

* * *

Coming from a poor background, Nikolai experienced poverty from childhood. Nikolai spent his childhood in his native village, where he lived until 1933. Then the Dugin family moved to the village of Kolonets. He studied at the Udelninsky secondary school in the Ramensky district. After graduating from the 7th grade of a rural school, he went to the city of Lyubertsy, where he entered the FZU school, and then to the evening department of the mechanical engineering college at the A.V. Ukhtomsky plant. At the same time he worked as a technician and experimenter at TsAGI.

In my 2nd year, together with my friends, I signed up for the Ramensky flying club. This dramatically changed Nikolai's fate. After graduating from the flying club in April 1940, he was drafted into the Red Army and became a cadet at the Kachin Military Aviation Pilot School. And the time became more and more alarming: the fire of the Second World War flared up. And the cadets felt that, despite the non-aggression treaty with Germany, a fight with fascism could not be avoided.

In the spring of 1941, the next graduation of fighter pilots took place at the aviation school. Dugin and his friends hoped to serve in the European part of the country, so that, if necessary, they could meet the enemy in the front ranks. But the young pilots, to their great disappointment, were sent to the Far East. There were large forces of Soviet troops there opposing the Kwantung Army, concentrated in Manchuria near our borders.

Realizing the importance of his stay in the Far Eastern land, Sergeant Major Dugin still strove to where the war was already in full swing. With great joy he received the news of the defeat of the Nazi hordes under the walls of his native Moscow and Stalingrad. Finally, almost 2 years after the start of the war, his time came. In the spring of 1943, the 402nd Air Regiment became part of the 3rd Fighter Air Corps of the High Command Reserve (commander General - Aviation Major E. Ya. Savitsky), which was transferred to Kuban.

Yak-1 fighter of one of the aviation regiments of the 3rd IAK RGK. Kuban, spring 1943.

By that time, on the Taman Peninsula, the enemy, retreating from the Caucasus, had created a strongly fortified and deeply echeloned defense line, the so-called Blue Line, with its flanks resting on the Azov and Black Seas. The Germans hoped to take revenge for the defeat at Stalingrad and concentrated a large group of troops and selected air units in this direction. Stubborn battles for air supremacy ensued, in which the pilots of the 3rd IAK immediately became involved.

On April 20, 1943, fighters of the 402nd IAP covered the Il-2 group, which took off to strike enemy infantry and artillery battle formations in front of the positions of the landing detachment holding a bridgehead on the Myskhako Peninsula near Novorossiysk. While approaching the target, the crews came under heavy fire from enemy anti-aircraft artillery. Having overcome the fire curtain, the attack aircraft first bombed, and then carried out several attacks, using eres and on-board weapons. The enemy suffered heavy losses in manpower and equipment.

The successful completion of the combat mission by the attack aircraft was ensured by the clear and coordinated actions of the cover group, which decisively and skillfully repelled all attempts by fascist fighters to attack our Ilys. In a stubborn battle, the pilots of the 402nd Air Regiment destroyed 9 Messers, one of which was shot down by Lieutenant N.D. Dugin. The first day at the front and the first victory. And others followed her. For military successes, courage and bravery shown in air battles, corps commander General E. Ya. Savitsky, by order of April 25, awarded the young pilot the Order of the Patriotic War, 2nd degree.

The first successes and awards strengthened Nikolai’s confidence in his abilities, but did not turn his head. But in the regiment, good pilots, young and healthy guys, often died because of annoying miscalculations, ardor and passion. The bitterness of losses forced Dugin to learn from his older, more experienced comrades, consult with them, and adopt battle-tested tactics. Gradually, a cold-blooded air fighter emerged from him, fighting the enemy boldly and prudently.

The regiment's command increasingly began sending the Lieutenant on independent missions and reconnaissance. In a relatively short time in the active army, Nikolai Dugin went through a glorious military path and rose from an ordinary pilot to deputy squadron commander.

