Interior of a 2-room apartment in Khrushchev. Design of a two-room Khrushchev house without redevelopment, ideas and photos. Subtleties of surface design in small rooms

Same type rooms with low ceilings, cramped kitchens, miniature bathrooms - these are the realities of a standard two-room Khrushchev apartment. Having assessed the situation, at first glance it seems that it is impossible to turn such housing into a functional and stylish space. But this assumption is wrong - if you properly renovate a Khrushchev building, even the cramped two-room apartment can easily be transformed into a cozy apartment. Moreover, numerous photos of already implemented design ideas prove that this can be achieved without. The main thing is to choose an interior option that eliminates all the shortcomings of the Khrushchev and will allow you to end up with beautiful and comfortable housing. How? We will talk about this further.

We are drawing up a project for the renovation of a Khrushchev building

The success of transforming a Khrushchev building will depend on how well and in detail you think through all the work. And the first thing you need to decide is what kind of apartment you want to get after the renovation. If you don't pay enough attention to this step, your work will not have a specific goal, so you will have no direction.

To clearly indicate the desired result, draw up at least an amateur plan-drawing of your future home. It can be done either by hand or using special computer programs. The third option is more detailed and expensive - contacting a professional designer.

The plan must include the following information:

• the area of ​​each individual space of the apartment;
• type of decoration in the rooms;
• arrangement of furniture, appliances, partitions and other large interior elements;
• premises zoning boundaries;
• color schemes for each zone.

Only after all the details have been taken into account in the project can we begin to implement our plans.

Increasing the space of Khrushchev

Due to its cramped conditions, Khrushchev is a very difficult location for renovation. But it is quite possible to minimize the disadvantage of a small area by resorting to certain techniques that allow you to visually expand the space.

You can increase the usable area using doors. The first option is to use instead of traditional swing models. The second option is to remove the doors completely and install neat arches in their place.

The second effective tool for expanding space is. The ideal option is varnish or glossy products. They will reflect the room, thereby visually stretching it. It is advisable to choose light shades: classic white, pale pink, soft beige.

Advice. Use only decorative suspended ceilings - they will physically take up no more than 3 cm of free space, but will visually add height to the room. And it is better to refuse larger hanging structures, as they will provoke the opposite effect - they will make the room even more cramped.

Also, small rooms in Khrushchev can be enlarged by lighting. The location of the lamps needs to be thought out before the renovation work begins, so don’t put it off. One central chandelier is not enough even in the kitchen, not to mention living spaces. Therefore, use several local lighting fixtures in each room: wall, floor, hanging - install lamps wherever they will not interfere with the comfortable use of spaces for their intended purpose.

Choosing an interior style

It is very important to choose the right style for the interior of a two-room Khrushchev house, because not every design option will be appropriate in small spaces. We recommend that you take a closer look at the following styles.

We decorate living rooms

Two living rooms in a Khrushchev building are not an ideal option for comfortable living, especially for a family of several people. But even such rooms can be made quite cozy and functional if you follow some rules when decorating the interior.

Firstly, there should be no oversized furniture here. Soft corners, massive cabinets with carved decor, long tables - all this has no place in the Khrushchev. Use alternative options: armchairs, wardrobe, pencil case, folding table.

Use mirrors to visually expand the space

Secondly, give up heavy, fluffy curtain textiles - instead, it’s better to hang straight ones or products.

Thirdly, if you want to zone the space, use light partitions made of glass or plastic in neutral colors - such products will blend with the interior and will not affect the visual dimensions of the room.

Fourthly, do not use decorations with large prints in small rooms - it will narrow the rooms even more. The main background of the cladding - floor, wall and ceiling - should be light so that the space does not look cramped.

We arrange the bathroom and kitchen

The bathroom and toilet rooms in Khrushchev can be either combined or separated, but in both cases these are very small spaces. Crowding especially causes discomfort in the bathroom. How to enlarge a room?

First of all, you will have to abandon the traditional bathtub - it is better to use a shower stall instead. This will free up space for a washing machine, which in Khrushchev-era apartments is often located either in the kitchen or in the hallway. It is advisable to replace bedside tables and cabinets with hanging shelves. You can also use the space under the sink and above the doorway. In addition, you need to actively use mirrors - they will create the illusion of an elongated room.

An equally difficult question is the arrangement of a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building. You can increase its area by expanding the doorway or - they can be replaced with beautiful curtains.

Advice. If you decide to remove the doors, make sure you have a high-quality air conditioning system so that odors from the kitchen do not spread to other rooms while cooking.

If there is a pantry next to the kitchen, it can be used as a niche for the refrigerator. Yes, you will lose storage space, but you will be able to free up the kitchen.

Another way to save space is transformable furniture. A folding dining table, retractable shelves, mobile shelving - all this will help maintain the functionality of the kitchen, but at the same time slightly increase its usable space.

We hope you are convinced that turning a two-room apartment in Khrushchev into an ergonomic and comfortable space is quite possible, even without the cost of redevelopment. You just need to follow the above simple recommendations and tips - they will help you get a stylish interior in which it will be comfortable and pleasant to live.

Design of a two-room Khrushchev house: video

Khrushchev apartment design: photo

Starting from the middle of the last century, and right up to the 80s, throughout the entire territory of the then existing Union, residential buildings were erected everywhere, which received the popular name - Khrushchevka. From a modern point of view, this was a budget construction capable of providing a large number of average residents with separate housing without special requests.

Brick, panel, large-block buildings that claim to be residential buildings have one very characteristic feature - the layout. Low ceilings, small and rather inconveniently located rooms, a long narrow corridor and a microscopic kitchen and bathroom.

But making up a significant share of the total housing stock, apartments are nevertheless in certain demand. Their conversion is the most fertile ground for creativity from the point of view of any designer.

Renovation in a two-room Khrushchev house - photo

The buildings were erected in such a way that practically no internal partition in the apartment is a load-bearing wall. There is room to expand here. The architect can show his skills by renovating a 2-room Khrushchev building. The designer can translate his vision into the design of a 4-room Khrushchev house, or convert a one-room apartment into a studio.

We are often commissioned to carry out global redevelopment projects for an entire apartment. They combine the kitchen with the living room, hallway, and loggia. Or they remove the partitions as much as possible, creating a single space for placing the necessary interior elements,

says leading specialist of the Moscow architectural group AvKube, designer Svetlana Anisimova.

According to a specialist, zoning the living room from the kitchen area into a bar counter remains a persistent trend. Having come into fashion 7-8 years ago, this technique is considered the most relevant today. In any case, the fashion for spacious rooms unencumbered by bulky furniture remains in fashion.

Redevelopment

Despite all the inconveniences and stupidity of the original layout, where a total shortage of square meters is felt at every step, apartments in Khrushchev-era buildings are perfectly subject to redevelopment.

