Hair clips with metal fasteners are perhaps the most harmful. This is explained by the fact that as a result of contact of the metal with the strands, the cortex of the hair is scraped off. In addition, such products, as a rule, have quite a lot of sharp edges, and the metal fasteners squeeze the curls quite strongly, which can result in split ends and increased hair fragility.
Therefore, it is best to use hair clips made of plastic, for example, in the shape of a crab. Despite the fact that such products often look less original and beautiful, they are still more practical, convenient, and most importantly, safe for hair health.
Invisible
Invisibility pins are the most common and popular hair clips. They are really very convenient, especially if you need to create a hairstyle with buns, all kinds of braids, etc. But at the same time, such products can seriously injure not only the hair, but also the scalp. Of course, not everyone is able to completely abandon the use of invisible people, and this is not necessary. The main thing is that they are of high quality, smooth, without any notches on the surface (which, by the way, is often found in Chinese products) and with rounded ends. All this will protect your hair from unwanted damage.
Hairpins
It’s a stretch to call this option for hair accessories a full-fledged hair clip. However, hairpins are often used to create a wide variety of hairstyles. The requirements for such products are the same as for good invisible ones. First of all, you should not buy cheap hairpins for 15-20 rubles per package, otherwise you can not only significantly damage your hair, but also get more serious problems with health, for example, the manifestation of allergic reactions.
Hair clips with a special clasp or magnet
Such accessories are absolutely safe for hair, and they are also very easy and convenient to use. The main thing is that hairpins with a special magnet or a clasp clip are not made of metal, but of softer materials such as plastic, silicone, etc.
In addition, you can decorate your hair with various wooden, bone, plastic or stone combs without sharp edges or other jagged edges, which are guaranteed not to harm the health of your hair.
In the morning, you spend a certain amount of time styling your hair, but after arriving at work, your head is already a terrible mess. And what is reflected in the mirror does not in any way resemble the hairstyle that was carefully styled at home. This is a story that almost every woman knows.
Hair is exposed to many adverse factors, and some of them can cause it to begin to fall out excessively, become dry, electrified, dry and brittle. In order to take proper care of them, you must first know what harms your hair the most.
Sun: UV rays
Volumes have already been written about the dangers of UV rays. However, it is worth recalling once again that in hot weather, hair needs double protection. For this purpose, special cosmetics containing components against UV radiation are used. Recently, cranberry oil has become popular, which has natural properties that protect hair and skin from UV rays, and at the same time act as an excellent vitamin and mineral complex for the scalp.
It must be remembered that the lighter the hair, the more susceptible it is to the negative effects of solar radiation. The most defenseless hair is after decolorization and gray hair, which has absolutely no melanin.
The sun dries out your hair, but sometimes, after a summer vacation, the sebaceous glands begin to work with a vengeance. Some cosmetologists recommend carrying plain water with you in a spray bottle during hot weather and, from time to time, moisturizing your hair. In summer, it is necessary to use styling products very sparingly, since even a small amount of them is a strain on the hair.
Frost and low temperatures
A winter walk without head protection can cause insufficient microcirculation. Low temperatures sometimes damage the hair follicles so much that hair begins to fall out significantly. Negative temperatures have a negative effect on both the hair structure and scalp, as well as on their roots.
Behind appearance hair is responsible for the health and condition of the hair follicles, so you should not expose them to negative temperatures. To prevent hair loss, you need to purchase several hats that differ in color and thickness so that the headdress always matches the rest of your look, but most importantly, the temperature outside.
Hats, unfortunately, are not without their drawbacks, because the hairstyle under them loses volume, the hair sometimes becomes electrified, and this phenomenon intensifies if the headdress is made of synthetics. In addition, sebum under the cap cannot be freely distributed along the entire length of the hair and, most often, remaining on the skin, clogs the mouths of the sebaceous glands, which can cause dandruff and itching.
Too narrow hats especially contribute to poor circulation. This situation leads to weakening of the hair follicles and slower hair growth.
Silicones and other cosmetic ingredients
The biggest and, unfortunately, ubiquitous enemy for hair is silicones. These substances can be found in many shampoos and conditioners. Lying on the hair, they prevent other nutrients contained in cosmetics from reaching deep into the stem.
It is worth paying attention to where these substances are located in the composition. The closer to the end of the list, the lower their concentration. But it is best to buy cosmetics without silicones.
