Original of this material
© "Newsweek" , 12/11/2006, Assurance relations
A new rule of conduct for the largest Russian officials: if you want to give a good job to a relative, make him a notary
Elizaveta Maetnaya
The office of notary Irina Ivanovna Buksman is located in one of the most expensive areas of Moscow, next to the Kievskaya metro station. On the stand there is a license, the signature of Alexander Emmanuilovich Buksman was carefully covered last week.
Alexander Emmanuilovich signed the order that his wife won the competition for the position of notary when he headed the Moscow department of Rosregistration and the competition commission that evaluated the candidates. Now he is the first deputy prosecutor general - and in this capacity he explains how the fight against corruption is going. “We are faced with massive disrespect for the law,” he said in an interview with Rossiyskaya Gazeta a month ago.
Buksman himself received a judicial assessment of his activities, or rather, illegal inactivity, thanks to which his wife began new responsibilities - after her husband was promoted. Meanwhile, the commission continues to give preference to applicants - relatives of officials. The last competition in October was won, among others, by the daughter of the speaker of the Moscow Duma, Ksenia Platonova, beating out applicants with extensive experience, who last week again challenged the commission’s decisions in court. There is something to fight for. Notary is one of the most profitable professions in Russia. “No one in Moscow earns less than ten [$10,000] a month unless he is too lazy to work,” says the notary, who asked that his name not be published. - If the office is located in a decent place, and there is also a solid clientele, then such a notary can earn $50,000–60,000 a month. Or even more."
At the same time, there are less than 700 notary offices in the whole of Moscow. And there are thousands of people who want to sit in them. The status of a notary is for life; you can lose your position only by a court decision or by voluntarily resigning. 15–20 places are vacated in Moscow per year. Since the late 90s, in order to become a notary, you need not only to have a higher legal education, undergo an internship and obtain a license, but also to win a competition, the purpose of which, according to the regulations, “is to select the most prepared persons with the necessary professional knowledge for the positions of notaries capable of providing legal protection of property and other rights and legitimate interests of citizens and legal entities.”
However, for the second year in a row, the competitions ended in scandals. The first erupted after in September 2005, the positions of notaries went to such applicants as Alexander Pronin (son of the head of the Moscow Main Internal Affairs Directorate Vladimir Pronin), Alexey Kuzovkov (son-in-law of the head of the Ministry of Emergency Situations Sergei Shoigu), Lyudmila Radchenko (wife of the deputy chairman of the Supreme Court of Russia Vladimir Radchenko) and Irina Buksman.
In the fact that Buksman the husband recognized Buksman the wife as the winner, lawyer Inna Ermoshkina, who participated in the competition, saw a violation of the Law on State Civil Service (Article 16). “As follows from the letter of the law, if one of the spouses is subordinate or controlled by the other, one of them should even be removed from office so that there is no conflict of interest,” explains Ermoshkina, who, in addition to a higher legal education, has a postgraduate degree from Moscow State Law Academy with a specialization in notary "and 6 years of experience. Together with another contestant - police lieutenant colonel Galina Kremleva, who worked for 25 years as an investigator and 8 years as an investigator. O. notary, she appealed the commission's decision in court. The information got into the press, the prosecutor's office of the South-Western District of Moscow opened a criminal case (exceeding official authority and extortion of a bribe), and the Public Chamber sent its inspectors to Buksman's department. “Highly qualified lawyers are left behind, and people who have neither work experience nor theoretical knowledge easily win the competition,” says the chairman of the Moscow notary workers’ union, an honored lawyer, who took part in the inspection. Russian Federation Yuri Vishnevsky.
However, the conclusions of the Public Chamber did not go anywhere, and the criminal case, which involved Alexander Buksman and other members of the competition commission, was closed on June 26 for lack of corpus delicti three days after the Minister of Justice Yuri Chaika (who was in charge of Rosregistration) appointed prosecutor general. On July 7, Buksman became his first deputy. A month later, the Moscow prosecutor’s office, headed by Yuri Semin (Buksman’s former deputy, who was part of the competition commission), returned the case materials for verification for the third time - but this time in relation to me as the author of previous publications on this topic.