So, on September 18, 1943, on the Southern Front, he and the leading Major G.S. Balashov flew out on a “free hunt.” In the Gulyai-Polya area (Zaporozhye region), the pilots met 15 He-111 bombers flying in the direction of our front line, accompanied by 6 Me-109s. The presenter commanded: “Nikolai, I’m attacking, cover!” Having stunned the enemy with a sudden attack, the “hunters” immediately shot down 2 planes: Balashov - a Heinkel, and Dugin - a Messer. The enemy's formation crumbled. The bombers hastily cleared their bombs and turned back. The fighters also left the battlefield. However, Soviet pilots began to pursue them. Nikolai on his Yak caught up with one and in several bursts turned it into a torch, which fell into the floodplain.

In early February 1944, a pair of pilots from the 402nd Fighter Aviation Regiment, led by Junior Lieutenant Sh. M. Abdrashitov, discovered a concentration of up to 200 enemy transport aircraft at one of the airfields. For the attack, 2 groups of fighters were sent, which were headed by the squadron commander, Lieutenant V.A. Egorovich, and his deputy, Senior Lieutenant O.P. Makarov. In the ensuing air battle on the approaches to the airfield, our pilots shot down 2 Me-109s and then set fire to several aircraft on the ground. 2 Junkers were destroyed by Lieutenants Sh. M. Abdrashitov, S. V. Ivanov and one each by Major A. U. Eremin, Captain G. S. Balashov, Lieutenants A. I. Volchkov, N. D. Dugin, V. A. Egorovich and M. E. Pivovarov.

In fierce air battles in Northern Tavria, Crimea, Belarus, Lithuania and Poland, Dugin’s character was tempered, and the number of victories he won over the enemy grew. In mid-February 1945, the commander of the 402nd Fighter Aviation Regiment, Major A.E. Rubakhin, nominated the deputy squadron commander, Captain N.D. Dugin, to the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. By that time, he had flown 325 combat missions and personally shot down 14 enemy vehicles in 77 air battles. Assault strikes destroyed 6 aircraft, 3 locomotives, 14 cars and 10 wagons with cargo, several dozen enemy soldiers and officers on the ground.

During the days of the storming of Berlin, Captain N.D. Dugin led groups of fighters into battle, stormed enemy troops and equipment, and paved the way for Soviet infantry and tanks. He shot down the last fascist plane on April 20, 1945.

Early in the morning of May 2, 1945, a few hours before the surrender of the remnants of the Berlin garrison, about 3,000 enemy soldiers and officers with tanks and self-propelled guns broke out of encirclement in the Spandau area and moved westward. On the route of this distraught group was the Dalgov airfield, which housed the 402nd air regiment. Anti-aircraft gunners, aviation mechanics, mechanics, and staff officers entered the battle with the enemy. Our pilots managed to relocate to the Verneuchen airfield and took off to attack the enemy from there.

Nikolai Dugin especially distinguished himself in the fierce battle. In one of the attacks he was seriously wounded. Bleeding, the pilot still found the strength to land the damaged plane and died in the cockpit in front of the mechanics who ran up. And there were only 7 days left until Victory Day...

By that time, Nikolai had completed 424 combat missions. Having carried out 84 air battles, he personally shot down 16 aircraft and 1 spotter balloon.

By the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated May 15, 1946, for the exemplary performance of combat missions of the command on the front of the fight against the Nazi invaders and the courage and heroism shown, the deputy squadron commander of the 402nd Fighter Aviation Regiment of the 265th Fighter Aviation Division, Captain Dugin Nikolai Dmitrievich, was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

He was buried in a military cemetery near the Hamburg highway on the southern outskirts of the village of Dalgow (Nauen district, Brandenburg, Germany). The wrong year of the Hero’s birth is stamped on the monument.

The name of the Hero is inscribed on one of the marble slabs at the bronze monument to Soviet soldiers in Berlin who fell during the storming of the city. The memory of him is alive in his native land. On Victory Square in the city of Ramenskoye, near the Eternal Flame, there is a granite slab on which the name of the Hero is carved. A street in the city of Zhukovsky, Moscow region, is named after him.