Another enemy of beautiful hair is SLS, that is, Sodium Lauryl Sulfate and Sodium Laureth Sulfate, in other words, detergents, that is, detergents. It is thanks to them that your favorite shampoo foams abundantly. Unfortunately, most often they are at the beginning of the list of the composition of a cosmetic product, that is, they are present in high concentrations.
SLS products can irritate the scalp, cause allergies, itching and inflammation, as well as degrease the hair. That's why it's so important to rinse off the shampoo thoroughly. People with sensitive scalps and those who are used to washing their hair every day should be especially careful. It is best to look for less irritating detergents based on natural ingredients.
Unsuitable shampoos
An incorrectly selected shampoo can lead to over-salty or dry scalp, and even cause allergies. It is better not to experiment, but to use previously proven cosmetics. Before applying shampoo to your hair, it is recommended to dilute it with water in your palm. After washing, rinse your hair for about three minutes.
Brush and comb
According to Israeli scientists, those who want to have voluminous hair should not use either brushes or combs too often. Experts say that they damage hair to the same extent as the hot air stream from a hair dryer.
Using combing accessories leads to weakening and hair loss. Based on studies conducted on 140 subjects, it was noted that women who repeatedly performed this operation had more hair loss than women who combed their hair no more than once a day.
The scientists' findings are quite surprising and contradict beliefs that have settled in the minds of many generations. Until now, it was widely known that regular and thorough combing of hair, at least 3 times a day, improves blood circulation in the scalp and thereby inhibits the process of hair loss.
- Most often, the usual brushes or combs made of plastic, metal or natural hair are used. The most universal are plastic ones; they are suitable for any type of hair, but can electrify it.
- Metal teeth can damage the hair and irritate the scalp, but are nevertheless suitable if the hair is heavy and thick.
- For thin and weak hair, a brush with natural bristles is the ideal choice. In addition, there are many accessories to make styling easier.
- Round, styling brushes are suitable for giving hair the required volume. While drying, you can use them to create light waves and curls.
- For daily use, a wooden comb is the best choice.
Hair dryer and straightener
High temperatures damage hair, so without special protective products, it will later become brittle and dull. Hairdressers and stylists emphasize that the flow of hot air has a negative effect on the hair stem. If you don't have time to let your hair dry naturally in the morning, it's better to buy a thermostatic dryer.
The ideal option is to let your hair dry freely. But if a hair dryer is necessary, it is recommended to keep it away from your head and, if possible, set it to cold air.
Diet and nutrition
Good nutrition and hydration of hair is very important. A proper diet is the basis of healthy care. If for some reason a person is forced to adhere to a diet, it is necessary to take nutritional supplements specifically prescribed for hair, nails and skin.
Nutritional deficiencies have a negative impact on hair, so it is important to ensure a balanced diet that provides all the components necessary for health.
Hairdressing treatments
The most harmful include: perm, coloring and lightening of hair. Perm has the most negative effect on hair. This is a procedure in which chemicals penetrate the hair structure, which causes brittleness, dryness and irritation of the scalp. Hairdressers do not recommend using this procedure for people who have sensitive skin and thin hair.
According to experts, unprofessional dyeing has a negative effect on hair. Frequent color changes and the use of strong products do not guarantee a beautiful shade. Hairdressers emphasize that hair-safe products are already appearing in professional salons.
By the way, every girl and woman, when caring for her curls, needs to rely on the three pillars of hair health.
There really are many enemies of beautiful hair. They can also be: dust, chlorinated water, hairspray, dandruff, fungi, bacteria, dust mites, seasons, climate, age, gender, special moments in life associated with hormonal changes that affect their health. If we add to this the stress caused by the current pace of life and air pollution, it is easy to realize that your hair needs careful and timely care.
You know how it happens: girls with curls always want straight hair, and brunettes always dream of dyeing their hair blonde, or vice versa. If a styler or straightener can always help solve the first problem, then in the second case, hair coloring is simply inevitable. We decided to find out everything about coloring from the leading stylist of Londa Professional Russia Andrey Varivoda.
1. Truth: Dyeing is a chemical process.
Before dyeing your hair, as a rule, the dye is first mixed with an oxidizing emulsion. Then the mixture is applied to the hair. As a result of the mixture getting on the hair, it swells under the influence of a chemical reaction. The ammonia contained in the dye combines with hydrogen peroxide and a reaction occurs, releasing heat and releasing an oxygen atom, which lightens (oxidizes) the natural pigment, revealing (forms) the artificial pigment.