A Newsweek correspondent managed to get acquainted with them - Buksman explained to the investigation that, when assigning points to the contestants, “he was guided by an internal conviction based on the studied documents submitted by the contestants, and did not give any preference to anyone.” During the six months that the investigation lasted, as far as we know, the investigator did not interrogate either Irina Buksman, Lyudmila Radchenko, Alexander Pronin, or Alexey Kuzovkov.
Newsweek tried to figure out why Ms. Buksman turned out to be better than other applicants for the position of notary. As follows from the questionnaire submitted for the competition, she received her legal education in Sverdlovsk in 1984, worked for 9 years in Kazakhstan as an assistant prosecutor; after moving to Russia from 1993 to 1996, she was a legal consultant at Gus-Torf LLC in the Vladimir region; the next 9 years - a housewife. Then she decided to become a notary. It turns out that “Goose-Peat” is in fact the only place of work for Ms. Buksman in Russia.
This company still exists today. But the Gus-Torf veterans could not remember the legal adviser Irina Buksman. “By 1987, there were only 300 of us left, now there are less than 40,” says Nikolai Doronin, who worked as the technical director of the enterprise in the mid-90s. “Naturally, we all know each other, but this is the first time I’ve heard the name Buksman from you.” Galina Petukhova, who headed the human resources department of Gus-Torfa from 1988 to 1996, claims that in those years they didn’t even have the position of legal adviser: “The human resources department dealt with legal issues then, but there was no Irina Ivanovna Buksman, Believe me, we definitely didn’t.” However, Irina Buksman herself told Newsweek that she would not “comment on this nonsense.”
However, the peaceful outcome of the criminal case did not prevent Inna Ermoshkina from proving her case. On July 19, shortly after Buksman’s appointment as Chaika’s deputy, the Lublinsky Court of Moscow ruled “to recognize the inaction of the head of the Main Directorate of the Federal Registration Service for Moscow, expressed in the failure to announce a competition for filling vacant notary positions, as illegal.” It is not difficult to explain such “inaction”: competitions, judging by their results, were announced for specific applicants, and if they were carried out as expected, even random people could slip through.
Newsweek has learned that Buxman has had other legal problems this year. The Lublin court twice fined him for “failure to comply with a court request to obtain original documents.”
“The former owner of the apartment came to my client with a claim for eviction,” says lawyer Daria Morozova. - The authenticity of the signature on the contract could only be determined by forensic examination. The parties had copies on hand, but the experts needed the original document. For six months, the judge made requests to Rosregistration in Moscow addressed to its director, Buksman. And only after the judge fined him did we finally continue to consider the case.”
A month later, in February 2006, in another civil case, Buksman again provided documents to the court only after he was fined.
“Guided by the requirements of the current legislation, Prosecutor General Yuri Chaika must decide for himself the question: can his first deputy, whose actions have been declared illegal in court, occupy such a high post? But decide not as Buksman’s friend and colleague, but as the country’s chief lawyer,” says Honorary Lawyer of Russia Alexander Ostrovsky. - If friendship is more important for the prosecutor general than the law, then the same question should be forwarded to the president of the country, but in relation to both officials. Otherwise, our country will never be able to cleanse itself of accusations of corruption.” Newsweek's request to Prosecutor General Chaika about possible consequences These court decisions for his first deputy remained unanswered at the time of going to press.
There is, however, another way to reduce the number of corruption charges in connection with the appointment of notaries - simply by removing restrictions on the number of profitable positions. Now regional authorities are deciding what maximum number of notaries their population needs. There are less than 700 such places in Moscow - that’s one per 20,000 people. So notaries work like Stakhanov, performing an average of 30,000 notarial acts per year. If in Berlin there are more than 325 notarial acts per year per notary, then a competition is immediately announced and a new office is opened nearby - they believe that the heavy workload reduces the quality of services.
The State Duma adopted in two readings amendments to the law on notaries, according to which regional authorities can establish only a minimum number of notarial places. However, the Moscow City Duma opposed this innovation. Its speaker Vladimir Platonov wrote to his colleague Boris Gryzlov that “the result of the proposed changes will be complete disorganization of notarial activities, unhealthy competition among notaries, loss of state control and supervision in this area.” And last week the law was adopted in the third reading - without the amendment that so worried Moscow legislators.
