The first methods of painting on glass appeared during the Renaissance. Craftsmen of that time used various chemicals to make paints. A modern artist does not need to know the periodic table. Everything he needs to paint on glass is in the store in finished form. A variety of colors and paints, tools and materials helps to develop artistic talent, create for your own pleasure and delight the people around you with beautiful crafts.
Glass paint
Paints help turn not only paper into a masterpiece. Any glass product is good material for the artist. A wealth of colors and good imagination will help you decorate an ordinary vase or make a unique lamp from an old glass, and then give the craft to your beloved friends.
After practicing on small glass objects, you can move on to more high level mastery - creating stained glass, for example, from a window to own apartment. Decorations in the form of butterflies flying over green leaves beautiful flowers, will create an atmosphere of spring in the house, and the sunlight penetrating through the mosaic patterns will lift your spirits throughout the day.
Stained glass paints for glass
Stained glass is a work of art made from glass pieces of different colors. It is often used as decorative decoration interior: inserted into a door or window opening, used as a glass panel, etc. Artificial or natural light enhances the unique composition of stained glass.
Previously, not everyone had the opportunity to create colored glass crafts on their own. But everything changed when stained glass paints appeared on sale. New Year holidays Nowadays people can’t do without glass crafts made by themselves. With the advent of paints and varnishes, everyone can now try to depict stained glass.
For painting, special stained glass paints based on acrylic are used, which have a distinctive property - transparency. Thanks to this, a realistic effect is obtained. To create high-quality painting, you need to have experience, but if you don’t have it, then you shouldn’t buy a whole set of stained glass paints at once. As a beginner, it is best to concentrate on a few basic shades and two contours (gold or black).
Types of stained glass paints
- Burnt. This one is often used for glass and ceramics, which then needs to be fired. At home, use an oven heated to 170 degrees Celsius. The firing time for a specific paint is given in the instructions. Before placing the dishes in the oven, you need to give the paint time to dry. This usually takes three hours. After heat treatment, the pattern becomes transparent and bright, resistant to abrasion and chemicals. Now the product can be washed without fear that the paint will peel off.
- Unfired. The peculiarity of such paints is the color saturation. Due to the fact that the paint is not subject to heat treatment, it can be erased from the surface if the product is washed. Therefore, it is better to carefully wipe the craft with damp wipes. Unburnt glass paint is used in painting various interior items. In order for it to dry well, you need to give it time. At room temperature The paint can dry completely in a few days.
Manufacturers of stained glass paints
If you are just beginning to comprehend the art of painting with stained glass paints, then you should not take products from domestic manufacturers. This product is of poor quality and complicates the drawing process. Foreign brands are best. Among them are inexpensive and high-quality paints:
- Marabu— the paints of this company are wash-resistant, have a rich shade, mix well with each other, which makes it easy to create the desired colors.
- Hobby line is a company that creates paints that are excellent for painting items made of natural glass, ceramics or metal. Mixes well and brightens.
- Pebero- a well-known manufacturer producing paints for water based and solvent. They have a rich color palette. They can be burned or immediately varnished. Transparency allows you to create realistic stained glass windows.
- Idea- paints from a well-known brand that are resistant to changes in temperature and humidity. They dry well in air and do not require fixing with varnish. Works well on glass, plastic, wood, ceramics and metal.
Tools and materials for painting
To create glass painting you need a good set of tools and quality materials:
- Suitable paint. If the work is done indoors, it is better that the glass paint is water-based, as it does not have a strong odor and is environmentally friendly.
- Contours. The surface of the glass is smooth, so the paint spreads easily. To fix the problem, use contour paste. With its help, borders are made in black, gold or silver. Sold in tubes with a long dispenser.
- Brushes. Glass paint contains, therefore, brushes with artificial bristles are best suited. They come in round shapes, which are suitable for fine strokes and detailing, and flat ones, which are used when applying paint and varnish to large surfaces.
- Varnish. Protects the design from mechanical damage and gives it a glossy appearance.
In addition, you will need additional materials: a jar of water, a stencil design and a rag.
Glass painting
Drawing on glass is an interesting art that anyone can master. Any creative success begins with the desire to create your own masterpieces. Practice will help you discover your talent. Before you start painting on glass with acrylic paints, you need to prepare everything necessary tools and materials. Now that everything is assembled, you can learn to draw.