By order of the Minister of Defense of the USSR dated August 18, 1985, Hero of the Soviet Union Captain N.D. Dugin was forever included in the lists of personnel of the military unit.

* * *

List of all known victories of Captain N.D. Dugin:
(From the book by M. Yu. Bykov - “Victories of Stalin’s Falcons”. Published by “YAUZA - EKSMO”, 2008.)

№ p/p	Date	Downed aircraft	Air battle location (victory)	Their aircraft
1	04/21/1943	1 Me-109	Novorossiysk	Yak-1, Yak-9, Yak-3.
2	04/23/1943	1 Me-109	Novorossiysk
3	04/30/1943	1 Me-109	Crimean
4	05/27/1943	1 Me-109	Kyiv
5	09/14/1943	1 Not-111	Ekaterinivka
6	09/18/1943	1 Me-109	Walk - Field
7	09/27/1943	1 Hs-129	ostentatious
8	November 27, 1943	1 Ju-87	Osokaryovka
9	01/30/1944	1 Me-109	Tarkhan
10	04/17/1944	1 Me-109	south Sarabuz
11	05/07/1944	1 FW-190	north Dzhanshiev
12	08/06/1944	1 FW-190	southwest Wojigames
13	03/05/1945	1 FW-190	north - app. Stargard
14		1 balloon	Neuenhagen
15	03/09/1945	1 Me-109	north - east Garden
16	04/18/1945	1 FW-190	Art. Reichenberg
17	04/20/1945	1 FW-190	north Vernohe
Total aircraft shot down - 16 + 0 (and 1 observation balloon); combat sorties - 424.

“Red Monarch Stalin” - interview with historian Alexander Dugin, March 04, 2013 Number 9 (942) - http://eg.ru/daily/politics/36991/

- Radzinsky slandered the father of nations

When the name STALIN is mentioned today, passions immediately flare up. And 60 years after the death of Joseph Vissarionovich, we are trying to understand who this man was - a bloody tyrant who mercilessly destroyed the elite of a gigantic empire, or a wise ruler, whose name became a symbol of the power of the Soviet state and the Great Victory of its people over fascism. Playwright Edward RADZINSKY also decided to contribute to this debate and within a year published three books of a biographical novel about the leader. We asked historian Alexander DUGIN, who has worked in archives for over 30 years, to evaluate the TV presenter’s brainchild.

To: Alexander Nikolaevich, what surprised you most about Radzinsky?

Militant incompetence. And the fact that he is honest in his novel only in one thing - in his pathological hatred of Stalin’s personality. He was not ashamed to even present Joseph Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili as a parricide. Radzinsky’s three-chapter monster novel just begins with this slander. The author did not even think to support it with facts, although he claims that he even had access to the presidential archive. But not a single state archive, including the KGB archive, has his signature on the record sheets for the use of archival files . And without it, not a single folder will be handed over to anyone.

Radzinsky simply used the work of his colleagues in the shop - anti-Stalinists. This is a whole galaxy of historians looking for documents that, at least indirectly, can confirm the darkest versions discrediting Stalin. In recent years, the versions themselves have been brought to us from the West, more often from the USA. But even the local masters of compromising material did not think of parricide. The playwright threw this idea into the minds of young people and rubs his hands in anticipation of generous political dividends.

- Well, what are you talking about! Radzinsky hedged his bets. According to him, in 1976 he received in Paris a typewritten text of the diary entries of a certain Fuji, allegedly a childhood friend of Soso, that was Stalin’s boy’s name, and a comrade-in-arms of Koba - this is the first pseudonym of Joseph Vissarionovich. All words from the author Radzinsky attributed to this Fuji. And he is with Stalin everywhere and always: before October 1917, and during the October Revolution, and after it, and during the Civil War, and during the years of internal party struggle, and in the late 20s, and in the 30s . Fuji is in the same cell at Lubyanka with Bukharin, he is the organizer of the secret meeting between Stalin and Hitler, he controls the execution of Polish officers in Katyn...