The Metropolitan Duma itself is only tightening control over notaries - this year it increased the period of required internship from one year to two. However, Platonov’s daughter, Ksenia, on the contrary, reduced this period to 6 months; her personal application to the Moscow City Notary Chamber (MGNC) was enough for this. And at the end of October this year, the daughter of the Moscow speaker won the competition. Newsweek was unable to obtain an explanation for this decision from the head of MGNP, Viktor Repin.
Meanwhile, Inna Ermoshkina and her colleague Galina Kremleva, who have repeatedly applied for the position of a notary, filed a lawsuit last week, challenging the results of this competition. They are tired of losing one competition after another, while applicants with more distinguished surnames get the coveted place on the first try. For example, the son of the head of the capital city police department, Vladimir Pronin, Alexander received a license in the Stavropol Territory in May 2005, and already in September he won a competition in Moscow. With the same ease, the capital's notary Alexei Kuzovkov, the son-in-law of the head of the Ministry of Emergency Situations Sergei Shoigu, won the competition: the license was in May, the victory was in September.
At the request of Newsweek, two young women went to the office of notary Alexander Pronin, which is located in an old mansion on Nikitsky Boulevard, to issue a power of attorney for a car. “Two pretty girls were sitting in the room. To the question: “Who is the notary?” - the fair one confidently answered “I” and introduced herself: Ekaterina Pronina,” says our “agent”. We were not able to find out who Ekaterina Pronina is related to the head of the capital’s police and his son, but in any case she does not have the right to represent herself as a notary - according to Rosregistration for Moscow, there is no notary Ekaterina Pronina in the capital.
Deputy Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation Alexander Buksman, known for his public speeches on the topic of corruption, seems to be using his official position to preserve the family budget. Journalists learned that Buksman, together with his new wife, the rector of the Academy of the General Prosecutor’s Office, is “a nightmare” for the Moscow management company, considering the tariffs it sets to be inflated, while living in an elite apartment worth over 60 million rubles.
The story, the heroes of which were the deputy Yuri Chaika Alexander Buksman and his wife Oksana Kapinus, heading the Academy of the Prosecutor General's Office, began in residential complex"Italian Quarter", located two kilometers from the Kremlin. A simple Moscow pensioner Nelly Taraskina For six months, he has been writing complaints to all authorities about the Management Company "Service Group" due to allegedly inflated utility bills. Apparently, the pensioner is not embarrassed that she lives in a club house, in an apartment with an area of 176 sq. meters and cost almost 63 million rubles. Perhaps this is not a problem, because the apartment was given to citizen Taraskina from her granddaughter, Oksana Kapinus. And apparently, it was the granddaughter who advised the elderly woman to flood the management company with complaints, promising her support in the form of heavy artillery - Deputy Prosecutor General Alexander Buksman.
Prosecutor couple in the fight for savings
Journalists from the Kompromat Group publication learned about the connections between Nelly Taraskina, Oksana Kapinus and Alexander Buksman. According to them, in October last year, the deputy prosecutor general and an honorary employee of the prosecutor's office were legally married in a modest wedding. From that moment on, Buksman set out on the path of communal war, because, having moved to the “Italian Quarter”, he decided that his modest salary was unlikely to be enough to pay rent in the amount of 30 thousand rubles and we must lower tariffs at any cost.
Prosperous pensioner
Officially, neither Buksman nor Kapinus have anything to do with old lady Taraskina’s apartment - the elderly woman is listed as the sole owner of the huge living space, and until recently she owned another apartment in the same elite building of almost identical value. In addition, the resident owned four parking spaces in the underground garage - the total value of the property registered to the pensioner exceeded 135 million rubles. It turned out that Nelly Taraskina began to get rich after her granddaughter began to climb the career ladder, using not only professional qualities, but also successful marriages.
“Ivchenko Oksana Sergeevna once changed her maiden name to her surname ex-husband Nikolai Kapinus, also from a prosecutorial background, ex-head of the central department of Rostechnazdor. It is noteworthy that soon after Kapinus left Rostekhnadzor in 2014, his post with the prefix “acting” was taken by a man also named Ivchenko - Vladimir, who was called in the press a “very close relative” of Oksana Kapinus. Vladimir Ivchenko ended his short career at Rostekhnadzor in the dock: he was accused of routine bribes from controlled organizations in the Central Federal District.”, writes Kompromat Group.