Instructions:
- First, degrease the glass surface with a solution containing alcohol.
- Make the lines and boundaries of the future drawing with contour paste. If it turns out bad, you can correct it with a rag.
- Wait half an hour for the paste to dry on its own, or dry it with a hairdryer.
- Use a brush to paint over all fragments of the ornament. Try not to overdo it with paint. It needs to be neither too much nor too little.
- Let the paint dry for eight hours, and then cover the design with a layer of varnish. If you have paint that can be fired, then it is not necessary to coat it with varnish - you need to fire the product in the oven.
- To make the image look better, you need to apply several layers of paint. In this case, you need to give everyone time to dry out.
- To evenly distribute the layers of paint, it is carefully and very thinly smeared on the surface of the drawing. Everything must be done quickly, because the paint dries quickly and streaks may remain.
- The texture in the drawing is done with a foam sponge or a hard brush, which will leave behind small grooves.
- To obtain a non-standard shade, paints of different colors are always mixed.
- If you use glass paint containing alkyd resins (the fumes from such paints are caustic), then you need to work in a well-ventilated room. This will help reduce harmful effects on the respiratory tract.
- The paint will look fresh and rich for a long time if it is covered with a layer of varnish.
Precautionary measures
When working with stained glass paints, certain safety rules must be followed. You must always remember that paints are flammable. There should be no open source of fire where you work. All paints and varnishes emit toxic fumes when they evaporate, so try not to inhale them. Protect your skin from getting paint, use gloves and clothing to cover certain areas of your body. Do not taste paints under any circumstances, because many of them contain substances that cause severe poisoning. Don't let your children play with paints.
Stained glass art allows you to turn an inconspicuous glass product into a unique piece. Anyone can paint, the main thing is to turn on your imagination and listen to it.
Glass painting with acrylic paints at the peak of popularity. Only the lazy didn’t want to buy a painting set and paint on a glass surface. After all, in order to make a small creative stained glass window, you don’t need to be professional artist. Do you have a sense of taste, color and a desire to create? This is enough to turn something glassy into something amazing.
Today's master class is dedicated to painting glasses, although you can decorate other glass products in a similar style - any vessels, Christmas tree decorations, or even windows.
You will need:
- Acrylic contour paste for restoration of baguette;
- Thin brush;
- Acrylic lacquer;
- And the highlight of the program is acrylic paints on glass.
Prepare the glass surface for painting, degrease with alcohol or acetone. Next comes a thick acrylic paste. Of course, you can take a regular acrylic contour, but it will not give that “wirey” effect that will provide the metallic color and consistency of the restoration paste. Bring the tip of the tube to the glass, but do not touch it, but stop a centimeter before the surface. When drawing, improvise. Just move the glass under the superimposed outline, the main thing is that the lines do not overlap each other too much.
There is no need to cover the entire glass with the design, it will look too catchy and tacky. It is enough to fill 1/3 of the glass with the design, or even a little less. Once the outline of the mosaic is applied, you need to let it dry. As a rule, the drying time is indicated on the packaging. You can easily put the product aside and continue working on it, only the next day.
So, using a contour, you have applied a mosaic consisting of many cells to the glass. Now that the outline has dried, each cell needs to be coated with paint. You need to choose several paint colors that harmonize with each other and the color of the outline. Each cell is painted a different color - it's a little boring. But if the cell consists of several colors, it’s more fun. Place your chosen paint colors on the palette.
Using gentle movements of the brush, mix the paints, but not until the color is uniform. Dip the brush into the place where the paints are mixed and begin painting the mosaic cell.
The paint will create its own unique pattern inside your pattern.
But it’s better not to overdo it with cells of this color, otherwise your entire product threatens to “blur.” Color the remaining cells with pure colors.
You can leave a few “windows” unpainted if it looks good. The mosaic is painted - the glass is ready.
- an exciting activity available to anyone who has a desire to do it.
Stained glass designs are certainly capable of adding unique aesthetics to any glass surface. Surreal animals, geometric patterns, fairy-tale characters and other equally fantastic ornaments will enliven your windows, doors or even just glasses. And the most amazing thing is that painting on glass with stained glass paints is available to anyone who has enough desire for it.