The modesty of space, not only residential, but also utility, does not allow maneuvering modern equipment. This is especially true for the kitchen and bathroom, in particular if the bathroom and toilet are separate rooms. Of course, the biggest drawback that comes with renovating a Khrushchev-era 2-room apartment with a kitchen, bathroom and toilet is the investment of additional finances in dismantling the walls.

It is important to know that before you start demolishing internal partitions, you need to agree on the project and legalize the redevelopment of your apartment.

A typical redevelopment project for a two-room apartment is to combine a living room with a kitchen and a hallway, as a way to organize a single space for eating and getting good rest. In this case, the wall of the bedroom can be moved, and if the bedroom is equipped with a balcony or loggia, its area can be increased by using additional meters of non-residential premises. Thanks to this technique, you can even place a dressing room in a relatively small bedroom.

Repair with redevelopment in a two-room Khrushchev house - photo

By dividing the freed-up space into work zones, you can equip a small office, which is separated from the recreation area by any method using partitions. As a rule, in such cases, designers work with transparent partitions that can accommodate an aquarium. But this is a matter of taste for each homeowner. It is possible to use sliding partitions.

The main working point when designing a 2-room Khrushchev house is the organization of the bathroom space. By combining a bathroom with a toilet and installing a shower, space is freed up for a washing machine, which previously had no place in the apartment, and the possibility of installing a countertop with drawers. At the same time, the share of usable area increases significantly.

The positive aspects of this project include the organization of a significant space with transformable zones and the presence of a dressing room in the bedroom.

The downside may be the small work areas of the office and kitchen, as well as the small bedroom due to the organization of the wardrobe.

Repair without demolishing walls

Redevelopment may not be the only option for improving, albeit small, living conditions. A well-executed design of a 2-room Khrushchev house using sliding doors will visually expand the space.

In a designed two-room apartment for two, the issue of combining the living room with the hallway can be perfectly resolved. By moving the bedroom partition, they form a small nursery where the child has enough space to play. The resulting space is divided into zones, and another storage room can be placed in the corridor.

Having converted the bathroom into a small corner bath, the room perfectly accommodates a washing machine, toilet and washbasin.

The main emphasis in this type of layout is the formation of a large area for the kitchen, which can be separated from the living room by transparent sliding partitions. If necessary, partitions are removed, creating a single, full-fledged space.

Such renovation in a 2-room Khrushchev house has a qualitatively positive side - the kitchen and living room increase the usable area by transforming the space. And in the hallway there is an additional storage area.

The main disadvantages of such a project are the presence of a narrow corridor and only one isolated room - the children's room.

Repair options in Khrushchev

If a large family lives in a two-room apartment, then the solution should be to have two separate rooms. One of them is the parent's bedroom, and the second is the children's bedroom.

Renovation of a 2-room Khrushchev house - photo

This renovation of a 2-room Khrushchev house consists of freeing up additional space by combining the kitchen and the corridor. Large-scale reconstruction work involves moving the nursery wall and positioning it at an angle of 45º relative to the other walls. In the niche of this wall is the entrance to the children's room.

Work is also being carried out in the bathroom to combine it. Instead of a bathtub, a small shower cabin is installed, which significantly frees up space for installing a washing machine, a rack with shelves and a toilet.

As a result of the transformations, you can get several rooms, including two isolated rooms:

• nursery;
• bedroom;
• bathroom;
• living room combined with kitchen and hallway.

The positive aspect of this project is the same two separate living rooms and a spacious bathroom. The useful area includes the presence of four bedrooms and three workplaces in a relatively small but spacious area.

The negative side is the lack of storage space.

Bathroom in Khrushchev

This is a critical issue for all small spaces. Its solution is unique redevelopment projects and amazing design using the most necessary elements. The main emphasis is on the use of multifunctional interior elements.

Kitchen in Khrushchev

Another sensitive issue that requires radical solutions is the visual expansion of the space of a small kitchen. Often, the unique kitchen interior of a 2-room Khrushchev apartment helps resolve this issue.

Often, tenants demolish the wall separating the kitchen from the living room, loggia or corridor, or create a wide arched passage that creates the appearance of a large space. The load-bearing beams cannot be demolished, but they fit perfectly into the interior.

It is important to know that for a combined kitchen you need a powerful dome hood, which can protect textiles and furniture from absorbing kitchen odors.

The zoning of the kitchen from the living room is carried out using various finishing materials, lighting, furniture, decor and, of course, a bar counter that never goes out of style.

Hallways in the Khrushchev-era corridor

Considering the dimensions of the so-called halls in Khrushchev-era buildings, which are essentially narrow long corridors, industry and private companies offer multifunctional hallways. In addition to sliding wardrobes, the furniture sets include multifunctional benches, stools and poufs, which also serve as shoe stands. Furniture for the hallway, as a rule, is made of light finishing materials, which make it possible to give the room the appearance of spaciousness.

June 27, 2016
Specialization: philological education. Work experience as a builder - 20 years. Of these, for the last 15 years he led a team as a foreman. I know everything about construction - from design and zero cycle to interior design. Hobbies: Vocals, psychology, quail breeding.

Greetings, my dear readers!

Once built to solve the acute housing crisis, the Khrushchev buildings are now perceived by us as an example of the worst, but cheap, architectural solutions. And the original design of the two-room Khrushchev apartment is depressing. Such dwellings are similar to twins, have small rooms and low ceilings.

Few people are happy with this situation, and there are ways out of it. I will talk about them in my article.

A little history

“Khrushchev” is what our people call brick or panel two- to five-story apartment buildings that were built in the USSR, starting from the reign of N.S. Khrushchev.

The construction of such houses lasted from 1958 to 1985. In total, 290 million m² of such housing were built.

1. In Khrushchev buildings there are 1-, 2-, and occasionally 3-room apartments.
2. The ceiling height is 250–260 cm, in block buildings of some of the series it is 270 cm.
3. The kitchen area ranges from 4.9 m² to 7.1 (in apartments of series 2-18 - up to 7.5).
4. Khrushchev apartments are characterized by: more often a combined, less often separate, bathroom, adjacent living spaces (bedroom and living room), poor sound insulation of partitions and missing elevators.

Nobody argues that such apartments are no different in terms of convenience and large volume.
But I want to remind you that for their time they were happiness for the Soviet people.
For example, the housing standard (increased) for each resident of Moscow was only 4 square meters. meters of area.
Many families huddled in communal apartments with only one bathroom and a common kitchen.

What apartments are called “Khrushchevka”

Before a substantive conversation about how you can improve the interior of a two-room Khrushchev house, I will tell you what actually needs to be improved. Namely, about the most common layouts of such apartments.

1. Series No. 1-335 is a common project of panel houses, it has been built since 1958. The buildings have a prefabricated reinforced concrete frame and panel external walls. A similar layout is popularly called a “book”. The apartments have a total area of ​​41 m² and adjoining rooms. One of the worst episodes.