To whom I owe it - I forgive
It is unknown who and how he thanked for his appointment to the position Vladimir Ivchenko, however, he never came to trial - the case was closed after the statute of limitations had expired, as the Prosecutor General’s Office skillfully delayed the investigation process. In 2017, the Kapinuses divorced, after which the rector of the AGP remained with an apartment in the “Italian Quarter” - the second one became the property of Nikolai Kapinus. Along with the apartment, Oksana Kapinus also had obligations to pay debts, but these obligations in no way put pressure on the prosecutor’s shoulder straps, which is why she accumulated unpaid receipts for 373 thousand rubles.
“When the debt for utility services provided reached 373 thousand rubles, the management company Service Group reasonably applied to the court to collect this debt. And in August last year, the Tverskoy Court of Moscow, of course, recognized the correctness of the Criminal Code, obliging the nominal owner - citizen Taraskina - to repay the debt in full. Oksana Kapinus had no choice but to pay off the accumulated debt, but, interestingly, it was not she personally, or even her grandmother, who did this, but a certain employee of the Internal Affairs Directorate for the Central Administrative District of Moscow, Alexander Vladimirovich Gilev.”, - the publication reports.
This Gilev didn’t just go pay other people’s bills - representatives of the Management Company “Service Group” report that the Central Administrative District police tried in various ways to raid their company, but did not find any clues. Apparently, the higher department thought that since the police were unable to eliminate the unwanted company, then they should eliminate the accumulated debt.
Sue to avoid paying
The war did not stop with the repayment of the debt, because you have to pay monthly. Therefore, Mrs. Taraskina sent letters of demand check the legality of tariffs, established by the Criminal Code, in Tver Prosecutor's Office of Moscow, Moscow Housing Inspectorate and law enforcement agencies. The letters written by Taraskina were clearly an experienced lawyer - perhaps at the level of the rector of the GP Academy or even higher.
After letters written and sent out by the prosecutor's hand, the Criminal Code was subjected to a series of checks on a wide variety of issues, just to find something. It was not possible to find anything, so it is possible that anyone, but not the prosecutors, will continue to pay for the apartment of Buksman and Kapinus.
“But, apparently, it’s too early for the management company’s employees to relax. They, as we already understand, are opposed by truly heavy artillery. It’s not clear how this communal history is combined with the honor of the prosecutor’s uniforms that both Oksana Kapinus and her new betrothed Alexander Buksman wear.”, - summarizes Kompromat Group.
11.01.2017
Buksman Alexander Emanuilovich
Deputy Prosecutor General
Honorary Worker of the Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation
Alexander Buksman was born on September 15, 1951 in the Shakhunsky district of the Nizhny Novgorod region. From 1968 to 1969 he worked as a truck weigher, a worker at the Uritsky grain collection point, the town of Uritsky, Kustanai region, Kazakh SSR. Since 1969, concrete worker at the Uritsky plant building materials and structures of the Sovkhozstroy trust No. 13, Uritsky town, Kustanai region, Kazakh SSR. From 1969 to 1971 he served in the Soviet Army.
In 1976 he graduated from the Sverdlovsk Law Institute with a degree in Jurisprudence. From 1976 to 1977, he was assigned as an investigator to the prosecutor's office of the Uspensky district of the Pavlodar region of the Kazakh SSR. From 1977 to 1979 - investigator of the prosecutor's office of the Ilyichevsky district of the city of Pavlodar, Kazakh SSR. From 1979 to 1981 - assistant prosecutor of the Pavlodar region of the Kazakh SSR. From 1981 to 1982 - deputy prosecutor in the city of Ekibastuz, Kazakh SSR.
From 1982 to 1984 - Deputy Head of the Investigation Department of the Prosecutor's Office of the Pavlodar Region of the Kazakh SSR. From 1984 to 1987 - head of the investigative department of the prosecutor's office of the Pavlodar region of the Kazakh SSR. From 1987 to 1987 he was appointed prosecutor of the Industrial District of the city of Pavlodar, Kazakh SSR. From 1987 to 1988 - senior investigator of the prosecutor's office of the city of Kustanay, Kazakh SSR.