In this article we will analyze the main points of this painstaking but completely feasible task.
Choosing the right paint
By and large, stained glass paints are divided into two directions: those that have H 2 O as their base, and those whose main component is an artificially produced solvent. When working indoors, it is certainly better to focus on environmentally friendly suspensions.
Of these best choice will become acrylic mixtures that have many advantages:
- Ease of use. You can apply stained glass on glass with your own hands using acrylic paints even without any special training.
- Affordable price. There is no use of expensive raw materials in their production.
- High strength and water resistance.
- Ecological cleanliness and absence of unpleasant odors. During the hardening process, only water vapor is released, which allows you to work with such paints even indoors.
- No need for dilution with solvent. If you need to increase the amount of solution, it will be enough to add water to it.
Advice: the mixture should be stirred only if in the future the pattern will not come into contact with H 2 O or will be covered with varnish on top.
Since the moisture-resistant qualities are significantly reduced.
- Wide range of possible colors. Moreover, you can always achieve a rarer shade by combining existing colors.
If the structure of the structure that you plan to paint contains iron elements, then the following mixtures are suitable for covering them:
- Electrically conductive paint Zinga perfectly protects against the occurrence and spread of corrosive processes.
- Fire-retardant paints for metal Polistil reinforcing fire safety throughout the room.
Necessary tools and materials used
You should first prepare thoroughly, providing yourself with everything you need.
Coloring solutions
Stained glass paint for glass, using acrylates as a binder, is best suited, as we have already determined above.
And when purchasing it, you should consider the following nuances:
- The jar must have a special symbol indicating that the solution is suitable for treating ceramic and glass surfaces.
- The kits cost 10-15 percent less than single samples. Be economical and choose the combination that is best for you.
- Availability of a heated warehouse in the store. Since the presence of water makes these mixtures very vulnerable to frost during storage, and improperly stored samples can simply be spoiled.
- The expiration date must be appropriate. Old suspensions tend to dry out quickly during use.
Outlines
Glass has an incredibly smooth surface, as a result of which paint applied to it tends to bleed. To avoid this, contours are used, which can also be called “contour paste” or “outliner paint”. With their help, borders of drawings and various decorative effects are created.
Brushes
Stained glass paints are paints for glass that contain acrylic. Therefore, brushes with synthetic soft bristles are best suited for their use.
In the process you will need them in different proportions:
- Round and thin - applies small strokes, details the drawing, emphasizes the final sketches.
- Flat and medium – fills large areas, covers the work with a protective layer of varnish solution.
Tip: Do not leave brushes soaked in paint for a long time; wash them or immerse them in water.
Otherwise, they will quickly become unusable, and you will have to buy new tools.
It is also advisable to have a separate tool for each color you use.
Varnish
You should immediately take into account that the paint used is quite resistant to environmental influences, and therefore varnishing is not a necessary process. But still, additional protection and giving never hurts. So it is advisable to finish the job by applying a coat of varnish
Additional materials
In addition to the most important tools and materials listed above, before painting with stained glass paints on glass, prepare:
- A jar of water for washing brushes.
- A rag for wiping tools, hands and removing fresh paint from places where it shouldn’t be.
- Palette for mixing different colors. It could be a saucer plastic cover or any other similar container.
- Stencil with a pattern. Useful for producing high-quality images without special artistic talents.
Painting works
Now let's directly look at how to paint with stained glass paints on glass.
Instructions:
- Degrease the glass to be treated with an alcohol solution.
- We create the ornament lines using the contour. We eliminate any defects immediately with a rag or after hardening with a sharp knife.
- We wait half an hour for the outliner paint to dry completely, or we dry it with a hairdryer to speed up the process.
- Using brushes, fill in all the elements of the picture. In this case, you should monitor the amount of paint applied so that there is not too much or too little.
- We let the image dry for forty-eight hours, and then we open it with varnish. Alternatively, if the dimensions of the processed structure allow, you can bake the product in the oven, which will also significantly increase the strength qualities of the design.
Conclusion
Stained glass paints allow you to transform ordinary glass products into beautiful, unique works of art. At the same time, even a person far from art can cope with the process itself, strictly following the recommendations given.
The video in this article will provide you with additional information.
Be careful and you will succeed!