1. Series No. K-7 is the first project from a series of Khrushchev buildings. Designed by architect V.P. Lagutenko based on French panel five-story buildings. The layout is popularly nicknamed “tram”. Premises area (total) 48 sq. meters. The rooms are adjacent, but can be easily separated during redevelopment.

1. Series No. 1-464 is one of the most common, built since 1960. The external walls are 35 cm thick and made of panels covered with tiles. Reinforced concrete floors. Very poor vibration isolation. Total area 44.6 m².
   The series is nicknamed “mini-improved”, because... similar to the layout of 9-story buildings. The rooms are isolated, the kitchen is small. It is possible to increase it to 8 m².

1. Series No. 438 was designed in the Kiev design bureau "Giprograd" (Kyiv) in 1958. The buildings of the project are frameless, have a rubble concrete foundation and longitudinal external walls made of brick. The total volume of the apartment is 46 m².
   The popular name is “vest” or “butterfly”. Its wings are like 2 identical and symmetrical rooms. They are insulated and have a good area.

What to think about first

Start the complete reconstruction of the Khrushchev apartment with the most important question: who will live in it: a single person, a childless family, a young couple with one child or several children. The answer to this question most directly determines the major restructuring and zoning of the interior space of the apartment.

1. If a family has a child, then one of the rooms is designated as a nursery, the other becomes both a parent’s bedroom and a guest room.
2. For a childless couple or a single person, it is logical to divide the home into two functional areas - a guest room and a bedroom.

Technology 1: about possible redevelopment

Repair with redevelopment is an opportunity to radically change the configuration of a home. This is a way to correct the shortcomings of the apartment, purchase additional space or optimally redistribute it. In addition, you get the chance to tailor your living space to your chosen interior style.

I want to warn you right away that the possibilities of redevelopment may be significantly limited by the technical features of the house:

• his age;
• location of load-bearing structures, including walls;
• location of windows and doors.

In most cases, redevelopment in Khrushchev consists of merging the kitchen and the adjacent room.
However, there is a certain difficulty here.
Namely: according to the current regulations, it is prohibited to combine a living room and a gasified kitchen without installing a partition between them (it can also be a sliding one).

Where to begin

As the owner of a home in an apartment building, you do not have the right to do whatever you want with it. The law imposes a certain responsibility on you, as stated in the Housing Code of Russia.

It defines what redevelopment and reconstruction in an apartment is.

1. In the first case, the configuration of residential premises changes. All changes made should be included in the registration certificate of the home.
2. The second term refers to the installation, replacement or transfer of utilities, electrical, plumbing, ventilation and other equipment. Such actions must also be included in the apartment technical passport.
3. Before redevelopment and reconstruction, it is necessary to obtain permission from the relevant authorities. If you don't do this, you may be fined and forced to return everything to its original form.

If you do not demolish the load-bearing structures or move the kitchen to the balcony, into the living space, you will receive permission to redevelop without any problems. The great advantage of “Khrushchev” buildings is that their internal walls are not load-bearing.

Therefore, after approval and issuance of a permit, you can remove them, create new openings for doors, etc. This significantly increases the possibilities for redevelopment in such an apartment.

Such operations are classified as “simple redevelopment”. They are easier to coordinate; in order to obtain permission, there is no need to make a project. It will be enough to make all changes to the apartment plan located in its registration certificate.

Variations of redevelopments

The interior of a two-room Khrushchev apartment is extremely inconvenient: cramped rooms with a low ceiling, a tiny hallway, a tiny bathroom. These problems should be resolved through redevelopment.

Below I present the most common varieties.

1. Demolition of the partition separating the living room from the kitchen. As a result, you get a bedroom and a dining room-guest kitchen.
2. Removing the partition between living rooms. As a result, you get a studio apartment. As a variation, you can choose to dismantle both interior partitions and reduce the volume of the bedroom using a plasterboard partition. Or you can zone the resulting room by separating the bedroom with a screen.
3. You can add a little space by glazing the balcony and expanding the room due to it.
4. Redevelopment often concerns the bathroom. If it is separate, by demolishing the partition between the bathroom and toilet, you will get a combined room and about 2 m² of free space. Another variation is to add a little volume to the bathroom by adding a piece of the hallway.

1. The most radical type of redevelopment is to demolish all non-load-bearing partitions (except for the bathroom), then zone the resulting room using design solutions or light partitions. As a result, you will find a comfortable studio apartment. This option is suitable for a single person or a family without children.

A little about possible options for redevelopment of housing of specific series.

1. Series No. 1-335 (“book”). The main problem here is the entrance hall. Redevelopment will make it possible to isolate the room. This will have to be done by reducing the already small volume of the bedroom. The kitchen can be expanded with such a layout only by merging it with the living room.

1. Series No. K-7 (“tram”). It also makes it possible to make both living rooms isolated during redevelopment. The main disadvantage of the series is the inability to expand the kitchen with your own hands without combining it with the living space. This cannot always be done.
   Of course, there will be a loss of space, but they can be balanced by a voluminous wardrobe. An area will be freed up for it in the space between the rooms. The volume of the reduced room remaining after redevelopment will still be relatively comfortable. To visually enlarge it, use design techniques (more on them below).

1. Series No. 1-464 (“mini-improved”). When remodeling it, it becomes possible to significantly expand the kitchen area and increase it to 8 square meters. meters. To do this, you need to remove the pantry (it will be replaced by a wardrobe), move the toilet in its place, and install a bathroom in its former area.

Technology 2: ways to increase the functionality of a space

Zoning is a simple, cheap and effective method of organizing space with a high degree of convenience of living.

Apartment zoning

It makes it possible to divide the home into sections, each of which will have its own functional purpose.

1. Guest-dining-kitchen is the most common option when zoning. It is recreated by merging the kitchen and the adjacent living space. A dining area is created at the dividing line between the living room and kitchen. Additionally, in one corner you can allocate an area for an office.
2. Bedroom-living room, this variation is possible without redevelopment. In this case, the first room is reserved for the nursery. The second room becomes multifunctional. It is zoned by transformable furniture (bed-wardrobe, bed-sofa) or by installing a partition that will ensure the intimacy of the bedroom. The partition will allow you to create a work area in one corner.
3. Study-living room. Here it will be enough to separate a working area in the hall. You can zone it using a screen, double-sided shelving or a light partition.

1. Office-bedroom. In this case, a work area is separated in the rest room. A good option is if the bed is foldable or transformable.
2. Guest dressing room. A closed or open wardrobe can be easily integrated into any interior. It can be equipped with a spacious room or be a section of the room zoned by a partition.

Visual expansion of space

If for one reason or another you cannot remodel and add additional space to your living area, do not despair. I will introduce you to some tricks that will allow you to visually enlarge a small room.