Photo: shutterstock.com
2. Truth: Coloring ruins your hair.
Any impact harms the hair, but there is no escape from it. Not only coloring spoils the hair structure, but also the environment, ultra-violet rays, hot styling using a hair dryer, iron, etc. Dyes, to a greater or lesser extent, affect the structure of the hair shaft, and, consequently, its physicochemical characteristics. Therefore, it is more prudent to carry out the staining procedure correctly, observing all technologies. Those girls who are trying to become blondes on their own are especially at risk. Transforming into a “bright diva” is a doubly important moment. In fact, it is better to leave it to a professional.
3. False: It’s impossible to turn from a hot brunette to a blonde.
If you are a burning brunette or a red-haired diva with natural hair color, you will not have any particular difficulties in becoming a blonde. Of course, this process will involve lightening the hair and we are not talking about the brightest possible result. But if your hair is colored black or bright copper, the lightening process may take place in several stages. The most important thing is to consult with a professional who will evaluate the “quality” of your hair and choose a more suitable lightening option. But, still, it’s better to be a bright brunette or a red-haired fox than to have “cotton candy” on your head.
Photo: shutterstock.com
4. Truth: Ombre is the most harmless type of coloring
The innovative technique of coloring ombre curls, which came to us from Hollywood stars, from red carpets and fashion catwalks, has now gained popularity among women. A soft, smooth transition of color from one tone to another or outstanding color contrast will achieve a natural effect. It is believed that this dyeing method is the most gentle, since the hair roots do not need to be dyed.
5. Truth: You shouldn't dye your hair very often.
You can dye your hair no more than once a month, otherwise you can damage its structure. If you want to maintain your hair color in perfect condition, you should not dye it completely, but only the regrown roots.
6. False: Everyone can wear makeup.
Coloring has a number of contraindications. For example, it is strictly not recommended for pregnant girls to dye their hair, since substances that penetrate the scalp through the hair can cause a number of serious diseases and negatively affect the development of the fetus. Also, you should not dye your hair after using henna or basma. Otherwise, an approximate version of your future shade: orange-green, which is formed as a result of a reaction between chemical and plant components. Also, you should not wear makeup if your scalp is damaged. Well, it’s worth taking into account individual intolerance to substances included in the paint.
Photo: shutterstock.com
7. Truth: There is paint without ammonia
Today there is an alternative to permanent permanent dyes that contain ammonia. These are semi-permanent tinting dyes and direct dyes (tinting gels, balms, tonics, etc.). These dyes, as a rule, have a more gentle effect on the hair, enveloping it during the dyeing process protective film. Their durability is of course inferior to permanent dye, but still, it depends on how often you wash your hair and what hair care products you use. And, in addition, the absence of ammonia in such dyes prevents them from dyeing hair lighter. Conclusion: if you want to dye your hair tone-on-tone or darker, give preference to semi-permanent and direct dyes, but if it’s lighter, you can’t do without a permanent dye.
8. Truth: You need to think carefully before deciding to dye
If you dream of being a bright blonde, a sizzling brunette or a flaming red-haired lady, think carefully. Perhaps these are just your fleeting fantasies. You understand that the dye won’t wash off from your curls so easily. Once you have made a decision, take action. And it’s better if you turn to a professional Russian stylist who will “bring you beauty.”
Small mistakes in daily care that can ruin your look
1. Incorrect use of hair dryer
« Use a nozzle or diffuser when drying your hair and keep the hair dryer at a distance from your hair - otherwise the hair dryer nozzle will be too close to the hair and the hot air will flow will quickly burn them through.
If you don't have a nozzle, make sure that the distance from the hair dryer to your hair is is at least 15 cm.»
Also, don't forget from time to time clean the filter, which is located on the back of the hair dryer. A clogged filter can reduce air flow. This will cause your hair to be exposed to heat longer, which in turn will cause more damage.
Guide air flow exclusively from top to bottom. This way, you will not only be able to achieve more accurate styling, but also soften the impact of hot air on your hair.
Try do not use when drying and blow-drying maximum temperature– give preference to the average. This way you will only spend a couple of minutes more time, but your hair will be significantly be less stressed.
At the end of drying direct a cool stream of air onto your hair. This helps close the cuticle and gives hair shine.