Glass painting attracts attention, but for many this technique seems difficult. In fact, mastering this type of painting is easier than learning to paint with a brush.
Nowadays, you won’t surprise everyone with a hand-painted bottle or coffee can. And once upon a time, the art of painting began with huge stained glass windows, striking in their magnificence, in temple buildings, in Gothic cathedrals, and Catholic churches. To a greater extent, it looked like it was made from individual colored glasses, and not like painting in the literal sense of the word. The modern glass painting technique is somewhat different from ancient technologies; it is quite possible to master it on your own and without significant expenses.
Development of stained glass painting techniques
It is difficult to name the historical homeland of stained glass painting. Although, according to historians and archaeologists, this art originated in ancient times: they could decorate glass products with oil paints even under Alexander the Great. But since glass is a porous material, such drawings did not last long and lost their original appearance. Therefore, the originals have not reached us.
Glass was also painted with oil paints in Rus' in the 16th and 17th centuries. In large strokes, in some places dense, in others with gaps, bright patterns and stylized plant ornaments were laid on pots and jars, as well as on glassware. And in Germany they used the technique of scraping paint from the surface of glass.
Much later, thanks to the efforts of artists and craftsmen, technologies were found that made it possible to carry out drawings by applying paints that preserved transparency and brightness. With the advent of aniline dyes, artists have much more opportunities. No wonder they were immediately appreciated by masters of folk arts and crafts.
Apparent simplicity and real difficulties
Glass painting, on the one hand, is simple and accessible enough to do at home. On the other hand, some skills are required. A steady hand and accuracy in work will help create a beautiful and unique drawing.
If you are ready to tinker with paints, contours, wait patiently for layers to dry before applying the next ones, if you like to turn ordinary household objects into works of art, glass painting will expand your capabilities as a creator. Working with glass instills accuracy and makes you feel like a Renaissance artist.
This technology can be recommended to mothers who are involved in the development of their children in order to develop skills on various surfaces. Under the strict guidance of elders, the child takes his first steps into the world of amazing art.
And starting from the age of 9-11, you can study on your own. For this purpose, there are many offers in art supply stores: sets of stained glass paints, individual tools. Just start and you'll love it.
Preparatory stage of glass work
The list of what you need for glass painting is not very long. The work will require special paints. They are sold labeled as stained glass or paints for glass and ceramic surfaces. Also stencils and special contours. It is with their help that the drawing and its boundaries are applied. You will need brushes various sizes and forms, rags for removing excess paint, sponges or tampons for filling large surfaces with an even layer.
Before work, the glass must be completely cleaned. This applies to labels if bottles or jars are used for painting. Then be sure to degrease the surface on which the design will be applied. This can be done easily and simply by washing with soapy water and rinsing with plenty of clean water. Allow to dry without wiping, otherwise lint from the towel may remain on the glass.
How to draw a picture
You can study the features of glass painting techniques for a long time, but it is better to try to create your first picture. It is important to choose the image size according to the dimensions of the future masterpiece.
- Pre-print the drawing or draw it on plain paper.
- Place the design on the back of the glass, securing it with tape.
- On the outer surface, apply a drawing outline along the glass.
- Let it dry.
- Using special acrylic paints intended for glass, fill in the patterns using a brush. The process will take time, since it will be necessary to dry individual fragments in order to proceed to the next ones. You can apply the paint in several thin layers to achieve the desired effect.
It is important to allow time for drying, this way you will preserve your work for a long time. Also, for safety, the painting must be coated with transparent acrylic varnish.
Fix the finished glass with the pattern into the frame. When exposed to light, you will get a very beautiful image. The sun's rays, passing through the paint, will delight and amuse.
Painting bottles and cans is a little different in that work has to be interrupted more often to small areas had time to dry before turning and painting the other side of the product. But the principles are the same. Cleaning glass, contouring, filling with paint and varnishing.
Ideas for creativity
You can paint not only glass blanks that can be turned into a painting. These can be vases, plates, jars for spices and coffee, tea utensils. At the peak of popularity are original wedding glasses, decorated with exclusive patterns. It’s easy to turn an inexpensive candlestick and lampshade into a masterpiece, or make a stylish box from an ordinary jar.