1. When thinking about the design of an apartment in a two-room Khrushchev building, pay especially close attention to the color scheme of its design. Use light and pastel colors - they visually expand the space. Saturated and bright colors, on the contrary, reduce it.
2. Small patterns on the wall cladding also visually enlarge the room.
3. The ceiling must be painted in a light tone; the closer it is to white, the better. An excellent option for this is glossy tension cladding. The dark color of the ceiling will be psychologically oppressive and will visually lower its height.
4. A multi-level gypsum board ceiling with bright spot lighting will visually increase the height of the walls.
5. The flooring should be light or have the same color palette as the rest of the room. Please note that a bright floor finish will visually raise the ceiling and expand the walls.

1. In no case should any piece of furniture in a Khrushchev-era building play the role of an accent. The best option is that their upholstery should match the tone of the curtains and walls.

Mirrors and glass make rooms lighter and more spacious, because they have the property of reflecting natural and artificial light.
However, I urge you to be careful when using them and not to use such small surfaces. The effect will be the opposite.

1. Well-chosen photo wallpapers can visually expand the room. Do you know what perspective is? She is able to visually enlarge the space endlessly.

Technology 3, which interior style to choose

When choosing an interior style, remember that as a result of your efforts you should get an objective: aesthetic, practical and functional space that will be perceived by you subjectively: as comfortable and convenient.

You may be faced with the question of whether to decorate the rooms in the same style or choose different directions?

1. The overall design will allow you to unite the space and build a logical and holistic concept of your home. This approach is optimal if the rooms are walk-through. I want to warn you that a single style can only imply a general idea. You will have freedom in choosing a color palette, accents and design trends.
2. In a Khrushchev house with initially isolated rooms (for example, in a “vest”) or with a semi-studio redevelopment (bedroom and kitchen combined with a living room), the rooms can be decorated in two different styles.
3. Studios are most often decorated in modern styles. They focus on the functionality of the interior and emphasize the free space. For the relaxation room, a soft, intimate style is relevant, focusing on the coziness and comfort of the space.
4. Almost always, a home with a children's room is decorated in different directions.

When choosing an interior style, the characteristics of the room and the possibilities of its space are of great importance.
For example, it is very difficult to recreate the baroque aesthetics in a cramped apartment.
The premises will simply “drown”, overloaded with numerous accessories and massive decor.

So, what styles are most suitable for Khrushchev?

Scandinavian style

The style has a Nordic character: it is laconic, light, light, distinguished by grace and simplicity. The aesthetics of the direction are very flexible; it can be recreated both with an abundance of free space and in a cramped apartment.

1. The Scandinavian interior is extremely ergonomic: it excludes random and non-functional elements, everything is aimed at recreating the convenience and comfort of living. The space should be as open and light as possible, with plenty of air and light. It should not be cluttered; it should be restrained, but without asceticism.
2. Color range: soft light colors, pastels are optimal. Their weightlessness and airiness will be well emphasized by the rich and bright colors of textiles, decorative details and accessories.
3. The coloristic concept of the Scandinavian style is based on the combination of snow-white walls, the natural color of solid wood furniture and spectacular decorative elements.

1. Surfaces are covered with natural or as close as possible textures and materials. There should be a lot of wood in the interior. It can be combined with natural stone, brick, light ceramic tiles, metal (it’s good if it is aged).
2. Furniture should have a laconic form and carry a clear functional load. The style is characterized by the use of closed systems for storing things.
3. Another feature of the direction is the active use of bright textiles and carpets, skins, rugs, which enhance the feeling of comfort and warmth.

Dynamic high-tech

In essence, this style is the artistic embodiment of the era of high technology. The direction is intended for people who are mobile, dynamic and active. I warn you that the style is clearly not suitable for a child’s room, but for a teenager it’s just right.

1. Basics of style: maximum functionality of the interior, clarity of horizontal and vertical lines, abundance of metal, plastic and glass in the rooms.
2. The walls should be monochrome and have a minimum of texture; liquid wallpaper or painting are optimal for finishing them. It is best to choose glossy stretch ceilings.
3. Floors - glossy self-leveling or porcelain stoneware are optimal. The style does not accept parquet and carpets. As an option, you can choose PVC linoleum or minimally fleecy carpet.
4. Basic palette: black, white, light gray or metallic with specks of bright colors (blue, scarlet, yellow, orange, etc.).

1. Furniture should have a clear geometric shape; non-standard items made of plastic, glass and chromed steel are especially welcome. For example, glass shelves or tabletops of regular rectangular or round shape, chairs with metal legs, plastic backs and seats.
2. Regarding lighting: there are many built-in devices, they are used in conjunction with busbar or small pendant halogen lamps. The light should be bright and only white. Lighting devices should be light and have a simple shape: cylinder, sphere, truncated cone, rectangle.
3. The decor should be restrained with a minimum of accessories; abstract paintings, posters, photographs in thin metal frames are welcome.
4. The style involves the use of a large number of household appliances: a home theater or a large flat-screen TV, a computer with a plastic monitor and a case decorated with LED strip, etc.

Country of southern France - Provence

The design of a 2-room apartment in Khrushchev can also be decorated in Provence style. This warm and gentle trend originated in the south of France, and is a type of country and ethnic style at the same time. It is well suited for decorating small spaces.

1. The color palette in the direction is saturated, however, not bright. Restrained, muted tones are preferred: pastel, white, milky, beige, olive green, ocher, sea green, lavender and light shades of blue. In this case, the surfaces should look slightly faded, faded under the hot rays of the sun of southern France.
2. The interior should be bright, saturated with natural light. The walls are often painted, and often they are deliberately rough whitewashed. Occasionally, paper wallpaper is used for wall cladding.

1. Floors made from rough boards or ceramic tiles are welcome. The ceiling must be painted; suspended and tension structures are excluded.
2. Furniture must be painted, really antique or artificially aged. You can make it look as if it has served for many decades using various effects. For example, “flaking” paint, “traces” of woodworms, chips. Truly antique items are especially valued, for example, an old chest or chest of drawers that have served for more than one generation.
3. Curtains and drapes should be light and airy.

1. There should be a lot of accessories and decorative elements: ruffles, cutwork, ceramic figurines, paintings with pastoral motifs in simple frames, sewing, both fresh and artificial flowers.

Functional minimalism

This European trend was most directly influenced by Japanese style.