2. Incomplete drying of hair
You can, of course, leave the house with damp hair if you're happy with a messy hairstyle. However, keep in mind that wet hair can change shape and even frizz.
If you want your hairstyle to be smooth and hold well, dry your hair completely. Then set the hair dryer to the minimum temperature setting and direct it onto your hair. cool air flow for 20 seconds.
3. Hair styling mistakes
"One of main mistakes that women make when using hot styling tools is applying hairspray to strands before using hot tools.
Hair sprays contain alcohol, so when you expose a layer of hairspray to high temperatures, it's not only very strong dries and electrifies hair, but also makes the installation less stable.”
Lauren McCowan, creative director of Evo’s international
Choose heat styling products alcohol-free(they should not contain ingredients whose names end with –ol). There are products specifically designed for heat styling.
Try avoid curling irons and stylers with a metal surface. Give preference ceramic coated instruments– it not only removes static electricity, but also reduces harm from the aggressive effects of high temperatures.
4. Constantly wearing high hairstyles
"Wearing updos every day creates tension at the roots and maybe bring to hair loss. Allow your hair to lie freely - it looks attractive and allows your scalp to breathe!”
celebrity hairstylist Julian Farrell
5. Hairstyles with too tight braiding
“By braiding damp hair, you can easily achieve a wavy texture. However, if at the same time braid your hair very tightly, this will lead to their damage - from such exposure hair may break.If you want to create a look using a tight braid, wait until your hair is completely dry.”
Lea Journo, stylist and owner of Lea Journo Salon
Hairstyles with braids may require styling products to hold them in place. However, many people make the mistake of using varnish or gel.
For these purposes it is better to give preference to hair wax. It will fix the strands, prevent them from fluffing up and getting out of the hairstyle, add shine, and most importantly, allow you to easily undo the braids. The varnish will stick the strands together, and when the time comes to unbraid and comb the hair, it will be quite problematic to do so, will inevitably lead to damage.
6. Abuse of coloring products.
“You should not use aggressive hair dyes to disguise gray hair or completely change hair color - this leads to hair becomes dry and loses its natural pigment. These products are designed to emphasize color, give hair shade and volume.
To hide gray hair or change color, it is better to use coloring agents, ammonia-free, for example, Matrix Colorinsider paint, which allows you to cover gray hair 100%, exposing your hair to minimal stress.”
one of the leading stylists George Papanikolas
7. Mistakes when dyeing hair
If you dye your hair at home, under no circumstances do not keep the dye on your hair longer than indicated in the instructions.
Some women mistakenly believe that if you do not wash off the coloring composition longer, the color will be more intense and lasting. However, it is not. After a certain time, the necessary reaction in the dye stops happening - if you leave it on your hair, it will harm it, but will not make the color more saturated.
8. Using a towel to dry your hair
“I know a lot of girls who dry their hair with a towel. Often this leads to loosening of the structure, damage and split ends of the hair. It is better to use a microfiber towel or even a T-shirt for these purposes. In this case, it will be possible to avoid too harsh influence.”
Alyssa Forever
In any case, you should not rub your hair vigorously if you do not want to damage its structure. Gently pat them dry or wrap them in a towel so that the moisture from the hair is absorbed into the fabric.
9. Treating Wet Hair with Heat Styling Tools
« Main mistake which arises due to haste is using a styler or curling iron when the hair is not yet completely dry. Because of this, they begin to split. In addition, if you straighten wet hair, you will have to process the strands with a styler many times, which will lead to even greater damage.
Before using any heat styling tools, you need to wait until your hair is completely dry. This will not only allow the hair cuticle to close, but will also make the styling process easier.”
one of the masters of L’Oréal Professionnel, Emit Abraham
10. Combing mistakes
Many women spend too little time brushing each day, and then complain about intense hair loss. Meanwhile, this procedure helps improve blood supply to the scalp. As a result hair loss is reduced, and their growth becomes more intense.
To prevent mechanical damage to your hair, it is important to choose the right comb. Better choose products made of wood or ceramics. Using metal combs has a detrimental effect on the health of your hair.
11. Sleeping on regular pillowcases
If you find it strange to sleep on a satin bed, consider that contact with a silk or satin pillowcase is much more gentle on your hair than sleeping on a cotton pillowcase. Regular pillowcases create more friction, which leads to hair damage and kinks.