And between these affairs, Fuji manages to organize an illegal network of Soviet intelligence officers in the West - oh yeah, Edward Stanislavovich! Young people raised on Hollywood Bond will easily believe such nonsense. As a literary device, this technique is not new, but Radzinsky insisted on the historicity of his brainchild and only recently admitted in an interview that Fuji is a “collective image.” And this is how he speaks about Stalin’s father Beso and mother Keke in “collective” Russian, I quote: “... he drank gloomily, fearfully, quickly got drunk, and instead of the Georgian table praise he immediately got into a fight - anger burned this man. He was black, of average height, thin, low-browed, and wore a mustache and beard. Koba will be very similar to him... The first years after marriage, Keke gives birth regularly, but the children die. In 1876, Mikhail died in the cradle, then George. Dead Soso brothers... It’s as if nature is resisting the birth of a child from a gloomy shoemaker.”

Historian Alexander DUGIN is ready to confirm every word he says with archival documents.

- Didn't work for security

To: What then outraged you most?

- The author doesn’t care about history in principle.This was fully demonstrated in his statement that Stalin was an agent of the Tsarist secret police. That is, he handed over his comrades. MIf appeared at the turn of the 1920s - 1930s. during the period of acute political struggle against Stalin. And it was debunked several times. Under Khrushchev, they tried to revive him for the full-scale compromise of I.V. Stalin at the 20th Congress of the CPSU. They tried to convince the people that cooperation with the secret police was Stalin’s greatest secret, because of which the repressions of 1937 allegedly began. He, they say, exterminated everyone who could know about his past as a paid provocateur.

An American journalist was the first to publicly “expose” the leader Isaac Don Levin, author of the first detailed biography of Stalin, published in the West in 1931. He made public a “document” that needs to be quoted to the letter:

“Ministry of Internal Affairs Head of the special department of the Police Department July 12, 1913 No. 2898 Top Secret Personally to the Head of the Yenisei Security Department A.F. Zheleznyakov (Stamp “Yenisei Security Department”) In. No. 512

Administratively exiled to the Turukhansk region, Joseph Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili-Stalin, having been arrested in 1906, gave valuable intelligence information to the head of the Tiflis provincial gendarme department. In 1908, the head of the Baku Security Department received a number of information from Stalin, and then, upon Stalin’s arrival in St. Petersburg, Stalin became an agent of the St. Petersburg Security Department. Stalin's work was accurate but fragmentary. After Stalin's election to the Central Committee of the party in Prague, Stalin, upon returning to St. Petersburg, became in clear opposition to the government and completely stopped contact with the secret police.I am informing you, dear sir, of what has been stated for personal considerations when conducting investigative work. Please accept sincere assurances of our utmost respect. Eremin."

To: And what's the catch?

Allegedly, in 1936, the Ministry of Internal Affairs discovered the original of this document, and it was transferred to Kosior and Yakir, and from them it came to Marshal Tukhachevsky and was the basis of the “Tukhachevsky conspiracy.” This version is a bluff. Even the most ardent opponents of Stalin met this fake with hostility. Famous Russian emigrant, meticulous scholar-historian Nikolai Vladislavovich Volsky, wrote to his friend, also an opponent of Stalin:
“The document put into circulation by Don Levin smells so false ten kilometers away that you would have to be simply blind or a fool not to notice it. Didn’t the police department really know that there is no “Yenisei Security Department”, but there is a “Yenisei Provincial Gendarmerie Department”? Captain Zheleznyakov really existed, but was not the boss...”