1. The basis of his aesthetics are elegance, simplicity, laconic form and functionality. In a minimalist interior, rationality dominates over decorativeness.
2. The space is clearly geometric. Its harmony, according to minimalism, lies in impeccable practicality, in which all elements have a functional purpose.
3. Color palette: pure tones of red, white, black, gray. It is worth noting that white, as a rule, serves as a background color, and black and gray are used as complementary contrasts.
4. The walls are covered with decorative plaster, painted, and finished with liquid wallpaper or PVC panels. The top of the premises is lined with simple, even structures made of gypsum plasterboard or a suspended ceiling with built-in lamps. The floor is covered with monochrome flooring: cork, boards, laminate, parquet. A plain carpet with the lowest pile will also work.
5. The aesthetics of minimalism does not completely reject decoration. Its single, extremely expressive elements will add emotion to the design of the premises, enlivening the interior. So, you can play on contrasts by using unusual, exotic objects in an ascetic environment.
6. Instructions for furniture. It should have a clear, simple, geometrically correct shape with ideal proportions. The items are functional, with light silhouettes.
7. Metal and glass are welcome: metal shelving and furniture legs, glass shelves and tabletops. Upholstered furniture should have a rectangular shape and natural upholstery (linen, cotton).

Note! There should not be a lot of furniture in minimalism. Moreover, she seems to dissolve in her surroundings. For example, racks, shelves, built-in cabinets should look like an integral part of the walls.

Exquisite art deco

Art Deco transforms Khrushchev into a sophisticated and modern space, combining classics and new trends.

1. Coloristic concept of style – experiments and creativity. The most common background colors are: sapphire, purple, emerald, ruby ​​red. Complementary colors (golden, blue, black, metallic) are used as a bright contrast or to set off the background.
2. Art Deco actively uses the “bright spot” accentuation design technique. It can be one wall or a large piece of furniture.
3. The direction is characterized by an abundance of decorative elements. Things made in one copy are especially in demand. That is, exclusive items and decorations. Their materials should be expensive: bronze, snake and crocodile skin, elephant tusks, semi-precious stones, rare crystals, rhinoceros horn, exotic wood (abash, aile, ebony, sandalwood, mahogany, etc.).

1. In addition, the interior can be decorated with mirrors, expensive porcelain, embroidered pillows, wooden inlay, figurines, and ethnic crafts from Asia, Africa, and South America. They will add emotion and expression to the design.

I would like to especially note that an interior in the art deco style should evoke a feeling of incompleteness of the composition. It kind of allows you to continue decorating and decorating the space further.

Conclusion

As you can see, even in a small and low Khrushchev building you can create a cozy and comfortable family nest. It is advisable to redesign the apartment for this purpose. If this is not possible, then use the design techniques I described.

The video in this article will continue the topic with visual information. Feel free to post your questions in the comments, I will be happy to answer them.

So I say goodbye, and good luck to you in your endeavors!

“Khrushchevkas” are the first houses of mass construction with small-sized apartments, low ceilings and poor sound insulation. They were actively built from the 60s to the 90s of the last century throughout the country, and many Russian families at that time acquired their own housing for the first time.

Those who today live in these small apartments, for example, with an area of ​​43 square meters. m, they are increasingly asking the question: how to draw up a design project for a two-room “Khrushchev” apartment? And what interior design ideas are there?

Layout features

“Khrushchevka” is easy to recognize among other apartments by its characteristic features, for example, wide double-leaf windows in the shape of a square. Or along small windows on the edge of the end panel in the kitchen.

What else distinguishes this type of apartment from the same “Stalin” apartments and other options:

• Availability of a passage room.
• Small kitchen - from 4-5 to 6 square meters. m.

• Combined bathroom: toilet and bathroom are located in the same room. A Khrushchev-era bathroom is usually so small that it cannot accommodate a standard bathtub 150-180 cm long.
• In Khrushchev's kitchens, housewives cooked on gas stoves.
• Many apartments have a balcony and a storage room, the latter being no different in size from an ordinary room in houses of this type. There are no balconies only in apartments that are located on the first floor of the building.

If we talk about the house in general terms, it has centralized heating, there is no garbage chute and there is no elevator. Such buildings usually have 5 or 7 floors, less often - 9 or 3-4. According to the layout, all apartments in the Khrushchev block face one side, except for the corner ones - their windows face the opposite direction overlooking the courtyard.

“Khrushchev”, from the point of view of planning, has advantages and disadvantages, but it is impossible to judge them objectively.

Among the advantages of such apartments are noted:

• Availability of a balcony and storage room.
• Typical layout: small corridor and kitchen, two approximately identical rooms.
• A passage room that often borders the kitchen and leads to a second room.
• The shared bathroom is another plus. It saves space in the apartment.

The disadvantages of the “Khrushchev” apartment include:

• low sound insulation or too thin walls;
• low ceilings - only 2.55 meters (some buildings have ceilings of 2.70 meters);
• a cramped hallway or its literal absence;
• small area of ​​the apartment as a whole: a standard two-room apartment in a Khrushchev building has an area of ​​no more than 43, 44, 46 square meters;

• small area of ​​the room - bedroom or nursery;
• lack of a balcony on the ground floor - there are practically no “Khrushchev” buildings with a loggia on the ground floor;
• a walk-through kitchen, which is combined with the living room and is so small that the equipment only fits a gas stove and a short countertop.

“Khrushchevka” can be located in a brick or large-panel house.

“Kopeck apartments” may differ slightly in area and layout:

• "Book" they call a Khrushchev house with rooms in a row - a kitchen, a living room, a bedroom and a total area of ​​42-43 square meters. m.
• "Tram"– a two-room apartment with an area of ​​almost 47 sq. m and adjacent rooms, one of which is a corner one.

• "Improved"– a layout without a walk-through room, a separate bathroom and a tiny kitchen. The total area of ​​such an apartment is usually 43-45 square meters. meters.
• "Butterfly"– an apartment with a kitchen in the middle and two rooms at its edges. The area of ​​such a “Khrushchev” building is usually 46 square meters. meters. It has a separate bathroom almost in the kitchen.

The “book” layout is good because it has adjacent rooms that can easily be combined into one or the entire apartment - into a full-fledged studio. However, the disadvantage of this layout is that no matter what the redevelopment is, one of the rooms will remain a walk-through room. Only if you don’t put up a partition and create a corridor leading to the next room.

Regardless of the “original” layout, the “Khrushchev” can be changed and made functional - to combine rooms or increase the space of one of them.

Redevelopment options

The great advantage of a “Khrushchev” apartment is that it is easy to redesign: “move” walls or combine rooms to create more space. At least visually. Internal walls or partitions in a Khrushchev building are not load-bearing, which means they can be removed and the space of the room can be changed in agreement with government agencies.

Redevelopment of a Khrushchev building begins not only with the owner’s desire to remodel it, but also with obtaining permission for this procedure from the state. It is easy to obtain, provided that the living rooms and kitchen remain in their places, only the location of the walls themselves will change. Once the state gives the go-ahead to change the configuration of the space, we can begin.

Option #1

All Khrushchev apartments have small kitchens and bathrooms. One of the solutions that redevelopment can provide is increasing the kitchen area. Owners often remove the wall between the kitchen and the adjacent room (usually it is a passage room) and create modern kitchen-living rooms.