Specialized stores sell blanks for painting in the form of dishes, souvenirs, accessories and watches. If desired, using this technique it is easy to make
All this can be given to friends, relatives and colleagues for anniversaries and holidays, adding a memorable date or a hint of the occasion to the celebration.
Opportunities for organizing a business
Many masters, engaged in this fascinating type of creativity, receive, in addition to pleasure, additional income. If the drawing is original, neat, and has an uncluttered plot, then the demand for such a product will be increased.
Despite the fact that the materials for the work are expensive, like everything related to arts and crafts, the cost of the completed product allows you to make a decent markup. It’s good if the jar or bottle has a lid. Then this item can be used for its intended purpose, not only as an interior decoration. Such original items are accepted for sale in the product departments self made. Online stores offer additional opportunities; today they are available to everyone.
Trying to make something unique with your own hands is a pleasure that has every opportunity to develop into. But don’t rush to think about money, first enjoy the process and master the skill to perfection.
Features of painting on glass with acrylic paints
Glass painting has been known as an art form since the Renaissance: artists used paints with the addition of metal derivatives. Since the end of the 19th century, a mass hobby began in America - “handmade” works were created, including painted paintings on glass and interior items.
After a long period of standard production, our time is once again marked by a craving for original things. Whether it’s a simple glass or a huge panel, the execution technique is quite democratic; anyone can, if they wish, get creative and decorate their home.
The article is primarily aimed at beginners who want to learn about glass painting.
Cicero argued that “a house without glass is poor.” Very different glass always successfully complements and enlivens any interior. Glass painting is placed on furniture elements and decorative items (vases, candlesticks, lamp shades).
Ornaments are also created on dishes: glasses, glasses, plates. Glass women's jewelry, which is often made with one's own hand, is colored with bright colors. And large forms of glass painting - stained glass - will add magic and luxury to any home.
Selection of acrylic paints
Acrylic paint consists of a natural or synthetic pigment, water and a binder (solvent, resins). Drawing on glass is possible with both acrylic and special stained glass paints.
Paints for painting on glass (covering):
- They fit well and are light-resistant.
- Opaque.
- The colors are rich, bright, often with the addition of glitter, and are easy to mix.
- Professional paints have no odor, are quite thick in consistency - they do not “slide” off vertical surfaces when working.
- The composition uses a special solvent for glass.
- Abrasion resistant.
- Packaging: jars, tubes, spray cans
Which acrylic paints to choose? The Decola brand has proven itself very well. A simple set of 6 basic colors (in 10 ml jars) will cost you about 150 rubles (excluding delivery).
- Transparent
- Ordinary stained glass paints: dry in about a day.
- Baked: to fix them, they must be heated to a certain temperature.
- Paints - pastes: are applied using a stencil onto the film, after drying they are separated from it and transferred to the surface of the object.
Stained glass paints for glass are more expensive than acrylic paints; for example, one 60 ml jar costs 200-250 rubles.
Choosing a varnish for fixing
Preference is given to acrylic varnish; depending on the surface of the painting, they choose between matte and glossy options. The varnish is used for decoupage on glass or for fixing acrylic paint.
Advantages of acrylic varnish:
- Almost odorless (can be used indoors)
- Incombustible
- Durable and elastic, easy to apply
- Dries quickly
- Can be diluted with water
- Does not change paint color
- Dries quickly
- Low price, large jar - enough for a long time.
To add texture to glass you can also use:
- Craquelure varnish - it is used to create “cracks”
- Structural pastes - imitate the surface of leather and stone
- Marking paints - you get beautiful stains, like on marble.
The cost of acrylic varnish in online stores is about 150 rubles per 50 ml.
Selecting brushes and other auxiliary tools
Glass is painted with painting brushes (small objects); construction brushes can be used for large surfaces.
Shape: Round (conical end) brushes - for painting inside contours, or thin - for applying small strokes. The varnish that fixes the design is applied using flat brushes.
Material: Brushes can be with synthetic or natural hairs (kolinsky, squirrel). Synthetics are solvent resistant, brushes made from natural materials Recommended for use only with water-based paints.
Sizes: thin and round brushes No. 2 or No. 1 for small shapes, round brushes up to No. 18 for large areas. Flat No. 12-18 for applying varnish. The number indicates the width of the brush in millimeters.