Volsky did not believe Don Levin for a number of reasons.
First of all, he knew that Levin was a long-time British intelligence agent!
Secondly, I remembered that Joseph Dzhugashvili began to use the pseudonym “Stalin” only in January 1913., when he first signed the work “Marxism and the National Question.” And, as of 1906 and 1908, secret police officers could not mention the agent as Dzhugashvili-Stalin - this is an absolute forgery. But let’s say that by the summer of 1913, Eremin had already gotten used to the pseudonym Stalin and simply reported to his superiors about the stages of cooperation of the obstinate agent.
And here “thirdly” arises: in Tsarist Russia the police did not use the now generally accepted form of spelling the patronymic - in pre-revolutionary spelling, Vissarionov was written instead of Vissarionovich, which meant that we were talking about Vissarion’s son. In January 1914, the tsarist secret police intercepted Stalin’s letters from exile, and in all police documents on this matter Stalin was called “the publicly supervised Joseph Vissarionov Dzhugashvili,” and not Stalin at all.

- Didn't meet Hitler

To: Radzinsky insists on a secret meeting between Stalin and Hitler. What can you say to him?

According to legends, Stalin and Hitler met three times. The first was in 1913, when both lived in the same city, Vienna. The second time - allegedly in 1931 on the Black Sea coast. Both versions were so thoroughly destroyed that even Fuji-Radzinsky does not write about them.
The third legend - a secret meeting in Lvov on October 17, 1939 - was finally pulled out of oblivion by the pop historian and playwright. I think for two reasons. Firstly, it was launched by the director of the FBI, but how could Edward Stanislavovich not support American intelligence? Secondly, he figured out how it could be carried out in time - he sent Stalin to Lvov by train, and back by plane. So, writes Radzinsky, the US National Archives has declassified the following document:

“July 19, 1940. Personally and confidentially to the respected Adolf Berl, Jr., Assistant Secretary of State... According to information just received from a confidential source of information, after the German and Russian invasion of Poland and its partition, Hitler and Stalin met secretly in Lvov on October 17, 1939. At these secret negotiations, Hitler and Stalin signed a military agreement to replace the expired pact... Sincerely yours, J. Edgar Hoover."

Radzinsky begins the game: “No, on October 16, Stalin was in his office in Moscow. And on October 17 he has a long list of visitors. I was about to leave my job, but I still looked at October 18... There was no reception on that day! Stalin did not appear in the Kremlin! And it was not a day off, a regular working day is Thursday. ...He was absent all day on October 19 and only late in the evening at 20:25 he returned to his office and began to receive visitors. ...Did this meeting really take place? Secret meeting of the century! How can you write it! They sat opposite each other - leaders, earthly gods, so similar and so different. They swore eternal friendship, shared the world, and each thought how he would deceive the other...”

To: What doesn't suit you again?

Of all the possible versions - a man fell ill, secretly met with a woman, simply allowed himself to rest once in his life - Radzinsky chooses the most awkward, but the most beneficial to all haters of the Soviet country. And by quoting the document, he hides the most important thing from the reader behind the ellipses. Hoover is obliged to report unexpected information, but he himself does not believe it. Which is what he writes to Roosevelt: “...It is unlikely that Stalin and Hitler had a need for a personal meeting three weeks after the signing of the Treaty of Friendship with Germany in Moscow.”..

To: Let's leave politics aside for a second. What kind of woman could the leader secretly meet with?

Well, at least with the famous Natalia Lvova. As a person who studied at the seminary, he knew about the existence of people endowed, as they now say, with paranormal abilities. And he knew that many intelligence services around the world resorted to their services. Therefore, he once asked Kirov to find him a hereditary witch. Sergei Mironovich found Lvova, one of the close acquaintances of the poetess Anna Akhmatova, who left a number of testimonies about the unusual capabilities of her friend.

In 1930, Lvova moved to Moscow, where she was given an apartment in the center. She carried out secret orders for Stalin, but which ones exactly are still unknown. They think she tracked attempts to commit a metaphysical assassination attempt on Stalin. And not without her influence, Stalin changed the date of his birth so that astrologers would not reveal his weaknesses and come up with methods of influencing his psyche. Consulted on ways to protect against a possible psychic attack during business meetings. I was not interested in how her fate turned out.

According to archival documents - at a nearby dacha near the village of Volynskoye. But I’ll tell you what I did in about six months, when the “top secret” stamp is removed from the materials.