Classic “Khrushchev” kitchen 5 sq. m becomes a spacious living room with a cooking area with a total area of ​​up to 23 square meters, if the walk-through room is completely given over to the hall.

Such an apartment can be called a euro-“one-room apartment”: housing with an isolated full bedroom and a spacious kitchen-living room. The resulting “one-room apartment” is attractive because it becomes more spacious - the “extra” wall disappears, and additional space is freed up for furniture.

Option No. 2

A modest two-room apartment can be turned into a full-fledged studio if the internal partitions are completely removed. With the exception of the bathroom - bath and toilet, these two rooms need insulation.

A modern studio can be zoned– divide into functional zones using partitions or cosmetic repairs. Owners often use these two combinations: they create artificial thin walls between the sleeping area and the relaxation area - the living room. They “play” with the shade of the walls and the material of the floor: they lay tiles in the hallway and kitchen, and laminate in the living room and bedroom. This technique not only divides the space, but also visually expands it.

A studio apartment is suitable for a young family without children or a couple who prefer one large area together with small but isolated rooms. However, such a redevelopment is not suitable for a family with at least one child.

Option #3

The next option for redevelopment of the Khrushchev-era building involves moving the walls and preserving 2 isolated rooms. For example, you can expand the kitchen area from 5 square meters to 15 square meters (more or less, depending on the area of ​​the apartment and the location of the rooms). To do this, you will have to demolish the existing wall and build a new one in a new place, moving its boundaries.

Option No. 4

The “improved” layout of a 2-room “Khrushchev” apartment can be made even more functional if you combine the kitchen with a walk-through room and divide the larger room in half. This redevelopment is suitable for a family with one child who likes to receive guests. And those will have a place to stay - in a spacious hall with a dining table.

Zoning

Regardless of how large-scale the redevelopment was in the “Khrushchev”, it is still possible and necessary to use zoning techniques.

Zoning the kitchen-living room

If the walk-through room and the kitchen have become a single space, it’s time to divide it – visually. In the cooking area, equip a classic kitchen. If the width of the wall along which the cooking area will be located is not enough, extend it to a perpendicular wall and place it in a counter.

Thus, the rack will divide two functional areas both visually and in reality.

If the area of ​​the kitchen-living room remains small even after planning, a tabletop can be replaced with a full-fledged dining table. You can separate the cooking area from the living room with a sofa if you install it with its back against the wall along which the countertop with oven and stove runs. Or place a thin partition made of metal, glass, or wood between them. Install a shelving unit with shelves up to the ceiling. Or you can abandon this idea altogether and visually divide the kitchen-living room with the color and texture of finishing materials.

A good solution is to place floor tiles in the cooking area, in the living room - laminate or parquet. The texture of the floor will already divide the two combined rooms, even if the color of the walls in them is not different.

Living room zoning

If during the redevelopment of the “Khrushchev” building the number of rooms remained the same, and it was decided to give one of them as a living room-bedroom, then zoning cannot be avoided. Let’s say a family with children lives in such an apartment; the children were given a larger room, and the parents settled in the living room.

One solution is to divide the room with a thin partition., “hide” the double bed from prying eyes in the back of the room, near the window. In the area closer to the door, place a small sofa and dressing table, hang the TV and storage items on the wall, thereby maintaining free space for movement.

To get even more space in a Khrushchev apartment, you can choose a folding sofa instead of a bed and leave the room unchanged. During the day it will be a living room and receive guests; at night it will become a full-fledged bedroom with a disassembled sofa instead of a bed.

If parents are not ready to sacrifice a full bed in the name of preserving free space, they will especially like the following solution. In a small bedroom-living room you can install a folding bed, which during the day is “retracted” into the wall bed, and in the evening “reclines” to form a full-fledged sleeping place.

Popular styles

Choosing an interior design for a small-sized Khrushchev apartment is another headache for the owner.

High tech

A modern interior solution based on technological innovation, high functionality and prestige in its current interpretation. High-tech is characterized by plastic, glass and metal in furniture and decoration materials. If we talk about colors, they are calm, muted and monochromatic - white, black, all shades of beige and gray.

This interior style uses a suspended ceiling, but in a “Khrushchev” it may be inappropriate - the ceilings in the apartment are already low, and such a design will make them even lower.

It is better to pay special attention to the walls. Turn one of them into an accent one: decorate it with plastic, wood, stone or other panels. The accent will be created by contrasting wallpapers, but not colorful ones - they are of no use in high-tech.

Scandinavian

Think of the Ikea store with rational and, at first glance, simple furnishing options. This is the Scandinavian style. It is distinguished by its environmental friendliness - furniture and finishing materials, practicality - many hanging and multifunctional structures for storage.

The Scandinavian interior is dominated by light shades - white and beige, gray and brown. The emphasis is often on details – textiles and accessories.

Empire style

Luxurious style in the interior, which is characterized by large areas of both rooms, windows, doors, and high ceilings. Empire style is unlikely to be suitable for decorating a “Khrushchev” building, but some of its elements can be introduced into the decoration of your home. For example, ornaments: in furniture upholstery or on kitchen facades, in textiles or on a wall, but only one. An accent wall with royal-style patterns would be appropriate in a classic interior, which we will talk about later.

Classical

Classics are appropriate for “Khrushchev” - laconic furniture made of wood with elements of natural stone, restrained shades and textiles in a single range. A classic interior is not only beautiful, but also practical.

In a small bedroom or corridor of a “Khrushchev” building you can install tall cabinets– up to the ceiling, with facades in the color of the walls. They will not overload the already cramped space and will accommodate the maximum possible. If we talk about the color of furniture fronts, give preference to light shades - beige, white, light brown, gray, olive. Save dark colors for details - frames, chair frames and a small bookcase or shelving unit, if there is room for it.

A true classic interior is characterized by stucco. But in “Khrushchev” buildings it is unlikely to be appropriate. The maximum is a ceiling plinth, provided that the ceiling in the house is at least 2.70 m.

Country

It is dominated by natural shades - brown, green, olive, yellow.

It could be a kind of French Provence with aged furniture or an American direction - comfortable furniture, an abundance of natural materials in the decoration.

Room decoration

The standard design of rooms in a Khrushchev building is a European renovation with functional cabinet furniture. Regardless of whether it is an economy class renovation or an expensive designer one, it is easy to make a small apartment stylish - just choose the same style for all rooms in the house.

• Kitchen. In a standard “Khrushchev” kitchen of 5-6 square meters only a kitchen set will fit. To make it even more functional, choose wall cabinets that go up to the ceiling - they will fit more dishes and kitchen utensils.

• If the kitchen and living room occupy one room, then this is a great opportunity to make the interior even more stylish. The first rule is a single style and a single color scheme for the room. Light shades of walls and furniture will visually make it more spacious and lighter, and will be especially useful if the ceilings in the house are low - 2.55 m.