From 1988 to 1989 - Deputy Prosecutor of the city of Kustanay, Kazakh SSR. From 1989 to 1991 - head of the investigative unit - deputy head of the investigative department of the prosecutor's office of the city of Alma-Ata, Kazakh SSR. From 1991 to 1993 - Deputy Prosecutor of the Kazakh SSR, Deputy Prosecutor General of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan. From 1993 to 1994 - prosecutor of the city of Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan.
From 1994 to 1995 - Deputy Butyrsky Interdistrict Prosecutor of Moscow. From 1995 to 1996 - First Deputy Prosecutor of the North-Eastern Administrative District of Moscow. From 1996 to 2001 - prosecutor of the Central Administrative District of Moscow. From 2001 to 2005 - Head of the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation for Moscow.
From 2005 to 2006 - Head of the Main Directorate of the Federal Registration Service for Moscow - Chief State Registrar of Moscow. From 2006 to the present, Alexander Emanuilovich Buksman has been First Deputy Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation in Moscow. For strengthening law and order, he was repeatedly encouraged and awarded state and departmental awards. State Counselor of Justice 1st class.
Awarded the Order of Merit for the Fatherland, IV degree - for services to strengthening law and order and many years of fruitful work. He has a Certificate of Honor from the President of the Russian Federation - for his services in strengthening law and order, and many years of conscientious work. He is an “Honorary Worker of the Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Federation.”
... read more >— First Deputy Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation
"Themes"
"News"
“Buksman-husband recognized Buksman-wife as the winner”
The office of notary Irina Ivanovna Buksman is located in one of the most expensive areas of Moscow, next to the Kievskaya metro station. On the stand there is a license, the signature of Alexander Emmanuilovich Buksman was carefully covered last week.
link: http://www.compromat.ru/page_ 19832.htm
Who is destroying the Prosecutor General's Office
In 2006, the story of Irina Buksman, the wife of First Deputy Prosecutor General Alexander Buksman, became public knowledge. Allegedly, in 2005, when Alexander Buksman was still the head of the capital’s Department of Justice, his wife became a notary in Moscow with insufficiently pure, let’s say, compliance with competitive procedures. It was not possible to prove the guilt of Irina and Alexander Buksman.
link: http://www.compromat.ru/page_ 29401.htm
High-ranking housewife Buksman remains a Moscow notary
A scandal has developed around the criminal case regarding the appointment of Irina Buksman, the wife of the current First Deputy Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation, Alexander Buksman, as a notary in 2005. Yesterday it became known that the Basmanny Court supported Prosecutor General Yuri Chaika, who prohibited the head of the Investigative Committee at the Russian Prosecutor's Office, Alexander Bastrykin, from investigating this case. Meanwhile, the initiator of the investigation, Ms. Buksman’s competitor in the fight for the post of notary, Inna Ermoshkina, ended up in the pre-trial detention center. She demanded through the court to deprive the wife of Alexander Buksman of their notary status, as well as the son of the head of the capital's police department, Vladimir Pronin, Alexander, but was arrested on charges of apartment fraud.
link: http://rospres.com/government/2063/
The wife of the first deputy prosecutor general may be fired from notaries
The Tverskoy District Court of Moscow released from custody the assistant notary Inna Ermoshkina, who, before her arrest, filed a lawsuit to deprive the wife of the first Deputy Prosecutor General Alexander Buksman of the notary status, Irina, and the son of the head of the Moscow Central Internal Affairs Directorate, Vladimir Pronin, Alexander. Ms. Ermoshkina, who did not qualify as a notary through the competition, claims that the mentioned persons received this position through connections, since the competition commission was headed by the then head of the capital department of Rosregistration, Alexander Buksman. Now that she is free, she will be able to personally take part in the consideration of her scandalous lawsuit on July 23.
link: http://www.kommersant.ru/doc/913151/print
The first deputy prosecutor general was declared uninvestigated...