Auxiliary tool: palette knife - a special metal spatula. Needed for mixing paints and applying them in an even layer. It is also useful for cleaning the palette.
On average, the price of a brush ranges from 15 to 30 rubles.
Technology of painting on glass with acrylic paints on large surfaces with your own hands: windows, stained glass windows, doors
For home craftsmen, making stained glass with your own hands will not be a particular problem.
What you will need for this:
- sheet of glass of the required size
- paper - graph paper
- pencil, thin felt-tip pen, eraser
- brushes of different sizes, palette knife
- stained glass paints
- acetone or alcohol
- acrylic varnish - gel
- paper napkins
- sketches for painting on glass (you can draw it or get a ready-made one on the Internet)
What do we have to do:
- draw a sketch on graph paper with a pencil, then trace it with a felt-tip pen
- thoroughly degrease the glass surface with acetone or alcohol
- place the glass on the sketch, outline the image, carefully squeezing the volumetric outline out of the tube
- dry the workpiece for 30 minutes
- apply with a brush inside the contours of the paint, mixing them on the palette if necessary
- let the stained glass window dry, varnish it, and install it in its intended place.
Technique for painting glass with acrylic paints on interior items with your own hands: vases, lamps, tabletops, glasses
Using acrylic paints, you can decorate your interior and breathe new life into completely ordinary things. Vases, bottles, glasses, lampshades and glass dishes will become real works of art - and no one will doubt the authorship.
- Dot painting: this technique has been known for a long time - for example, remember the faces of the Australian aborigines, clothes from India, frescoes of ancient Persia. Today, dots collected into patterns (point-to-point) are again at the height of popularity.
- Double stroke technique (onestroke): a dark color is applied to one edge of the brush, and a light color to the other. The stroke is made by pressing and turning the brush to obtain a two-color image, the drawing is completed dot painting. It turns out very similar to the famous “Zhostovo” painting.
- Blurs and stains: paints of different colors are used, but always of the same brand. Colorless paint is added, creating a “marble” pattern, drips and stains.
What you need to prepare for work:
- Detergent + surface degreasing liquid (acetone or alcohol)
- Cotton pads, paper napkins, cotton swabs, toothpicks - for correcting the design
- Sketch of the drawing
- Scissors, palette for mixing paints, varnish brush
- Colored acrylic contours on glass, with or without glitter, in tubes
- Fine felt-tip pen
- Matte or shiny acrylic varnish
What to do - step by step:
- Remove all stickers and labels from the surface of the item.
- Degrease - first wash with hot water and regular dish soap, then dry with a paper towel. Wipe with acetone or alcohol using a cotton pad.
- We cut the prepared sketch into stencils - along the contours of the lines.
- We apply parts of the drawing using stencils using a thin felt-tip pen.
- By squeezing out the outline from the tubes - carefully, using lines and dots - we form a drawing.
- Finally, using a wide brush, cover the design in 2-3 layers with matte acrylic varnish. Before applying the next layer of varnish, be sure to dry the previous one.
- Nuances: the dots will turn out better if you hold the tube at a right angle. The lines are at an angle from 30 to 45 degrees.
- Wrong choice of colors. for stained glass they are more liquid and transparent; for painting small forms they use thicker and opaque ones.
- Wrong brush material: natural hairs can fall off under the influence of aggressive glass solvent, which is part of some acrylic paints. Read the labels carefully!
- Pressing too hard on the contour tube: too much paint, uneven lines.
- The spout of the tube with a contour for painting on glass is not cleaned in a timely manner with a napkin: there are uneven smeared dots.
- Wrong direction of painting: all small objects are painted from bottom to top; stained glass windows - from top to bottom and only in a horizontal position.
- Failed color mixing: first test the resulting shades on a “draft” version or a sheet of paper.
- Often beginners miss the technique of how to paint on glass. Applying paint to glass too slowly: the paint may dry out around the edges, resulting in unsightly stains.
- Brushes that have not been washed with running water (immediately after use): you can safely throw them away, they are damaged and cannot be restored.
Creating your own masterpiece of glass painting, as it turns out, is not very difficult. It is important to think over the work plan, choose a design and paints, then it’s a matter of technique. And the glass, which has received a piece of your soul, will come to life and sparkle with new colors. Good luck in your creativity!