For a modest kitchen-living room, Provence is especially suitable - a rustic style with an abundance of wooden elements. Light wooden kitchen fronts can be combined with a dining table in shade and material. The contrast will be created by the overall luxurious chandelier, stonework in the cooking area and checkered textiles.

• Bedroom. The square footage of an ordinary “Khrushchev” bedroom can vary - from 8-9 to 19 square meters. m. If the room is small but isolated, it is worth placing a full bed in it. A good night's sleep is more important than any interior madness, so give preference to a bed instead of a sofa.

Storage space can be organized along one of the walls or in a niche of the room - install a wardrobe up to the ceiling. Even in a modest bedroom of 9 square meters there is room for a double bed and a closet covering the entire wall. The dressing table can be replaced with a functional headboard or hanging shelves above the head or on the sides.

• Children's room. The largest room is usually reserved for it. To save free space in the nursery, do not neglect wall cabinets - they are convenient for storing things that are not used often.

A mandatory element of a child's room is a bed: a full-size one, a design bed or an ottoman. And a wardrobe, preferably a wardrobe, so that the child can find his things on his own. For the nursery, choose calm shades, leaving bright ones for accents - interior details or toys.

If there are two children in one room, then choose a bunk bed: it will save space for games and activities, and maybe other furniture - a desk, a shelf for books and toys.

Often, repairs and redevelopment in “Khrushchev” buildings begin at the moment when it becomes impossible to live in the apartment: communications, floors and walls are worn out. The latter may not be able to withstand cosmetic repairs, and the idea of ​​redevelopment arises.

• Don't be afraid of redevelopment. It will allow you to increase the space of the corridor or bathroom if you sacrifice 2-3 square meters of another part of the apartment - one of the living rooms or the kitchen. With the help of redevelopment, it is easy to enlarge the kitchen if you combine it with a walk-through room. Or keep two isolated rooms, but reduce the area of ​​one of them for the sake of the kitchen.

During the time of Khrushchev, not entirely successful apartments were built in residential buildings. The areas are very small, the layout is not well thought out. The main task of those times was to provide each family with separate living space. As for the comfort of living, it was not included in the tasks at all. The advantage of such apartments is that they are easy to redesign, since the load-bearing walls are external, and the internal walls are partitions that can be demolished or moved without reducing the load-bearing capacity of the entire building. Despite this, it is necessary to have a reconstruction project and coordination with the relevant organization. The fact is that any changes to the building's design must be registered.

Any change in the configuration of walls and partitions in an apartment is considered a redevelopment. As for load-bearing walls, they cannot be touched at all. If there are unloaded walls or partitions, then everything is not so serious, but it is necessary to draw up a project, after which it will have to be approved and only then can you begin to implement your plan.

At the same time, there are options for alterations that cannot be agreed upon under any circumstances:

• Expanding the area of ​​such premises as the kitchen, bathroom and toilet is possible only through technical premises. It is prohibited to place them above living rooms. In this case, you can reduce the area of ​​the corridor, built-in closet, hallway, etc. Therefore, there are controversial options for some redevelopments. The photo below shows the disputed areas.

The fragment marked in red is practically located in the corridor, but BTI documents indicate that this is a living space. If you submit documents for redevelopment in this option, they will not be accepted. In order not to quarrel with the law, you must first install a partition that will fence off the corridor and in this form a project to increase the area of ​​the bathroom is submitted.

When expanding the kitchen area, you cannot do:

• Expand with a bathroom.
• If the kitchen is expanded at the expense of the living space, plumbing fixtures and a stove cannot be installed in the kitchen.
• If there is gas in the kitchen, then it cannot be combined with the living room.

This point can be circumvented if you install doors of any design, including sliding or accordion doors.

One-room Khrushchev house: redevelopment

Young families, as a rule, buy one-room apartments. A one-room Khrushchev apartment can be easily converted into a studio apartment, which is an excellent option for young people. In this case, get rid of the partitions separating the room and the kitchen, as well as the hallway.

In both cases, a room such as a bathroom remains untouched, since it cannot be moved if it is not the first floor.

The photo above shows that the redevelopment partially affected the bathroom, due to the movement of two walls a considerable distance. This is the wall facing the hall and the wall separating the hallway. Due to a slight increase in area, it was possible to place a washing machine. In small rooms there is always a lack of space when it is necessary to install modern household appliances. Although the hallway is not large, there is enough space in the room and you can install a dressing room.

Another photo shows another option for redevelopment of a 1-room Khrushchev house. This option is different in that it combines the kitchen and the hallway. The doors to the room are moved further from the entrance, which made it possible to make more optimal use of the living space. As a result of this design, there was space in the hallway for a chic built-in wardrobe. This did not affect the functionality of the kitchen, and its area increased by 0.2 square meters.

Recently, many residents have been practicing another way to increase their living space - combining loggias and balconies. But for this you need to carefully insulate the walls of balconies and loggias, as well as install heating there. As a result, you can get another room with an optimal temperature, where you can place, for example, a study.

There is another option for redevelopment of a one-room Khrushchev house located in a brick house. There are very small areas of the bathroom and kitchen, but the partitions are placed in a standard manner.

In this case, it is advisable to abandon the bath in favor of a shower. This will allow you to optimize the useful space in the bathroom by arranging the plumbing correctly and placing the washing machine there. At the same time, one of the walls turns out to be beveled, and the area of ​​the kitchen does not increase significantly, but increases, although the area of ​​the hallway decreases somewhat.

The living space can be increased by expanding onto the balcony, insulating it appropriately. On the balcony you can install a wardrobe and a desk. Such redevelopment is quite relevant if the family consists of five people: 3 children and 2 adults. At the same time, it is advisable to install one bunk bed for children. In the next photo you can see a similar option for remodeling a residential apartment.

Unfortunately, not everyone likes having a studio apartment, just as not everyone appreciates a bathroom with a combined bath and toilet. Many people don’t like the lack of walls, when they can’t sit in the kitchen unnoticed by others, especially since this is true if you have children, and even in a one-room apartment.

In this case, redevelopment is carried out by moving partitions, depending on priorities. The side wall of the hallway needs to be moved towards the room, and the front wall needs to be moved, almost close to the door to the bathroom. After such actions, the area of ​​the hallway increases and now it becomes possible to install a built-in wardrobe and dressing room in the hallway.

Naturally, the area of ​​the room is reduced, so you will have to compensate for the lack of space at the expense of the kitchen. Despite this, after moving the wall closer to the bathroom door, space was created for the refrigerator. As a result of this redevelopment, the dining part of the kitchen moved into the room. To optimize space, you should install sliding doors or accordion doors.