If you find silk pillowcases too fussy, try wrapping your hair in a satin scarf.
12. Styling wet hair
It can be tempting to save time by pulling your damp hair into a ponytail or bun. However An elastic band is the worst enemy of wet hair..
« This is a huge stress on the hair and destroys it., which especially applies to dyed and permed hair, which in itself is stressful. If you need to collect wet hair, it is better to use a hair clip."
13. Neglecting air conditioning
"Many of my clients don't use air conditioning, complaining that it weighs down her hair. However, this is because they choose a product that is not suitable for their hair type.
Conditioner goes a long way in keeping your hair healthy.. It's like not using facial moisturizer. As a result, the skin becomes dry and flaky.”
Lori Zable, owner of Dop Dop Salon
If you feel like conditioner is weighing down your hair, look for a product with a light formula, apply it only to the ends and rinse thoroughly.
If your hair is dyed, you just you can’t do without conditioner or balm. These treatments will help reduce further damage that colored hair is more susceptible to than natural hair. In addition, well-chosen products will help extend the interval between staining.
14. Abuse of styling products
Styling gels and waxes help create a stylish look and highlight texture, but they weigh down the hair and make it greasy. As a result, you will have to wash your hair more often.
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We bet if you had braids as a child, then you probably felt like the main character in a joke about a girl who smiles all the time. Yes, yes, the same one whose braid was braided tightly so that it would last until the end of the day. This is how we carried the habit of pulling our hair into adulthood, and at the same time we learned how to curl wet curls at night and mastered a whole range of “strong and long-lasting” styles.
IN website We were even a little confused when we found out how harmful some of our usual hairstyles, hair accessories and beauty treatments are.
1. High ponytail and tight braids
All these hairstyles have one thing in common - strong tightening of the strands. Girls who constantly wear similar hairstyles are familiar with feeling of nagging pain at the roots of the hair. By the way, researchers say that these are not phantom sensations at all. Due to constant tension, hair follicles are damaged, which leads to pain when undoing braids.
2. Backcombing
In theory, such hairstyles belong to the category of ceremonial ones, but some of us manage to commit such violence to our hair almost every day. As a result, the scales covering the hair may begin to peel off, and strands will become brittle and dim.
3. Wet styling
Essentially this double strength hair tightening. So, no matter how much you want to wrap your wet strands in a bun or roll them in curlers, don't do it. Wet hair becomes more elastic and stretches easier, but when it is dry, it may not be able to bear such a load. As a result, individual hairs will simply tear.
4. Hairpins with metal clips and bobby pins
The most serious damage to hair is caused by metal clips. Firstly, they pull the hair in one plane, giving a constant load to one area of the head. And secondly, hair often gets caught in the snap lock. This leads to them breaking and even tearing out.
Not the best option for those who care about the beauty of their hairstyle, they will also become invisible. They curl their hair and when removing, scrape the cuticle, injuring her. It is safest to use plastic crabs with smooth teeth and no decorations.
5. Keratin straightening
During this procedure, the bonds between hair molecules are destroyed and their structure changes. Curls straighten, become more elastic and manageable. It just doesn't hurt to remember that this is only a temporary effect: hair will be perfectly smooth from 2 months to six months. And yes, many straightening products used contain formaldehyde.
Treated curls do not tolerate moisture well. For the first couple of days you won’t even be able to wash them. And if you decide to straighten your hair before going on a seaside vacation, then you’re just throwing money away. And in the most literal sense: streams of hot, humid air will quickly destroy the keratin layer.
6. Capsule extension
The main problem in this case is injury to the natural ends of the hair. They just might cannot withstand the sharply increased load. And the most vulnerable places of attachments become after washing the hair. After sleeping with wet hair or sloppy combing, you can easily part with part of your new hairstyle.
7. Elastic bands with rhinestones or metal parts
It is best to choose elastic bands without metal fasteners. Hair easily clings to these extra parts and can be torn or injured with any careless movement. Good choice can be regular fabric elastic. The thicker and softer it is, the better: wide elastic bands do not pinch the hair so much.
8. Metal combs and wooden combs
Many of us believe that a wooden comb is 100% useful. Unfortunately no. It is better to refrain from buying wooden combs: they teeth are often not polished and painfully scratch the scalp. If you want something natural and environmentally friendly, it is better to give preference to a massage wooden brush with rounded teeth.