The confrontation between the Prosecutor General's Office and the Investigative Committee (IC) under the Russian Prosecutor's Office, which the head of the Investigative Committee, Alexander Bastrykin, spoke about at the department's board on Friday, has reached its climax. Yesterday it became known that Prosecutor General Yuri Chaika issued a resolution prohibiting Mr. Bastrykin from investigating a criminal case against members of the competition commission who elected housewife Irina Buksman as a notary in 2005 - the wife of the chairman of the competition commission and at that time the head of the Rosregistration department for Moscow, Alexander Buksman. Mr. Chaika motivated his ban by the fact that a criminal case against Mr. Buksman, who is now the First Deputy Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation, can only be initiated based on the conclusion of the district court.
link: http://law.vl.ru/articles/
Power of attorney denied
Themis periodically took her side: a number of VIP notaries lost their positions: the daughter of Moscow City Duma Chairman Vladimir Platonov Ksenia, the son-in-law of the head of the Ministry of Emergency Situations Sergei Shoigu Alexei Kuzovkov and many others. Some, for example, the wife of the first deputy prosecutor general Alexander Buksman, Irina, and the son of the head of the capital’s police department, Vladimir Pronin, Alexander, resigned.
link: http://www.ogoniok.com/5076/25/
Everything is possible
Inna Ermoshkina, challenging the results of the competition for filling vacant positions of notaries, held on September 30, 2005, demanded that documents be attached to the case indicating that Irina Buksman, the wife of First Deputy Prosecutor General Alexander Buksman, did not have sufficient work experience at the time of winning the competition , Sobkor®ru correspondent reports on September 11. The judge of the Simonovsky Court of Moscow rejected this petition.
link: http://www.kasparov.ru/material.php?id=48C929A0D8626
A notary candidate intervened in a family matter. The court refused to arrest lawyer Inna Ermoshkina
The Moscow City Court yesterday refused to arrest lawyer Inna Ermoshkina, who demands that the competition to fill a vacant notary position that took place in 2005 be declared illegal. Then the winners were the wife of the current first deputy prosecutor general Alexander Buksman, Irina, and the son of the head of the Moscow Main Internal Affairs Directorate, Vladimir Pronin, Alexander.
link: http://www.bezzakonie.msk.ru/miscell/compr016.htm
In Moscow, the prosecutor who achieved the arrest of Viktor Syusyura died in a traffic accident
The most famous case in which Mr. Bukhtoyarov took part was the ICR’s attempt to prosecute 1st Deputy Prosecutor General Alexander Buksman. We are talking about a scandalous criminal case initiated back in 2005 on the facts of abuse of power during a competition to fill the position of a Moscow notary. Alexander Buksman at that time held the position of head of the Federal Registration Service for Moscow, to which he was appointed by the then Minister of Justice Yuri Chaika. According to the investigation, in October 2005, Mr. Buksman headed the competition commission at the Moscow department of Rosregistration for the election to the vacant position of a notary, knowing that among the many applicants for this position was his wife Irina Buksman. She became a notary.
link:
Alexander Emanuilovich Buksman (b. September 15, 1951) Russian statesman, First Deputy Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation (since 2006). Biography Born in the Shakhunsky district of the Gorky region. German. In 1976 he graduated from Sverdlovsk... ... Wikipedia
Alexander Emanuilovich Buksman (b. September 15, 1951) Russian statesman, First Deputy Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation (since 2006). Biography Born in the Shakhunsky district of the Gorky region. German. In 1976 he graduated from Sverdlovsk... ... Wikipedia
- ... Wikipedia
Buksman, Alexander Emanuilovich Alexander Emanuilovich Buksman (born September 15, 1951 (19510915)) Russian statesman, First Deputy Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation (since 2006), State Counselor of Justice 1st class (2006) ... Wikipedia
Alexander Emanuilovich Buksman (b. September 15, 1951) Russian statesman, First Deputy Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation (since 2006). Biography Born in the Shakhunsky district of the Gorky region. German. In 1976 he graduated from Sverdlovsk... ... Wikipedia
Alexander Emanuilovich Buksman (b. September 15, 1951) Russian statesman, First Deputy Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation (since 2006). Biography Born in the Shakhunsky district of the Gorky region. German. In 1976 he graduated from Sverdlovsk... ... Wikipedia
- (until September 20, 2010, the Council under the President of the Russian Federation for the implementation of priority national projects and demographic policy) an advisory body under the President of the Russian Federation, created to ensure... ... Wikipedia
Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation ... Wikipedia
- – an advisory body under the President, created to ensure interaction between federal bodies state power, government bodies of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, local government bodies, public... Wikipedia