At the same time, the room received an L-shape, where you can install a partition to divide the room into an adult and a children's area. Using the same principle, you can turn a one-room apartment into a two-room apartment. This has serious implications when you have children.

There is another option for redevelopment of a 1-room apartment, but only with a different original layout. In this case, the alteration is minimal and comes down to installing a plasterboard partition. It is installed so that it occupies no more than half the space, so that lighting is available in the second part.

As an option, it is proposed to redevelop a corner one-room Khrushchev building into a studio apartment with a separate sleeping area. This part of the apartment can only fit a bed and a wardrobe, but there is one significant advantage: the bedroom turns out to be isolated.

Two-room Khrushchev house: remodeling

In the buildings of those years, there were much more two-room apartments than one-room apartments, but they had the same problems: small areas and ill-thought-out arrangement of rooms, with the presence of passage rooms. If you move the walls, most problems can be solved. For example, it is possible to separate adjacent rooms, after which you can turn a two-room apartment into a three-room apartment. To do this, it is enough to mount another partition that will separate the room from the corridor. As a result, additional usable space appears where you can place a dressing room and storage room. The second room thus obtained is longer and narrower, and is divided into two parts by means of a plasterboard partition.

The photo below shows the second option for unsuccessful planning of the living space of those times. Here, to get to the second room, you need to go through the first. The layout is so unfortunate that not only are the spaces small, but there are also dead zones that distort the functionality of the rooms. Sometimes, at the end of the second room there is a storage room that cannot be fully used.

After remodeling according to this option, the bathtub acquired a square shape, and the hallway connected to the first room. In this case, it serves as a living room, from which the entrance to the kitchen is formed. The next, further room is divided into two bedrooms. The partition between the two bedrooms is mounted in such a way that there is space for small dressing rooms in one and the other bedrooms.

An ordinary two-room Khrushchev apartment in a panel house can be turned into a studio apartment by combining the living room and kitchen. The main task of such a modification is to move the entrance doors. Due to this, the large hallway will serve as a dressing room. At the same time, the toilet and bath are combined, and the kitchen and living room are combined due to a partially disassembled partition.

If desired, the second room can be divided into two parts using a plasterboard partition, which will separate the working and sleeping areas. In order for light to penetrate into the bedroom, it is enough to raise the partition to a height of no more than 1.5 meters.

Quite an interesting option for converting a 2-room apartment into a 3-room apartment. Here the hallway is slightly sloping, which made it possible to increase the area of ​​the bathroom, and the partition that was installed between the kitchen and the room is partially removed. The second room is divided into 2 parts, the area of ​​which is increased by a storage room and a closet. As a result, 2 bedrooms were formed, and since the apartment is corner, each of the bedrooms has its own window.

The corridor has taken on an interesting shape, since its walls are located diagonally. The result is a good option, although the functionality of the corridor is significantly reduced.

Three-room Khrushchev house: changing the arrangement of rooms

Khrushchev series 11-57.3.2 are distinguished by the very small size of the toilet and bathroom. Based on this, remodeling the apartment is simply necessary, given that the planet is already in the 3rd millennium and the presence of modern plumbing and household appliances indicate such a need. To optimize the living space, it is necessary to remove the partition between the bathroom and toilet. The part of the corridor that adjoins the bathroom is fenced off with a wall where the doors to the bathroom are located. The only problem is strengthening the waterproofing in this part where the corridor used to be.

The original layout did not allow for a cabinet. In a small section of the corridor, which went under the bathroom, there was a small closet, but its size is so small that it allows you to hide only small-sized things in it. Therefore, we have to move the wall of one of the bedrooms so that a wardrobe can fit into the free space.

To combine the kitchen and living room, you need to get rid of part of the wall. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the corresponding load-bearing walls and ceilings. Since the kitchen stove is gas, doors are needed. As an option, you can install sliding ones.

Another renovation option is also possible, allowing you to increase the area of ​​the bathroom, as well as turn some room into a living-dining room, from which you can exit to the kitchen. At the same time, you need to create two bedrooms.

To do this, the walls between the bathroom and the toilet are removed, and part of the corridor is seized for the bathroom. Now the entrance to the kitchen will be from the living room; on the opposite side of the living room, the entrance to the second bedroom will be formed.

As for the door block located in the second bedroom, it must be dismantled and the opening blocked.

The next redevelopment option is designed to increase the usable area of ​​the bathroom and kitchen. As for the bathroom, it is expanded in the classic way: the partition between the bathtub and toilet is removed, and the wall is trimmed. The kitchen expands into the room. This solution allows you to create a place to relax, where you can install a sofa and TV.

It turns out that you can divide the walk-through rooms in this way. Although the area has decreased, they have become more functional. Dressing rooms can be placed in the vacated areas.

Four-room Khrushchev house: remodeling

This is such a poor layout that as the number of residential premises increases, the problems become more and more numerous. The presence, again, of a small kitchen and a small bathroom, with walk-through rooms, aggravates the overall picture. The photo below shows one of the most ill-conceived options. Shown here is what it was like before the remodel.

Despite the fact that this apartment has a relatively large hallway, it (the hallway) is not fully used, and the existing normal corner is occupied by a storage room.

The problem is also related to the fact that there are seven doors leading into the hallway. A remodeling option is proposed, when all rooms are redesigned into the correct shape, such as a square. This approach makes it easier to use the functionality of the apartment as a whole. Two rooms are used as a dining room and a living room, and two bedrooms remain untouched. Entrance to the enclosed dressing room from the hallway.

The bathtub and toilet remain not combined, but their area is increased due to the alignment of the walls. The area previously occupied by the corridor requires increased waterproofing.

Conclusion

Khrushchev's buildings have long outlived their usefulness not only from a technical point of view, but also from a moral point of view. In addition, modern planning takes into account the shortcomings of the past and does not allow such miscalculations. Those who still live in Khrushchev are thinking every minute and every second how to quickly carry out renovations in order to get rid of these tiny kitchens, toilets and baths, as well as walk-through rooms, where the usable area of ​​​​small rooms is not optimally used.

At the same time, it should be borne in mind that there is another problem, no less serious - the organization of the redevelopment project and its approval. Unfortunately, the bureaucrats do not want to meet the Khrushchev owners halfway. It is very difficult and troublesome to obtain such a solution, and even quite expensive. In this regard, many apartment owners are improving their lives on their own and remodeling their apartments quietly. Under certain conditions, when you have to sell the apartment, you will have to pay a fine for spontaneous redevelopment. If everything is done without violating the technology, then the passport for the apartment will be redone, of course for a fee.

But here lies another problem related to the fact that some apartment owners, when carrying out redevelopment, still violate the requirements and norms, which sometimes leads to bad consequences.

Based on this, we can conclude that it is advisable to coordinate any work with the relevant organizations and obtain permission for this, otherwise you may have to deal with the law, which will entail administrative or criminal liability.